Green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy and hydropower, and discloses a water conservancy and hydropower engineering green construction slope protection excavation device which comprises an installation frame, a control panel fixedly installed on the front portion of the installation frame and a connecting assembly arranged on one side of the installation frame. A supporting mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame, a crawler belt is mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame, a clamping hole is formed in one side of the mounting plate, the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping groove through the clamping hole, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the outer end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the pull rod. The slope protection plate cleaning device solves the problems that according to an existing device, the slope protection plate is inconvenient to disassemble manually, so that the interior of the slope protection plate and a pin roller are inconvenient to clean manually, soil attached to the surface of the pin roller easily affects follow-up use of the pin roller, and the applicability of the device is further affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy and hydropower technology, specifically to a green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy and hydropower engineering mainly studies the basic knowledge and skills of water resources, hydraulic structures, hydraulics and fluid dynamics, and water conservancy engineering technology, and carries out the surveying, planning, design, construction, and management of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

[0003] According to patent publication number CN 216339621 U, a slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction is disclosed. This device places the slope protection body in the working area, and then starts the motor through the control panel. The motor drives the driven pulley, which meshes with the transmission belt, to rotate through the active pulley. The driven pulley drives the threaded cylinder to rotate, causing the screw to slide out from the inside of the threaded cylinder and expanding the bottom of the slope protection plate outward, thereby squeezing the soil on both sides. The extension and retraction of the telescopic rod can expand the top of the slope protection plate outward. By adjusting the slope protection arc plate, soil at different angles can be squeezed and reinforced. This device is convenient for squeezing the soil. However, this device is not convenient for manual disassembly of the slope protection plate, which makes it inconvenient for manual cleaning of the inside of the slope protection plate and the rollers. The soil attached to the surface of the rollers can easily affect the subsequent use of the rollers, thus affecting the applicability of the device.

[0004] To address this issue, we propose a green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including an installation frame;

[0007] A control panel that is fixedly installed at the front of the mounting bracket;

[0008] The mounting bracket includes a connecting component located on one side of the mounting frame. The connecting component includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism located on one side of the mounting frame. The mounting frame has a support mechanism inside and a track is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a mounting plate disposed on one side of the mounting frame. A convex groove is formed on the outer side of the mounting plate. A convex column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove. A slope protection plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex column. A groove is formed on the outer side of the slope protection plate. A roller is rotatably connected inside the groove. A sliding groove is formed on the inner side of the mounting plate. A sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A slider is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod. A first spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider. A locking rod is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the locking rod. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod. A locking groove is formed on one side of the convex column.

[0010] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a fixed plate that is fixedly connected to the support, a hydraulic cylinder that is fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate, a partition that is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a connecting column that is movably connected inside the partition, and a mounting ring that is fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting column.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting plate has a snap-fit ​​hole on one side, and the snap-fit ​​rod is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove through the snap-fit ​​hole. Through the cooperation of the mounting plate, the convex groove, the convex column, the slope protection plate, the slide groove, the slide rod, the slider, the first spring, the connecting rod, the snap-fit ​​rod, the second spring, and the snap-fit ​​groove, it is convenient for manual disassembly of the slope protection plate, thereby facilitating manual cleaning of the groove and the roller, and thus facilitating the subsequent use of the slope protection plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the outer end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the outer end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. Through the cooperation of the fixed plate, hydraulic cylinder, connecting column, mounting ring, and partition, the mounting plate and the slope protection plate can be moved outward, thereby squeezing the soil excavated by the excavation device, thus preventing soil collapse, affecting work efficiency, and increasing the applicability of the device.

[0014] Preferably, there are two hydraulic cylinders, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed plate.

[0015] This utility model provides a green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects. This green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, through the installation and disassembly mechanism, facilitates the manual disassembly of the slope protection board under the action of the installation plate, convex groove, convex column, slope protection board, sliding groove, sliding rod, slider, first spring, connecting rod, clamping rod, second spring, and clamping groove, thereby facilitating the manual cleaning of the groove and roller, and thus facilitating the subsequent use of the slope protection board;

[0017] (2) The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, through the setting of a support mechanism, under the action of a fixed plate, hydraulic cylinder, connecting column, installation ring and partition, can make the installation plate and slope protection plate move outward, thereby squeezing the soil after excavation by the excavation device, thus preventing soil collapse, affecting work efficiency, and increasing the applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly and assembly mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Control panel; 3. Connecting components; 31. Disassembly / assembly mechanism; 311. Mounting plate; 312. Convex groove; 313. Convex column; 314. Slope protection plate; 315. Groove; 316. Roller; 317. Slide groove; 318. Slide rod; 319. Slider; 3110. First spring; 3111. Connecting rod; 3112. Snap-fit ​​rod; 3113. Second spring; 3114. Snap-fit ​​groove; 32. Support mechanism; 321. Fixing plate; 322. Hydraulic cylinder; 323. Connecting column; 324. Mounting ring; 325. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To provide a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives, and effects of this utility model, the specific embodiments of this utility model are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including a mounting frame 1, a control panel 2 fixedly installed at the front of the mounting frame 1, and a connecting component 3 disposed on one side of the mounting frame 1. The connecting component 3 includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 disposed on one side of the mounting frame 1. A support mechanism 32 is provided inside the mounting frame 1, and a track is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 1. The disassembly and assembly mechanism 31 includes a mounting plate 311 disposed on one side of the mounting frame 1. A convex groove 312 is opened on the outer side of the mounting plate 311. A convex column 313 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove 312, and a slope protection plate 3 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex column 313. 14. A groove 315 is provided on the outer side of the slope protection plate 314. A roller 316 is rotatably connected inside the groove 315. A sliding groove 317 is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate 311. A sliding rod 318 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 317. A slider 319 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 318. A first spring 3110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 317. A connecting rod 3111 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 319. A locking rod 3112 is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod 3111. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the locking rod 3112. A second spring 3113 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 3111. A slot 3114 is provided on one side of the convex column 313.

[0027] In this embodiment, a snap-fit ​​hole is provided on one side of the mounting plate 311, and the snap-fit ​​rod 3112 is snapped into the snap-fit ​​groove 3114 through the snap-fit ​​hole. Through the cooperation of the mounting plate 311, the convex groove 312, the convex column 313, the slope protection plate 314, the sliding groove 317, the sliding rod 318, the slider 319, the first spring 3110, the connecting rod 3111, the snap-fit ​​rod 3112, the second spring 3113, and the snap-fit ​​groove 3114, it is convenient for manual disassembly of the slope protection plate 314, thereby facilitating manual cleaning of the groove 315 and the roller 316, and thus facilitating the subsequent use of the slope protection plate 314.

[0028] Furthermore, one end of the first spring 3110 is fixedly connected to the slider 319, and the outer end of the second spring 3113 is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

[0029] When the slope protection panel 314 needs to be disassembled, simply pull the lever outwards to separate the locking rod 3112 from the slot 3114 and the locking hole. Then, under the elastic force of the first spring 3110, the slider 319 can slide in the groove 317 via the slide rod 318. This allows the connecting rod 3111, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the slider 319, to move the locking rod 3112 synchronously, so that the locking rod 3112 can stop at a position away from the slot 3114 and the locking hole. This design frees up manual labor, making it easier for workers to assemble and disassemble the slope protection plate 314. After the locking rod 3112 separates from the locking groove 3114, the slope protection plate 314 can be manually removed by the workers under the action of the convex groove 312 and the convex column 313. Since the outer side of the convex column 313 is fixedly connected to the slope protection plate 314, the slope protection plate 314 can then be removed manually. This facilitates the cleaning of the groove 315 and the outer wall of the roller 316, making it easier for subsequent use. The disassembly operation is simple and convenient, increasing the applicability of the device.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects provided by this utility model is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: The support mechanism 32 includes a fixed plate 321 fixedly connected to it, a hydraulic cylinder 322 fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate 321, a partition 325 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, a connecting column 323 movably connected inside the partition 325, and an installation ring 324 fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting column 323.

[0032] In this embodiment, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 322 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 311, and the outer end of the connecting column 323 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 311. Through the cooperation of the fixed plate 321, the hydraulic cylinder 322, the connecting column 323, the mounting ring 324, and the partition plate 325, the mounting plate 311 and the slope protection plate 314 can be moved outward, thereby squeezing the soil excavated by the excavation device, which can prevent soil collapse, reduce work efficiency, and increase the applicability of the device.

[0033] Furthermore, there are two hydraulic cylinders 322, symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed plate 321.

[0034] When using this device, the mounting frame 1 is first manually connected to the excavation device. After the excavation device digs a pit, the hydraulic cylinder 322 drives the mounting plate 311 to move outward, which allows the slope protection plate 314 to move outward synchronously. With the cooperation of the roller 316, the soil in the pit can be squeezed and fixed, thereby preventing soil collapse and increasing the applicability of the device. Furthermore, with the action of the connecting column 323 and the mounting ring 324, the mounting plate 311 can be made more stable during movement, preventing the mounting plate 311 from being subjected to excessive tilting pressure and causing damage to the hydraulic cylinder 322, thus increasing the applicability of the device. Moreover, by setting the partition 325, the mounting plate 311 can be stored, which facilitates the subsequent transportation operation of the device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects, including an installation frame (1); A control panel (2) is fixedly installed at the front of the mounting bracket (1); And a connecting assembly (3) disposed on one side of the mounting bracket (1), characterized in that: The connecting component (3) includes a disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) disposed on one side of the mounting frame (1), a support mechanism (32) is disposed inside the mounting frame (1), and a track is installed at the bottom of the mounting frame (1).

2. The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly and assembly mechanism (31) includes a mounting plate (311) disposed on one side of the mounting frame (1). A convex groove (312) is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate (311). A convex column (313) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the convex groove (312). A slope protection plate (314) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex column (313). A groove (315) is provided on the outer side of the slope protection plate (314). A roller (316) is rotatably connected inside the groove (315). A sliding groove (317) is provided on the inner side of the mounting plate (311). The inner wall of the sliding groove (317) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (317). A sliding rod (318) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (318), a slider (319) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding groove (317), a first spring (3110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (317), a connecting rod (3111) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider (319), a snap-fit ​​rod (3112) is movably connected to one end of the connecting rod (3111), a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer end of the snap-fit ​​rod (3112), a second spring (3113) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting rod (3111), and a slot (3114) is opened on one side of the convex column (313).

3. The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism (32) includes a fixed plate (321) fixedly connected to the fixed plate (321), a hydraulic cylinder (322) fixedly installed on the side wall of the fixed plate (321), a partition (325) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a connecting column (323) movably connected inside the partition (325), and an installation ring (324) fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting column (323).

4. The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting plate (311) has a snap-fit ​​hole on one side, and the snap-fit ​​rod (3112) is snapped into the slot (3114) through the snap-fit ​​hole.

5. The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the first spring (3110) is fixedly connected to the slider (319), and the outer end of the second spring (3113) is fixedly connected to the pull rod.

6. The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (322) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (311), and the outer end of the connecting column (323) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (311).

7. The green construction slope protection excavation device for water conservancy and hydropower projects according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are two hydraulic cylinders (322), which are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the fixed plate (321).

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