Anti-seismic building structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-seismic building structure, and belongs to the field of constructional engineering, the anti-seismic building structure comprises a base, the top of the base is provided with a house body, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a first rotating block, the inner wall of the first rotating block is rotatably provided with a connecting seat, and the top of the connecting seat is fixedly provided with a damper; an abutting seat is fixedly mounted at the top end of the damper, a connecting block is fixedly mounted on the side, away from the damper, of the abutting seat, a second rotating block is rotationally mounted at the top of the connecting block, and a transverse plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the house body. The elastic acting force of the outer buffer springs and the inner buffer springs is matched with the dampers to buffer the force generated when the house body shakes and inclines, the stability of the house body after arrangement is guaranteed, the anti-seismic effect of the house body is guaranteed, buffering and anti-seismic can be conducted on different positions, the anti-seismic comprehensiveness of the house body is guaranteed, and the service life of the house body is prolonged. And toppling of the house body caused by large-amplitude shaking due to single-force buffering is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular to an earthquake-resistant building structure. Background Technology

[0002] Seismic-resistant structures are the most critical issue to consider in seismic design, playing a decisive role in safety and economy. It is a comprehensive system decision, and the selection of the system must conform to several basic principles of seismic conceptual design. The seismic fortification category of a building is mainly classified according to its importance, that is, according to the consequences it will suffer when damaged by an earthquake. Different seismic fortification categories of buildings result in different values ​​of seismic action and different seismic resistance measures.

[0003] The published patent, CN216553267U, describes an earthquake-resistant building structure. The structure includes a base with first grooves on both sides of its top and second grooves on both sides of its interior. A fixing mechanism is engaged within each of the second grooves. A second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing mechanism, and the building body is fixedly connected to its top. Anti-tilting mechanisms are hinged to both sides of the building body. A third groove is also present on both sides of the top of the base. This earthquake-resistant structure utilizes a locking block inserted into the second groove. The locking plate then enters the rectangular slots on both sides of the first groove. Rotating the bolts secures the first fixing plate to the base, firmly fixing the support column to the base. This improves the earthquake resistance and stability of the building, preventing collapse and potential injuries, and eliminating the safety hazards associated with building collapse.

[0004] When the above devices are implemented, they rely on the third spring in the anti-tilt mechanism to provide seismic support to the outside of the house. However, the buffering force of the third spring alone cannot effectively provide sufficient support for the house during an earthquake, which may lead to the house being prone to collapse and threaten the lives of the residents. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, this utility model provides an earthquake-resistant building structure, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this application adopts the following technical solution: a seismic-resistant building structure, including a base, a building body installed on the top of the base, a rotating block one fixedly installed on the top of the base, a connecting seat rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating block one, a damper fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat, an abutment seat fixedly installed on the top of the damper, a connecting block fixedly installed on the side of the abutment seat away from the damper, a rotating block two rotatably installed on the top of the connecting block, a horizontal plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the building body, a protective cover installed on the outer side of the base, and an outer buffer spring and an inner buffer spring sleeved on the outer edge of the damper.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block, and a bolt is threaded onto the inner wall of the positioning block, with the bottom end of the bolt extending to the inner wall of the base.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the rotating block can be positioned to ensure a fixed connection between the bottom of the rotating block and the top of the base, thus ensuring the stability of the rotating block after installation.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating block away from the positioning block, and a horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the positioning plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the horizontal plate can be used to abut against the outside of the house body, ensuring the stability of the house body set on the top of the base.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, a slot is provided at the bottom of the horizontal plate, a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner side of the protective cover, and a magnetic card plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate. The magnetic card plate is inserted into the inner wall of the slot.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can be stably installed on the outside of the house body when the magnetic card plate is inserted into the inner wall of the card slot, and the protective cover can be guaranteed not to easily shift its position after installation.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the outer side of the rotating block two is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the house body, the bottom of the outer buffer spring and the inner buffer spring abut against the inner wall of the connecting seat, and the top of the outer buffer spring and the inner buffer spring abut against the inner wall of the abutment seat.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the elastic force of the outer and inner buffer springs, in conjunction with the damper, can buffer the force of the house body when it shakes and tilts, thus ensuring the stability of the house body after installation.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the cross plate is made of magnetic material, and both the outer and inner buffer springs are located within the inner cavity of the protective cover.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the magnetic card plate can be stably adsorbed onto the inner wall of the card slot using the magnetic attraction principle, and the protective cover can be installed and positioned. This can protect the outer buffer spring, the inner buffer spring, and the components used in conjunction with them, ensuring that they are not exposed to the outside and are not easily corroded.

[0017] In a preferred embodiment, the number of rotating block one, positioning block, bolt, connecting seat, damper, outer buffer spring, inner buffer spring, abutment seat, connecting block and rotating block two are all six, and the six rotating block one, positioning block, bolt, connecting seat, damper, outer buffer spring, inner buffer spring, abutment seat, connecting block and rotating block two are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the house body.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to limit and buffer the two sides of the building body to ensure its earthquake resistance effect, and to buffer and resist earthquakes at different locations, thus ensuring its comprehensive earthquake resistance.

[0019] The beneficial effects of this application are:

[0020] This earthquake-resistant building structure uses the elastic force of external and internal buffer springs in conjunction with dampers to buffer the force of the building body when it shakes and tilts, ensuring the stability of the building body after installation and ensuring its earthquake resistance effect. It can also buffer earthquake resistance at different locations, ensuring its comprehensive earthquake resistance and avoiding large-scale shaking caused by single-force buffering that could lead to the collapse of the building body.

[0021] This earthquake-resistant building structure, by installing a protective cover on the outside of the building body, allows the magnetic card plate to be inserted into the inner wall of the slot. The magnetic principle is used to stably install the protective cover on the outside of the building body, providing protection for the outer and inner buffer springs and the components used in conjunction with them, ensuring that they are not exposed to the outside and are not easily corroded. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of this application;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer and inner buffer spring structures of this application;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the card slot structure of this application.

[0026] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base; 2. House body; 3. Rotating block one; 4. Positioning block; 5. Bolt; 6. Connecting seat; 7. Damper; 8. Outer buffer spring; 9. Inner buffer spring; 10. Abutment seat; 11. Connecting block; 12. Rotating block two; 13. Horizontal plate; 14. Slot; 15. Support plate; 16. Magnetic suction plate; 17. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 An earthquake-resistant building structure includes a base 1, a building body 2 mounted on top of the base 1, a rotating block 3 fixedly mounted on top of the base 1, a connecting seat 6 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the rotating block 3, a damper 7 fixedly mounted on top of the connecting seat 6, an abutment seat 10 fixedly mounted on top of the damper 7, a connecting block 11 fixedly mounted on the side of the abutment seat 10 away from the damper 7, a rotating block 12 rotatably mounted on top of the connecting block 11, a horizontal plate 13 fixedly mounted on the outer side of the building body 2, a protective cover 17 mounted on the outer side of the base 1, and an outer buffer spring 8 and an inner buffer spring 9 sleeved on the outer edge of the damper 7.

[0029] See Figure 3 and Figure 4 A positioning block 4 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block 3. A bolt 5 is threaded on the inner wall of the positioning block 4. The bottom end of the bolt 5 extends to the inner wall of the base 1, so that the rotating block 3 can be positioned, ensuring a fixed connection between the bottom of the rotating block 3 and the top of the base 1, and ensuring the stability of the rotating block 3 after installation.

[0030] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 A positioning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating block 3 away from the positioning block 4, and a horizontal plate 13 is fixedly connected to the other side of the positioning plate, so that the horizontal plate 13 can be used to abut against the outside of the house body 2, ensuring the stability of the house body 2 set on the top of the base 1.

[0031] See Figure 3 and Figure 4The bottom of the horizontal plate 13 is provided with a slot 14. One side of the support plate 15 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective cover 17. The other side of the support plate 15 is fixedly installed with a magnetic card plate 16. The magnetic card plate 16 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot 14, so that when the magnetic card plate 16 is inserted into the inner wall of the slot 14, the protective cover 17 is stably installed on the outer side of the house body 2, and it can ensure that the protective cover 17 will not easily shift its position after installation.

[0032] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The outer side of the rotating block 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the house body 2. The bottom of the outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9 abut against the inner wall of the connecting seat 6, and the top of the outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9 abut against the inner wall of the abutment seat 10. This allows the elastic force of the outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9 to work with the damper 7 to buffer the force of the house body 2 when it shakes and tilts, thus ensuring the stability of the house body 2 after installation.

[0033] See Figure 1 - Figure 4 The horizontal plate 13 is made of magnetic material. The outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9 are both located in the inner cavity of the protective cover 17, so that the magnetic card plate 16 can be stably attached to the inner wall of the card slot 14 by using the magnetic attraction principle. It can also realize the installation and positioning of the protective cover 17, thereby protecting the outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9 as well as the components used in conjunction, ensuring that they are not exposed to the outside and thus not easily corroded.

[0034] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The number of rotating block 1 3, positioning block 4, bolt 5, connecting seat 6, damper 7, outer buffer spring 8, inner buffer spring 9, abutment seat 10, connecting block 11, and rotating block 2 12 are all six. The six rotating blocks 1 3, positioning block 4, bolt 5, connecting seat 6, damper 7, outer buffer spring 8, inner buffer spring 9, abutment seat 10, connecting block 11, and rotating block 2 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the building body 2, so that the two sides of the building body 2 can be limited and buffered to ensure its seismic resistance effect. It can also buffer and resist seismic shocks at different locations, ensuring its comprehensive seismic resistance.

[0035] Working principle: When using this device, firstly, the rotating block 1 3 can be installed on the top of the base 1, and the outer side of the rotating block 2 12 can be installed on the outer side of the house body 2. At the same time, the positioning block 4 can be fixed to the top of the base 1 using bolts 5. Then, the protective cover 17 can be installed on the outer side of the house body 2. Then, the magnetic card plate 16 can be inserted into the inner wall of the card slot 14. Then, the protective cover 17 can be stably installed on the outer side of the house body 2 using the magnetic attraction principle. It plays a protective role for the outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9 and the components used in conjunction, ensuring that they are not exposed to the outside and thus not easily corroded. The elastic force of the outer buffer spring 8 and the inner buffer spring 9, together with the damper 7, buffers the force of the house body 2 when it shakes and tilts, ensuring the stability of the house body 2 after installation, ensuring its seismic resistance, and can buffer and resist seismic shocks at different positions, ensuring its comprehensive seismic resistance.

[0036] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The present invention has been described above with reference to specific embodiments. However, those skilled in the art should understand that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the present invention based on its spirit and principles, and these modifications and variations are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant building structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is equipped with a house body (2) on top. A rotating block (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). A connecting seat (6) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the rotating block (3). A damper (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting seat (6). An abutment seat (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the damper (7). A connecting block (11) is fixedly installed on the side of the abutment seat (10) away from the damper (7). A rotating block (12) is rotatably installed on the top of the connecting block (11). A horizontal plate (13) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the house body (2). A protective cover (17) is installed on the outer side of the base (1). An outer buffer spring (8) and an inner buffer spring (9) are sleeved on the outer edge of the damper (7).

2. The earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning block (4) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating block (3), and a bolt (5) is threaded on the inner wall of the positioning block (4), with the bottom end of the bolt (5) extending to the inner wall of the base (1).

3. The earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating block (3) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate on the side away from the positioning block (4), and a horizontal plate (13) is fixedly connected to the other side of the positioning plate.

4. The earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the horizontal plate (13) is provided with a slot (14), and one side of the support plate (15) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the protective cover (17). A magnetic card plate (16) is fixedly installed on the other side of the support plate (15). The magnetic card plate (16) is inserted into the inner wall of the slot (14).

5. A seismic-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the rotating block 2 (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the house body (2), the bottom of the outer buffer spring (8) and the inner buffer spring (9) abut against the inner wall of the connecting seat (6), and the top of the outer buffer spring (8) and the inner buffer spring (9) abut against the inner wall of the abutting seat (10).

6. The earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The horizontal plate (13) is made of magnetic material, and the outer buffer spring (8) and the inner buffer spring (9) are both located in the inner cavity of the protective cover (17).

7. The earthquake-resistant building structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of rotating block one (3), positioning block (4), bolt (5), connecting seat (6), damper (7), outer buffer spring (8), inner buffer spring (9), abutment seat (10), connecting block (11) and rotating block two (12) are all six, and the six rotating block one (3), positioning block (4), bolt (5), connecting seat (6), damper (7), outer buffer spring (8), inner buffer spring (9), abutment seat (10), connecting block (11) and rotating block two (12) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the house body (2).

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