Safety protection device for station yard construction

By designing an expandable and retractable column structure and shielding cloth, the problems of large size and poor dust prevention of existing guardrails have been solved, achieving convenient transportation and efficient dust prevention for station construction safety protection.

CN223937807UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-24CHINA RAILWAY FIFTH GROUP SECOND ENGINEERING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520118362.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-18
Publication Date
2026-02-24
Estimated Expiration
2035-01-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing railway station construction guardrails are bulky and difficult to shrink, making transportation and storage inconvenient, and they cannot effectively prevent construction dust from spreading.

Method used

A safety protection device including a first column and a second column is designed. The inner side of the column is equipped with a dust-blocking mechanism and a connecting mechanism. The column can be unfolded and stored through a sliding groove and a sliding column structure. It is equipped with a shielding cloth for dust prevention. The bottom of the column has a mounting base to fix it to the ground.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient transportation and storage of protective devices, effectively blocks construction dust, and improves the safety and work quality of station construction.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a safety protection device for station yard construction, which belongs to the technical field of station yard construction, and comprises a first upright post and a second upright post, the inner side surface of the first upright post is provided with a dust blocking mechanism, the end part of the first upright post is provided with a connecting mechanism, and the end surface of the second upright post is fixedly connected with a second connecting post; and inserting holes are formed in the top and the bottom of the second connecting column, and a fixing hook is fixedly connected to the inner side face of the second stand column. The first sliding column can slide in the first sliding groove, and the second sliding column can slide in the second sliding groove, so that the two pulling rods can be driven to rotate around the connecting shaft, the first stand column and the second stand column can be driven to be far away from each other or close to each other, and the overall size of the device is reduced during carrying; during protection, the first stand column and the second stand column are unfolded to facilitate use.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of station construction technology, and more specifically, to a safety protection device for station construction. Background Technology

[0002] A railway station yard is centered around the station, with entrance and exit signals on both sides of the up and down lines. The area inside the entrance signals on both sides is the station yard. During the construction of the station yard, protection measures need to be taken on the outside of the station yard to prevent pedestrians from accidentally entering the construction area and causing safety accidents.

[0003] A search revealed that utility model patent CN219261963U discloses a railway construction guardrail, comprising a guardrail body with symmetrically fixed plates at the bottom. Grooves are formed on both sides of the guardrail body, and mounting holes are provided inside each groove. Multiple through holes are provided at the bottom of each fixed plate, and an assembly mechanism is provided at the bottom of the fixed plate. This assembly mechanism is used for assembling and fixing multiple guardrail bodies. The assembly mechanism includes a box, with a horizontal plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the box and a top cover. An assembly plate is located inside each groove. This design, through the assembly mechanism, eliminates the need for concrete pouring during guardrail body installation. Instead, the overall mass of the box, buried underground, ensures good stability and anti-overturning capability after installation. Furthermore, it reduces the workload of disassembling the guardrail body after subsequent construction.

[0004] However, the aforementioned patents have the following shortcomings: the guardrail body is large and not easy to shrink, making it inconvenient to transport and store; in addition, the guardrail can only prevent pedestrians from accidentally entering, but it is not convenient to block dust generated during construction, and the dust can easily drift through the guardrail to the outside of the station construction area. To address these issues, we propose a safety protection device for station construction. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety protection device for station construction.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A safety protection device for station construction includes a first column and a second column. The inner side of the first column is provided with a dust-blocking mechanism, and the end of the first column is provided with a connecting mechanism. A second connecting column is fixedly connected to the end face of the second column. Insertion holes are provided at the top and bottom of the second connecting column. A fixing hook is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second column. A first sliding groove is provided on the end face of the first column, and a second sliding groove is provided on the end face of the second column. Two first sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, and two second sliding columns are slidably connected to the inner cavity of the second sliding groove. Pulling rods are fixedly connected between the two first sliding columns and the two second sliding columns, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the two pulling rods.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the dust-blocking mechanism includes a winding box fixedly connected to the inner side of the first column, a winding drum rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the winding box, a shielding cloth wrapped around the outer side of the winding drum, the end of the shielding cloth extending to the outside of the winding box and fixedly connected to a hook, and the top end of the winding drum shaft extending to the top of the winding box and fixedly connected to a knob.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting mechanism includes two first connecting columns fixedly connected to the end face of the first column. The first connecting column has an internal telescopic groove and a side sliding groove. A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove. A pressing block is fixedly connected to the end of the spring. A pin is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing block. The end of the pin is movably sleeved to the outside of the first connecting column. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block. The end of the sliding column extends through the sliding groove to the outside of the first connecting column and is fixedly connected to a lever block.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom surfaces of the first column and the second column are both fixedly connected to mounting bases, and mounting holes are provided at both ends of the mounting bases.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the side of the first sliding column is in contact with the inner wall of the first sliding groove, and the side of the second sliding column is in contact with the inner wall of the second sliding groove.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the distance between the two first connecting posts and the height of the second connecting post are equal, and the inner diameter of the insertion hole and the outer diameter of the pin are equal.

[0013] Compared with existing technologies, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0014] (1) In this utility model, the first sliding column can slide in the first sliding groove and the second sliding column can slide in the second sliding groove, thereby driving the two pulling rods to rotate around the connecting shaft, which can drive the first column and the second column to move away from each other or move closer to each other, so as to reduce the overall volume of the device during transportation, and the first column and the second column can be unfolded for use during protection, which is practical.

[0015] (2) In this utility model, when the first column and the second column protect the construction site of the station, the hook is pulled to release the shielding cloth on the winding drum, so that the hook and the fixing hook on the second column are connected. At this time, the shielding is arranged between the first column and the second column, thereby using the shielding cloth to prevent dust from drifting to the outside of the station construction area, thus improving the working quality of the station construction safety protection device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the telescopic groove of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second column of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pull rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the winding box of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged diagram of point A in the diagram.

[0023] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0024] 1. First upright; 2. Second upright; 3. First slide groove; 4. Second slide groove; 5. First sliding column; 6. Second sliding column; 7. Pull rod; 8. Connecting shaft; 9. Second connecting column; 10. Insertion hole; 13. Fixing hook; 14. Dustproof mechanism; 15. Connecting mechanism; 16. Take-up box; 17. Take-up drum; 18. Cover cloth; 19. Hook; 20. Knob; 21. First connecting column; 22. Telescopic groove; 23. Spring; 24. Moving groove; 25. Pressing block; 26. Pin; 27. Moving column; 28. Actuating block; 29. ​​Mounting base; 30. Mounting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0028] Example:

[0029] Please see Figure 1-7 A safety protection device for station construction includes a first column 1 and a second column 2. The inner side of the first column 1 is provided with a dust-blocking mechanism 14, and the end of the first column 1 is provided with a connecting mechanism 15. The end face of the second column 2 is fixedly connected with a second connecting column 9. The top and bottom of the second connecting column 9 are provided with insertion holes 10. The inner side of the second column 2 is fixedly connected with a fixing hook 13. The end face of the first column 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 3, and the end face of the second column 2 is provided with a second sliding groove 4. The inner cavity of the first sliding groove 3 is slidably connected with two first sliding columns 5, and the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 4 is slidably connected with two second sliding columns 6. Pull rods 7 are fixedly connected between the two first sliding columns 5 and the two second sliding columns 6 respectively, and a connecting shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the middle of the two pull rods 7.

[0030] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6The dust-blocking mechanism 14 includes a take-up box 16 fixedly connected to the inner side of the first column 1. A take-up drum 17 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the take-up box 16. A shielding cloth 18 is wrapped around the outer side of the take-up drum 17. The end of the shielding cloth 18 extends to the outside of the take-up box 16 and is fixedly connected to a hook 19. The top end of the rotating shaft of the take-up drum 17 extends to the top of the take-up box 16 and is fixedly connected to a knob 20.

[0031] In this embodiment, the hook 19 and the fixing hook 13 can be connected to cover the shielding cloth 18 between the first column 1 and the second column 2, so as to block the dust.

[0032] For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 The connecting mechanism 15 includes two first connecting posts 21 fixedly connected to the end face of the first column 1. The inside of the first connecting post 21 is provided with a telescopic groove 22, and the side of the first connecting post 21 is provided with a moving groove 24. A spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove 22. A pressing block 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the spring 23. A pin 26 is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing block 25. The end of the pin 26 is movably sleeved to the outside of the first connecting post 21. A moving post 27 is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block 25. The end of the moving post 27 extends through the moving groove 24 to the outside of the first connecting post 21 and is fixedly connected with a lever block 28.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the second connecting post 9 on one protective device is inserted between the two first connecting posts 21 of another protective device, the spring force of the spring 23 drives the pin 26 to be inserted into the socket 10 so as to connect the two protective devices.

[0034] For details, please refer to Figure 1 The bottom surfaces of the first column 1 and the second column 2 are both fixedly connected to mounting bases 29, and mounting holes 30 are provided at both ends of the mounting bases 29.

[0035] In this embodiment, the first column 1 and the second column 2 are fixed to the ground by means of mounting base 29, mounting hole 30 and screws.

[0036] For details, please refer to Figure 2 The side of the first sliding column 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the first sliding groove 3, and the side of the second sliding column 6 is in contact with the inner wall of the second sliding groove 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, the stability of the first sliding column 5 sliding in the first sliding groove 3 is ensured, while the stability of the second sliding column 6 sliding in the second sliding groove 4 is also ensured.

[0038] For details, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2The distance between the two first connecting posts 21 and the height of the second connecting post 9 are equal, and the inner diameter of the socket 10 and the outer diameter of the pin 26 are equal.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second connecting post 9 is ensured to be able to be inserted between the two first connecting posts 21, and the stability of the pin 26 inserted into the cavity of the socket 10 is ensured, as well as the stability of the connection between the two protective devices.

[0040] Working principle: In use, firstly, pull the first column 1 and the second column 2 away from each other, causing the first sliding column 5 to slide in the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 3, and simultaneously causing the second sliding column 6 to slide in the inner cavity of the second sliding groove 4. This allows the two pulling rods 7 to rotate around the connecting shaft 8, thereby adjusting the distance between the first column 1 and the second column 2. Then, place the mounting base 29 at the bottom of the first column 1 and the second column 2 on the ground, and fix the first column 1 and the second column 2 to the outside of the construction site using screws and mounting holes 30. Then, pull the hook 19 to release the shielding cloth 18 on the winding drum 17, so that the hook 19 is connected to the fixing hook 13 on the second column 2. At this time, the shielding cloth 18 is placed between the first column 1 and the second column 2, so as to prevent dust. Finally, the first column 1 and the second column 2 of the multiple protective devices are connected end to end, so that the second connecting column 9 is inserted into the inside of the two first connecting columns 21. The spring force of the spring 23 drives the pin 26 to be inserted into the socket 10 for fixing, so as to connect the multiple protective devices.

[0041] After using the protective device, remove the hook 19 from the fixed hook 13, turn the knob 20 to rotate the winding drum 17, and wind up the shielding cloth 18 through the winding drum 17 to store the released shielding cloth 18. In addition, push the first column 1 and the second column 2 closer to each other. At this time, the two pulling rods 7 move crosswise to reduce the size of the device, making it easier to store and transport.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model based on the technical solution and its improved concept should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for station construction, characterized in that: The system includes a first column (1) and a second column (2). The inner side of the first column (1) is provided with a dust-blocking mechanism (14). The end of the first column (1) is provided with a connecting mechanism (15). The end face of the second column (2) is fixedly connected with a second connecting column (9). The top and bottom of the second connecting column (9) are provided with insertion holes (10). The inner side of the second column (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing hook (13). The end face of the first column (1) is provided with a first sliding groove (3). The end face of the second column (2) is provided with a second sliding groove (4). The inner cavity of the first sliding groove (3) is slidably connected with two first sliding columns (5). The inner cavity of the second sliding groove (4) is slidably connected with two second sliding columns (6). Pulling rods (7) are fixedly connected between the two first sliding columns (5) and the two second sliding columns (6). The middle part of the two pulling rods (7) is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft (8).

2. The safety protection device for station construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust-blocking mechanism (14) includes a winding box (16) fixedly connected to the inner side of the first column (1). The inner cavity of the winding box (16) is rotatably connected to a winding drum (17). A shielding cloth (18) is wrapped around the outer side of the winding drum (17). The end of the shielding cloth (18) extends to the outside of the winding box (16) and is fixedly connected to a hook (19). The top end of the rotating shaft of the winding drum (17) extends to the top of the winding box (16) and is fixedly connected to a knob (20).

3. The safety protection device for station construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (15) includes two first connecting columns (21) fixedly connected to the end face of the first column (1). The first connecting column (21) has an internal telescopic groove (22) and a side sliding groove (24). A spring (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the telescopic groove (22). A pressing block (25) is fixedly connected to the end of the spring (23). A pin (26) is fixedly connected to the end of the pressing block (25). The end of the pin (26) is movably sleeved to the outside of the first connecting column (21). A sliding column (27) is fixedly connected to the side of the pressing block (25). The end of the sliding column (27) extends through the sliding groove (24) to the outside of the first connecting column (21) and is fixedly connected to a lever block (28).

4. A safety protection device for station construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surfaces of the first column (1) and the second column (2) are both fixedly connected to mounting bases (29), and mounting holes (30) are provided at both ends of the mounting bases (29).

5. A safety protection device for station construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the first sliding column (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (3), and the side of the second sliding column (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the second sliding groove (4).

6. A safety protection device for station construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The distance between the two first connecting posts (21) is equal to the height of the second connecting post (9), and the inner diameter of the socket (10) is equal to the outer diameter of the pin (26).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Railway construction protective fence

    CN219261963U