Water conservancy construction slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy construction slope protection structure, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy construction, and comprises a support, two sides of the top end of the support are both inserted with insertion plates, the opposite ends of the two insertion plates are both fixedly provided with a plurality of springs, and the opposite ends of the two groups of springs are both fixedly provided with buffer plates matched with the support. A damper is installed on the inner side of each spring between the buffer plate and the insertion plates, and an extension plate is slidably connected between the two insertion plates in the support. Through the arrangement of inserting plates, inserting grooves, a top cover, an installing plate and bolts, the two inserting plates and the support are integrally assembled and disassembled, when one buffering plate is damaged, the buffering plate can be moved out through the inserting plates, independent parts are replaced, through the arrangement of plug pins and nuts, on one hand, fixed-point limiting is conducted on the height position of an extending plate, and on the other hand, the height position of the extending plate is limited; and on the other hand, the extension plate can be clamped, assembled and disassembled, when damaged, the extension plate can be independently replaced, the replacement cost is reduced, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy construction technology, and in particular to a slope protection structure for water conservancy construction. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects are engineering projects constructed to control and regulate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the goals of mitigating harm and promoting benefits. Water is a precious resource essential for human production and life, but its natural state does not fully meet human needs. Only by constructing water conservancy projects can we control water flow, prevent floods, and regulate and distribute water to meet the needs of people's lives and production. Water conservancy projects require the support of ecological slope protection. Ecological slope protection is a green slope protection technology that relies on vegetation to strengthen slope protection and prevent slope erosion. Currently, the construction of ecological slope protection usually requires protection on both sides of the slope to prevent soil loss.

[0003] Currently, one type of slope protection structure used in hydraulic construction employs a single, integrated guardrail structure. When one component is damaged, the entire structure must be replaced, resulting in high costs, significant limitations, and poor practicality. Furthermore, traditional guardrail structures offer poor protection and are extremely susceptible to damage upon impact, further complicating their practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of existing guardrail structures being all integral, which require the entire structure to be replaced when one component is damaged, resulting in high costs, significant limitations, poor protective performance, and extreme susceptibility to damage upon impact. Therefore, this utility model proposes a hydraulic construction slope protection structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction, comprising a support, wherein insert plates are inserted into both sides of the top of the support, multiple springs are fixed to the opposite ends of the two insert plates, and buffer plates matching the support are fixed to the opposite ends of the two sets of springs, and dampers are installed between the buffer plates and the insert plates on the inner side of each spring, an extension plate is slidably connected between the two insert plates inside the support, and a pin is provided at one end of the support, the output end of the pin passing through the support and the extension plate and being threadedly connected to a nut.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom end of the bracket is fixed with a base, and the base has multiple mounting holes.

[0007] Preferably, the top of the base is fixed to a fixing frame located on the front side of the bracket, the fixing frame is internally threaded with a screw tap, and the top of the screw tap is fixed with a rotating plate.

[0008] Preferably, the top two sides of the bracket are provided with slots that match the insert plate.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the bracket is provided with a top cover on both sides above the two insert plates, and the bottom of the top cover is fixed with a mounting plate that matches the bracket on both sides. Both mounting plates are fixed to the bracket by bolts.

[0010] Preferably, the extension plate has multiple limiting holes that match the pins.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] In this invention, the two insert plates and the bracket are assembled and disassembled as a whole through the arrangement of insert plates, slots, top covers, mounting plates, and bolts. When one of the buffer plates is damaged, it can be removed through the insert plates for individual replacement. The pins and nuts provide fixed-point positioning of the extension plate and allow for snap-fit ​​installation and disassembly. When damaged, it can be replaced individually, reducing replacement costs and enhancing practicality. In addition, the device incorporates springs and dampers to buffer and absorb shocks when the buffer plate is impacted, reducing the risk of damage and extending its service life, further enhancing its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional view of a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction;

[0014] Figure 2 This utility model provides a sectional view of a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction;

[0015] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a support frame for a slope protection structure in water conservancy construction.

[0016] Figure 4 This utility model presents a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the base of a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction.

[0017] Legend: 1. Bracket; 2. Insert plate; 3. Spring; 4. Buffer plate; 5. Damper; 6. Slot; 7. Top cover; 8. Mounting plate; 9. Bolt; 10. Extension plate; 11. Pin; 12. Nut; 13. Limiting hole; 14. Base; 15. Mounting hole; 16. Fixing bracket; 17. Taper; 18. Rotating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0019] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0020] Example 1, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a slope protection structure for hydraulic construction, including a support 1. Insert plates 2 are inserted into both sides of the top of the support 1. Multiple springs 3 are fixed to the opposite ends of the two insert plates 2. Buffer plates 4 matching the support 1 are fixed to the opposite ends of the two sets of springs 3. A damper 5 is installed between the buffer plate 4 and the insert plate 2 on the inner side of each spring 3. An extension plate 10 is slidably connected between the two insert plates 2 inside the support 1. A pin 11 is provided at one end of the support 1. The output end of the pin 11 passes through the support 1 and the extension plate 10 and is threadedly connected to a nut 12.

[0021] The overall effect of Embodiment 1 is that, through the setting of spring 3 and damper 5, when the buffer plate 4 is impacted, it can be buffered and shock-absorbing by spring 3 and damper 5, reducing the risk of damage and increasing its service life, making it more practical. Through the setting of insert plate 2, which is inserted into bracket 1, when one of the buffer plates 4 is damaged, it can be removed by insert plate 2 for individual replacement. Furthermore, through the setting of pin 11 and nut 12, the height position of extension plate 10 is fixed and limited, and extension plate 10 can be snapped on and off. When it is damaged, it can be replaced individually, reducing replacement costs and making it more practical.

[0022] Example 2, as Figure 1-4 As shown, a base 14 is fixed to the bottom of the bracket 1. Multiple mounting holes 15 are provided in the base 14. A fixing bracket 16 is fixed to the top of the base 14 on the front side of the bracket 1. A screw tap 17 is threaded into the fixing bracket 16. A rotating plate 18 is fixed to the top of the screw tap 17. Slots 6 matching the insert plates 2 are provided on both sides of the top of the bracket 1. Top covers 7 are provided on both sides of the top of the bracket 1 above the two insert plates 2. Mounting plates 8 matching the bracket 1 are fixed to both sides of the bottom of the top covers 7. Both mounting plates 8 are fixed to the bracket 1 by bolts 9. Multiple limiting holes 13 matching the pins 11 are provided in the extension plate 10.

[0023] The overall effect of Embodiment 2 is that, through the arrangement of insert plates 2, slots 6, top covers 7, mounting plates 8, and bolts 9, the two insert plates 2 and the bracket 1 can be assembled and disassembled as a whole. When one of the buffer plates 4 is damaged, it can be removed through the insert plates 2 for individual replacement, reducing replacement costs and increasing practicality. In addition, through the arrangement of springs 3 and dampers 5, when the buffer plate 4 is impacted, it can be buffered and shock-absorbing by the springs 3 and dampers 5, reducing the risk of damage and increasing its service life, thus further enhancing its practicality. The design of holes 13 allows for the limitation of different heights of the extension plates 10 when the pins 11 pass through different limiting holes 13. This enables precise adjustment of the height at which the extension plates 10 move out of the bracket 1, enhancing practicality. The extension plates 10 are made of plastic-steel composite material, which is a high-strength plastic and steel composite. This material is robust, possessing excellent pressure and impact resistance, meeting the requirements for slope protection in water conservancy projects. It also boasts excellent durability, capable of being reused dozens of times under normal conditions, significantly reducing material procurement costs compared to traditional wooden templates. During installation, its standardized dimensions and rational structural design allow for simple and quick assembly, reducing labor hours and thus lowering labor costs, further enhancing practicality. Additionally, the device, through the base 14 and mounting holes 15, allows the base 14 to be fixed to the ground by driving in ground screws. Rotating the rotating plate 18 causes the screw cone 17 to rotate and descend, inserting its output end into the soil, thus strengthening the stability of the base 14 and further enhancing practicality.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, the device utilizes spring 3 and damper 5 to buffer and absorb shock when the buffer plate 4 is impacted, reducing the risk of damage and extending its service life, thus enhancing its practicality. The insertion plate 2, slot 6, top cover 7, mounting plate 8, and bolt 9 allow for the assembly and disassembly of the two insertion plates 2 and the bracket 1. When one buffer plate 4 is damaged, it can be removed via the insertion plate 2 for individual replacement. Furthermore, the pin 11 and nut 12 serve to limit the height of the extension plate 10 and also allow for the adjustment of the extension plate... 10 allows for snap-fit ​​installation and removal, enabling individual replacement when damaged, reducing replacement costs and enhancing practicality. Furthermore, the device, through the use of spring 3 and damper 5, buffers and reduces shock when the buffer plate 4 is impacted, minimizing the risk of damage and extending its lifespan, further enhancing practicality. The base 14 and mounting holes 15 allow for fixing to the ground by driving in ground screws. Rotating the rotating plate 18 causes the screw cone 17 to rotate and descend, inserting its output end into the soil, thus strengthening the stability of the base 14 and enhancing its practicality.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure for hydraulic construction, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The top two sides of the bracket (1) are each inserted with a plate (2). Each of the two plates (2) is fixed with a plurality of springs (3) at the opposite ends. Each of the two sets of springs (3) is fixed with a buffer plate (4) that matches the bracket (1). A damper (5) is installed between the buffer plate (4) and the plate (2) on the inside of each spring (3). An extension plate (10) is slidably connected between the two plates (2) inside the bracket (1). One end of the bracket (1) is provided with a pin (11). The output end of the pin (11) passes through the bracket (1) and the extension plate (10) and is threaded with a nut (12).

2. The slope protection structure for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bracket (1) is fixed with a base (14), and the base (14) has multiple mounting holes (15).

3. The slope protection structure for hydraulic construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the base (14) is fixed to a fixing frame (16) located on the front side of the bracket (1). The fixing frame (16) is internally threaded with a screw tap (17), and the top of the screw tap (17) is fixed with a rotating plate (18).

4. The slope protection structure for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the bracket (1) are provided with slots (6) that match the insert plate (2).

5. A slope protection structure for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top two sides of the bracket (1) are provided with top covers (7) above the two insert plates (2). The bottom two sides of the top covers (7) are fixed with mounting plates (8) that match the bracket (1). The two mounting plates (8) are fixed to the bracket (1) by bolts (9).

6. The slope protection structure for hydraulic construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension plate (10) has multiple limiting holes (13) that match the pin (11).

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