Measuring equipment for constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model relates to measuring equipment for constructional engineering, which comprises a fixed table, three supporting legs and a supporting assembly, the three supporting legs are all hinged to the bottom of the fixed table, the bottoms of the supporting legs are hinged to the supporting assembly in a force-limiting manner, the supporting assembly comprises a connecting plate, a connecting shaft and a three-jaw supporting seat, and the connecting plate is connected with the connecting shaft through the connecting shaft. Connecting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the supporting feet, the connecting plates are hinged into the connecting grooves in a force limiting mode, the bottoms of the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the connecting shafts, the bottoms of the connecting shafts are connected with the three-jaw supporting bases, the connecting grooves in the bottoms of the supporting feet are hinged to the connecting plates in a force limiting mode, and controllable supporting force can be provided in complex terrains. The three-jaw supporting seats at the bottom of the connecting shaft are arranged in an annular array mode, load pressure is dispersed through three-point supporting, and the stability of the equipment on soft soil or uneven ground is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building surveying, and in particular to a surveying device for building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the accuracy and stability of surveying equipment such as total stations, levels, and laser rangefinders directly affect the construction quality and efficiency. As the core support structure of surveying equipment, the tripod must be designed to meet requirements such as rapid deployment, stable adaptation to complex terrain, and resistance to external interference. However, the application of traditional tripods in complex construction environments still has significant limitations, specifically manifested in the following technical pain points.

[0003] Traditional tripods typically have legs of fixed length or only coarse adjustment. In scenarios with steep slopes, uneven ground, or obstacles such as foundation pits, mountains, and bridge construction, horizontal stability must be achieved by manually placing blocks, repeatedly moving the tripod, or adjusting the leg angles. This process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to ensure uniform stress on the support surface, which can easily lead to tilting or settling of the measuring equipment, affecting measurement accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a measuring device for building engineering.

[0005] The measuring device for building engineering provided by this utility model adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A measuring device for construction engineering includes a fixed platform, legs, and a support assembly. Three legs are provided, each hinged to the bottom of the fixed platform. The bottom of each leg is force-limitingly hinged to the support assembly. The support assembly includes a connecting plate, a connecting shaft, and a three-jaw support base. A connecting groove is formed at the bottom of each leg, and the connecting plate is force-limitingly hinged within the connecting groove. The bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and the bottom of the connecting shaft is connected to the three-jaw support base.

[0007] Preferably, the three-claw support base is provided with a ring array of connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2. The connecting rod 2 is configured as an "L" shape. One end of the connecting rod 1 is hinged to the three-claw support base, the other end of the connecting rod 1 is hinged to the end of the connecting rod 2, and the center of the connecting rod 2 is hinged to the end of the three-claw support base.

[0008] Preferably, the three-claw support is provided with a three-claw connector, and one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the three-claw connector.

[0009] Preferably, the support leg includes a sleeve, an electric cylinder, and a telescopic leg. The electric cylinder is disposed inside the sleeve, and the output end of the electric cylinder is connected to the telescopic leg. The telescopic leg is slidably engaged with the sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing rod is connected to the bottom of the fixing platform, and a screw is fixed to the bottom of the fixing rod. A screw sleeve, a connecting sleeve, and a limiting rod are provided on the screw. The screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the screw, the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw sleeve, one end of the limiting rod is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve, and the other end of the limiting rod is hinged to the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, both the connecting sleeve and the sleeve are provided with fixing components, and the two ends of the limiting rod are respectively hinged to the fixing components.

[0012] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0013] 1. The connecting groove and connecting plate at the bottom of the outrigger adopt a force-limiting hinge, which can provide controllable support force in complex terrain. The three-claw support seat at the bottom of the connecting shaft adopts a ring array layout, which disperses the load pressure through three-point support and improves the stability of the equipment on soft soil or uneven ground. The first connecting rod is hinged to the three-claw support seat, and the other end is hinged to the second L-shaped connecting rod, forming a parallelogram linkage mechanism, which can adaptively adjust the support angle and maintain the horizontal reference. Combined with the outrigger adjustment function, it can quickly adapt to complex ground such as slopes and potholes.

[0014] 2. The electric cylinder is built into the sleeve, forming a closed drive chamber, which can effectively protect the electric cylinder from external dust, moisture and other corrosion, extend its service life, and achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the support distance of the outriggers.

[0015] 3. The opening or tightening of the support legs needs to be adjusted by rotating the threaded sleeve. Tightening the threaded sleeve makes the connecting sleeve move in the vertical direction. Due to the constraint of the limiting rod, the opening or retraction angle of the three sets of sleeves is always the same, which greatly improves stability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a measuring device used in construction engineering.

[0017] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed platform; 2. Support leg; 21. Sleeve; 22. Telescopic leg; 3. Support assembly; 31. Connecting plate; 32. Connecting shaft; 33. Three-jaw support seat; 34. Connecting rod one; 35. Connecting rod two; 36. Three-jaw connector; 4. Fixed rod; 5. Screw; 6. Screw sleeve; 7. Connecting sleeve; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Fixing component. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0021] Furthermore, "several" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0022] This utility model discloses a measuring device for building engineering. (Refer to...) Figure 1-2 A measuring device for construction engineering includes a fixed platform 1, legs 2, and a support assembly 3. Three legs 2 are provided, each hinged to the bottom of the fixed platform 1. The bottom of each leg 2 is hinged to the support assembly 3. The support assembly 3 includes a connecting plate 31, a connecting shaft 32, and a three-jaw support base 33. A connecting groove is formed at the bottom of each leg 2, and the connecting plate 31 is hinged within the connecting groove. The bottom of the connecting plate 31 is fixed to the connecting shaft 32, and the bottom of the connecting shaft 32 is connected to the three-jaw support base 33. The three-jaw support base 33 is provided with a circular array of connecting rods 34 and 35. Connecting rods 35 are L-shaped. One end of connecting rod 34 is hinged to the three-jaw support base 33. The other end of 4 is hinged to the end of connecting rod 2 35, and the center of connecting rod 2 35 is hinged to the end of three-jaw support seat 33. With this design, the connecting groove at the bottom of the support leg 2 and the connecting plate 31 are connected by force limiting hinge, which can provide controllable support force in complex terrain. The three-jaw support seat 33 at the bottom of the connecting shaft 32 adopts a ring array layout, which disperses the load pressure through three-point support and improves the stability of the equipment on soft soil or uneven ground. Connecting rod 1 34 is hinged to three-jaw support seat 33, and the other end is hinged to L-shaped connecting rod 2 35 to form a parallelogram linkage mechanism, which can adaptively adjust the support angle and maintain the horizontal reference. Combined with the adjustment function of the support leg 2, it can quickly adapt to complex ground such as slopes and pits.

[0023] The support leg 2 includes a sleeve 21, an electric cylinder, and a telescopic leg 22. The electric cylinder is installed inside the sleeve 21, and the output end of the electric cylinder is connected to the telescopic leg 22. The telescopic leg 22 slides in conjunction with the sleeve 21. The electric cylinder is built into the sleeve 21 to form a closed drive cavity, which can effectively protect the electric cylinder from external dust, moisture, etc., extend its service life, and achieve the effect of flexibly adjusting the support distance of the support leg 2.

[0024] A fixed rod 4 is connected to the bottom of the fixed platform 1. A screw rod 5 is fixed to the bottom of the fixed rod 4. A screw sleeve 6, a connecting sleeve 7, and a limiting rod 8 are provided on the screw rod 5. The screw sleeve 6 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 5. The connecting sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw sleeve 6. One end of the limiting rod 8 is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve 7, and the other end of the limiting rod 8 is hinged to the sleeve 21. Both the connecting sleeve 7 and the sleeve 21 are provided with fixing parts 9. The two ends of the limiting rod 8 are respectively hinged to the fixing parts 9. With this design, the opening or tightening of the support leg 2 needs to be adjusted by rotating the screw sleeve 6. Tightening the screw sleeve 6 makes the connecting sleeve 7 move in the vertical direction. Due to the constraint of the limiting rod 8, the opening or retraction angle of the three sets of sleeves 21 is always the same, which greatly improves the stability.

[0025] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A measuring device for construction engineering, characterized in that: The device includes a fixed platform (1), legs (2), and a support assembly (3). There are three legs (2), all of which are hinged to the bottom of the fixed platform (1). The bottom of each leg (2) is hinged to the support assembly (3) with a limiting force. The support assembly (3) includes a connecting plate (31), a connecting shaft (32), and a three-jaw support base (33). A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of each leg (2). The connecting plate (31) is hinged to the connecting groove with a limiting force. The bottom of the connecting plate (31) is fixed to the connecting shaft (32). The bottom of the connecting shaft (32) is connected to the three-jaw support base (33).

2. The measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The three-claw support base (33) is provided with a ring array of connecting rod one (34) and connecting rod two (35). The connecting rod two (35) is set in an "L" shape. One end of the connecting rod one (34) is hinged to the three-claw support base (33), and the other end of the connecting rod one (34) is hinged to the end of the connecting rod two (35). The center of the connecting rod two (35) is hinged to the end of the three-claw support base (33).

3. A measuring device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The three-claw support base (33) is provided with a three-claw connector (36), and one end of the connecting rod (34) is hinged to the three-claw connector (36).

4. A measuring device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support leg (2) includes a sleeve (21), an electric cylinder, and a telescopic leg (22). The electric cylinder is disposed inside the sleeve (21), and the output end of the electric cylinder is connected to the telescopic leg (22). The telescopic leg (22) slides in cooperation with the sleeve (21).

5. A measuring device for building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed platform (1) is connected to a fixed rod (4), and the bottom of the fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (5). The screw rod (5) is provided with a screw sleeve (6), a connecting sleeve (7), and a limiting rod (8). The screw sleeve (6) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (5), the connecting sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the screw sleeve (6), one end of the limiting rod (8) is hinged to the outer wall of the connecting sleeve (7), and the other end of the limiting rod (8) is hinged to the sleeve (21).

6. A measuring device for building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both the connecting sleeve (7) and the sleeve (21) are provided with fixing parts (9), and the two ends of the limiting rod (8) are respectively hinged to the fixing parts (9).

Images