Oil sample extractor for oil well analysis
By designing an oil well analysis oil sample extractor, which uses pulleys and supporting screws for oil-water separation, and combining a sampling rod and sealing plug, the problem of large workload and high difficulty in oil well sampling during the high water-cut period of oilfields has been solved, and convenient and efficient oil-water separation and sampling have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520446621.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-14
AI Technical Summary
During the high water-cut period of oilfields, oil well sampling is a large-scale, difficult, and inefficient process with high labor intensity for oil production workers. Existing technologies are insufficient to quickly and effectively achieve oil-water separation and sampling.
An oil well analysis oil sample extractor was designed, comprising a separation tank, a sampling component and a drive motor. Oil-water separation is achieved through a pulley and a supporting screw rod. Combined with a sampling rod and a sealing plug, rapid sampling is achieved after oil-water separation.
It improves the convenience and efficiency of oil-water separation and sampling, reduces the labor intensity of oil workers, and enables rapid and convenient oil sampling.
Smart Images

Figure CN223940584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil sample collection technology, and more specifically, to an oil well analysis oil sample extractor. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of oilfield production, in order to grasp the production dynamics of oil wells and changes in oil layers, it is essential to conduct chemical analysis of crude oil. When conducting full analysis, it is required that the oil samples taken by the oil production workers are free of water. However, after the oilfield development enters the high water-cut period.
[0003] To maintain and stabilize production, the number of wells undergoing perforation and formation modification is constantly increasing, leading to a corresponding increase in the frequency of crude oil sampling and analysis. This also increases the workload and difficulty of oil sampling. As oilfield development enters a high water-cut phase, with most wells containing over 90% water, obtaining sufficient qualified crude oil requires thorough oil-water separation, often through repeated operations. This increases the labor intensity for oilfield workers while reducing sampling efficiency. Therefore, a suitable oil well analysis sample extractor is needed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an oil well analysis oil sample extractor, which facilitates rapid sampling of oil samples through sampling components and separation components, thereby improving the ease of use of the device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an oil well analysis oil sample extractor, comprising a separation tank, a top plate being provided on the top of the separation tank, a feed pipe being provided on one side of the top of the top plate, a sampling component being provided on the other side of the top of the top plate, a separation component being provided in the middle of the separation tank, and a discharge pipe being provided on one side of the bottom of the separation tank;
[0006] The separation assembly includes a mounting frame, a drive motor is located in the middle of the mounting frame, a drive pulley is located on the top of the drive motor, a connecting belt is located outside the drive pulley, a driven pulley is located at one end of the connecting belt, a supporting screw is located in the middle of the driven pulley, an oil-water separation frame is located outside the supporting screw, a limit groove is provided on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame, and a limit rail is provided inside the limit groove;
[0007] The sampling assembly includes a pull plate, a limiting top plate at the bottom of the pull plate, a sealing plug at the bottom of the limiting top plate, a sampling rod at the bottom of the sealing plug, and a sampling cup at the bottom of the sampling rod.
[0008] Furthermore, the top of the mounting frame is connected to the bottom of the separation tank by bolts, and a drive motor is mounted in the middle of the bottom of the mounting frame by bolts. The output end of the drive motor is connected to a drive pulley, and the drive pulley is arranged adjacent to the mounting frame. The mounting frame provides positioning support for the drive motor, and the drive motor drives the drive pulley.
[0009] Furthermore, a connecting belt is fitted on the middle outer wall of the driving pulley, and a driven pulley is fitted on the end of the connecting belt away from the driving pulley. A supporting screw rod is snapped into the middle of the driven pulley, and the supporting screw rod is connected to the middle of the bottom of the separation tank through a bearing. The top end of the supporting screw rod is connected to the top plate through a bearing. The two ends of the connecting belt are connected to the driving pulley and the driven pulley respectively, so that the connecting belt drives the driven pulley to rotate following the driving pulley, thereby improving the ease of use of the device.
[0010] Furthermore, an oil-water separation frame is fitted onto the outer wall of the supporting screw rod, and the oil-water separation frame is threadedly connected to the supporting screw rod. Three limiting grooves are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame, with a limiting rail slidably connected to the middle of each limiting groove. The side of the limiting rail away from the limiting groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank. The limiting rail and the limiting groove are correspondingly arranged. The oil-water separation frame is moved by rotating the supporting screw rod, facilitating the separation of water and oil and subsequent oil sampling.
[0011] Furthermore, a limiting top plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate, and the bottom of the limiting top plate is in contact with the top of the top plate. Grooves are provided on both sides of the pull plate. A sealing plug is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting top plate, and the sealing plug penetrates the top plate. A sampling groove is provided on one side of the top of the top plate, and the outer wall of the sealing plug is in contact with the inner wall of the sampling groove. By setting the sealing plug to contact the sampling groove, a sealed connection of the top plate is achieved, preventing oil and water from flowing out of the sampling groove when sampling is not performed, thus affecting the use.
[0012] Furthermore, a sampling rod is installed in the middle of the sealing plug, and the top of the sampling rod is connected to the limiting top plate. A sampling cup is installed at the bottom of the sampling rod, and the sampling cup is located inside the oil-water separation frame.
[0013] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The driven pulley drives the support screw to rotate, causing the oil-water separation frame to rise along the support screw, thus easily achieving oil-water separation. Based on the density difference between water and oil, the oil is separated inside the oil-water separation frame, which facilitates subsequent oil sampling and improves the ease of use of the device.
[0015] 2. The oil inside the oil-water separator is sampled by the sampling rod and sampling cup. By pulling the pull plate and the limiting top plate, the sealing plug is separated from the top plate, thereby causing the sampling rod to lift the sampling cup, and the oil sample is taken during the lifting process. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0017] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a first-person perspective perspective view of the entire device of this utility model.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective perspective view of the entire device of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the sampling component of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the separation component of this utility model.
[0022] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Separation tank; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Separation assembly; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Drive motor; 7. Drive pulley; 8. Driven pulley; 9. Connecting belt; 10. Supporting screw rod; 11. Oil-water separation frame; 12. Limiting slide groove; 13. Limiting slide rail; 14. Top plate; 15. Sampling assembly; 16. Pulling plate; 17. Limiting top plate; 18. Sealing plug; 19. Sampling rod; 20. Sampling cup. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides an oil well analysis oil sample extractor: including a separation tank 1, a top plate 14 is provided on the top of the separation tank 1, and a feed pipe 2 is provided on one side of the top of the top plate 14, a sampling component 15 is provided on the other side of the top of the top plate 14, a separation component 4 is provided in the middle of the separation tank 1, and a discharge pipe 3 is provided on one side of the bottom of the separation tank 1.
[0025] The separation assembly 4 includes a mounting frame 5, a drive motor 6 is located in the middle of the mounting frame 5, and a drive pulley 7 is located on the top of the drive motor 6. A connecting belt 9 is located outside the drive pulley 7, and a driven pulley 8 is located at one end of the connecting belt 9. A supporting screw rod 10 is located in the middle of the driven pulley 8, and an oil-water separation frame 11 is located outside the supporting screw rod 10. A limit groove 12 is provided on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame 11, and a limit rail 13 is provided inside the limit groove 12. The top of the mounting frame 5 is connected to the bottom of the separation tank 1 by bolts, and the drive motor 6 is mounted on the middle of the bottom of the mounting frame 5 by bolts. The output end of the drive motor 6 is connected to the drive pulley 7, and the drive pulley 7 is located adjacent to the mounting frame 5. A connecting belt 9 is sleeved on the middle outer wall of the drive pulley 7, and the driven pulley 8 is sleeved on the end of the connecting belt 9 away from the drive pulley 7. The supporting screw rod 10 is engaged in the middle of the driven pulley 8. The supporting screw rod 10 is connected to the bottom center of the separation tank 1 via a bearing, and the top of the supporting screw rod 10 is connected to the top plate 14 via a bearing. An oil-water separation frame 11 is fitted on the outer wall of the supporting screw rod 10, and the oil-water separation frame 11 is threadedly connected to the supporting screw rod 10. A limiting groove 12 is opened on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame 11, and there are three limiting grooves 12, which are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame 11. A limiting slide rail 13 is slidably connected in the middle of the limiting groove 12, and the side of the limiting slide rail 13 away from the limiting groove 12 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank 1. The limiting slide rail 13 is correspondingly set with the limiting groove 12. The supporting screw rod 10 is driven to rotate by the driven pulley 8, so that the oil-water separation frame 11 is raised along the supporting screw rod 10, so as to easily achieve oil-water separation. By the density difference between water and oil, the oil is separated inside the oil-water separation frame 11, which facilitates subsequent oil sampling and improves the ease of use of the device.
[0026] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the sampling assembly 15 includes a pull plate 16, a limiting top plate 17 at the bottom of the pull plate 16, a sealing plug 18 at the bottom of the limiting top plate 17, a sampling rod 19 at the bottom of the sealing plug 18, and a sampling cup 20 at the bottom end of the sampling rod 19. The limiting top plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull plate 16, and the bottom of the limiting top plate 17 contacts the top of the top plate 14. Grooves are provided on both sides of the pull plate 16, the sealing plug 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting top plate 17 and penetrates the top plate 14, and a sampling groove is provided on one side of the top of the top plate 14. The outer wall of the sealing plug 18 is in contact with the inner wall of the sampling groove. A sampling rod 19 is installed in the middle of the sealing plug 18, and the top of the sampling rod 19 is connected to the limiting top plate 17. A sampling cup 20 is installed at the bottom of the sampling rod 19, and the sampling cup 20 is located inside the oil-water separation frame 11. The oil inside the oil-water separation frame 11 is sampled by the sampling rod 19 and the sampling cup 20. By pulling the pulling plate 16 and the limiting top plate 17, the sealing plug 18 is separated from the top plate 14, so that the sampling rod 19 drives the sampling cup 20 to rise. During the rising process, the oil sample is sampled.
[0027] It should be noted that this utility model is an oil well analysis oil sample extractor. In use, the feed pipe 2 is connected to the equipment's oil delivery pipe, allowing oil and water to be introduced into the separator 1. The oil and water enter the oil-water separator 11. A drive motor 6 drives the active pulley 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the connecting belt 9 and the driven pulley 8 to rotate. The connecting belt 9 is fitted over the active pulley 7 and the driven pulley 8. The driven pulley 8 then drives the supporting screw rod 10 to rotate, causing the oil-water separator 11 to move upwards along the outer wall of the supporting screw rod 10. During the movement, water inside the oil-water separation frame 11 enters the separation tank 1 through the bottom of the oil-water separation frame 11, while oil remains inside the oil-water separation frame 11, thus achieving the separation of water and oil. When the top of the oil-water separation frame 11 contacts the bottom of the top plate 14, the bottom of the oil-water separation frame 11 pushes out the sampling cup 20 and the sampling rod 19, causing the sampling rod 19 to drive the sealing plug 18 to separate from the top plate 14. Pulling the pulling plate 16 causes the pulling plate 16 to drive the sampling rod 19 and the sampling cup 20 to be taken out from the sampling groove at the top of the top plate 14, completing the sampling of the oil sample.
[0028] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Claims
1. An oil well analysis sample extractor, comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the separation tank (1) is provided with a top plate (14), and a feed pipe (2) is provided on one side of the top of the top plate (14). A sampling component (15) is provided on the other side of the top of the top plate (14). A separation component (4) is provided in the middle of the separation tank (1), and a discharge pipe (3) is provided on one side of the bottom of the separation tank (1). The separation component (4) includes a mounting frame (5), a drive motor (6) is provided in the middle of the mounting frame (5), and a drive pulley (7) is provided on the top of the drive motor (6). A connecting belt (9) is provided on the outside of the drive pulley (7), and a driven pulley (8) is provided at one end of the connecting belt (9). A supporting screw rod (10) is provided in the middle of the driven pulley (8), and an oil-water separation frame (11) is provided on the outside of the supporting screw rod (10). A limiting groove (12) is provided on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame (11), and a limiting rail (13) is provided inside the limiting groove (12). The sampling assembly (15) includes a pull plate (16), a limiting top plate (17) is provided at the bottom of the pull plate (16), a sealing plug (18) is provided at the bottom of the limiting top plate (17), a sampling rod (19) is provided at the bottom of the sealing plug (18), and a sampling cup (20) is provided at the bottom end of the sampling rod (19).
2. The oil well analysis sample extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mounting frame (5) is connected to the bottom of the separation tank (1) by bolts, and a drive motor (6) is installed in the middle of the bottom of the mounting frame (5) by bolts. The output end of the drive motor (6) is connected to a drive pulley (7), and the drive pulley (7) is arranged adjacent to the mounting frame (5).
3. The oil well analysis sample extractor according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting belt (9) is fitted on the middle outer wall of the driving pulley (7), and a driven pulley (8) is fitted on the end of the connecting belt (9) away from the driving pulley (7). A supporting screw rod (10) is snapped into the middle of the driven pulley (8), and the supporting screw rod (10) is connected to the bottom middle of the separation tank (1) through a bearing. The top end of the supporting screw rod (10) is connected to the top plate (14) through a bearing.
4. The oil well analysis sample extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oil-water separation frame (11) is fitted on the outer wall of the supporting spiral rod (10), and the oil-water separation frame (11) is threadedly connected to the supporting spiral rod (10). A limiting groove (12) is opened on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame (11), and there are three limiting grooves (12), which are evenly distributed on the outer wall of the oil-water separation frame (11). A limiting slide rail (13) is slidably connected in the middle of the limiting groove (12), and the side of the limiting slide rail (13) away from the limiting groove (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the separation tank (1). The limiting slide rail (13) is correspondingly set with the limiting groove (12).
5. The oil well analysis sample extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pull plate (16) is fixedly connected to a limiting top plate (17), and the bottom of the limiting top plate (17) is in contact with the top of the top plate (14). The pull plate (16) has grooves on both sides. The bottom of the limiting top plate (17) is fixedly connected to a sealing plug (18), and the sealing plug (18) penetrates the top plate (14). A sampling groove is provided on one side of the top of the top plate (14), and the outer wall of the sealing plug (18) is in contact with the inner wall of the sampling groove.
6. The oil well analysis sample extractor according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sampling rod (19) is installed in the middle of the sealing plug (18), and the top of the sampling rod (19) is connected to the limiting top plate (17). A sampling cup (20) is installed at the bottom of the sampling rod (19), and the sampling cup (20) is located inside the oil-water separation frame (11).