Efficient agricultural soil cultivation equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses efficient agricultural soil cultivation equipment, and relates to the technical field of soil cultivation, the efficient agricultural soil cultivation equipment comprises a movable rack, a traction frame is arranged on one side face of the movable rack, two lifting sliding plates are arranged in the movable rack, and bearing rings are embedded in the side faces, close to each other, of the two lifting sliding plates; the inner rings of the two bearing rings are jointly connected with a rotating rod, and the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating teeth. According to the efficient agricultural soil tillage equipment, through a first electric-hydraulic push rod arranged in the movable rack, tillage teeth can be driven to move downwards, then deep soil tillage can be conducted through movement of the equipment, hardening of a deep soil layer can be broken through, a lifting device drives rotating teeth to descend, and the soil tillage efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, the motor is used for driving the rotating teeth to rotate at a high speed, so that the ploughed soil can be crushed, the ploughing and crushing treatment effects on the soil are improved, and the requirement for the soil during tillage can be met.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the soil ploughing technical field, concretely is a kind of efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soil ploughing is a series of ploughing measures taken to improve soil ploughing layer structure and physical and chemical properties according to the requirements of plants on soil and soil characteristics, to achieve the purpose of improving fertility, eliminating pests and weeds, and its ploughing process is usually to first plough the soil with a plow to lift the hard soil layer, then harrow the soil to break and level the soil clods, and then sow seeds with a seeding machine.

[0003] The Chinese patent with publication number CN213960655U discloses an efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment, which comprises a T-shaped mounting plate, a connecting piece is installed on one side of the T-shaped mounting plate, and a plurality of through holes are uniformly formed on the other side of the T-shaped mounting plate, a raking assembly for raking and leveling soil and facilitating the cleaning of adhering objects is embedded and installed in each through hole, the raking assembly is provided, and the soil is raked and leveled by using tines, and when it is necessary to remove the adhering objects on the tines, the clamping protrusions are pressed into the clamping holes.

[0004] However, the soil is poorly raked and leveled by the raking assembly in the above-mentioned patent, and it is difficult to plough and break the soil, so the soil cannot meet the requirements of ploughing and the subsequent ploughing effect of agricultural soil is reduced, and therefore an efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment, which comprises a mobile frame, a traction frame is arranged on one side of the mobile frame, two lifting slides are arranged in the mobile frame, a bearing ring is embedded on one side of each of the two lifting slides, an inner ring of each of the two bearing rings is connected with a rotating rod, a plurality of rotating teeth are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating rod, a motor is installed on one side of the lifting slide, the output end of the motor is installed at one end of the rotating rod, two lifters are arranged outside the mobile frame, two first electro-hydraulic push rods are fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the mobile frame, a lifting plate is installed at the extension end of the two first electro-hydraulic push rods, and a plurality of ploughing teeth are installed on the bottom surface of the lifting plate.

[0007] Preferably, one of the elevators comprises a fixed block, one side of the fixed block is connected with the outer surface of the moving frame, the bottom surface of the fixed block is provided with a second electro-hydraulic push rod, the telescopic end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod is provided with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is connected with one side of the lifting slide plate.

[0008] Preferably, the traction frame comprises a fixed plate, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with one side of the moving frame, one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two traction pieces, one side of each of the two traction pieces is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block, and one side of each of the two reinforcing blocks is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate.

[0009] Preferably, the upper surface of the moving frame is provided with two slide openings, and the inner walls of the two slide openings are both slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the bottom surfaces of the two sliding plates are both connected with the upper surface of the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the inner top wall of the moving frame is provided with a shielding cover, the shielding cover is located above the rotating tooth, and the outer surface of the moving frame is fixedly connected with two groups of moving legs, and one side of each of the two groups of moving legs that are close to each other is provided with a moving wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the moving frame is provided with two slide openings, and the inner walls of the two slide openings are both slidably connected with a sliding plate, and the bottom surfaces of the two sliding plates are both connected with the upper surface of the lifting plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0013] 1、The first electro-hydraulic push rod arranged in the moving frame can drive the ploughing tooth to move downwards, then the device is moved, deep soil ploughing can be carried out, the hardening of deep soil layers can be broken, the rotating tooth is driven to rotate at high speed through the lifting device, the ploughed soil can be crushed, the ploughing and crushing effect of soil is improved, and the demand for soil during ploughing can be met.

[0014] 2、The first electro-hydraulic push rod and the lifting device are arranged, the lifting and falling of the ploughing tooth and the rotating tooth can be controlled respectively, the ploughing tooth can be adjusted to a suitable depth through the first electro-hydraulic push rod, the deep soil layer can be fully ploughed, the subsequent agricultural soil ploughing effect can be improved by accurately adjusting according to different crops and soil conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a front view of a three-dimensional structure of the utility model of an efficient agricultural soil ploughing device.

[0016] Figure 2The utility model provides a high -efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment side view's three -dimensional structure schematic diagram;

[0017] Figure 3 The utility model provides a high -efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment front view's sectional view;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model provides a high -efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment side view's local three -dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0019] In the drawing, 1 is a mobile frame, 2 is a traction frame, 201 is a fixed plate, 202 is a traction piece, 203 is a reinforcing block, 3 is a lifting slide plate, 4 is a sliding hole, 5 is a motor, 6 is a rotating rod, 7 is a rotating tooth, 8 is a lifter, 801 is a fixed block, 802 is a second electro-hydraulic push rod, 803 is a connecting plate, 9 is a first electro-hydraulic push rod, 10 is a lifting plate, 11 is a ploughing tooth, 12 is a shielding cover, 13 is a sliding port, 14 is a sliding plate, 15 is a moving leg, 16 is a moving wheel, and 17 is a bearing ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] As Figures 1-4 shown, the utility model provides a kind of high -efficient agricultural soil ploughing equipment, including mobile frame 1, the side of mobile frame 1 is provided with traction frame 2, the inside of mobile frame 1 is provided with two lifting slide plates 3, the side of two lifting slide plates 3 close to each other is inlayed with bearing ring 17, the inner ring of two bearing rings 17 is connected with rotating rod 6, the outer surface of rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with multiple rotating teeth 7, rotating tooth 7 can be replaced after wearing, the side of lifting slide plate 3 is installed with motor 5, the output end of motor 5 is installed with one end of rotating rod 6, the outside of mobile frame 1 is provided with two lifters 8, the inner top wall of mobile frame 1 is fixedly installed with two first electro-hydraulic push rods 9, the telescopic end of two first electro-hydraulic push rods 9 is commonly installed with lifting plate 10, the bottom surface of lifting plate 10 is installed with multiple ploughing teeth 11, the descent of rotating tooth 7 is driven by lifter 8, simultaneously utilizes the high-speed rotation of motor 5 to drive rotating tooth 7, can break the soil after ploughing, improve the ploughing and broken processing effect of soil.

[0022] The elevator 8 comprises a fixed block 801, one side of the fixed block 801 is connected with the outer surface of the mobile frame 1, the bottom surface of the fixed block 801 is provided with a second electro-hydraulic push rod 802, the first electro-hydraulic push rod 9 and the second electro-hydraulic push rod 802 are a driving device for converting the rotary motion of the motor into the linear reciprocating motion of the push rod, which is commonly used in various mechanical equipment requiring linear pushing and pulling action, and is prior art, the telescopic end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod 802 is provided with a connecting plate 803, one side of the connecting plate 803 is connected with one side of the lifting slide plate 3, through the arrangement of the fixed block 801, the second electro-hydraulic push rod 802 can be installed, through the working of the second electro-hydraulic push rod 802, the connecting plate 803 and the lifting slide plate 3 can be pushed to move downward along the sliding hole 4, so as to drive the rotary rod 6 and the rotary tooth 7 to descend as a whole, and the depth of rotary tillage is increased.

[0023] The traction frame 2 comprises a fixed plate 201, one side of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected with one side of the mobile frame 1, one side of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected with two traction members 202, one side of each of the two traction members 202 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block 203, one side of each of the two reinforcing blocks 203 is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate 201, through the arrangement of the fixed plate 201 and the two traction members 202, the traction power is connected, and the reinforcing block 203 enhances the stability of the connection between the traction member 202 and the fixed plate 201, the upper surface of the mobile frame 1 is provided with two sliding openings 13, the inner walls of the two sliding openings 13 are both slidingly connected with sliding plates 14, the bottom surfaces of the two sliding plates 14 are both connected with the upper surface of the lifting plate 10, through the cooperation of the sliding opening 13 and the sliding plate 14, the lifting plate 10 can move more stably during the lifting movement.

[0024] The inner top wall of the mobile frame 1 is provided with a shielding cover 12, the shielding cover 12 is located above the rotary tooth 7, the outer surface of the mobile frame 1 is fixedly connected with two groups of mobile legs 15, one side of each of the two groups of mobile legs 15 close to each other is provided with a mobile wheel 16, the upper surface of the mobile frame 1 is provided with two sliding holes 4, the inner walls of the two lifting slide plates 3 are respectively slidingly connected with the inner walls of the two sliding holes 4, through the arrangement of the shielding cover 12, the soil and other sundries can be prevented from splashing into the mobile frame 1 to affect the operation of the equipment, through the cooperation of the mobile leg 15 and the mobile wheel 16, the equipment can be conveniently moved in the field and the working position can be adjusted, through the arrangement of the sliding hole 4, the lifting slide plate 3 can move smoothly.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is: first, the equipment is connected with the traction power source such as tractor through the traction frame 2, then two first electro-hydraulic push rods 9 are started to work, the lifting plate 10 and multiple ploughing teeth 11 can be driven to move downwards until the ploughing teeth 11 are deeply buried in the soil, the soil is ploughed deeply, then the lifter 8 is started to work, the lifting slide plate 3 and multiple rotating teeth 7 can be driven to move downwards, then through the work of the motor 5, the rotating rod 6 and multiple rotating teeth 7 can be driven to rotate at high speed, the soil after ploughing can be broken up.

[0026] It is obvious for those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be realized in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims instead of the above description, therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the involved claims.

Claims

1. A high efficient agricultural soil tillage apparatus comprising a mobile frame (1), characterized in that: The side of the mobile rack (1) is provided with a traction frame (2), the inside of the mobile rack (1) is provided with two lifting slides (3), the side of the two lifting slides (3) close to each other is inlaid with a bearing ring (17), the inner ring of the two bearing rings (17) is connected with a rotating rod (6) in common, the outer surface of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected with a plurality of rotating teeth (7), one side of the lifting slide (3) is provided with a motor (5), one end of the output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with the rotating rod (6), the outside of the mobile rack (1) is provided with two lifters (8), the inner top wall of the mobile rack (1) is fixedly provided with two first electro-hydraulic push rods (9), the telescopic ends of the two first electro-hydraulic push rods (9) are commonly provided with a lifting plate (10), and the bottom surface of the lifting plate (10) is provided with a plurality of ploughing teeth (11).

2. The efficient agricultural soil tilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One of the lifters (8) comprises a fixed block (801), one side of the fixed block (801) is connected with the outer surface of the mobile rack (1), and the bottom surface of the fixed block (801) is provided with a second electro-hydraulic push rod (802). The telescopic end of the second electro-hydraulic push rod (802) is provided with a connecting plate (803), and one side of the connecting plate (803) is connected with one side of the lifting slide (3).

3. The efficient agricultural soil tilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The traction frame (2) comprises a fixed plate (201), one side of the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected with one side of the mobile rack (1), and one side of the fixed plate (201) is fixedly connected with two traction members (202).

4. The efficient agricultural soil tilling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: One side of the two traction members (202) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block (203), and one side of the two reinforcing blocks (203) is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed plate (201).

5. The efficient agricultural soil tilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the mobile rack (1) is provided with two sliding openings (13), and the inner walls of the two sliding openings (13) are slidably connected with sliding plates (14). The bottom surfaces of the two sliding plates (14) are connected with the upper surfaces of the lifting plates (10).

6. The efficient agricultural soil tilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The inner top wall of the mobile rack (1) is provided with a shielding cover (12), the shielding cover (12) is located above the rotating teeth (7), and the outer surface of the mobile rack (1) is fixedly connected with two groups of mobile legs (15). The side of the two groups of mobile legs (15) close to each other is provided with a mobile wheel (16).

7. The efficient agricultural soil tilling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The upper surface of the mobile rack (1) is provided with two sliding holes (4), and the inner walls of the two lifting slides (3) are slidably connected with the inner walls of the two sliding holes (4).

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