Ginger pavilion monitoring and early warning equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides ginger cabinet monitoring and early warning equipment, which belongs to the technical field of ginger cabinet ginger cultivation and comprises electric heating equipment, a temperature and humidity sensor, an air blower, a ventilation detection mechanism, a plurality of humidity sensors, a central controller and an alarm, the ventilation detection mechanism comprises an inner assembly and an outer assembly. The device monitors the water content of ginger seeds and the temperature data of each measuring point in real time, better performs real-time adjustment, observes the state of the ginger seeds and the condition in the cabinet, adopts the ventilation detection mechanism, detects the compact degree of white ginger stacking through air flow traversing white ginger piles, and gives an alarm to inform ginger farmers if the white ginger is stacked too tightly, so that the ginger farmers are prevented from being damaged. And early warning is realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of ginger cabinet breeding, specifically a ginger cabinet monitoring and early warning device. BACKGROUND

[0002] White ginger is a perennial herbaceous plant of Zingiberaceae, produced in Anhui, Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan and other places in China. White ginger prefers mild and humid climate, and can be cultivated in all areas except extremely cold regions. The best soil for cultivation is sandy soil with deep and loose fertile soil and good drainage. White ginger has the effects of invigorating the stomach, stopping bleeding, regulating qi and dispelling cold, resolving phlegm and detoxifying, and relieving fever by sweating. White ginger can also be used to season vegetables. White ginger has a full ginger juice, white and tender color, and a spicy but not irritating taste, which is a multifunctional practical product.

[0003] Now there is a very traditional technique for white ginger breeding: ginger cabinet breeding. Ginger cabinet is a building with earthen walls and tile roofs, divided into two layers, as shown in the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the ginger cabinet is rectangular, which is a fire room (101), and the upper layer is a ginger storage room (102). The middle of the ginger storage room (102) is a passageway (103) for ginger farmers to transport white ginger, which is connected to the fire room (101).

[0004] The traditional ginger cabinet needs ginger farmers to enter the ginger cabinet to observe the temperature and add or reduce firewood and straw day and night for more than five months from the beginning of winter to Qingming, so as to better dry, warm and germinate the ginger. The traditional ginger cabinet needs to be monitored continuously by people, which greatly increases the workload and cannot guarantee that the ginger farmers monitor continuously at all times, and the monitoring effect is not good. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model provides a solution significantly different from the prior art to solve the technical problem that the prior art solution is too single. Specifically, the utility model mainly provides a ginger cabinet monitoring and early warning device to solve the technical problem of low monitoring efficiency of the traditional ginger cabinet.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problem is:

[0007] A ginger cabinet monitoring and early warning device, comprising an electric heating device, a temperature and humidity sensor, a blower, a ventilation detection mechanism, a plurality of humidity sensors arranged inside the ginger cabinet, and a central control and an alarm arranged outside the ginger cabinet.

[0008] The ventilation detection mechanism comprises an inner assembly and an outer assembly, the outer assembly comprises a frame which is attached to the inner side wall of the ginger cabinet, and a plurality of ventilation pipes are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the frame, and each ventilation pipe is provided with a plurality of air outlets which are equidistantly distributed and face the center of the inner part of the ginger cabinet.

[0009] The inner assembly comprises four vertical columns, and a plurality of detection components are equidistantly arranged on each vertical column, each detection component comprises two support block plates which are arranged above and below, and an adjusting groove which is arranged on the vertical column, a shaft rod is rotationally arranged between the two support block plates, a windproof cloth is mounted on the shaft rod by means of a coil spring, a lifting block which is slidingly installed and a limiting block which is fixedly installed are arranged in the adjusting groove, a winding reel which is connected with the shaft rod is arranged on the upper end of the support block plate, a pull wire is wound on the winding reel, the other end of the pull wire is connected with the lifting block by means of a guide wheel, and a control button is arranged on the lower end of the limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor and the air blower are located in the fire burning chamber, the electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the air blower and the alarm are connected with the central control electric connection, and the central control electric connection is connected with a control terminal.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of humidity sensors are uniformly distributed on the four vertical columns and the inner side wall of the ginger storage chamber, and each humidity sensor and the control button are connected with the central control electric connection.

[0012] Preferably, each ventilation pipe is connected with the air blower by means of a hose, and a plurality of electric push rods are arranged on the lower end of the frame, and each electric push rod is connected with the central control electric connection.

[0013] Preferably, the four vertical columns are arranged at four corners of the ginger cabinet passage, one end of the windproof cloth is connected with a clamping strip, and the vertical column is provided with a clamping groove which is matched with the clamping strip.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0015] (1) The electric heating device is adopted to replace the fire burning, the influence of the firewood on the temperature in the cabinet is avoided, the temperature can be more accurately controlled, the temperature can be remotely controlled at any time, the quality of the white ginger cultivated in the ginger cabinet is improved, the water content of the ginger is monitored in real time, the temperature data of each measuring point is better adjusted in real time, the state of the ginger and the situation in the cabinet are observed, compared with the traditional skill, the experience is converted into data, the data can be recorded, inherited and optimized, and the difficulty of inheritance and learning is greatly reduced.

[0016] (2) If the white ginger is stacked too close in a certain area, there is no gap between them, and after a long time, the white ginger will be unable to flow out of the moisture, resulting in the deterioration of the white ginger, the utility model adopts a ventilation detection mechanism, which detects the close degree of the white ginger stack by airflow crossing the white ginger stack, if the ginger stack is not close together, there is a gap between them, the strong airflow will inevitably make the windproof cloth be pulled out, so that the lifting block moves up and touches the control button, if the lifting block does not touch the control button, it proves that the corresponding area white ginger is stacked too close, the alarm gives an alarm to inform the ginger farmer.

[0017] The utility model will be explained in detail in combination with the specific embodiment and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a ginger cabinet structure schematic view;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a ginger cabinet internal structure schematic view;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the outer assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the inner assembly structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the utility model's Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of A place in the middle;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the adjusting groove internal structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing:

[0025] 101, fire room; 102, ginger storage room; 103, passageway;

[0026] 20, inner assembly; 201, stand column; 202, support block plate; 203, shaft rod; 204, windproof cloth; 205, clamping strip; 206, adjusting groove; 207, reel; 208, lifting block; 209, limiting block; 210, pull wire; 211, control button;

[0027] 30, outer assembly; 301, frame; 302, ventilation duct; 303, air outlet; 304, electric push rod;

[0028] 40, humidity sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] For the convenience of understanding the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the utility model are given in the drawings, but the utility model can be realized through different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, on the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosed content of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0030] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be a middle element, and when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be a middle element, and the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0031] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the utility model belongs, and the terms used in the specification of the utility model herein are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model, and the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0032] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 1-3 A ginger cabinet monitoring and early warning device, comprising an electric heating device, a temperature and humidity sensor, a blower, a ventilation detection mechanism, a plurality of humidity sensors 40 arranged in the interior of the ginger cabinet, and a central control and an alarm arranged outside the ginger cabinet; the plurality of humidity sensors 40 are evenly distributed on the inner side walls of the four vertical columns 201 and the ginger storage chamber 102, and each humidity sensor 40 and the control button 211 are in electrical connection with the central control. The electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor and the blower are located in the fire burning chamber, and the electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the blower and the alarm are in electrical connection with the central control, and the central control is connected with a control terminal.

[0033] The electric heating device can adopt an air heater of a medium heat machine, the temperature and humidity sensor is of HC2-HK25 type, the blower is of D type 9-26 type, the humidity sensor 40 is of ST1906 type, and the central control is a PLC controller; the electric heating device is used to replace fire burning, thereby avoiding the influence of the factor of firewood on the temperature in the cabinet, the temperature can be more accurately controlled, the temperature can be remotely controlled at any time, the quality of white ginger cultivated in the ginger cabinet is improved, the water content of ginger is monitored in real time, the temperature data of each measuring point is better for real-time adjustment, the state of ginger and the situation in the cabinet are observed, compared with the traditional skill, experience is converted into data, data can be recorded, inherited and optimized, and the difficulty of inheritance and learning is greatly reduced.

[0034] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 3-5, the ventilation detection mechanism comprises an inner assembly 20 and an outer assembly 30, the outer assembly 30 comprises a frame 301 which is attached to the inner side wall of the ginger cabinet, a plurality of ventilation pipes 302 are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the frame 301, and a plurality of air outlets 303 which are equidistantly distributed are arranged on each ventilation pipe 302 and face one side of the center of the interior of the ginger cabinet; each ventilation pipe 302 is connected with a blower fan through a hose, a plurality of electric push rods 304 are arranged at the lower end of the frame 301, and each electric push rod 304 is connected with a central control electric signal. Four vertical columns 201 are arranged at four corners of the passing channel 103 of the ginger cabinet, one end of the windproof cloth 204 is connected with a clamping strip 205, and a clamping groove which is matched with the clamping strip 205 is arranged on the vertical column 201. The blower fan is set to be started at a fixed time, and the interval time is determined according to the actual situation, generally 1-3 days, when in use, each clamping strip 205 is installed into the corresponding clamping groove, each windproof cloth 204 is unfolded, then the blower fan is started, so that the interior of each ventilation pipe 302 is filled with airflow, the airflow is discharged through the air outlet 303, and at the same time, the electric push rod 304 is started and reciprocated, so that each air outlet 303 swings up and down, thereby increasing the airflow flow range.

[0035] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figures 3-6 The inner assembly 20 comprises four vertical columns 201, a plurality of detection components are equidistantly arranged on each vertical column 201, each detection component comprises two upper and lower support block plates 202 and an adjusting groove 206 arranged on the vertical column 201, a shaft rod 203 is rotatably arranged between the two upper and lower support block plates 202, a windproof cloth 204 is arranged on the shaft rod 203 through a coil spring, a lifting block 208 which is slidably installed and a limiting block 209 which is fixedly installed are arranged in the adjusting groove 206, a winding disc 207 which is connected with the shaft center of the shaft rod 203 is arranged on the upper support block plate 202, a pull wire 210 is wound on the winding disc 207, one end of the pull wire 210 is connected with the lifting block 208 through a guide wheel, and a control button 211 is arranged at the lower end of the limiting block 209.

[0036] When the airflow passes through the ginger pile, the airflow contacts the windproof cloth 204, the windproof cloth 204 is pulled out under the action of the wind force, the shaft rod 203 rotates, the winding disc 207 is driven to rotate, the lifting block 208 is driven to move up through the pull wire 210, if the ginger piles are not closely stacked together and gaps exist between the ginger piles, the strong airflow will pull out the windproof cloth 204, so that the lifting block 208 moves up and touches the control button 211, if the lifting block 208 does not touch the control button 211, it is proved that the ginger piles in the corresponding area are closely stacked together and no gap exists between the ginger piles, and after a long time, the moisture in the white ginger cannot flow out, so that the white ginger deteriorates.

[0037] Working principle:

[0038] After the white ginger is stacked into the ginger cabinet, each card strip 205 is installed into the corresponding card slot, each windproof cloth 204 is unfolded, the air blower is started every certain period of time, so that the inside of each ventilation duct 302 is filled with airflow, the airflow is discharged through the air outlet 303 towards the ginger stack, at the same time of discharging the gas, the electric push rod 304 is started and reciprocates, drives each air outlet 303 to swing up and down; along with the airflow passing through the ginger stack, the airflow contacts the windproof cloth 204, the windproof cloth 204 is affected by the wind force, so that the windproof cloth 204 on the shaft rod 203 is pulled out, the shaft rod 203 rotates, thereby driving the reel 207 to rotate, the reel 207 drives the lifting block 208 to move up through the pull line 210, if the control button 211 is not touched, the alarm gives an alarm.

[0039] The utility model has been described exemplarily in combination with the drawings, obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned mode, as long as this kind of non-essential improvement using the method concept and technical scheme of the utility model or directly applying the concept and technical scheme of the utility model to other occasions without improvement is within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ginger cabinet monitoring and early warning device, characterized in that, The electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the air blower, the ventilation detection mechanism, the plurality of humidity sensors (40) are arranged in the ginger cabinet, and the central control and the alarm are arranged outside the ginger cabinet. The ventilation detection mechanism comprises an inner assembly (20) and an outer assembly (30), the outer assembly (30) comprises a frame (301) which is attached to the inner side wall of the ginger cabinet, a plurality of ventilation pipes (302) are uniformly distributed on the upper end of the frame (301), and a plurality of air outlets (303) are arranged on the ventilation pipe (302) and are uniformly distributed towards the center of the ginger cabinet. The inner assembly (20) comprises four vertical columns (201), a plurality of detection components are uniformly arranged on each vertical column (201), each detection component comprises two support block plates (202) arranged in an up-down manner and an adjusting groove (206) arranged on the vertical column (201), a shaft rod (203) is rotatably arranged between the two support block plates (202), a windproof cloth (204) is arranged on the shaft rod (203) through a disc spring, a lifting block (208) is slidingly arranged in the adjusting groove (206), and a limiting block (209) is fixedly arranged in the adjusting groove (206), a winding disc (207) is arranged on the upper end of the support block plate (202) and is connected to the shaft center of the shaft rod (203), a pull wire (210) is wound on the winding disc (207), the other end of the pull wire (210) is connected to the lifting block (208) through a guide wheel, and a control button (211) is arranged on the lower end of the limiting block (209).

2. The ginger jar monitoring and early warning device of claim 1, wherein: The electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor and the air blower are arranged in the fire chamber, the electric heating device, the temperature and humidity sensor, the air blower and the alarm are connected to the central control, and the central control is connected to a control terminal.

3. The ginger jar monitoring and warning device of claim 1, wherein: The plurality of humidity sensors (40) are uniformly arranged on the inner side wall of the four vertical columns (201) and the ginger storage chamber (102), and each humidity sensor (40) and the control button (211) are connected to the central control.

4. The ginger jar monitoring and warning device of claim 1, wherein: Each ventilation pipe (302) is connected to the air blower through a hose, and a plurality of electric push rods (304) are arranged on the lower end of the frame (301), and each electric push rod (304) is connected to the central control.

5. The ginger jar monitoring and warning device of claim 1, wherein: The four vertical columns (201) are arranged at four corners of the ginger cabinet passage (103), one end of the windproof cloth (204) is connected to a clamping strip (205), and the vertical column (201) is provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping strip (205).

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