Edible mushroom planting soil laying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom planting soil laying device which comprises a shell, a funnel is installed in the shell through a supporting plate, the left side face and the right side face of the shell are both rotationally connected with wheels, and the edible mushroom planting soil laying device further comprises a laying mechanism. The laying mechanism comprises sliding columns, moving blocks, a sieve plate and springs, the symmetrically-distributed sliding columns are arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the shell, the moving blocks are slidably connected to the middles of the sliding columns, the springs are arranged between the left side faces of the two moving blocks and the inner wall of the left side of the shell, and the springs are arranged between the right side faces of the two moving blocks and the inner wall of the right side of the shell. According to the edible mushroom planting soil laying device, when the edible mushroom planting soil is laid, large soil blocks and impurities of the planting soil can be effectively screened out, the height and angle of the soil scraping plate can be adjusted, it is guaranteed that the planting soil is uniform, the surface is flat, good conditions are provided for growth of edible mushrooms, and the yield and quality are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to edible mushroom planting technical field, concretely is edible mushroom planting soil laying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increase of the demand of people to healthy food, edible mushroom as a kind of nutritious, low-fat, high-protein food, its market demand expands continuously, in the planting process of edible mushroom, the laying of planting soil is a key link, it directly influences the growth environment and final yield of edible mushroom;

[0003] At present, edible mushroom planting soil laying technology is uneven, small-scale growers rely on manual laying, planting personnel need to hold tools, and planting soil is spread in planting area with shovel, and then it is roughly leveled with rake, this way is not only extremely low in efficiency, and the laying area of each person per day is limited, and manual operation can not guarantee the uniformity and thickness consistency of planting soil laying, local over-thickness or over-thin condition is prone to occur, which influences the growth of edible mushroom, and although part of mechanical laying device can improve efficiency, but there are defects in function, only simple dumping function is provided, planting soil is directly poured from storage container to planting area, there is no pretreatment step for planting soil, large soil blocks and impurities in planting soil can hinder the spread growth of mycelium, cause uneven distribution of mycelium, and finally reduce yield and quality, another part of device lacks flexible adjustment ability, and cannot change laying thickness and surface flatness according to different planting requirements, when facing planting areas with different topography, such as slightly inclined or uneven ground, it is difficult to ensure that planting soil is uniformly covered, and water accumulation or loss is prone to occur, and the air permeability of part of area is poor, which seriously restricts the healthy growth of edible mushroom, therefore, we provide an edible mushroom planting soil laying device. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the prior art, and provides an edible mushroom planting soil laying device, which can effectively screen out large soil blocks and impurities in planting soil, adjust the height and angle of the soil scraping plate, ensure the uniformity of planting soil quality and the flatness of the surface, provide good conditions for the growth of edible mushroom, improve yield and quality, and effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an edible mushroom planting soil laying device, which comprises an outer shell, a hopper is installed in the inner part of the outer shell through a supporting plate, wheels are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the outer shell, and a laying mechanism is further included.

[0006] Laying mechanism: sliding column, moving block, sieve plate and spring. The sliding column is symmetrically distributed between the left and right inner walls of the outer shell. The middle of each sliding column is slidably connected to a moving block. A spring is provided between the left side of each moving block and the left inner wall of the outer shell. A spring is also provided between the right side of each moving block and the right inner wall of the outer shell. The springs are all sleeved on the outer arc surface of the adjacent sliding column. A sieve plate is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks.

[0007] The outer shell is equipped with an adjustable scraper at the rear end, which can effectively remove large clods and impurities from the planting soil when laying the soil for edible fungi. The height and angle of the scraper can be adjusted to ensure that the soil is uniform in texture and has a flat surface, providing good conditions for the growth of edible fungi and improving yield and quality.

[0008] Furthermore, a control switch assembly is placed at the left end of the housing, and the input end of the control switch assembly is electrically connected to an external power source for stable control.

[0009] Furthermore, the laying mechanism also includes a rotating shaft, a cam, a vertical plate, and an extrusion plate. The bottom wall of the outer shell is provided with a vertical plate at the right end. The front side of the vertical plate is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The front end of the rotating shaft is provided with a cam. The extrusion plate is located at the right end of the rear moving block. The cam and the extrusion plate are configured to facilitate pushing the rear moving block to move, thereby driving the screen plate to slide.

[0010] Furthermore, a motor is installed on the rear side of the upright plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the rotating shaft. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0011] Furthermore, a support column is provided between the support plate and the bottom wall of the outer shell. A slider is slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the support column. An installation plate is provided on the left side of the slider. An adjustment plate is rotatably connected to the right side of the installation plate via a rotating shaft. A scraper is provided at the lower end of the adjustment plate for adjusting the height and circumferential angle of the scraper.

[0012] Furthermore, a second motor is installed on the left side of the adjustment plate. The output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the center of the left end face of the rotating shaft. The input end of the second motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0013] Furthermore, a lead screw is rotatably connected between the support plate and the bottom wall of the outer shell. The lead screw is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider. A motor is mounted on the upper side of the support plate. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the lead screw. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group for stable driving.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This edible mushroom planting soil laying device has the following advantages:

[0015] 1、In the device edible fungus planting soil laying work, slide column, moving block, sieve plate and spring work together, motor drive cam extrusion rear moving block, drive sieve plate to and fro, screen the planting soil falling from the hopper, effectively screen out large soil and impurities, ensure the planting soil uniform, in this process, moving block sliding, spring stretch or compression, the elastic force makes the sieve plate movement more stable, play a buffering effect, avoid the sieve plate movement amplitude too large, not only ensure the stability of the screening effect, but also prevent the planting soil excessive disturbance caused by sieve plate violent shaking, provide stable, high quality soil environment for edible fungus growth, promote the uniform distribution and growth of mycelium, and then improve the yield and quality of edible fungus.

[0016] 2、In the edible fungus planting soil laying, the height and angle of the soil scraping plate can be adjusted, the lifting of the soil scraping plate can be realized by the motor driving screw rod, so as to adapt to the different planting soil laying thickness requirements, the circumferential angle of the soil scraping plate can be adjusted by the motor driving shaft, so that the soil scraping plate can better fit the ground condition of the planting area, so that the surface of the planting soil can be ensured to be more flat, which meets the actual requirements of edible fungus planting, creates good basic conditions for edible fungus growth, avoids the problems of uneven water distribution and poor local air permeability caused by uneven planting soil laying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model shell part;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model shell left side section;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model A place amplification;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model shell upper end section;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model B place amplification.

[0023] In the drawing: 1 shell, 2 laying mechanism, 21 slide column, 22 moving block, 23 sieve plate, 24 spring, 25 rotating shaft, 26 cam, 27 vertical plate, 28 extrusion plate, 3 hopper, 4 support plate, 5 soil scraping plate, 6 screw rod, 7 sliding block, 8 support column, 9 mounting plate, 10 rotating shaft, 11 adjusting plate, 12 control switch group, 13 wheel, 14 motor one, 15 motor two, 16 motor three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] Clearly, the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The embodiment provides a technical scheme: a kind of edible mushroom planting soil laying device, control switch group 12 is placed in the left end of shell 1, the input end of control switch group 12 is electrically connected with external power supply, funnel 3 is installed in the inside of shell 1 by support plate 4, the left and right sides of shell 1 are all rotationally connected with wheel 13 (wheel 13 is rotationally connected with shell 1 by shaft body), worker present edible mushroom planting soil laying device is connected with external tractor (shell 1 is installed to the rear end of external tractor by bolt or connecting pin), subsequently worker takes down control switch group 12 and enters external tractor control tractor, tractor advances to drive shell 1 synchronous advance, the wheel 13 of shell 1 left and right sides rotates on the ground of edible mushroom planting area, it is convenient for the advance of this edible mushroom planting soil laying device, still include laying mechanism 2;

[0026] The laying mechanism 2 comprises slide posts 21, moving blocks 22, sieve plates 23 and springs 24, symmetrically distributed slide posts 21 are arranged between the left and right inner walls of the shell 1, the middle portions of the slide posts 21 are slidably connected with the moving blocks 22, the left side faces of the two moving blocks 22 are both provided with the springs 24 between the left inner wall of the shell 1, the right side faces of the two moving blocks 22 are also both provided with the springs 24 between the right inner wall of the shell 1, the springs 24 are all sleeved on the outer curved surfaces of the adjacent slide posts 21, the sieve plate 23 is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks 22, the laying mechanism 2 further comprises a rotating shaft 25, a cam 26, a vertical plate 27 and an extrusion plate 28, the vertical plate 27 is arranged at the right end of the bottom wall of the shell 1, the front side face of the vertical plate 27 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 25, the front end of the rotating shaft 25 is provided with the cam 26, the extrusion plate 28 is arranged at the right end of the moving block 22 at the rear side, the cam 26 and the extrusion plate 28 are cooperatively arranged, the rear side face of the vertical plate 27 is mounted with a motor one 14, the output shaft of the motor one 14 is fixedly connected with the rear end face center of the rotating shaft 25, the input end of the motor one 14 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 12, when the device starts to work, the control switch group 12 is controlled, the motor one 14 operates, the output shaft of the motor one 14 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the cam 26 at the front end of the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the cam 26 continuously extrudes the extrusion plate 28 in the rotating process, under the extrusion of the cam 26, the moving block 22 at the rear side slides left and right along the slide post 21, the sieve plate 23 moves synchronously with the moving block 22, at the same time, the moving block 22 slides left and right to stretch or compress the springs 24 at the two sides, the elastic force of the springs 24 makes the movement of the sieve plate 23 more stable and has a certain buffering effect, so that the movement amplitude of the sieve plate 23 is avoided to be too large, in the process of the sieve plate 23 moving back and forth, the edible mushroom planting soil falling from the hopper 3 can be screened, the larger soil blocks or impurities are screened out, so that the planting soil laid is uniform in texture, which is beneficial to the growth of edible mushrooms;

[0027] The rear end of the shell 1 is provided with an adjustable soil scraping plate 5, a supporting column 8 is arranged between the supporting plate 4 and the bottom wall of the shell 1, the outer arc surface of the supporting column 8 is slidably connected with a sliding block 7, the left side surface of the sliding block 7 is provided with a mounting plate 9, the right side surface of the mounting plate 9 is rotatably connected with an adjusting plate 11 through a rotating shaft 10, the lower end of the adjusting plate 11 is provided with the soil scraping plate 5, the left side surface of the adjusting plate 11 is provided with a second motor 15, the output shaft of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected with the center of the left end surface of the rotating shaft 10, the input end of the second motor 15 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 12, a lead screw 6 is rotatably connected between the supporting plate 4 and the bottom wall of the shell 1, the lead screw 6 is threadedly connected with the middle part of the sliding block 7, the upper side surface of the supporting plate 4 is provided with a third motor 16, the output shaft of the third motor 16 is fixedly connected with the center of the upper end surface of the lead screw 6, the input end of the third motor 16 is electrically connected with the output end of the control switch group 12, during the planting soil laying process, if it is necessary to adjust the height or angle of the soil scraping plate 5, the control switch group 12 can be controlled, so that the third motor 16 operates, the output shaft of the third motor 16 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, under the cooperation of the threads of the lead screw 6 and the rotation limitation of the supporting column 8, the sliding block 7 slides along the outer arc surface of the supporting column 8, when the sliding block 7 moves, the mounting plate 9 and the adjusting plate 11 and the soil scraping plate 5 connected with the mounting plate 9 are synchronously lifted and descended, so that the height adjustment of the soil scraping plate 5 is realized, if it is necessary to adjust the circumferential angle of the soil scraping plate 5, the control switch group 12 is controlled, so that the second motor 15 operates, the output shaft of the second motor 15 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the adjusting plate 11 connected with the rotating shaft 10 rotates around the rotating shaft 10, and then the circumferential angle of the soil scraping plate 5 is adjusted, through the height and angle adjustment of the soil scraping plate 5, the edible mushroom planting soil scraped down by the soil scraping plate 5 can make the surface of the laid planting soil more flat, and meet the actual requirements of edible mushroom planting, during the continuous movement of the tractor driving device, the screened planting soil falls from the screen plate 23, and is evenly laid in the edible mushroom planting area by the adjusted soil scraping plate 5, the laying work of the planting soil is completed, and different laying thickness requirements are met.

[0028] The working principle of the edible mushroom planting soil laying device is as follows: firstly, the worker connects the edible mushroom planting soil laying device with an external tractor (the shell 1 is installed to the rear end of the external tractor through bolts or connecting pins), then the worker takes down the control switch group 12 and enters the external tractor to control the tractor, the tractor drives the shell 1 to move synchronously, the wheels 13 on the left and right sides of the shell 1 rotate on the ground of the edible mushroom planting area, when the device starts to work, the control switch group 12 is controlled, the motor one 14 operates, the output shaft of the motor one 14 drives the rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the cam 26 at the front end of the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the cam 26 continuously extrudes the extrusion plate 28 in the rotating process, under the extrusion of the cam 26, the moving block 22 at the rear side slides left and right along the slide column 21, the sieve plate 23 moves synchronously with the moving block 22, at the same time, the moving block 22 slides left and right to stretch or compress the springs 24 on the two sides, the elastic force of the springs 24 makes the movement of the sieve plate 23 more stable and has a certain buffering effect, so that the movement amplitude of the sieve plate 23 is avoided to be too large, in the process of reciprocating movement, the sieve plate 23 can screen the edible mushroom planting soil falling from the hopper 3, in the process of planting soil laying, if it is necessary to adjust the height or angle of the soil scraping plate 5, the control switch group 12 is controlled to make the motor three 16 operate, the output shaft of the motor three 16 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, under the cooperation of the threads of the screw rod 6 and the rotation limitation of the supporting column 8, the sliding block 7 slides along the outer arc surface of the supporting column 8, when the sliding block 7 moves, the mounting plate 9 and the adjusting plate 11 and the soil scraping plate 5 connected with the mounting plate 9 are synchronously lifted and lowered, so that the height adjustment of the soil scraping plate 5 is realized, if it is necessary to adjust the circumferential angle of the soil scraping plate 5, the control switch group 12 is controlled to make the motor two 15 operate, the output shaft of the motor two 15 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the adjusting plate 11 connected with the rotating shaft 10 rotates around the rotating shaft 10, and then the circumferential angle of the soil scraping plate 5 is adjusted, through the height and angle adjustment of the soil scraping plate 5, the soil scraping plate 5 starts to scrape the edible mushroom planting soil falling down.

[0029] It is worth noting that the motor one 14 in the above embodiment can be model 28BYJ-48, the motor two 15 can be model JRT100-500, and the motor three 16 can be a Y series three-phase asynchronous motor.

[0030] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent range of the present application, and any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation in the content of the present application specification and drawings, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection range of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for laying soil for edible fungi cultivation, comprising a shell (1), wherein a funnel (3) is installed inside the shell (1) via a support plate (4), and wheels (13) are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the shell (1), characterized in that: It also includes the laying mechanism (2); Laying mechanism (2): sliding column (21), moving block (22), sieve plate (23) and spring (24). The sliding column (21) is symmetrically distributed between the left and right inner walls of the outer shell (1). The moving block (22) is slidably connected to the middle of the sliding column (21). The left side of the two moving blocks (22) is provided with a spring (24) between the left side of the two moving blocks (22) and the left inner wall of the outer shell (1). The right side of the two moving blocks (22) is also provided with a spring (24) between the right side of the two moving blocks (22) and the right inner wall of the outer shell (1). The spring (24) is sleeved on the outer arc surface of the adjacent sliding column (21). The sieve plate (23) is fixedly connected between the two moving blocks (22). Wherein: the rear end of the outer shell (1) is provided with an adjustable scraper (5).

2. The edible mushroom cultivation soil laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch group (12) is placed at the left end of the outer casing (1), and the input end of the control switch group (12) is electrically connected to an external power source.

3. The edible mushroom cultivation soil laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The laying mechanism (2) also includes a rotating shaft (25), a cam (26), a vertical plate (27), and an extrusion plate (28). The bottom wall of the outer shell (1) is provided with a vertical plate (27). The front side of the vertical plate (27) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (25). The front end of the rotating shaft (25) is provided with a cam (26). The extrusion plate (28) is located at the right end of the rear moving block (22). The cam (26) and the extrusion plate (28) are configured to cooperate.

4. The edible mushroom cultivation soil laying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A motor (14) is installed on the rear side of the upright plate (27). The output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end face of the rotating shaft (25). The input end of the motor (14) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (12).

5. The edible mushroom cultivation soil laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support column (8) is provided between the support plate (4) and the bottom wall of the outer shell (1). A slider (7) is slidably connected to the outer arc surface of the support column (8). An installation plate (9) is provided on the left side of the slider (7). An adjustment plate (11) is rotatably connected to the right side of the installation plate (9) through a rotating shaft (10). A scraper (5) is provided at the lower end of the adjustment plate (11).

6. The edible mushroom cultivation soil laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (15) is installed on the left side of the adjustment plate (11). The output shaft of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the center of the left end face of the rotating shaft (10). The input end of the second motor (15) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (12).

7. The edible mushroom cultivation soil laying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A lead screw (6) is rotatably connected between the support plate (4) and the bottom wall of the outer shell (1). The lead screw (6) is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider (7). A motor (16) is installed on the upper side of the support plate (4). The output shaft of the motor (16) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end face of the lead screw (6). The input end of the motor (16) is electrically connected to the output end of the control switch group (12).

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