Three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional edible fungus planting rack, which relates to the field of edible fungus planting racks and comprises a storage rack, a plurality of groups of culture boxes are arranged in interlayers of the storage rack, through holes for communicating the culture boxes are formed in the culture boxes, connecting pipes are communicated with the culture boxes, a communicating pipe is communicated between two groups of connecting pipes on the same layer, and the communicating pipe is communicated with the storage rack. A flow dividing pipe is communicated among the multiple sets of communicating pipes, the flow dividing pipe is communicated with a water inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe is installed in the flow dividing pipe, a plurality of sets of first liquid outlet holes are formed in the liquid outlet pipe, the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe is slidably connected with a sealing pipe in an attached mode, and second liquid outlet holes matched with the first liquid outlet holes are formed in the sealing pipe. According to the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the sliding piece and the rotating piece, a nutrient solution can enter the flow dividing pipe to be quickly mixed with water, so that the nutrient solution mixed solution in the culture box can be quickly supplemented, and the problem of low efficiency caused by the complicated process of supplementing the nutrient solution and the water in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom cultivation rack technology, specifically a three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi are a type of natural food that is colorful, fragrant, crisp, tender, delicious, nutritionally balanced, and also has medicinal value. They are very popular. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear fungus, silver ear fungus, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, lingzhi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms, etc.

[0003] Currently, in the cultivation of edible fungi, the fungi are typically grown in a culture box. To ensure their healthy and stable growth, nutrient solution needs to be replenished regularly. However, this requires diluting the nutrient solution with water. Typically, operators first mix the nutrient solution and water and then add the mixture to the culture box sequentially, a process that is cumbersome and inefficient. Therefore, we propose a three-dimensional edible fungi cultivation rack. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation rack, including a shelf, with multiple sets of cultivation boxes arranged in two rows in each layer of the shelf. Each cultivation box has through holes for communication between them, and a connecting pipe is connected to each cultivation box. A connecting pipe connects two sets of connecting pipes on the same layer, and a diversion pipe connects multiple sets of connecting pipes. A water inlet pipe is connected to the diversion pipe, and a liquid outlet pipe is installed inside the diversion pipe. The liquid outlet pipe has several sets of first liquid outlet holes. A sealing pipe is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe. A second liquid outlet hole, matching the first liquid outlet hole, is provided on the sealing pipe. The first and second liquid outlet holes are staggered. A connecting member is connected to the end of the sealing pipe, and a storage tank is connected to the connecting member. A fixing bracket, which is fixedly connected to the shelf, is fixedly connected to the storage tank, facilitating rapid mixing of nutrient solution and water, and improving the efficiency of adding nutrient solution and water to edible mushrooms.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting member includes a sliding tube slidably connected to the liquid storage tank, the top end of the sliding tube is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes, a sliding member for driving the sliding tube to slide is connected to the sliding tube, and the bottom end of the sliding tube is rotatably connected to a rotating tube fixedly connected to the sealing tube.

[0007] Preferably, the sliding piece comprises a motor fixed on the liquid storage tank, an output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving shaft in rotation connection with the liquid storage tank, an end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded block fixedly connected with the sliding pipe, and a bottom end of the threaded rod is connected with a rotating piece for driving the rotating pipe to rotate, so that the first liquid outlet hole and the second liquid outlet hole are corresponded.

[0008] Preferably, the rotating piece comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected with the threaded rod, and a plurality of connecting pieces fixedly connected with the rotating pipe are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are driven to rotate, and the mixing efficiency of the nutrient liquid and water is improved.

[0009] Preferably, an elastic piece is arranged between the rotating pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the elastic piece comprises a fixed ring fixedly connected with the rotating pipe, a connecting column fixedly connected with the fixed ring, a supporting ring fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe in sliding connection with the outer side of the connecting column, and a spring fixedly connected between the supporting ring and the connecting piece and sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column, so that the sliding pipe is reset through the action of the elastic piece.

[0010] Preferably, an end of the sliding pipe is flush with the bottom end of the inside of the liquid storage tank, so that the nutrient liquid enters the inside of the sliding pipe through the liquid inlet hole.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting column is arranged in a plurality of groups and arranged in a circumferential arrangement on the fixed ring, so that the sliding pipe is stably slid, and the connecting column is arranged in a plurality of groups, so that the spring is arranged in a plurality of groups, and then the sliding pipe is reset.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0013] The utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame, when supplementing water and nutrient solution inside culture box, water inlet pipe is connected water source, simultaneously, by starting motor, motor will be moved by the rotation of threaded rod after starting to make sliding tube and rotating tube, by the movement of rotating tube makes sealing tube move, so that first liquid outlet hole and second liquid outlet hole correspond, nutrient solution is discharged to shunt pipe and mixes with water by first liquid outlet hole and second liquid outlet hole at this time, in this process, sealing tube and liquid outlet tube are rapidly rotated by the effect of rotating member, and then nutrient solution and water are rapidly mixed, improve the mixing efficiency of nutrient solution and water, then the solution after water and nutrient solution mix will enter culture box by the effect of communication pipe and connecting pipe, finally, by the effect of through hole, the mixture of all groups of culture box is supplemented with water and nutrient solution, so it is convenient to quickly supplement the nutrient solution mixed solution inside culture box, solve the problem of low efficiency caused by the process of nutrient solution and water supplementing in prior art is more complicated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is local structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is sliding member and rotating member connecting structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the utility model Figure 4 A area structure schematic diagram in.

[0019] In the drawing: 1 - shelf;2 - culture box;3 - through hole;4 - connecting pipe;5 - communication pipe;6 - shunt pipe;7 - water inlet pipe;8 - liquid outlet pipe;9 - first liquid outlet hole;10 - sealing tube;11 - second liquid outlet hole;12 - communication piece;13 - liquid storage tank;14 - fixed frame;15 - sliding tube;16 - liquid inlet hole;17 - sliding member;18 - rotating tube;19 - motor;20 - drive shaft;21 - threaded rod;22 - threaded block;23 - rotating member;24 - rotating shaft;25 - connecting sheet;26 - elastic member;27 - fixed ring;28 - connecting column;29 - spring;30 - support ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0021] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a three-dimensional edible mushroom planting frame, including shelf 1, the shelf 1 is provided with multiple groups of culture box 2 in the partition layer, multiple groups of culture box 2 are mutually adhered and set up in two columns, the through-hole 3 for culture box 2 intercommunication is set up on culture box 2, and the connecting pipe 4 is communicated with on culture box 2, the connecting pipe 4 of two groups of the same layer is communicated with the communicating pipe 5 between, the communicating pipe 5 between multiple groups is communicated with the shunt pipe 6, the shunt pipe 6 is communicated with water inlet pipe 7 on, and liquid outlet pipe 8 is installed in shunt pipe 6, the first liquid outlet hole 9 is set up on liquid outlet pipe 8, the inner wall of liquid outlet pipe 8 is slidably connected with sealing tube 10, the second liquid outlet hole 11 that is adapted with the first liquid outlet hole 9 is set up on sealing tube 10, the first liquid outlet hole 9 and the second liquid outlet hole 11 are misaligned, and the end of sealing tube 10 is connected with communicating piece 12, and communicating piece 12 is connected with liquid storage tank 13, and the fixed frame 14 that is fixedly connected with the shelf 1 is fixedly connected on liquid storage tank 13, to facilitate the rapid mixing of nutrient solution and water, improve the efficiency of edible mushroom nutrient solution and water.

[0022] The communicating piece 12 includes the sliding tube 15 slidably connected with the liquid storage tank 13, the top end of the sliding tube 15 is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes 16, the sliding tube 15 is connected with the sliding member 17 for driving the sliding tube 15 to slide, and the bottom end of the sliding tube 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating tube 18 fixedly connected with the sealing tube 10;The sliding member 17 includes a motor 19 fixed to the liquid storage tank 13, the output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected with the drive shaft 20 rotatably connected with the liquid storage tank 13, the end of the drive shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 21, the threaded rod 21 is threadedly connected with the threaded block 22 fixedly connected with the sliding tube 15, and the bottom end of the threaded rod 21 is connected with the rotating member 23 for driving the rotating tube 18 to rotate, to facilitate the movement of the sealing tube 10 so that the first liquid outlet hole 9 and the second liquid outlet hole 11 correspond;The rotating member 23 includes a rotating shaft 24 fixedly connected with the threaded rod 21, and a plurality of connecting plates 25 fixedly connected with the rotating tube 18 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 24, to facilitate the rotation of the sealing tube 10 and the liquid outlet pipe 8, and improve the mixing efficiency of nutrient solution and water.

[0023] The elastic element 26 is arranged between the rotating pipe 18 and the liquid outlet pipe 8, and the elastic element 26 comprises a fixed ring 27 fixedly connected with the rotating pipe 18, a connecting column 28 fixedly connected with the fixed ring 27, a support ring 30 fixedly connected with the liquid outlet pipe 8 and slidably connected with the outer side of the connecting column 28, and a spring 29 fixedly connected between the support ring 30 and the connecting piece 25 and sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column 28, so that the sliding pipe 15 is reset by the elastic element 26.

[0024] In the scheme, the end of the sliding pipe 15 is flush with the inner bottom end of the liquid storage tank 13, so that the nutrient solution enters the inside of the sliding pipe 15 through the liquid inlet hole 16, the connecting column 28 is arranged in multiple groups and arranged in a circumferential direction on the fixed ring 27, so that the sliding pipe 15 stably slides, and the connecting column 28 is arranged in multiple groups, so that the spring 29 is arranged in multiple groups, thereby facilitating the reset of the sliding pipe 15.

[0025] Working principle: The edible fungus is planted in the culture box 2, when the water and nutrient solution in the culture box 2 are supplemented, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected with the water source, at the same time, the motor 19 is started, the starting of the motor 19 drives the driving shaft 20 to rotate, the rotation of the driving shaft 20 drives the threaded rod 21 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 21 drives the threaded block 22 to move, the movement of the threaded block 22 drives the sliding pipe 15 to move, the movement of the sliding pipe 15 drives the rotating pipe 18 and the sealing pipe 10 fixedly connected therewith to move, the movement of the sealing pipe 10 makes the first liquid outlet hole 9 and the second liquid outlet hole 11 correspond, at this time, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 13 enters the inside of the sliding pipe 15 through the liquid inlet hole 16, then enters the inside of the rotating pipe 18 and the sealing pipe 10 through the sliding pipe 15, and then is discharged into the shunt pipe 6 through the first liquid outlet hole 9 and the second liquid outlet hole 11 and mixed with water, then the solution after the water and the nutrient solution are mixed enters the culture box 2 through the communication pipe 5 and the connecting pipe 4, and finally the mixture of water and nutrient solution is supplemented in all the culture boxes 2 through the through hole 3, in the process, the threaded rod 21 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, then the rotating shaft 24 drives the connecting piece 25 to drive the rotating pipe 18 to rotate, the rotating pipe 18 drives the sealing pipe 10 and the liquid outlet pipe 8 to rotate, and the liquid outlet pipe 8 and the sealing pipe 10 rotate to rapidly stir the nutrient solution in the water, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the nutrient solution and the water.

[0026] It is worth noting that: in the threaded rod 21 rotation will drive the threaded block 22 moves, in threaded block 22 moves to with threaded rod 21 disengaged, first liquid outlet hole 9 and second liquid outlet hole 11 just correspond, at this time the threaded block 22 is located outside the rotating shaft 24, and in the process, through the sliding of rotating tube 18 make fixed ring 27 drive connecting column 28 sliding, thus through the movement of fixed ring 27 make spring 29 in extrusion state, after the motor 19 continues to start make threaded rod 21 drive rotating shaft 24 continue to rotate, at this time the threaded block 22 disengaged from threaded rod 21, and then the threaded block 22 will not continue to move, thus in this state, only rotating shaft 24 through the connecting piece 25 drive rotating tube 18 rotation, after the nutrient solution and water supplement, at this time the motor 19 reverse, through the motor 19 make threaded column reverse, due to the existence of spring 29 make threaded block 22 closely with threaded rod 21, thus after the threaded rod 21 reverse will make threaded block 22 reverse movement reset, and then facilitate drive sliding tube 15 reset, so that rotating tube 18 and sealing tube 10 reset, after the first liquid outlet hole 9 and second liquid outlet hole 11 misalignment, avoid nutrient solution leakage.

[0027] It should be noted that in this document, the terms "first" and "second" and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional edible mushroom cultivation frame, comprising: a storage rack (1), a plurality of groups of culture boxes (2) are arranged in the layers of the storage rack (1), the plurality of groups of culture boxes (2) are arranged in two rows and are attached to each other, a plurality of through holes (3) are formed in the culture boxes (2) for the culture boxes (2) to communicate with each other, a plurality of connecting pipes (4) are connected to the culture boxes (2), a plurality of communication pipes (5) are connected between the two groups of connecting pipes (4) in the same layer, a plurality of shunt pipes (6) are connected between the plurality of groups of communication pipes (5), a water inlet pipe (7) is connected to the shunt pipe (6), a liquid outlet pipe (8) is arranged in the shunt pipe (6), a plurality of first liquid outlet holes (9) are formed in the liquid outlet pipe (8), a sealing pipe (10) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid outlet pipe (8), a plurality of second liquid outlet holes (11) are formed in the sealing pipe (10) and are matched with the first liquid outlet holes (9), the first liquid outlet holes (9) and the second liquid outlet holes (11) are arranged in a staggered manner, a communication member (12) is connected to the end of the sealing pipe (10), a liquid storage tank (13) is connected to the communication member (12), and a fixing frame (14) is fixedly connected to the storage rack (1) and the liquid storage tank (13).

2. The three-dimensional mushroom planting frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The communication member (12) comprises a sliding pipe (15) slidably connected to the liquid storage tank (13), a plurality of liquid inlet holes (16) are formed in the top end of the sliding pipe (15), a sliding member (17) is connected to the sliding pipe (15) and is used to drive the sliding pipe (15) to slide, and a rotating pipe (18) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the sliding pipe (15) and is fixedly connected to the sealing pipe (10).

3. The three-dimensional mushroom planting frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding member (17) comprises a motor (19) fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (13), an output shaft (20) of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to the liquid storage tank (13), an end of the output shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (21), a threaded block (22) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (21) and is fixedly connected to the sliding pipe (15), and a rotating member (23) is connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod (21) and is used to drive the rotating pipe (18) to rotate.

4. The three-dimensional mushroom planting frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating member (23) comprises a rotating shaft (24) fixedly connected to the threaded rod (21), and a plurality of connecting plates (25) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (24) and are fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (18).

5. The three-dimensional mushroom planting frame according to claim 4, characterized in that: An elastic member (26) is arranged between the rotating pipe (18) and the liquid outlet pipe (8), the elastic member (26) comprises a fixed ring (27) fixedly connected to the rotating pipe (18), a connecting column (28) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring (27), a supporting ring (30) is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting column (28) and is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe (8), and a spring (29) is fixedly connected between the supporting ring (30) and the connecting plate (25) and is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting column (28).

6. The three-dimensional mushroom planting frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the sliding pipe (15) is flush with the inner bottom end of the liquid storage tank (13).

7. The three-dimensional mushroom planting frame according to claim 6, characterized in that: The connecting column (28) is arranged with multiple groups and arranged in a circle on the fixing ring (27).

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