CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device
By introducing a motor-driven screw to the CNC lathe guideway cleaning device, which rotates to move the scraper vertically and collects debris, the problem of frequent scraper wear is solved, the cleaning stability and practicality are improved, and the effective collection of debris is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520658209.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-09
AI Technical Summary
Existing CNC lathe guideway cleaning devices push impurities toward the tool holder during cleaning, causing scraper wear and requiring frequent replacement, thus reducing practicality.
A device comprising a base, a guide rail body, a blade holder, a cleaning component, and a collection component is designed. The screw is driven to rotate by a motor, which moves the scraper vertically. A spring is used to keep the scraper in close contact with the guide rail to reduce wear, and the collection component collects metal debris to prevent contamination.
It improves the stability and practicality of the cleaning device, reduces the frequency of scraper replacement, ensures cleaning effect, and achieves unified collection of debris and environmental protection.
Smart Images
Figure CN223947450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to CNC lathe cleaning technical field, concretely is a kind of CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device. BACKGROUND
[0002] CNC lathe is a kind of numerical control machine tool, full name is computer numerical control lathe, it means "computer numerical control", so it is also often called numerical control lathe.CNC lathe is controlled by computer to make machine tool execute specified action, and workpiece is processed into semi-finished or finished parts by cutting with tool, and a large amount of metal chips are generated during CNC lathe processing.
[0003] The existing patent CN222077974U discloses a kind of CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device, including base, the base top is fixedly connected with guide rail body, the guide rail body top is movably installed with tool holder, the tool holder one side is equipped with cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes horizontal plate, the tool holder is symmetrically provided with installation groove, the horizontal plate is fixedly installed in installation groove interior, the horizontal plate bottom one side is fixedly connected with scraper, the horizontal plate bottom one side is fixedly connected with mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected with cross bar, the cross bar is equipped with cleaning roller, the horizontal plate top is equipped with limit slot, the cleaning roller end is equipped with limit plate;The present application is designed by cleaning assembly, when CNC lathe operates, the cleaning effect of guide rail can be effectively improved, so that metal chips residual can be avoided to affect the subsequent movement of tool holder, and the guide rail body can also be protected, so that the service life of guide rail body can be prolonged.
[0004] Based on the above patent retrieval, and in combination with the guide rail cleaning device in prior art, it is found that the above guide rail cleaning device can clean the guide rail during use, but the cleaning roller rotates to push impurities to the tool holder direction during cleaning, and the scraper height is fixed, so that the scraper needs to be replaced when wear occurs, thereby reducing the practicability. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a kind of CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device to solve the problems that the existing guide rail cleaning device in the above background art can clean guide rail during use, but cleaning roller rotates to push impurities to the tool holder direction during cleaning, and the scraper height is fixed, so that the scraper needs to be replaced when wear occurs, thereby reducing the practicability.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device, including base, the base top is fixedly connected with guide rail body, the guide rail body top is equipped with tool holder, the tool holder is equipped with cleaning component, the base top is equipped with collecting component;
[0007] The cleaning component comprises a fixed plate fixedly connected with the four sides of the tool seat respectively, a horizontal plate fixedly connected with the two sides of the fixed seat respectively, a screw rod connected with the horizontal plate, a driving block connected with the outer side of the screw rod, a moving block fixedly connected with one side of the driving block, a groove opened in the bottom of the moving block, a guide rod arranged in the groove, a spring fixedly connected with the top of the guide rod, and a scraper fixedly connected with the bottom of the guide rod, the scraper is triangular in shape, the guide rod is in sliding connection with the groove, the screw rod is in screw connection with the driving block, and the screw rod is in rotary connection with the horizontal plate.
[0008] Preferably, the collecting component comprises a plurality of connecting grooves evenly arranged on the top of the base, connecting blocks arranged in the connecting grooves, a collecting box fixedly connected with the top of the connecting blocks, and a flattening component for preventing accumulation of debris, and the connecting blocks are in plug-in connection with the connecting grooves.
[0009] Preferably, the flattening component comprises a through hole opened in the two sides of the collecting box, a push rod arranged in the through hole, a push plate fixedly connected with one end of the push rod, and a flattening plate fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod, and the push rod is in sliding connection with the through hole.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is opened in one side of the fixed plate, and a sliding block is in sliding connection with the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the driving block.
[0011] Preferably, a rotation-stopping groove is opened in the top of the guide rod, and a rotation-stopping plate is fixedly connected with the top of the groove, and the rotation-stopping plate is in sliding connection with the rotation-stopping groove.
[0012] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected with the top of the screw rod, and the motor is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate.
[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected with the two sides of the top of the collecting box, and the handle is U-shaped in shape.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
[0015] 1、Through setting up base, guide rail main body, tool seat and cleaning component, motor can drive screw rod rotation, screw rod rotation can drive driving block vertical movement, further can make moving block move, further can drive scraper vertical movement, can make scraper and guide rail main body contact, spring can push scraper always closely contact with guide rail main body when scraper wears, guarantee cleaning stability, do not need to frequently replace scraper, further can greatly improve the practicability of the device.
[0016] 2. By setting the collecting component, the connecting block can be inserted into the connecting groove, and then the collecting box can be fixed with the base, the metal scraps falling on the guide rail body can be collected through the collecting box, the work environment is prevented from being polluted by the scraps, the scraps can be uniformly collected, and the collecting box can be quickly taken down, so that the scraps in the collecting box are conveniently cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 A front view is provided for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A front view is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A front view is provided for the utility model; Figure 2 A sectional view of A-A is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A front view is provided for the utility model; Figure 3 An enlarged view of C is provided for the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 A front view is provided for the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 A front view is provided for the utility model; Figure 5 A sectional view of B-B is provided for the utility model.
[0023] In the drawing: 1, base; 11, guide rail body; 12, tool holder; 21, fixed plate; 22, cross plate; 23, screw rod; 24, driving block; 25, moving block; 26, groove; 27, guide rod; 28, spring; 29, scraper; 31, connecting groove; 32, connecting block; 33, collecting box; 41, through opening; 42, push rod; 43, push plate; 44, flattening plate; 51, sliding groove; 52, sliding block; 61, rotation stopping groove; 62, rotation stopping plate; 71, motor; 81, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6The utility model provides a technical scheme: a kind of CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device, including base 1, base 1 top is fixedly connected with guide rail main body 11, and guide rail main body 11 top is equipped with tool rest 12, and tool rest 12 is equipped with cleaning component, and base 1 top is equipped with collection component, and cleaning component includes the fixed plate 21 fixedly connected with the periphery of tool rest 12 respectively, the transverse plate 22 fixedly connected with the both sides of fixed seat respectively, the screw rod 23 connected with transverse plate 22, the driving block 24 connected with the outer side of screw rod 23, the moving block 25 fixedly connected with one side of driving block 24, the groove 26 opened in the bottom of moving block 25, the guide rod 27 in the groove 26, the spring 28 fixedly connected with guide rod 27 top and the scraper 29 fixedly connected with guide rod 27 bottom, the shape of scraper 29 is triangle, guide rod 27 and groove 26 slidingly connect, screw rod 23 and driving block 24 are screwed, screw rod 23 and transverse plate 22 are rotatably connected, and driving block 24 can be moved vertically by screw rod 23 rotation, driving block 24 can drive moving block 25 to move, and then scraper 29 can be moved, so that scraper 29 is contacted with the top of guide rail main body 11, along with the continuous descending of moving block 25, spring 28 is deformed, when subsequent scraper 29 wears, the thrust generated by the deformation of spring 28 can always contact scraper 29 with the top of guide rail main body 11, can guarantee cleaning effect, without frequently replacing scraper 29, the one side of fixed plate 21 is equipped with sliding slot 51, and sliding block 52 is slidably connected in sliding slot 51, and sliding block 52 is fixedly connected with driving block 24, and driving block 24 can drive sliding block 52 to move, and driving block 24 can be prevented from rotating synchronously with screw rod 23 by sliding block 52, guaranteeing that driving block 24 moves vertically and stably, guide rod 27 top is equipped with rotation-stop groove 61, and rotation-stop plate 62 is fixedly connected in the top of groove 26, and rotation-stop plate 62 is slidably connected with rotation-stop groove 61, and guide rod 27 moves so that rotation-stop plate 62 can slide in rotation-stop groove 61, can prevent guide rod 27 from rotating, and then can prevent spring 28 from being damaged by rotation, and motor 71 is fixedly connected on the top of screw rod 23, and motor 71 is fixedly connected with transverse plate 22, and motor 71 can drive screw rod 23 to rotate when starting, and then the height of scraper 29 can be conveniently controlled, and the degree of automation can be improved.
[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 5 And Figure 6The collecting part comprises a plurality of connecting grooves 31 evenly arranged on the top of the base 1, connecting blocks 32 arranged in the connecting grooves 31, collecting boxes 33 fixedly connected with the top of the connecting blocks 32, and flattening parts for preventing accumulation of the scraps. The connecting blocks 32 are inserted into the connecting grooves 31, and the collecting boxes 33 are fixed with the base 1 by inserting the connecting blocks 32 into the connecting grooves 31. The metal scraps cleaned from the guide rail body 11 can fall into the collecting boxes 33, and the metal scraps can be uniformly collected through the collecting boxes 33, so that the scraps are prevented from directly falling onto the base 1. The flattening part comprises a through hole 41 arranged on each side of the collecting box 33, a push rod 42 arranged in the through hole 41, a push plate 43 fixedly connected with one end of the push rod 42, and a flattening plate 44 fixedly connected with the other end of the push rod 42. The push rod 42 is slidingly connected with the through hole 41, and the push rod 42 is moved by pushing the push plate 43. The flattening plate 44 is moved by the movement of the push rod 42, and the accumulated scraps are flattened by the movement of the flattening plate 44, so that the space of the collecting box 33 is fully utilized, and space waste is avoided. Two handles 81 are fixedly connected with the top of the collecting box 33, and the handles 81 are in U-shaped. The collecting box 33 is moved by the handles 81.
[0027] Working principle: in work, the connecting block 32 is aligned with the connecting groove 31 and is inserted into the connecting groove 31, the collecting box 33 is fixed with the base 1, then the motor 71 is started, the motor 71 is started to drive the screw rod 23 to rotate, the screw rod 23 rotates to control the driving block 24 to move downward, the driving block 24 moves to drive the moving block 25 to move, the moving block 25 moves to drive the guide rod 27 to move, the guide rod 27 moves to drive the scraper 29 to move, so that the scraper 29 moves downward and contacts with the top of the guide rail body 11. With the continuous downward movement of the moving block 25, the spring 28 is deformed, the scraper 29 moves when the knife seat 12 moves. Since the scraper 29 is triangular, the scraps can be cleaned from the guide rail body 11, so that the scraps fall into the collecting box 33. By pushing the push plate 43, the push rod 42 is moved, the flattening plate 44 is moved by the movement of the push rod 42, and the scraps are flattened by the flattening plate 44, so that the scraps are prevented from accumulating to cause space waste. When the collecting box 33 is full, the collecting box 33 is taken out for cleaning by the handle 81. The above is the working process of the whole device, and the contents not described in detail in the specification all belong to the prior art known to the person skilled in the art.
[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A CNC lathe guide rail cleaning device comprising a base (1), characterised in that: The base (1) top fixedly connected with guide rail body (11), the guide rail body (11) top is equipped with tool holder (12), the tool holder (12) is equipped with cleaning parts, the base (1) top is equipped with collection parts; The cleaning parts include fixed plate (21) fixedly connected with tool holder (12) around respectively, horizontal plate (22) fixedly connected with both sides of fixed seat respectively, screw rod (23) connected with horizontal plate (22), drive block (24) connected with the outer side of screw rod (23), moving block (25) fixedly connected with one side of drive block (24), recess (26) opened in the bottom of moving block (25), guide rod (27) in recess (26), spring (28) fixedly connected with the top of guide rod (27) and scraper (29) fixedly connected with the bottom of guide rod (27), the shape of scraper (29) is triangle, the guide rod (27) and recess (26) are connected slidingly, the screw rod (23) and drive block (24) are screwed, the screw rod (23) and horizontal plate (22) are connected rotationally.
2. A CNC lathe guide cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The collection parts include a plurality of connecting grooves (31) opened in the top of base (1) evenly arranged respectively, connecting block (32) in connecting groove (31), collection box (33) fixedly connected with the top of connecting block (32) and flattening parts for preventing debris accumulation, the connecting block (32) and connecting groove (31) are inserted.
3. A CNC lathe guide cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The flattening parts include a plurality of through holes (41) opened in both sides of collection box (33) respectively, push rod (42) in through hole (41), push plate (43) fixedly connected with one end of push rod (42) and flattening plate (44) fixedly connected with the other end of push rod (42), the push rod (42) and through hole (41) are connected slidingly.
4. A CNC lathe guide cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The fixed plate (21) one side is equipped with slide groove (51), the slide groove (51) is connected with sliding block (52) slidingly, the sliding block (52) is fixedly connected with drive block (24).
5. A CNC lathe guide cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The top of guide rod (27) is equipped with rotation stopping groove (61), the top of recess (26) is fixedly connected with rotation stopping plate (62), the rotation stopping plate (62) and rotation stopping groove (61) are connected slidingly.
6. A CNC lathe guide cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The top of screw rod (23) is fixedly connected with motor (71), the motor (71) and horizontal plate (22) are fixedly connected.
7. A CNC lathe guide cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that: The top of collection box (33) is fixedly connected with handle (81) on both sides respectively, the shape of handle (81) is U-shaped.