Hyperbolic coal drop pipe
By designing a flared inlet section and a hyperbolic main body section for the hyperbolic coal chute, combined with a vibration structure consisting of a stirring rod and an elastic rod, the problem of coal clumping and clogging inside the chute was solved, thus ensuring smooth coal feeding and stable production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520545537.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-26
Smart Images
Figure CN223949992U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to coal conveying technical field especially relates to a hyperbolic coal falling pipe. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the conveying process of coal, the coal falling pipe is the key component connecting different conveying equipment, which guides the coal from high to low and changes the conveying direction of the coal, so that it can accurately fall into the target position, such as the belt conveyor, coal bunker and the like. Compared with the traditional coal falling pipe, the hyperbolic coal falling pipe can effectively solve the problems of wear and tear, dust pollution and the like of the traditional coal falling pipe, and improve the stability and reliability of the coal conveying system.
[0003] However, in the prior art, when the coal in the raw coal bunker falls into the coal falling pipe, it is easy to absorb the moisture and dust in the air, which causes the coal in the coal falling pipe to easily clump, resulting in poor discharge of the coal falling hopper, which brings great inconvenience to production. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] The utility model discloses a hyperbolic coal falling pipe to solve the problems in the prior art that the coal in the raw coal bunker falls into the coal falling pipe and easily absorbs the moisture and dust in the air, which causes the coal in the coal falling pipe to easily clump, resulting in poor discharge of the coal falling hopper and bringing great inconvenience to production.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A hyperbolic coal falling pipe, comprising a pipeline, the pipeline is divided into an inlet section, a main body section and an outlet section, the inlet section adopts a horn mouth shape, and the cross-sectional shape of the main body section is a hyperbola.
[0007] A support is fixedly installed in the pipeline outlet section, a rotating rod is vertically rotatably installed on the support, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the rotating rod, a rotating shaft is horizontally rotatably installed on the pipeline main body section, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pipeline, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, and the one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a first transmission assembly for driving the rotating rod to rotate.
[0008] Preferably, the first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating rod and a second bevel gear fixedly installed on the one end of the rotating shaft extending to the inner side of the pipeline, and the first bevel gear is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of elastic rods are horizontally and fixedly installed on the pipeline body section, the plurality of elastic rods are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the pipeline body section, an annular support ring is fixedly installed on the pipeline body section, a rotating ring is rotatably installed on the support ring, a plurality of metal rods are vertically and fixedly installed on the rotating ring, and a rotating assembly for driving the rotating ring to rotate is arranged on the pipeline body section.
[0010] Preferably, the rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the pipeline body section, a spur gear fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft, and an internal gear ring fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating ring, the spur gear is in meshing connection with the internal gear ring, and the rotating shaft is provided with a second transmission assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0011] Preferably, the second transmission assembly comprises a third bevel gear fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft and a fourth bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the third bevel gear is in meshing connection with the fourth bevel gear.
[0012] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the support, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are located in the protective cover.
[0013] In the utility model, the beneficial effects are:
[0014] 1. When the coal is conveyed through the coal falling pipe, the driving motor is started, the rotating shaft and the first transmission assembly are matched, the rotating rod and the plurality of stirring rods are continuously rotated in the outlet section of the pipeline, the coal in the pipeline is continuously rolled, the outlet section is effectively prevented from being blocked by the coal, the coal discharging is more smooth, and the production is more convenient.
[0015] 2. When the rotating shaft rotates, the second transmission assembly, the rotating shaft, the spur gear, the internal gear ring and the rotating ring are matched, the metal rod is in contact with the elastic rod, the elastic rod is deformed, when the metal rod is separated from the elastic rod, the elastic rod is elastically restored, the main section of the pipeline is vibrated, and the coal is prevented from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A front view three-dimensional structure schematic view of the double-curved coal falling pipe is provided in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 A front view three-dimensional structure schematic view of the double-curved coal falling pipe is provided in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 A front view three-dimensional structure schematic view of the double-curved coal falling pipe is provided in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 A front view three-dimensional structure schematic view of the double-curved coal falling pipe is provided in the utility model;Figure 3 Structure enlarged view at middle A;
[0020] Figure 5 For Figure 3 Structure enlarged view at middle B;
[0021] Figure 6 For Figure 3 Structure enlarged view at middle C.
[0022] In the figure: 1 pipeline, 2 support, 3 rotating rod, 4 stirring rod, 5 rotating shaft, 6 drive motor, 7 first bevel gear, 8 second bevel gear, 9 protective cover, 10 elastic rod, 11 support ring, 12 rotating ring, 13 metal rod, 14 rotating shaft, 15 straight gear, 16 inner tooth ring, 17 third bevel gear, 18 fourth bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0024] With reference to Figures 1-6 A double-curved coal falling pipe, comprising a pipeline 1, the pipeline 1 is divided into an inlet section, a main section and an outlet section, the inlet section adopts a horn mouth shape, the cross-sectional shape of the main section is a double curve, the design of the inlet section can make the coal enter the pipeline 1 stably, reduce the coal accumulation and impact caused by poor feeding, when the coal falls in the double-curved main section, can naturally slide along the trajectory of the double curve, make the movement of the coal particles more orderly, reduce the collision and friction between the coal particles and between the coal and the pipe wall, thereby effectively reducing the impact force on the pipe wall and the possibility of wear and tear.
[0025] A support 2 is fixedly installed in the outlet section of the pipeline 1, a rotating rod 3 is vertically rotatably installed on the support 2, a plurality of stirring rods 4 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 3, a rotating shaft 5 is horizontally rotatably installed on the main section of the pipeline 1, a drive motor 6 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the pipeline 1, the output shaft of the drive motor 6 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 5, one end of the rotating shaft 5 is provided with a first transmission assembly for driving the rotating rod 3 to rotate, the first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear 7 fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating rod 3 and a second bevel gear 8 fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft 5 extending to the inside of the pipeline 1, the first bevel gear 7 is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear 8.
[0026] When the coal is transported through the coal falling pipe, the driving motor 6 is started to drive the rotating shaft 5 to rotate. In the process of rotating, the rotating shaft 5 drives the rotating rod 3 to rotate on the support 2 through the transmission relationship between the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8, and then drives the plurality of stirring rods 4 to rotate around the rotating rod 3 through the rotating rod 3. In the process of rotating, the stirring rods 4 can drive the coal at the outlet section of the pipeline 1 to continuously roll, effectively avoiding the coal in the pipeline 1 from blocking the outlet section, so that the coal unloading is more smooth, and the production is more convenient.
[0027] The support 2 is fixedly installed with a protective cover 9, and the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 are located in the protective cover 9. The protective cover 9 protects the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 inside, avoiding the coal from falling on the first bevel gear 7 and the second bevel gear 8 to affect the transmission effect therebetween.
[0028] A plurality of elastic rods 10 are horizontally fixedly installed on the main body section of the pipeline 1 and are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the main body section of the pipeline 1. An annular support ring 11 is fixedly installed on the main body section of the pipeline 1. A rotating ring 12 is rotatably installed on the support ring 11. A plurality of metal rods 13 are vertically fixedly installed on the rotating ring 12. The main body section of the pipeline 1 is provided with a rotating assembly for driving the rotating ring 12 to rotate. The rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft 14 which is vertically rotatably installed on the main body section of the pipeline 1, a straight gear 15 which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft 14, and an inner tooth ring 16 which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating ring 12. The straight gear 15 is in meshing connection with the inner tooth ring 16. The rotating shaft 5 is provided with a second transmission assembly for driving the rotating shaft 14 to rotate. The second transmission assembly comprises a third bevel gear 17 which is fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft 14 and a fourth bevel gear 18 which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 5. The third bevel gear 17 is in meshing connection with the fourth bevel gear 18.
[0029] When the driving motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate through the third bevel gear 17 and the fourth bevel gear 18, and then the straight gear 15 is driven to rotate. Since the straight gear 15 is in meshing connection with the inner tooth ring 16, the rotating ring 12 is driven to rotate on the support ring 11 through the inner tooth ring 16. In the process of rotating, the metal rods 13 are intermittently in contact with the plurality of elastic rods 10. When the metal rods 13 are in contact with the elastic rods 10, the elastic rods 10 will be elastically deformed. Until the metal rods 13 are separated from the elastic rods 10, the elastic rods 10 will quickly restore to the original state under the action of elasticity. In the process of restoring, the elastic rods 10 will vibrate left and right, thereby driving the main body section of the pipeline 1 to resonate, which can effectively prevent the coal from being adsorbed on the inner wall of the pipeline 1.
[0030] The utility model discloses, coal is in the transportation of passing through the coal pipe, starts drive motor 6, drives rotating shaft 5 rotation, rotating shaft 5 in the process of rotation, will drive rotating rod 3 rotation on support 2 through first transmission component, then in drive multiple stirring rod 4 around rotating rod 3 rotation through rotating rod 3, the coal of pipeline 1 export section can be continuously rolled in the process of rotation of stirring rod 4, effectively avoid the coal in the pipeline 1 and block the export section, make the coal unloading more unobstructed, make production more convenient.
[0031] The above is only the preferred specific implementation mode of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art in the technical range disclosed by the utility model, according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the utility model, equivalent replacement or change are covered in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A hyperbolic coal chute comprising a pipe (1), characterized in that, The pipeline (1) is divided into an inlet section, a main section and an outlet section, the inlet section adopts a horn mouth shape, and the main section has a hyperbolic cross section shape; A support (2) is fixedly installed in the outlet section of the pipeline (1), a rotating rod (3) is vertically rotatably installed on the support (2), a plurality of stirring rods (4) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (3), a rotating shaft (5) is horizontally rotatably installed on the main section of the pipeline (1), a driving motor (6) is fixedly installed on the side of the pipeline (1), the output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (5), and the one end of the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a first transmission assembly for driving the rotating rod (3) to rotate.
2. A hyperbolic coal chute according to claim 1 wherein, The first transmission assembly comprises a first bevel gear (7) fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating rod (3) and a second bevel gear (8) fixedly installed on the end of the rotating shaft (5) extending to the inside of the pipeline (1), and the first bevel gear (7) is in meshing connection with the second bevel gear (8).
3. A hyperbolic coal chute according to claim 1 wherein, A plurality of elastic rods (10) are horizontally fixedly installed on the main section of the pipeline (1), the plurality of elastic rods (10) are circumferentially and equidistantly arranged on the main section of the pipeline (1), an annular support ring (11) is fixedly installed on the main section of the pipeline (1), a rotating ring (12) is rotatably installed on the support ring (11), a plurality of metal rods (13) are vertically fixedly installed on the rotating ring (12), and a rotating assembly for driving the rotating ring (12) to rotate is arranged on the main section of the pipeline (1).
4. A hyperbolic coal chute according to claim 3, wherein, The rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (14) rotatably installed on the main section of the pipeline (1), a spur gear (15) fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft (14) and an internal tooth ring (16) fixedly installed on the lower surface of the rotating ring (12), the spur gear (15) is in meshing connection with the internal tooth ring (16), and the rotating shaft (5) is provided with a second transmission assembly for driving the rotating shaft (14) to rotate.
5. A hyperbolic coal chute according to claim 4 wherein, The second transmission assembly comprises a third bevel gear (17) fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft (14) and a fourth bevel gear (18) fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (5), and the third bevel gear (17) is in meshing connection with the fourth bevel gear (18).
6. A hyperbolic coal chute according to claim 2 wherein, The support (2) is fixedly installed with a protective cover (9), and the first bevel gear (7) and the second bevel gear (8) are located in the protective cover (9).