Wood structure based on wood beam and wood column

Abstract

A wood structure based on a wood beam and a wood column comprises a wood column piece, the wood column piece comprises two groove parts, and the two groove parts are symmetrically formed in the mounting face of the wood column piece; the wood beam piece comprises two tenon parts, the two tenon parts are symmetrically formed on the fixing face of the wood beam piece, and the two tenon parts are correspondingly connected into the two groove parts in an inserted mode; the connecting assembly comprises a first fastening piece and a second fastening piece; through cooperation of the groove parts, the tenon parts and the connecting assemblies, during installation, the two tenon parts are inserted into the two groove parts, then the first fastening piece and the second fastening piece are driven into the inner side face and the bottom face of the wood beam piece correspondingly, connection of the wood column piece and the wood beam piece can be completed, installation is convenient and rapid, and the wood column piece with the double groove parts is more attractive than a plane wood column piece; and the contact surface of the double-tenon part and the double-groove part is larger, so that the wood column piece and the wood beam piece are connected more firmly, and the formed frame is more stable.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to wood structure technical field, especially a wood structure based on wood beam wood column. BACKGROUND

[0002] Wood structure building is more and more widely used due to its advantages of light weight, high strength-weight ratio, renewable, easy processing, green and low carbon, etc., wherein, mortise and tenon connection is one of the essence of traditional wood structure building in China, and the typical one is that the beam end is made into tenon form, and the column body is made into mortise form, and this connection node has the function of rigidity and flexibility, so that the traditional wood structure in China becomes a special flexible structure beyond the contemporary building bent frame, frame or steel frame.

[0003] At present, the connection of wood column and wood beam in traditional wood structure usually adopts metal T-shaped piece and bolt and nut connection mode, or wood column hole and wood beam insertion hole connection mode. When the metal T-shaped piece and bolt and nut are used, the bolt or counterbore will be exposed on the side of the wood beam, which will affect the appearance of the structure, and the installation speed is slow. When the wood column hole and wood beam insertion hole connection mode is used, the bearing capacity of the wood column will be weakened, and in addition, when the size of the wood column and the wood beam is small, the two connection modes are not suitable for use. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a wood structure based on wood beam wood column, which comprises:

[0005] Wood column part, the wood column part includes two groove parts, the two groove parts are symmetrically formed on the mounting surface of the wood column part;

[0006] Wood beam part, the wood beam part includes two tenon parts, the two tenon parts are symmetrically formed on the fixing surface of the wood beam part, and the two tenon parts are correspondingly inserted into the two groove parts;

[0007] Connecting assembly, the inner side surface of the wood beam part is formed with a first mounting groove, the first mounting groove is used for fixedly mounting the first fastener on the wood column part, and the bottom surface of the wood beam part is formed with a second mounting groove, the second mounting groove is used for fixedly mounting the second fastener on the wood column part.

[0008] Further preferably, the inner side wall of the first mounting groove is penetrated by a first through hole in communication with the fixing surface, one end of the first through hole is located between the two tenon parts, and the first fastener extends out of the wood beam part through the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the wood column part.

[0009] Further preferably, the inner side wall of the second installation slot is penetrated by a second through hole in communication with the fixing surface, one end of the second through hole is located between the two tenon parts, and the second fastener extends out of the wood beam part through the second through hole and is fixedly connected with the wood column part.

[0010] Further preferably, the first installation slot and the second installation slot are both inclined slots, and the side close to the tenon part is lower than the side away from the tenon part.

[0011] Further preferably, the first fastener and the second fastener are both screws, and the screws are fixedly connected with the wood column part and the wood beam part.

[0012] Further preferably, the two ends of the wood beam part are both formed with the fixing surface, and the two fixing surfaces are both formed with the two tenon parts.

[0013] Further preferably, the two ends of the inner side surface of the wood beam part are both formed with the first installation slot, the two first installation slots are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of the bottom surface of the wood beam part are both formed with the second installation slot, and the two second installation slots are symmetrically arranged.

[0014] Further preferably, the two tenon parts are located on the two sides of the fixing surface, and the fixing surface between the two tenon parts is attached to the installation surface.

[0015] Further preferably, the two recessed parts penetrate through the two ends of the wood column part in the axial direction of the wood column part.

[0016] Further preferably, the four peripheries of the wood column part are all formed with the installation surface, and the four installation surfaces are all formed with the two recessed parts.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the wood column part and the wood beam part are connected by inserting the two tenon parts into the two recessed parts, and then driving the first fastener and the second fastener from the inner side surface and the bottom surface of the wood beam part, which is lower in operation difficulty, convenient and fast to install, and more stable in connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1is a wood column piece and wood beam piece connecting structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 is a wood column piece and wood beam piece connecting inner side surface and bottom surface structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 is an outer side surface structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 is an inner side surface structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 is a wood column piece and wood beam piece connecting overhead structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 6 is a wood beam piece structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0024] Schematic view label explanation:

[0025] 1, wood column piece; 2, recess portion; 3, mounting surface; 4, wood beam piece; 5, tenon portion; 6, fixed surface; 7, first fastener; 8, second fastener; 9, inner side surface; 10, first installation slot; 11, bottom surface; 12, second installation slot; 13, first through hole; 14, second through hole; 15, outer side surface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific embodiments of the utility model are further explained in detail in combination with the drawings.

[0027] By Figures 1 to 6 Given, some embodiments of the utility model relate to a kind of wood structure based on wood beam wood column, including:

[0028] Wood column piece 1, wood column piece 1 includes two recess portions 2, two recess portions 2 are symmetrically formed on the mounting surface 3 of wood column piece 1;

[0029] Wood beam piece 4, wood beam piece 4 includes two tenon portions 5, two tenon portions 5 are symmetrically formed on the fixed surface 6 of wood beam piece 4, two tenon portions 5 are correspondingly inserted in two recess portions 2;

[0030] Connecting assembly, connecting assembly includes first fastener 7 and second fastener 8, the inner side surface 9 of wood beam piece 4 is formed with first installation slot 10, first installation slot 10 is used to be fixedly installed first fastener 7 on wood column piece 1, the bottom surface 11 of wood beam piece 4 is formed with second installation slot 12, second installation slot 12 is used to be fixedly installed second fastener 8 on wood column piece 1.

[0031] In these embodiments, the mounting surface 3 of the wood column member 1 is a flat surface, and the two groove portions 2 are arranged in parallel on the mounting surface 3. Alternatively, the mounting surface 3 can be curved, for example, the groove portions 2 are arranged on the surface of a cylindrical body. The tenon portions 5 and the wood beam member 4 can be integrally formed or fixedly connected, and preferably, the tenon portions 5 and the wood beam member 4 are integrally formed. When the tenon portions 5 are clamped in the groove portions 2, the formed frame is more stable. Through the cooperation of the tenon portions 5 and the groove portions 2, the friction between the wood column member 1 and the wood beam member 4 is further increased, thereby improving the stability of the connection. After the wood beam member 4 is clamped in the groove portions 2 of the wood column member 1 through the tenon portions 5, the wood beam member 4 and the wood column member 1 are fixed through the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 of the connecting assembly. Through the cooperation of the first mounting groove 10 and the second mounting groove 12, the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 are prevented from being exposed to the outside, which not only makes the appearance more beautiful, but also helps to improve the service life and makes the operation and installation more convenient and fast.

[0032] Through the cooperation of the groove portions 2, the tenon portions 5 and the connecting assembly, when the two tenon portions 5 are inserted into the two groove portions 2, and then the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 are respectively punched from the inner side 9 and the bottom surface 11 of the wood beam member 4, the connection between the wood column member 1 and the wood beam member 4 can be completed, which is easier to operate and more convenient to install. In terms of appearance, the wood column member 1 with double grooves (two groove portions 2) is more beautiful than the flat wood column member 1. The wood beam member 4 with double tenons (two tenon portions 5) has a flat outer side 15 without counterbores after installation, and the appearance is simple and easy to be accepted by users. In terms of performance, the contact surface of the double tenon and the double groove is larger, the friction is larger, the connection between the wood column member 1 and the wood beam member 4 is more firm, the formed frame is more stable, and it can be flexibly applied to different specifications and sizes of installation and use, better meeting the connection needs of a wide range of installation styles, and having higher practicality.

[0033] In some wood beam and wood column based wood structure embodiments, the inner side wall of the first mounting groove 10 is penetrated by a first through hole 13 which is in communication with the fixing surface 6, one end of the first through hole 13 is located between the two tenon portions 5, and the first fastener 7 is extended out of the wood beam member 4 through the first through hole 13 and is fixedly connected with the wood column member 1.

[0034] In these embodiments, the first through hole 13 can be formed on the side wall or the inner bottom wall of the first mounting groove 10. Through the first through hole 13, the first fastener 7 can be quickly installed and fixed on the mounting surface 3 of the wood column member 1, so that the wood beam member 4 and the wood column member 1 are fixedly installed, and the installation is more convenient.

[0035] In some wood beam and wood column based wood structure embodiments, the inner side wall of the second mounting groove 12 is penetrated by a second through hole 14 which is in communication with the fixing surface 6, one end of the second through hole 14 is located between the two tenon portions 5, and the second fastener 8 is extended out of the wood beam member 4 through the second through hole 14 and is fixedly connected with the wood column member 1.

[0036] In these embodiments, the second through hole 14 can be formed on the side wall or inner bottom wall of the second mounting groove 12, through which the second fastener 8 can be quickly installed and fixed on the mounting surface 3 of the wooden column member 1, so that the wooden beam member 4 is fixedly installed with the wooden column member 1, and the installation efficiency is higher. In addition, the installation sequence of the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 can be flexibly selected. When the first fastener 7 is installed first and then the second fastener 8 is installed, the installation difficulty is lower, and the operation is more convenient. Conversely, the use flexibility and convenience are greatly improved.

[0037] In some embodiments of a wooden structure based on a wooden beam and column, the first mounting groove 10 and the second mounting groove 12 are both inclined grooves, which are lower on the side close to the tenon part 5 than on the side away from the tenon part 5.

[0038] In these embodiments, the first mounting groove 10 and the second mounting groove 12 are arranged in the form of inclined grooves on the wooden beam member 4, and the side close to the tenon part 5 is lower, so that the installation of the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 is more convenient, which is beneficial to reduce the operation difficulty and improve the aesthetic effect.

[0039] In some embodiments of a wooden structure based on a wooden beam and column, the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 are both screws, which are fixedly connected with the wooden column member 1 and the wooden beam member 4.

[0040] In these embodiments, the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 are in the form of screws, which can not only stably connect the wooden column member 1 but also stably connect the wooden beam member 4, and have higher adaptability. In addition, the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 can also be bolts, wooden screws and other commonly used fasteners in wooden structures. The detailed mechanical structure and working principle thereof are prior art, so they will not be described herein.

[0041] In some embodiments of a wooden structure based on a wooden beam and column, both ends of the wooden beam member 4 are formed with a fixing surface 6, and two tenon parts 5 are formed on each of the two fixing surfaces 6.

[0042] In these embodiments, two tenon parts 5 are arranged on the fixing surfaces 6 at both ends of the wooden beam member 4, which is more convenient for flexible installation of the wooden beam member 4, is beneficial to improve the flexibility of installation and use, and guarantees accurate installation of the inner side surface 9 and the outer side surface 15, thereby improving the aesthetic effect.

[0043] In some embodiments of a wooden structure based on a wooden beam and column, both ends of the inner side surface 9 of the wooden beam member 4 are formed with a first mounting groove 10, and the two first mounting grooves 10 are symmetrically arranged. Both ends of the bottom surface 11 of the wooden beam member 4 are formed with a second mounting groove 12, and the two second mounting grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged.

[0044] In these embodiments, the symmetrical arrangement of the first mounting slot 10 and the second mounting slot 12 better adapts the tenon part 5 at both ends of the wood beam part 4, ensuring the convenience of installation, and the symmetrical structure is also conducive to improving the stability of the frame.

[0045] In some wood structure embodiments based on wood beams and wood columns, two tenon parts 5 are located on both sides of the fixed surface 6, and the fixed surface 6 between the two tenon parts 5 is attached to the mounting surface 3.

[0046] In these embodiments, the tenon part 5 is arranged on both sides of the mounting surface 3, which can increase the contact area when the clamping groove part 2 is clamped, thereby increasing the friction between the two, which is conducive to improving the stability of the connection.

[0047] In some wood structure embodiments based on wood beams and wood columns, two groove parts 2 penetrate through both ends of the wood column part 1 along the axial direction of the wood column part 1.

[0048] In these embodiments, the groove part 2 formed on the wood column part 1 is arranged penetratingly along the axial direction, which not only can flexibly adapt to the selection of the installation position of the wood beam part 4, but also is conducive to improving the overall aesthetics.

[0049] In some wood structure embodiments based on wood beams and wood columns, the mounting surface 3 is formed around the wood column part 1, and two groove parts 2 are formed on each of the four mounting surfaces 3.

[0050] In these embodiments, the groove part 2 is formed around the wood column part 1, which greatly improves the flexibility of the connection of the wood column part 1, facilitates the selection of the connection of different styles of frames, and the symmetrical structure further improves the aesthetics of the frame formed by the wood column part 1 and the wood beam part 4.

[0051] In use, the wood beam part 4 is inserted into the groove part 2 of the wood column part 1 through the tenon part 5, and then the first fastener 7 and the second fastener 8 are driven into the wood beam part 4 and the wood column part 1 through the first mounting slot 10 and the second mounting slot 12, respectively, thereby completing the connection and installation of the wood beam part 4 and the wood column part 1. The wood column part 1 and the wood beam part 4 are connected more firmly, the frame formed thereby is more stable, can be flexibly used for installation of different specifications and sizes, better meets the use requirements of various installation styles, and is more beautiful and excellent in appearance and performance.

[0052] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A wooden structure based on wooden beams and wooden columns, characterized in that, Include: Wood column piece (1), the wood column piece (1) includes two recessed portions (2), the two recessed portions (2) are symmetrically formed on the mounting surface (3) of the wood column piece (1); Wood beam piece (4), the wood beam piece (4) includes two tenon portions (5), the two tenon portions (5) are symmetrically formed on the fixed surface (6) of the wood beam piece (4), and the two tenon portions (5) are correspondingly inserted in the two recessed portions (2); Connecting assembly, the inner side surface (9) of the wood beam piece (4) is formed with a first installation slot (10), the first installation slot (10) is used for fixedly installing the first fastener (7) on the wood column piece (1), and the bottom surface (11) of the wood beam piece (4) is formed with a second installation slot (12), the second installation slot (12) is used for fixedly installing the second fastener (8) on the wood column piece (1).

2. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side wall of the first installation slot (10) is penetrated by a first through hole (13) in communication with the fixed surface (6), one end of the first through hole (13) is located between the two tenon portions (5), and the first fastener (7) is fixedly connected with the wood column piece (1) by the first through hole (13) extending out of the wood beam piece (4).

3. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 2, characterized in that The inner side wall of the second installation slot (12) is penetrated by a second through hole (14) in communication with the fixed surface (6), one end of the second through hole (14) is located between the two tenon portions (5), and the second fastener (8) is fixedly connected with the wood column piece (1) by the second through hole (14) extending out of the wood beam piece (4).

4. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 3, characterized in that The first installation slot (10) and the second installation slot (12) are both inclined slots, and the side close to the tenon portion (5) is lower than the side away from the tenon portion (5).

5. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first fastener (7) and the second fastener (8) are both screws, and the screws are fixedly connected with the wood column piece (1) and the wood beam piece (4).

6. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 5, characterized in that Both ends of the wood beam piece (4) are formed with the fixed surface (6), and the two fixed surfaces (6) are both formed with the two tenon portions (5).

7. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 6, characterized in that Both ends of the inner side surface (9) of the wood beam piece (4) are formed with the first installation slot (10), and the two first installation slots (10) are symmetrically arranged, and both ends of the bottom surface (11) of the wood beam piece (4) are formed with the second installation slot (12), and the two second installation slots (12) are symmetrically arranged.

8. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 7, characterized in that The two tenon portions (5) are located on both sides of the fixed surface (6), and the fixed surface (6) between the two tenon portions (5) is attached to the mounting surface (3).

9. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 8, characterized in that The two recessed portions (2) penetrate both ends of the wood column piece (1) along the axial direction of the wood column piece (1).

10. A timber structure based on timber beams and timber columns according to claim 9, characterized in that The four mounting surfaces (3) of the wood column piece (1) are all formed with the two recessed portions (2).

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