Layered stacking type operation supporting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a layered stacking type operation supporting frame which comprises a bottom layer supporting frame body, a middle layer supporting frame body and a top layer supporting frame body. The bottom-layer supporting frame comprises bottom-layer supporting legs, a bottom-layer bottom horizontal tube, a bottom-layer outer frame and bottom-layer clamping feet, the bottom-layer supporting legs are connected with the bottom-layer outer frame, and the bottom-layer outer frame is connected with the bottom-layer clamping feet; the middle-layer supporting frame comprises middle-layer supporting legs, middle-layer bottom horizontal tubes, a middle-layer outer frame and middle-layer clamping feet, the multiple middle-layer supporting legs are connected with the middle-layer outer frame, and the middle-layer outer frame is connected with the multiple middle-layer clamping feet; the top-layer supporting frame comprises top-layer supporting legs, a top-layer bottom horizontal tube and a top-layer outer frame, and the plurality of top-layer supporting legs are connected with the top-layer outer frame; the bottoms of the middle-layer supporting legs are inserted into the bottom-layer clamping feet, and the bottoms of the top-layer supporting legs are inserted into the middle-layer clamping feet. The utility model has the advantages of simple and firm structure, short construction time and simplicity and convenience in disassembly and assembly, and can meet the field height requirement.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mine safety auxiliary, concretely is a layered superimposed operation support frame. Mainly for the operation problem caused by too high height of on-site operation. BACKGROUND

[0002] When the roof of the underground stope exceeds the operation capacity, steel support pads are generally used, but the sizes and heights of the steel supports are different, and most of them are arranged in a rectangular shape. One is difficult to meet the height requirement of the on-site operation, and the other is easy to deform and damage. Another on-site operation method is to set up a scaffold, which consumes a long time and is difficult to disassemble and assemble. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model provides a layered superimposed operation support frame to solve the technical problem of the prior art, the layered superimposed operation support frame is simple in structure, the bottom support frame, the middle layer support frame and the top support frame are sequentially combined and built upwards, the height requirement of the on-site operation can be met, the building time is short, and the disassembly and assembly are simple and convenient.

[0004] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model takes the technical scheme that:

[0005] A layered superimposed operation support frame comprises a bottom support frame, a middle layer support frame and a top support frame.

[0006] The bottom support frame comprises bottom support legs, a bottom sweeping rod, a bottom outer frame and bottom clamping feet, a plurality of bottom support legs are connected to the lower surface of the bottom outer frame, the upper surface of the bottom outer frame is also connected to a plurality of bottom clamping feet, there is one bottom clamping foot above the top of each bottom support leg, and part of the bottom support legs are connected by the bottom sweeping rod.

[0007] The middle layer support frame comprises middle layer support legs, a middle layer sweeping rod, a middle layer outer frame and middle layer clamping feet, a plurality of middle layer support legs are connected to the lower surface of the middle layer outer frame, the upper surface of the middle layer outer frame is also connected to a plurality of middle layer clamping feet, there is one middle layer clamping foot above the top of each middle layer support leg, and part of the middle layer support legs are connected by the middle layer sweeping rod.

[0008] The top support frame comprises top support legs, a top sweeping rod and a top outer frame, a plurality of top support legs are connected to the lower surface of the top outer frame, and part of the top support legs are connected by the top sweeping rod.

[0009] The bottom outer frame, the middle layer outer frame and the top outer frame have the same length and the width decreases successively, the bottom of the middle layer support legs of the middle layer support frame is inserted into the bottom clamping feet, and the bottom of the top support legs of the top support frame is inserted into the middle layer clamping feet.

[0010] As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom layer outer frame, the middle layer outer frame and the top layer outer frame are all rectangular outer frames, and a plurality of horizontal rods are fixedly connected in the rectangular outer frames.

[0011] As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom layer support leg, the middle layer support leg and the top layer support leg are all six;

[0012] Two ends and the middle of the long side of the bottom layer outer frame are respectively connected with a bottom layer support leg, and the bottom layer support leg is connected to the bottom layer outer frame in an inclined manner; the bottom layer support legs on the two long sides of the bottom layer outer frame are symmetrically arranged;

[0013] Two ends and the middle of the long side of the middle layer outer frame are respectively connected with a middle layer support leg, and the middle layer support leg is connected to the middle layer outer frame in an inclined manner; the middle layer support legs on the two long sides of the middle layer outer frame are symmetrically arranged;

[0014] Two ends and the middle of the long side of the top layer outer frame are respectively connected with a top layer support leg, and the top layer support leg is connected to the top layer outer frame in an inclined manner; the top layer support legs on the two long sides of the top layer outer frame are symmetrically arranged;

[0015] The inclination angles of the bottom layer support leg, the middle layer support leg and the top layer support leg are the same.

[0016] As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the inclination angles of the plurality of bottom layer support legs, the middle layer support legs and the top layer support legs are 12 degrees, that is, the support legs on the two long sides of the outer frame are respectively inclined by 12 degrees to both sides, and present an "eight-character shape".

[0017] As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom layer clamping leg and the middle layer clamping leg are both horse-shoe-shaped clamping legs, that is, comprising a circular bottom plate and a semi-circular wall, and the semi-circular wall is fixedly connected to the circular bottom plate.

[0018] As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom end of the bottom layer support leg is further fixedly connected with a base plate.

[0019] As a further improved technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom layer support frame, the middle layer support frame and the top layer support frame are made of steel;

[0020] The plurality of bottom layer support legs are welded and fixed with the bottom layer outer frame, the upper surface of the bottom layer outer frame is further welded and fixed with a plurality of bottom layer clamping feet, and part of the bottom layer support legs are welded and fixed through the bottom layer sweeping rod.

[0021] The present application has the advantages of:

[0022] The present application has the advantages of: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a front view of a layered superimposed type operation support frame.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view of a layered superimposed type operation support frame.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a front view of a bottom layer support frame.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a side view of a bottom layer support frame.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a plan view of a bottom layer support frame.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a plan view of a bottom layer outer frame.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a front view of a middle layer support frame.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a side view of a middle layer support frame.

[0031] Figure 9 It is a plan view of a middle layer support frame.

[0032] Figure 10 It is a plan view of a middle layer outer frame.

[0033] Figure 11It is a front view of the top layer support frame.

[0034] Figure 12 It is a side view of the top layer support frame.

[0035] Figure 13 It is a top view of the top layer support frame.

[0036] Figure 14 It is a top view of the top layer outer frame.

[0037] Figure 15 It is a top view of the horseshoe-shaped clamping leg. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be further described below according to the drawings:

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-2 , a layered superimposed type operation support frame includes bottom layer support frame, intermediate layer support frame and top layer support frame.

[0040] As shown in Figures 3-5 , the bottom layer support frame includes bottom layer support leg A1, bottom layer sweeper rod A2, bottom layer outer frame A4 and bottom layer clamping leg A3, six bottom layer support legs A1 are connected with the lower surface of bottom layer outer frame A4, the upper surface of bottom layer outer frame A4 is also connected with six bottom layer clamping legs A3, the top of each bottom layer support leg A1 has a bottom layer clamping leg A3 directly above, and part of bottom layer support legs A1 are connected by bottom layer sweeper rod A2.

[0041] As shown in Figures 7-9 , the intermediate layer support frame includes intermediate layer support leg B1, intermediate layer sweeper rod B2, intermediate layer outer frame B4 and intermediate layer clamping leg B3, six intermediate layer support legs B1 are connected with the lower surface of intermediate layer outer frame B4, the upper surface of intermediate layer outer frame B4 is also connected with six intermediate layer clamping legs B3, the top of each intermediate layer support leg B1 has an intermediate layer clamping leg B3 directly above, and part of intermediate layer support legs B1 are connected by intermediate layer sweeper rod B2.

[0042] As shown in Figures 11-13 , the top layer support frame includes top layer support leg C1, top layer sweeper rod C2 and top layer outer frame C4, six top layer support legs C1 are connected with the lower surface of top layer outer frame C4, and part of top layer support legs C1 are connected by top layer sweeper rod C2.

[0043] The length of bottom layer outer frame A4, intermediate layer outer frame B4 and top layer outer frame C4 is same, and the width decreases successively, as shown in Figures 1-2 , the bottom of intermediate layer support leg B1 of intermediate layer support frame is inserted on bottom layer clamping leg A3, and the bottom of top layer support leg C1 of top layer support frame is inserted on intermediate layer clamping leg B3.

[0044] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 , Figure 10 and Figure 14 , the bottom layer outer frame A4, the middle layer outer frame B4 and the top layer outer frame C4 are rectangular outer frames with different widths, and a plurality of horizontal rods A41 are fixedly connected in the rectangular outer frames.

[0045] In this embodiment, the bottom layer support legs A1, the middle layer support legs B1 and the top layer support legs C1 are all six. Two ends and the middle of the long sides of the bottom layer outer frame A4 are fixedly connected with one bottom layer support leg A1 respectively, and the bottom layer support legs A1 are connected to the bottom layer outer frame A4 at an angle; the bottom layer support legs A1 on the two long sides of the bottom layer outer frame A4 are symmetrically arranged. Two ends and the middle of the long sides of the middle layer outer frame B4 are fixedly connected with one middle layer support leg B1 respectively, and the middle layer support legs B1 are connected to the middle layer outer frame B4 at an angle; the middle layer support legs B1 on the two long sides of the middle layer outer frame B4 are symmetrically arranged. Two ends and the middle of the long sides of the top layer outer frame C4 are fixedly connected with one top layer support leg C1 respectively, and the top layer support legs C1 are connected to the top layer outer frame C4 at an angle; the top layer support legs C1 on the two long sides of the top layer outer frame C4 are symmetrically arranged.

[0046] The angle of the bottom layer support legs A1, the middle layer support legs B1 and the top layer support legs C1 is 12 degrees. That is, the support legs on the two long sides of the outer frame are inclined by 12 degrees to the two sides, forming an "eight" shape.

[0047] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 15 , the bottom layer clamping leg A3 and the middle layer clamping leg B3 are both horse-shoe-shaped clamping legs, that is, they include a circular bottom plate A31 and a semi-circular wall A32, and the semi-circular wall A32 is fixedly connected to the circular bottom plate A31. The purpose of the semi-circular wall A32 is to prevent the support leg inserted into the horse-shoe-shaped clamping leg from sliding outward, so as to stabilize the support leg. The outer circular surface of the semi-circular wall A32 in the horse-shoe-shaped clamping leg located at the corner of the bottom layer outer frame A4 or the middle layer outer frame B4 faces the corner of the corresponding outer frame, and the outer circular surface of the semi-circular wall A32 in the horse-shoe-shaped clamping leg located at the middle of the long side of the bottom layer outer frame A4 or the middle layer outer frame B4 faces the outer side of the corresponding outer frame, as shown in Figure 5 , where the black arc shadow part represents the semi-circular wall A32.

[0048] In this embodiment, as shown in Figures 3-4 , the bottom end of the bottom layer support leg A1 is further fixedly connected with a base plate A5.

[0049] In this embodiment, the bottom support frame, the middle layer support frame and the top layer support frame are made of steel. Specifically, a plurality of bottom layer support legs A1 are welded and fixed with the bottom layer outer frame A4, the upper surface of the bottom layer outer frame A4 is further welded and fixed with a plurality of bottom layer clamping feet A3, and part of the bottom layer support legs A1 are welded and fixed through the bottom layer sweeping rod A2; a plurality of middle layer support legs B1 are welded and fixed with the middle layer outer frame B4, the upper surface of the middle layer outer frame B4 is further welded and fixed with a plurality of middle layer clamping feet B3, and part of the middle layer support legs B1 are welded and fixed through the middle layer sweeping rod B2; a plurality of top layer support legs C1 are welded and fixed with the top layer outer frame C4, and part of the top layer support legs C1 are welded and fixed through the top layer sweeping rod C2.

[0050] The welding method of the bottom support frame is as follows: first, a rectangular frame (2 meters long, 0.3 meters, 0.512 meters and 0.724 meters wide respectively) at the top is welded using a 6-inch steel pipe (5mm thick) to form a bottom layer outer frame A4 as shown in the figure. Figure 6 Then, the bottom layer support leg A1 is welded on the bottom layer outer frame A4, the side of the bottom layer support leg A1 is offset by 12 degrees to both sides, the front is kept vertical, the length is 0.5 meters, and attention should be paid to ensure the angle and length of the bottom layer support leg A1; the bottom layer support leg A1 is placed upside down and placed vertically, the height of the steel frame is measured, and the bottom layer support leg A1 is marked (the line should be marked horizontally, not vertically) at a vertical height of 0.5 meters, and the excess part is cut off; a 30mm diameter, 5mm thick circular steel plate is used to weld and close the steel pipe opening of the bottom layer support leg A1 (the lowermost layer is used) to form a base plate A5; the bottom layer sweeping rod A2 is welded at a vertical height of 0.1 meters of the bottom layer support leg A1, two long bottom layer sweeping rods A2 are welded on the front (each long bottom layer sweeping rod A2 is connected with three bottom layer support legs A1 at the same time), and two short bottom layer sweeping rods A2 are welded on the side (each short bottom layer sweeping rod A2 is connected with two bottom layer support legs A1 at the same time, and the two bottom layer support legs A1 are connected with two corner positions of the bottom layer outer frame A4 in the width direction); short steel pipes (as cross bars A41) are welded inside the bottom layer outer frame A4 at an interval of 100mm; circular steel plates (diameter 30mm, thickness 5mm, as the circular bottom plate A31 in the horseshoe-shaped clamping foot) are welded at the corresponding position of the bottom layer outer frame A4 above each bottom layer support leg A1, wherein the four corner positions of the circular steel plate are respectively placed on the top corners of the bottom layer outer frame A4 and the two sides of the bottom layer outer frame A4. The center of the circular steel plate corresponds to the center of the top of the lower bottom layer support leg A1, and is welded and fixed above the bottom layer outer frame A4; a steel pipe with an inner diameter of 30mm and an outer diameter of 40mm is selected, cut to a height of 25mm, and then cut in half to form a semicircular wall A32, which is welded on the circular steel plate according to the design. Thus, the bottom support frame is completed.

[0051] The working mode of the upper two layers is basically the same as the above, and the difference is the change of the width size, and the top support frame is not arranged with the horseshoe-shaped clamping feet.

[0052] The embodiment is layered and superimposed, each layer has a height of 0.5 m, three layers have a height of 1.5 m, and the height meets the drilling operation requirement of 4-4.5 m of the underground stope. Figure 2 As shown in the side view, the bottom layer support legs A1 on both sides of the bottom layer support frame are respectively inclined to both sides by 12 degrees, forming an "eight" shape, and the stability of the support frame is greatly improved; the middle layer support legs B1 in the middle layer support frame are also inclined by 12 degrees, and the span is the width of the top surface of the bottom layer support frame; the top layer is the same, and the three-layer support frame (the bottom layer support frame, the middle layer support frame and the top layer support frame) can be reasonably overlapped. Each layer of support frame (the bottom layer support frame, the middle layer support frame and the top layer support frame) can be used alone or stacked and used. A plurality of section steel pipes (spacing 10 cm, that is, cross bars A41) are welded in the outer frame (length 2 m, width according to design) of each layer to facilitate personnel to stand on it, and the space between the steel pipes, the length and width of the top surface meet the requirement of erecting the air drill on site. Each layer of support frame is arranged with six support legs, which greatly improves the stability, and six horseshoe-shaped clamping feet are welded above the corresponding positions of the outer frame on the top of the support legs of the bottom layer and the middle layer, which facilitates the placement of the support frame and prevents the upper support frame from sliding. After reasonable evaluation and calculation of each steel frame in the embodiment, it is ensured that one person can carry each layer of support frame, and the lightness is an important advantage.

[0053] The on-site operation mode is very simple, the bottom layer support frame is first placed, then the second layer (the middle layer support frame) is added and placed, that is, the middle layer support legs B1 of the middle layer support frame are inserted into the bottom layer clamping feet A3; then the third layer (the top layer support frame) is added, that is, the top layer support legs C1 of the top layer support frame are inserted into the middle layer clamping feet B3; after the placement is determined to be stable, the air drill is first lifted and placed on the top layer support frame, then the worker climbs onto the top layer support frame, and the operation can be performed after the preliminary preparation. When disassembling, the top layer support frame is removed from the middle layer clamping feet B3, and the middle layer support frame is removed from the bottom layer clamping feet A3. The disassembly and assembly are very simple and convenient.

[0054] The support frame can be used flexibly according to the on-site requirement, but attention should be paid to placing the support frame in a stable area at the bottom.

[0055] The utility model solves the problem of insufficient on-site operation height, and at the same time, in order to meet the on-site requirement, the weight is reduced as much as possible and the operation safety factor is improved, the convenience can greatly save the physical strength of workers and speed up the operation progress.

[0056] The protection scope of the utility model includes but is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the claims, and any replacement, deformation and improvement of the technology made by the person skilled in the art falls within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tiered superimposed job support frame, characterized by: The support frame comprises a bottom layer support frame, a middle layer support frame and a top layer support frame; The bottom layer support frame comprises bottom layer support legs (A1), a bottom layer sweeper rod (A2), a bottom layer outer frame (A4) and bottom layer clamping legs (A3), a plurality of bottom layer support legs (A1) are connected with the lower surface of the bottom layer outer frame (A4), the upper surface of the bottom layer outer frame (A4) is further connected with a plurality of bottom layer clamping legs (A3), there is one bottom layer clamping leg (A3) above the top of each bottom layer support leg (A1), and part of the bottom layer support legs (A1) are connected through the bottom layer sweeper rod (A2); The middle layer support frame comprises middle layer support legs (B1), a middle layer sweeper rod (B2), a middle layer outer frame (B4) and middle layer clamping legs (B3), a plurality of middle layer support legs (B1) are connected with the lower surface of the middle layer outer frame (B4), the upper surface of the middle layer outer frame (B4) is further connected with a plurality of middle layer clamping legs (B3), there is one middle layer clamping leg (B3) above the top of each middle layer support leg (B1), and part of the middle layer support legs (B1) are connected through the middle layer sweeper rod (B2); The top layer support frame comprises top layer support legs (C1), a top layer sweeper rod (C2) and a top layer outer frame (C4), a plurality of top layer support legs (C1) are connected with the lower surface of the top layer outer frame (C4), and part of the top layer support legs (C1) are connected through the top layer sweeper rod (C2); The bottom layer outer frame (A4), the middle layer outer frame (B4) and the top layer outer frame (C4) have the same length and gradually decreasing width, the bottom of the middle layer support legs (B1) of the middle layer support frame is inserted into the bottom layer clamping legs (A3), and the bottom of the top layer support legs (C1) of the top layer support frame is inserted into the middle layer clamping legs (B3).

2. The tiered superimposed work support frame of claim 1, wherein: The bottom layer outer frame (A4), the middle layer outer frame (B4) and the top layer outer frame (C4) are rectangular outer frames, and a plurality of horizontal rods (A41) are further fixedly connected in the rectangular outer frames.

3. The tiered superimposed work support frame of claim 1, wherein: The bottom layer support legs (A1), the middle layer support legs (B1) and the top layer support legs (C1) are all six in number. The two ends and the middle of the long edges of the bottom layer outer frame (A4) are respectively connected with one bottom layer support leg (A1), and the bottom layer support legs (A1) are obliquely connected to the bottom layer outer frame (A4); the bottom layer support legs (A1) on the two long edges of the bottom layer outer frame (A4) are symmetrically arranged; The two ends and the middle of the long edges of the middle layer outer frame (B4) are respectively connected with one middle layer support leg (B1), and the middle layer support legs (B1) are obliquely connected to the middle layer outer frame (B4); the middle layer support legs (B1) on the two long edges of the middle layer outer frame (B4) are symmetrically arranged; The two ends and the middle of the long edges of the top layer outer frame (C4) are respectively connected with one top layer support leg (C1), and the top layer support legs (C1) are obliquely connected to the top layer outer frame (C4); the top layer support legs (C1) on the two long edges of the top layer outer frame (C4) are symmetrically arranged; The oblique angles of the bottom layer support legs (A1), the middle layer support legs (B1) and the top layer support legs (C1) are the same.

4. The tiered superimposed work support frame of claim 3, wherein: The inclination angle of the bottom support leg (A1), the middle layer support leg (B1) and the top layer support leg (C1) is 12 degrees.

5. The tiered superimposed work support frame of claim 1, wherein: The bottom clamping leg (A3) and the middle layer clamping leg (B3) are both in the shape of a horseshoe, that is, comprising a circular bottom plate (A31) and a semicircular wall (A32), and the semicircular wall (A32) is fixedly connected to the circular bottom plate (A31).

6. The tiered superimposed work support frame of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the bottom support leg (A1) is further fixedly connected with a base plate (A5).

7. The tiered superimposed work support shelf of claim 1, wherein: The bottom support frame, the middle layer support frame and the top layer support frame are made of steel; A plurality of bottom support legs (A1) are welded and fixed with the bottom outer frame (A4), and the upper surface of the bottom outer frame (A4) is further welded and fixed with a plurality of bottom clamping legs (A3), and part of the bottom support legs (A1) are welded and fixed through the bottom sweeping rod (A2); a plurality of middle layer support legs (B1) are welded and fixed with the middle layer outer frame (B4), and the upper surface of the middle layer outer frame (B4) is further welded and fixed with a plurality of middle layer clamping legs (B3), and part of the middle layer support legs (B1) are welded and fixed through the middle layer sweeping rod (B2); a plurality of top layer support legs (C1) are welded and fixed with the top layer outer frame (C4), and part of the top layer support legs (C1) are welded and fixed through the top layer sweeping rod (C2).

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