Unavailable waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection science and technology, in particular to an unavailable waste treatment device. The utility model provides an unavailable waste treatment device which can crush unavailable waste and then incinerate the crushed unavailable waste, accelerates the incineration process of the unavailable waste and improves the treatment efficiency of the unavailable waste. An unavailable waste treatment device comprises an incineration bin, a smoke exhaust pipe, a screen plate, an incinerator and the like, the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the left side of the upper portion of the incineration bin, the screen plate is connected into the incineration bin, the incinerator is connected into the incineration bin, and the incinerator is located above the screen plate. According to the crushing device, through extrusion matching of the crushing rollers, the unavailable waste is crushed into small blocks which are easier to incinerate, and the effects that the unavailable waste can be crushed and then incinerated, the incineration process of the unavailable waste is accelerated, and the treatment efficiency of the unavailable waste is improved are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of environmental protection technology, especially to a kind of unusable waste treatment device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Unusable waste refers to those waste materials that cannot be reused or recycled. These wastes may contain toxic substances, hazardous chemicals, radioactive substances or other substances that pose potential threats to the environment and human health. Recycling and processing of unusable waste can prevent harm to the environment and human health. Incineration of unusable waste is a common processing method.

[0003] The existing unusable waste treatment incineration places unusable waste in an incinerator and uses high temperature to convert the waste into ash and flue gas. However, it is difficult to completely incinerate large-volume unusable waste, resulting in long incineration time and low processing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a unusable waste treatment device is developed to crush unusable waste before incineration, speed up the incineration process and improve the processing efficiency of unusable waste. SUMMARY

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing unusable waste treatment incineration, it is difficult to completely incinerate large-volume waste, resulting in long incineration time, the utility model provides a unusable waste treatment device which can crush unusable waste before incineration, speed up the incineration process and improve the processing efficiency of unusable waste.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the utility model is: a unusable waste treatment device, comprising a incineration bin, an exhaust pipe, a mesh plate, an incinerator and a crushing mechanism. The incineration bin is connected to the exhaust pipe on the left side of the upper part. The mesh plate is connected inside the incineration bin. The incinerator is connected inside the incineration bin. The incinerator is located above the mesh plate. The incineration bin is provided with a crushing mechanism that can crush unusable waste.

[0007] Optionally, a discharge port is opened in the upper part of the incineration bin.

[0008] Optionally, the lower part of the incineration bin is inclined.

[0009] Optionally, the crushing mechanism includes a support frame, a reduction motor, a gear assembly and a crushing roller. The support frame is connected to the front side of the upper left part of the incineration bin. The reduction motor is connected to the support frame. The crushing roller is rotatably connected to the upper part of the incineration bin. The left crushing roller is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor. The crushing rollers are pressed against each other. The gear assembly is connected between the front parts of the crushing rollers.

[0010] Optionally, the gear assembly comprises a main gear and a secondary gear, the left part of the crushing roller is connected with the main gear, and the right part of the crushing roller is connected with the secondary gear.

[0011] Optionally, the incineration device further comprises a material turning mechanism, the material turning mechanism comprises a supporting arm, a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, a sliding frame and a material turning rake, the right upper part of the incineration bin is connected with the supporting arm, the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected between the supporting arm and the right part of the crushing roller, the sliding frame is threadedly connected to the bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, and the material turning rake is connected to the rear side of the lower part of the sliding frame and is in contact with the mesh plate.

[0012] Beneficial effects: 1. The crushing roller of the utility model is squeezed to crush the non-utilizable waste into small pieces which are easier to burn, so that the non-utilizable waste is crushed before being burned, the burning process of the non-utilizable waste is accelerated, and the treatment efficiency of the non-utilizable waste is improved.

[0013] 2. The material turning rake moves back and forth to turn the ash and waste on the mesh plate, so that the ash and waste on the mesh plate are turned, the completely burned ash falls from the mesh plate, and the incomplete burning of the waste caused by the accumulation of the ash and waste on the mesh plate is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a perspective view of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a sectional view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the crushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a first perspective view of the material turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 5 It is a second perspective view of the material turning mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure, 1 is an incineration bin, 2 is a smoke exhaust pipe, 3 is a mesh plate, 4 is an incinerator, 5 is a crushing mechanism, 51 is a supporting frame, 52 is a speed reducer motor, 53 is a gear assembly, 54 is a crushing roller, 6 is a material turning mechanism, 61 is a supporting arm, 62 is a bidirectional reciprocating screw rod, 63 is a sliding frame, and 64 is a material turning rake. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The utility model will be further described below in combination with the embodiments shown in the drawings.

[0021] An unusable waste treatment device, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes an incineration chamber 1, a flue pipe 2, a mesh plate 3, an incinerator 4, and a crushing mechanism 5. The flue pipe 2 is connected to the upper left side of the incineration chamber 1. The incineration chamber 1 has a discharge port at the top for easy material discharge. The lower part of the incineration chamber 1 has an inclined structure to facilitate the collection of ash produced by incineration. The mesh plate 3 is connected inside the incineration chamber 1. The incinerator 4 is connected inside the incineration chamber 1 and is located above the mesh plate 3. The crushing mechanism 5 is provided on the incineration chamber 1.

[0022] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51, a reduction motor 52, a gear assembly 53, and crushing rollers 54. The support frame 51 is connected to the upper left front side of the incineration chamber 1, and the reduction motor 52 is connected to the support frame 51. Two crushing rollers 54 are rotatably connected to the upper part of the incineration chamber 1. The left crushing roller 54 is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 52. The crushing rollers 54 are mutually squeezed and engaged. The gear assembly 53 is connected between the front parts of the crushing rollers 54. The gear assembly 53 includes a main gear and a secondary gear. The main gear is connected to the front part of the left crushing roller 54, and the secondary gear is connected to the front part of the right crushing roller 54. The secondary gear meshes with the main gear.

[0023] When using this invention, the incineration chamber 1 is first placed in the treatment area for unusable waste. Then, the unusable waste is added into the incineration chamber 1 through the feed port, causing it to fall onto the mesh plate 3 inside the incineration chamber 1. The incinerator 4 is then started to incinerate the unusable waste. The flue gas generated during the incineration process is discharged from the incineration chamber 1 through the exhaust pipe 2 for subsequent processing. The ash produced after complete incineration falls from the mesh plate 3 into the lower part of the incineration chamber 1 for collection. When adding unusable waste through the feed port, the reduction motor 52 on the support frame 51 is started, causing the left crushing roller 54 to rotate. At the same time, the main gear in the gear assembly 53 rotates. Through the meshing motion of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, the right crushing roller 54 rotates. Through the squeezing action of the crushing roller 54, the unusable waste is crushed into smaller pieces that are easier to incinerate. This achieves the effect of crushing the unusable waste before incineration, accelerating the incineration process of unusable waste, and improving the treatment efficiency of unusable waste.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The illustrated, further comprising a turnover mechanism 6, turnover mechanism 6 includes a support arm 61, bidirectional reciprocating screw 62, sliding frame 63 and turnover rake 64, incineration bin 1 right upper part is connected with support arm 61, support arm 61 and right part broken roll 54 between rotationally connected with bidirectional reciprocating screw 62, bidirectional reciprocating screw 62 on screw thread type connection has sliding frame 63, sliding frame 63 lower rear side is connected with turnover rake 64, turnover rake 64 and screen plate 3 contact.

[0025] Using the turnover mechanism 6 of the device, the ashes and waste on the screen plate 3 can be turned over, after the right part broken roll 54 rotates, the bidirectional reciprocating screw 62 on the support arm 61 is driven to rotate, the sliding frame 63 is driven to move back and forth, and the turnover rake 64 moves back and forth, so that the ashes and waste on the screen plate 3 are turned over, thereby achieving the effect of turning over the ashes and garbage on the screen plate 3, speeding up the falling of the completely incinerated ashes from the screen plate 3, and avoiding the accumulation of ashes and waste on the screen plate 3, which causes incomplete incineration of the waste.

[0026] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for treating unusable waste, characterized in that: It includes an incineration chamber (1), a flue pipe (2), a mesh plate (3), an incinerator (4), and a crushing mechanism (5). The flue pipe (2) is connected to the upper left side of the incineration chamber (1). The mesh plate (3) is connected inside the incineration chamber (1). The incinerator (4) is connected inside the incineration chamber (1). The incinerator (4) is located above the mesh plate (3). The incineration chamber (1) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (5) that can crush unusable waste.

2. The unusable waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incineration chamber (1) has a discharge port at the top.

3. The unusable waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the incineration chamber (1) is an inclined structure.

4. A non-usable waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (5) includes a support frame (51), a reduction motor (52), a gear assembly (53), and crushing rollers (54). The support frame (51) is connected to the upper left front side of the incineration chamber (1), and the reduction motor (52) is connected to the support frame (51). The upper part of the incineration chamber (1) is rotatably connected to two crushing rollers (54). The left crushing roller (54) is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor (52). The crushing rollers (54) are squeezed and cooperate with each other. The front part of the crushing rollers (54) is connected to the gear assembly (53).

5. A non-usable waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear assembly (53) includes a main gear and a secondary gear. The main gear is connected to the front of the left crushing roller (54), and the secondary gear is connected to the front of the right crushing roller (54). The secondary gear meshes with the main gear.

6. A non-usable waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a material turning mechanism (6), which includes a support arm (61), a bidirectional reciprocating screw (62), a sliding frame (63), and a material turning rake (64). The upper right part of the incineration chamber (1) is connected to the support arm (61), and the bidirectional reciprocating screw (62) is rotatably connected between the support arm (61) and the right crushing roller (54). The sliding frame (63) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional reciprocating screw (62), and the material turning rake (64) is connected to the lower rear side of the sliding frame (63). The material turning rake (64) contacts the screen plate (3).

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