Tire mold roundness detection equipment

By integrating X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis actuators into the detection frame design, the three-dimensional movement of the tire mold roundness detection equipment is realized, which solves the problems of limited detection range and reduced positioning accuracy of traditional equipment, improves detection accuracy and equipment stability, and extends service life.

CN223954892UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27SHAOXING ZHENGXING TIRE MOLD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520802279.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional tire mold roundness inspection equipment has a limited inspection range when dealing with molds of different sizes and shapes, and its positioning accuracy decreases after long-term use, affecting the accuracy of the inspection results.

Method used

The detection frame design, which integrates X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis actuators, allows the detection device to move freely in three-dimensional space, enabling precise sensor positioning and comprehensive detection.

Benefits of technology

It improves the accuracy and comprehensiveness of testing, reduces errors caused by wear and loosening, extends the service life of equipment, and reduces maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tire mold roundness detection device, which is used for roundness run-out detection in a circle splicing process, and comprises a rack, and a mold carrying table is rotatably arranged on the rack so as to be suitable for driving a tire mold carried on the mold carrying table to rotate; the detection device is provided with a sensor for acquiring roundness run-out information of the tire mold; the X-axis actuator is used for driving the detection device to move in the X-axis direction; the Y-axis actuator is used for driving the detection device to move in the Y-axis direction; the Z-axis actuator is used for driving the detection device to move in the Z-axis direction; the detection device, the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator are all arranged on a detection frame, and the detection frame is configured to enable a sensor to be close to / away from a tire under the action of the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator so as to implement roundness run-out detection; according to the detection frame and the stable transmission system, the overall stability of the equipment is enhanced, so that the equipment can keep excellent performance in the high-frequency detection process.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tire roundness measuring device technical field especially relates to a kind of roundness detection equipment applied in tire mold pie round process. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the tire manufacturing process, the roundness of tire mold is one of the key factors to ensure tire quality. Especially in the tire pie round process, the roundness of mold directly affects the uniformity and driving stability of tire. Roundness runout, as an important indicator to measure the roundness of tire mold, reflects the change of the distance from each point on the surface of the mold to the center when the mold rotates. Good roundness runout control is essential to reduce the vibration and noise of tire during rolling and improve the durability of tire. The traditional roundness detection device usually adopts fixed structure, and this structure is not enough when dealing with tire molds with large differences in size and shape in pie round process. Due to the limited range of movement of the detector, it is difficult to adapt to the detection needs of tire molds of different sizes and shapes. In addition, due to structural limitations and wear during long-term use, the positioning accuracy of traditional equipment often decreases, affecting the accuracy of detection results.

[0003] In the existing tire mold roundness detection equipment, most of them use three-axis transmission arm connected by direct transmission to control the movement of the sensor to realize the roundness runout detection of the surface of tire mold. However, this structure has obvious defects. Since the three transmission arms are directly connected, the three transmission arms will move relative to each other during transmission. Long-term use of this structure is prone to wear and looseness, which affects the positioning accuracy of the sensor and the accuracy of the detection results. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and to provide a roundness detection equipment in tire mold pie round process. By integrating X-axis actuator, Y-axis actuator and Z-axis actuator, the detection device can move freely in three-dimensional space, so that the sensor can be accurately positioned at any position on the surface of the tire mold for roundness runout detection. This design not only improves the accuracy of detection, but also ensures the comprehensiveness of detection.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A tire mold roundness detection equipment for roundness runout detection in pie round process, comprising a rack, the roundness detection equipment further comprises:

[0007] A mold carrier is rotatably arranged on the rack to drive the tire mold placed thereon to rotate;

[0008] A detection device with a sensor for acquiring tire mold roundness runout information;

[0009] An X-axis actuator for driving the detection device to move in the X-axis direction;

[0010] A Y-axis actuator for driving the detection device to move in the Y-axis direction; and

[0011] A Z-axis actuator for driving the detection device to move in the Z-axis direction;

[0012] Wherein, the detection device, the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator are all arranged on a detection frame, and the detection frame is configured to move the sensor closer to / away from the tire mold under the action of the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator to implement the roundness runout detection.

[0013] Further, the detection frame comprises:

[0014] A pair of X-axis guide rails symmetrically arranged on the frame; and

[0015] A pair of vertical transmission rods arranged on the X-axis guide rails;

[0016] Wherein, the vertical transmission rods are configured to slide on the X-axis guide rails under the actuation of the X-axis actuator to move the sensor in the X-axis direction.

[0017] Further, the detection frame further comprises:

[0018] A horizontal guide rail arranged between the two vertical transmission rods and perpendicular to the vertical transmission rods; and

[0019] A Y-axis transmission member arranged on the horizontal guide rail;

[0020] Wherein, the Y-axis transmission member is configured to slide on the horizontal guide rail under the actuation of the Y-axis actuator to move the sensor in the Y-axis direction.

[0021] Further, the pair of vertical transmission rods and the horizontal guide rail form a "door" type frame.

[0022] Further, the detection frame further comprises a sliding groove arranged on the Y-axis transmission member and a Z-axis transmission member in transmission cooperation with the sliding groove, wherein the Z-axis transmission member is configured to move the sensor in the Z-axis direction.

[0023] Further, the sliding groove is arranged perpendicular to the Y-axis transmission member.

[0024] Further, the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator are arranged at the end of the horizontal guide rail, the Y-axis transmission member and the Z-axis transmission member.

[0025] Further, the sensor is arranged on the Z-axis transmission member.

[0026] Further, the mold carrier comprises a mounting portion fixed to the frame and a rotating disc portion arranged at the top end of the mounting portion, and the rotating disc portion is arranged to rotate relative to the mounting portion through a rotating brake.

[0027] Further, a plurality of positioning grooves are arranged at the top end of the rotating disc portion.

[0028] Due to the above technical scheme, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The utility model discloses a detection frame integrated with an X-axis actuator, a Y-axis actuator and a Z-axis actuator, and a detection device can move freely in a three-dimensional space, so that the detection device can be positioned to any position on the surface of a tire mold more quickly, wear and looseness in a long-term use process are reduced, and the positioning accuracy of the sensor is improved significantly. In addition, the detection frame and the stable transmission system in the utility model enhance the overall stability of the equipment, so that the equipment can still maintain excellent performance in a long-term and high-frequency detection process, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

[0030] 2. The detection frame of the utility model adopts a modular design, and comprises an X-axis guide rail, a vertical transmission rod, a horizontal guide rail, a Y-axis transmission member and a Z-axis transmission member. These components are reasonably arranged and stably connected to form a stable detection platform. This design not only improves the overall stability of the equipment, but also reduces detection errors caused by component looseness or wear, and prolongs the service life of the equipment. In addition, the detection frame adopts a "door" type structure design, so that the X-axis guide rail, the vertical transmission rod and the horizontal guide rail form a stable support frame, and the positioning accuracy of the detection device is ensured.

[0031] 3. The detection equipment of the utility model has a simple and clear structure, and is easy to maintain and maintain. Due to the modular design, the components of the equipment can be easily disassembled and replaced, and the maintenance cost is reduced. In addition, the stability and durability of the equipment are high, and the equipment can maintain excellent performance for a long time, and has a high cost performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the utility model, and are not limited to the utility model.

[0033] Figure 1It is the first three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 It is the second three-dimensional structure diagram of the utility model.

[0035] Figure 3 It is the side structure diagram of the utility model.

[0036] Figure 4 It is the structure explosion diagram of the utility model.

[0037] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the mold carrier of the utility model.

[0038] Reference signs:

[0039] In the drawing, 100. rack;

[0040] 200. mold carrier;210. mounting portion;220. turntable portion;221. positioning groove;230. rotation brake;

[0041] 300. detection device;310. sensor;

[0042] 400. X-axis actuator;500. Y-axis actuator;600. Z-axis actuator;

[0043] 700. detection frame;710. X-axis guide rail;720. vertical transmission rod;730. horizontal guide rail;740. Y-axis transmission;750. sliding groove;760. Z-axis transmission. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below with the drawings. The components of the embodiments of the utility model usually described and shown in the drawings can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0045] It should be noted that: similar signs and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings.

[0046] Unless otherwise defined, technical terms or scientific terms used in the present patent document shall have the meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present patent belongs. The terms "first", "second", and similar terms used in the patent specification and claims of the present patent do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but are used to distinguish different components. Similarly, the terms "one", "an", or "the" and similar terms do not denote a quantity restriction, but indicate the presence of at least one. The terms "include", "comprise", and similar terms mean that the elements or objects appearing before the "include" or "comprise" are encompassed by the elements or objects appearing after the "include" or "comprise", and do not exclude other elements or objects. The terms "center", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like are used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may change when the absolute positions of the described objects change, and are used to facilitate the description of the present patent and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present patent.

[0047] In the description of the present patent, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mount", "connect", and "connect" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication between two elements inside. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present patent can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0048] Some embodiments of the present patent will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The features in the following examples can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0049] Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 The present patent discloses a roundness detection device for a tire mold, which is applied to roundness runout detection in a tire round splicing process. The roundness detection device comprises a rack 100, a mold carrier 200, a detection device 300, an X-axis actuator 400, a Y-axis actuator 500, and a Z-axis actuator 600.

[0050] The rack 100 is a support structure of the device, which is welded by high-strength steel and has good rigidity and stability. The bottom of the rack 100 is provided with an adjusting foot, which can adjust the height and levelness of the device according to the actual use condition, to ensure the accuracy of detection.

[0051] The mold carrier 200 is configured to be rotatably arranged on the rack 100 to drive the tire mold placed thereon to rotate. The design of the mold carrier 200 takes into account the size and weight of the tire mold, ensuring that it can withstand a large load and maintain stable rotation.

[0052] The detection device 300 has a sensor 310 for acquiring tire mold roundness runout information. The sensor 310 uses a high-precision laser sensor that can quickly and accurately collect data from the surface of the tire mold. The design of the detection device 300 takes into account the installation position and angle of the sensor, ensuring that it can comprehensively and accurately detect the roundness runout of the tire mold. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the sensor 310 in the present application can also use existing 3D smart sensors or displacement sensors, which will not be described in detail here.

[0053] The X-axis actuator 400, the Y-axis actuator 500, and the Z-axis actuator 600 are used to drive the detection device 300 to move in the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis directions, respectively. The actuator uses high-performance servo motors and precision transmission mechanisms, with the characteristics of fast response speed and high positioning accuracy. Through the coordinated work of the three actuators, the detection device 300 can move freely in three-dimensional space, so as to accurately position the sensor 310 to any position on the surface of the tire mold.

[0054] The detection device 300, the X-axis actuator 400, the Y-axis actuator 500, and the Z-axis actuator 600 are all arranged on a detection frame 700. The detection frame 700 is the core component of the device, responsible for supporting and driving the detection device 300 to move in three-dimensional space. Its structural design takes into account factors such as stability, rigidity, and accuracy, ensuring that the device can still maintain excellent performance during long-term, high-frequency detection.

[0055] Please refer to Figure 4 , the detection frame 700 is the core component of the device, used to support and drive the detection device 300 to move in three-dimensional space. The detailed structure of the detection frame 700 is described below.

[0056] The detection frame 700 includes a pair of X-axis guide rails 710 symmetrically arranged on the rack 100. The X-axis guide rails 710 use high-precision linear guide rails, with the characteristics of low friction, high rigidity, and long service life. The arrangement of the X-axis guide rails 710 takes into account the overall structure and space utilization of the device, ensuring that the detection device 300 can move stably and accurately in the X-axis direction.

[0057] A pair of vertical transmission rods 720 are arranged on the X-axis guide rail 710. The vertical transmission rods 720 are in sliding connection with the X-axis guide rail 710, and slide on the X-axis guide rail 710 through the driving of the X-axis actuator 400. The design of the vertical transmission rods 720 takes into account the rigidity and stability, ensuring that they can bear the weight of the detection device 300 and maintain stable transmission.

[0058] The X-axis actuator 400 is arranged at the end of the X-axis guide rail 710, and can control the movement of the detection device 300 in the X-axis direction by driving the vertical transmission rods 720 to slide on the X-axis guide rail 710. The X-axis actuator 400 adopts a high-performance servo motor and a precise transmission mechanism, and has the characteristics of fast response speed and high positioning accuracy. The installation position and design of the X-axis actuator 400 take into account the overall structure and transmission efficiency of the device, ensuring that it can fully play its driving role.

[0059] A horizontal guide rail 730 is arranged between the two vertical transmission rods 720, and the horizontal guide rail 730 is arranged perpendicular to the two vertical transmission rods 720. The horizontal guide rail 730 also adopts a high-precision linear guide rail, and has the characteristics of low friction, high rigidity and long service life. The arrangement of the horizontal guide rail 730 takes into account the overall structure and space utilization of the device, ensuring that the detection device 300 can move stably and accurately in the Y-axis direction

[0060] On the horizontal guide rail 730, a Y-axis transmission member 740 is arranged. The Y-axis transmission member 740 is connected to the horizontal guide rail 730 through a sliding connector and can slide on the horizontal guide rail 730. The design of the Y-axis transmission member 740 takes into account the rigidity and stability, ensuring that it can bear the weight of the detection device 300 and maintain stable transmission.

[0061] The Y-axis actuator 500 is arranged at the end of the Y-axis transmission member 740 in the Y-axis direction, and can drive the detection device 300 to move in the Y-axis direction by driving the Y-axis transmission member 740 to slide on the horizontal guide rail 730. The Y-axis actuator 500 also adopts a high-performance servo motor and a precise transmission mechanism, and has the characteristics of fast response speed and high positioning accuracy. The installation position and design of the Y-axis actuator 500 take into account the overall structure and transmission efficiency of the device, ensuring that it can fully play its driving role.

[0062] In this embodiment, the structure composed of the two vertical transmission rods 720 and the horizontal guide rail 730 is like a "door" type frame. This design not only enhances the structural stability of the detection frame 700, but also enables the detection device 300 to move in a larger space range, improving the flexibility and accuracy of detection. At the same time, the design of the "door" type frame also takes into account the overall aesthetics and space utilization of the device.

[0063] Further, the detection framework 700 further comprises a sliding groove 750 arranged on the Y-axis transmission member 740. The sliding groove 750 is arranged vertically with the Y-axis transmission member 740, and is used to guide the Z-axis transmission member 760 to move up and down inside it. The design of the sliding groove 750 takes into account the rigidity and precision, ensuring that it can withstand the weight of the Z-axis transmission member 760 and maintain stable transmission.

[0064] The Z-axis transmission member 760 is connected with the sliding groove 750 and can slide inside the sliding groove 750. The design of the Z-axis transmission member 760 takes into account the rigidity and stability, ensuring that it can withstand the weight of the detection device 300 and maintain stable transmission. Through the driving of the Z-axis actuator 600, the Z-axis transmission member 760 can slide up and down inside the sliding groove 750, enabling the detection device 300 to move in the Z-axis direction.

[0065] The Z-axis actuator 600 is arranged at the top end of the Z-axis transmission member 760, and drives the Z-axis transmission member 760 to slide up and down on the sliding groove 750, realizing the movement of the detection device 300 in the Z-axis direction. The Z-axis actuator 600 also uses high-performance servo motors and precise transmission mechanisms, with the characteristics of fast response speed and high positioning accuracy. Its installation position and design take into account the overall structure of the equipment and the transmission efficiency, ensuring that it can fully play its driving role.

[0066] In this embodiment, the sensor 310 is arranged on the Z-axis transmission member 760 and moves up and down through the driving of the Z-axis actuator 600. The installation position and design of the sensor 310 take into account the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the detection, ensuring that it can collect complete data of the tire mold surface.

[0067] Please refer to Figure 5 The mold carrier 200 in the present application comprises a mounting portion 210 fixed on the top of the rack 100 and a rotating disc portion 220 arranged at the top end of the mounting portion 210. The rotating disc portion 220 is relatively rotated with the mounting portion 210 through a rotating brake 230. The rotating brake 230 can accurately control the rotating speed and rotating angle of the rotating disc portion 220 to meet the detection needs of different tire molds. At the top end of the rotating disc portion 220, a plurality of positioning grooves 221 are also provided, which are used to fix and position the tire mold after the circle splicing process is performed, ensuring that the tire mold does not deviate or shake during the detection process, thereby improving the detection accuracy. In this embodiment, the rotating brake 230 can be, for example, a motor, a reducer, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0068] The working principle of the present application is as follows: the sensor 310 is installed on the detector mounting seat which is installed at the bottom end of the Z-axis actuator 600, the sensor 310 reaches a detection initial position through the X-axis actuator 400, the Y-axis actuator 500 and the Z-axis actuator 600, then the height of the mold carrier 200 is adjusted to a suitable position, the mold carrier 200 is driven to rotate at a uniform speed, the sensor 310 collects the data of the tire active module (the tire mold after being spliced) in the horizontal direction with the rotation of the mold carrier 200, then the sensor 310 is moved in the three-dimensional space through the driving of the X-axis actuator 400, the Y-axis actuator 500 and the Z-axis actuator 600, so as to realize the comprehensive detection of the surface of the tire mold. The collected data is subjected to error separation and data processing by the mathematical statistics method, and the roundness error is obtained.

[0069] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any skilled person in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A tire mold roundness inspection apparatus for roundness runout inspection in a round assembling process, comprising a frame; characterized by, The roundness detection device further comprises: a mold carrier rotatably arranged on the frame to drive the tire mold placed thereon to rotate; a detection device having a sensor for acquiring the roundness runout information of the tire mold; an X-axis actuator for driving the detection device to move in the X-axis direction; a Y-axis actuator for driving the detection device to move in the Y-axis direction; and a Z-axis actuator for driving the detection device to move in the Z-axis direction; wherein the detection device, the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator are arranged on a detection frame, and the detection frame is configured to move the sensor to approach / away from the tire mold under the action of the X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator to implement the roundness runout detection.

2. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by The detection frame comprises: a pair of X-axis guide rails symmetrically arranged on the frame; and a pair of vertical transmission rods arranged on the X-axis guide rails; wherein the vertical transmission rods are configured to slide on the X-axis guide rails under the actuation of the X-axis actuator to move the sensor in the X-axis direction.

3. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by The detection frame further comprises: a horizontal guide rail arranged between the two vertical transmission rods and perpendicular to the vertical transmission rods; and a Y-axis transmission member arranged on the horizontal guide rail; wherein the Y-axis transmission member is configured to slide on the horizontal guide rail under the actuation of the Y-axis actuator to move the sensor in the Y-axis direction.

4. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by The pair of vertical transmission rods and the horizontal guide rail form a "door" type frame.

5. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein The detection frame further comprises a Z-axis transmission member arranged in a sliding groove of the Y-axis transmission member and in transmission cooperation with the sliding groove, wherein the Z-axis transmission member is configured to move the sensor in the Z-axis direction.

6. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The sliding groove is arranged perpendicular to the Y-axis transmission member.

7. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 5, wherein The X-axis actuator, the Y-axis actuator and the Z-axis actuator are arranged at the ends of the horizontal guide rail, the Y-axis transmission member and the Z-axis transmission member.

8. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein The sensor is arranged on the Z-axis transmission member.

9. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The mold carrier comprises a mounting portion fixed to the frame and a rotating disc portion arranged at the top end of the mounting portion, and the rotating disc portion is relatively rotatable with the mounting portion through a rotation brake.

10. The roundness detecting apparatus according to claim 9, wherein A plurality of positioning grooves are formed at the top end of the rotating disc portion.