Relay structure
By introducing a limit plate and a Z-shaped electrical connection terminal into the relay, the polarization and impact problems caused by loose guide rails are solved, achieving higher stability and consistency, and extending service life.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520520201.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing rail relays have a loose structure, which makes them prone to polarization and strong impacts, resulting in inconsistent interlocking actions and affecting their service life.
A relay structure including a housing body, conductive plates, and limiting plates was designed. The conductive plates consist of continuous plates, end plates, and contact plates. The limiting plates are S-shaped and have sliding grooves and snap-fit linkage structures. The limiting plates are linked with the moving contact plates. Combined with Z-shaped electrical terminals and concave-convex fits, the stability and continuity of the guide rail are improved.
It improves the overall integrity and stability of the relay, makes assembly and use more reliable, meets design requirements, reduces the impact of polarization and vibration, and extends service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223956524U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a relay, especially relate to a relay structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] The relay is a kind of electric control device, is when the change of input quantity (excitation quantity) reaches specified requirement, in electrical output circuit makes the controlled quantity occur predetermined step change one kind of electric appliance. It has the interactive relationship between control system (also called input loop) and controlled system (also called output loop). It is usually applied to the control circuit of automation, it is actually used small current to control big current operation a kind of " automatic switch ".Therefore, it plays the role of automatic regulation, safety protection, conversion circuit in circuit. The guide rail relay of prior art is simple in design, coil magnetic field drives guide rail action generally, structure is relatively loose, and polarization, strong impact etc. are easily generated, so that guide rail interlocking action is not enough coherent, affect service life. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] In view of the prior art deficiency, the utility model provides a relay structure.
[0004] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a relay structure, including shell body and conducting sheet, the conducting sheet includes continuous sheet, end position sheet and touch position sheet, the shell body has the lower pressing contact surface on the bottom surface, the shell body is also equipped with the assembly base surface parallel to the lower pressing contact surface, both ends of the continuous sheet and one end of the end position sheet and the touch position sheet are provided with connecting ends, the connecting ends are on the assembly base surface, the limit sheet and the moving contact sheet are further provided between the end position sheet and the touch position sheet, the end position sheet is fixedly abutted with the moving contact sheet, the moving contact sheet is abutted with the touch position sheet, the shell body is provided with a sliding groove for reciprocating movement of the limit sheet, the limit sheet is abututted and linked with the moving contact sheet on the moving path, the limit sheet is S-shaped structure, and the limit sheet is provided with a movable groove for clamping linkage on the inner side of at least one end.
[0005] A plurality of anti-skid lines are arranged on the connecting end, and the anti-skid lines are protrusions or depressions.
[0006] The limit sheet is further provided with a jack hole for inserting the moving contact sheet at both ends, and the jack hole insertion direction is perpendicular to the limit sheet moving direction.
[0007] The shell body is provided with a matching contact surface on one side surface, the end position sheet is provided with a clamping surface part and an electrical connection end, and the clamping surface part is abutted with the matching contact surface.
[0008] The shell body is provided with a first chamber and a second chamber, the second chamber is L-shaped structure, and the second chamber is arranged at one outer corner of the first chamber, and the first chamber and the second chamber form a rectangular structure.
[0009] The second chamber is provided with a slot at one end of the L-shaped structure, the electric terminal is perpendicular to the clamping surface, and the movable contact is inserted into the slot to be fixed.
[0010] The second chamber is provided with a central hollow extension column at the opposite groove wall close to the slot.
[0011] The electric terminal is in a Z-shaped structure.
[0012] The electric terminal is provided with a slot which is in sliding cooperation with the limiting piece, and the slot is arranged at the outer edge of the electric terminal.
[0013] The continuous piece is provided with a convex point, the lower pressing contact surface is provided with a groove, the convex point and the groove are in concave-convex cooperation limiting, and the lower pressing contact surface is further provided with a positioning protrusion corresponding to the positions of the opposite two sides of the continuous piece.
[0014] The relay structure provided by the utility model has a special guide rail, is matched with other conductive pieces for fixed assembly layout, greatly improves the integrity and stability, is more reliable in assembly and use, and meets the design use requirement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is an internal structure top view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an internal structure bottom view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a local enlarged structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a limiting piece structure schematic diagram of the utility model. CONCRETE EMBODIMENT
[0019] As Figures 1-4As shown, a relay structure includes a shell body 1 and a conductive sheet, which in turn includes a continuous sheet 2, an end position sheet 3 and a contact position sheet 4, and it is pointed out that there is also an outer shell, and the above parts need to be pre-assembled and then assembled as a whole. This way is convenient to install, and also helps to improve the tightness of the parts connection and avoid large deviation caused by each link. The shell body 1 has a lower pressing contact surface 5 on the bottom surface, and the shell body 1 is also provided with an assembly base surface 6 parallel to the lower pressing contact surface 5, so that the middle part of the continuous sheet 2 is between the shell body 1 and the outer shell, similar to pressing flat, and also has good insulation performance. The assembly base surface 6 is the height suitable for external connection, and here it is not described and limited too much. Both ends of the continuous sheet 2 and one end of the end position sheet 3 and the contact position sheet 4 have a connecting end 7, which is on the assembly base surface 6, and the connecting end 7 is first inserted into the outer shell and then fixed, and then it is convenient to screw. Here, mainly to illustrate that the connecting end 7 is different from other parts. A plurality of anti-skid lines evenly arranged on the connecting end 7, the anti-skid lines are protrusions or depressions, and a screw can be used to strengthen the abutment at the terminal to prevent disconnection.
[0020] The end position sheet 3 and the contact position sheet 4 are also provided with a limiting sheet 8 and a moving contact sheet 9, the end position sheet 3 and the moving contact sheet 9 are fixed and abutted, the moving contact sheet 9 and the contact position sheet 4 are abutted, the shell body 1 is provided with a sliding groove 10 for the reciprocating movement of the limiting sheet 8, the limiting sheet 8 is abutted and linked with the moving contact sheet 9 on the moving path, the limiting sheet 8 is in S-shaped structure, and the limiting sheet 8 has a movable groove 11 at least on the inner side of one end. The movable groove 11 refers to the part that cooperates with the electric connection end 16 to slide, which can be the same in size, so that the two ends of the limiting sheet 8 can be replaced with each other, or not. In this embodiment, the moving contact sheet 9 and the contact position sheet 4 remain in contact connection, and the limiting sheet 8 can drive the moving contact sheet 9 to separate from the contact position sheet 4, so that the related circuit is disconnected. The linear movement of the limiting sheet 8 is generally driven by a coil magnetic field, and a magnetic attraction member 12 that can swing is provided, and the coil magnetic field makes it swing in a specified direction. At the same time, the magnetic attraction member 12 can be hooked with the limiting sheet 8, which is one of the embodiments and is not the only limitation. It can also be driven by other connecting rod methods, which will not be described too much here. The shape of the limiting sheet 8 is simple to process and produce, and the assembly is also convenient and reliable.
[0021] The limiting sheet 8 is also provided with a plug hole 13 at both ends for the insertion of the moving contact sheet 9, and the plug-in direction of the plug hole 13 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the limiting sheet 8. In this embodiment, the relative symmetry can not need to consider the assembly direction, and when part of it is damaged, it can be tried to use by turning over, without the need to replace new accessories.
[0022] The shell body 1 has a fitting contact surface 14 on one side, the terminal piece 3 has a clamping surface 15 and an electrical terminal 16, the clamping surface 15 is in abutment with the fitting contact surface 14. The space occupation is reduced, and the clamping surface 15 is fixed and limited between the shell body 1 and the shell in actual use. It should be noted that the shell body 1 is embedded and fixed in the shell, and the widths of the two are matched.
[0023] The shell body 1 is provided with a first chamber 17 and a second chamber 18, the second chamber 18 is in L-shaped structure, and the second chamber 18 is arranged at one outer corner of the first chamber 17, and the first chamber 17 and the second chamber 18 form a rectangular structure. The second chamber 18 is provided with a slot 19 at one end of the L-shaped structure, the electrical terminal 16 is perpendicular to the clamping surface 15, and the movable contact piece 9 and the electrical terminal 16 are inserted into the slot 19 and fixed. The second chamber 18 is provided with a central hollow extension column 20 at the slot wall opposite to the slot 19. The shell body 1 has integrity, is convenient to be loaded into the shell, and generally sets protrusions and recesses to be engaged. The movable contact piece 9 and the electrical terminal 16 are inserted into the slot 19, and the sum of the thicknesses of the two should be matched with the slot 19, so that the two cannot be easily pulled out. The design of the extension column 20 can strengthen the local structure strength, and meanwhile, does not excessively affect the loading into the slot 19.
[0024] The electrical terminal 16 is in Z-shaped structure, which makes the electrical terminal 16 have a large parallel interval between the two ends, and does not affect the movement space of the movable contact piece 9. The electrical terminal 16 is provided with a slot 21 which is in sliding cooperation with the limiting piece 8, and the slot 21 is arranged at the outer edge of the electrical terminal 16. The design of the slot 21 makes the overall height not too high, and does not excessively affect the width of the electrical terminal 16 at the position and the stability of the circuit connection. The continuous piece 2 is provided with a protrusion, the pressing contact surface 5 is provided with a recess, the protrusion and the recess are in recess-protrusion cooperation limiting, and the pressing contact surface 5 is further provided with a positioning protrusion corresponding to the positions of the opposite two sides of the continuous piece 2. The recess-protrusion cooperation at the position of the connecting piece reduces the vibration deviation and the like, and the positioning protrusion is further designed to strengthen.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
Claims
1. A relay structure, comprising a housing and a conductive sheet, characterized in that, The conductive sheet further includes a continuous sheet, end sheets, and contact sheets. The shell body has a pressing contact surface on its bottom surface and an assembly base surface parallel to the pressing contact surface. Both ends of the continuous sheet and one end of the end sheets and contact sheets have connecting ends, which are located on the assembly base surface. A limiting sheet and a movable contact sheet are provided between the end sheets and the contact sheets. The end sheets and the movable contact sheet are fixedly abutted together, and there is an abutting passage between the movable contact sheet and the contact sheets. The shell body has a sliding groove for the limiting sheet to move back and forth. The limiting sheet abuts and moves with the movable contact sheet on the moving path. The limiting sheet has an S-shaped structure and has a locking and linkage movable groove on the inner side of at least one end.
2. The relay structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting end is provided with several evenly arranged anti-slip patterns, which are raised or recessed.
3. A relay structure as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The limiting piece is also provided with insertion holes at both ends for inserting movable contact pieces, and the insertion direction of the insertion holes is perpendicular to the moving direction of the limiting piece.
4. A relay structure as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The shell body has a contact surface on one side, and the end piece has a clamping part and an electrical connection end, with the clamping part abutting against the contact surface.
5. A relay structure as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The shell body has a first compartment and a second compartment. The second compartment has an L-shaped structure and is located at an outer corner of the first compartment. The first compartment and the second compartment form a rectangular structure.
6. A relay structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The second compartment has a slot at one end of the L-shape, the electrical connection end is perpendicular to the clamping surface, and the moving contact piece is inserted into the slot and fixed.
7. A relay structure as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The second compartment has a centrally hollowed-out extension column on the slot wall near the slot.
8. A relay structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The electrical connection terminal has a Z-shaped structure.
9. A relay structure as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The electrical connection terminal is provided with a slot that slides with the limiting piece, and the slot is located at the outer edge of the electrical connection terminal.
10. A relay structure as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The continuous sheet has protrusions, and the pressing contact surface has grooves. The protrusions and grooves are matched and positioned. The pressing contact surface also has positioning protrusions corresponding to the positions of the two sides of the continuous sheet.