Cleaning device for seed processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for seed processing in the related technical field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a clean water tank and a regulating valve, a stirring motor, a water suction pump and a control box are arranged on the clean water tank, the water suction pump is arranged between the stirring motor and the control box, a support frame is arranged on one side of the clean water tank, and the regulating valve is arranged on the support frame. The supporting frames are fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder, and one supporting frame is fixedly connected with a sleeve support. Through the design of the water suction pump and the high-pressure nozzle, immersion cleaning is changed into water spraying type cleaning, the demand for water resources is reduced, meanwhile, through the design of the sewage filtering box and the clear water box, waste water can be filtered and reused, waste of the water resources is avoided, practicability and energy-saving and environment-friendly performance are good, and the water-saving cleaning device is suitable for popularization and application. And through the design of an adjusting motor and an adjusting valve, the cleaned seeds can be conveniently discharged and collected, the automation degree is high, the working efficiency is improved, and the economical efficiency is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically, it relates to a cleaning device for seed processing. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural product processing is a production activity that uses physical, chemical, and biological methods to transform agricultural main and by-products into various foods or other products. It is a crucial link in the transition of agricultural products from the production sector to the consumption sector. It mainly includes grain processing, feed processing, oil extraction, brewing, sugar refining, tea production, tobacco processing, fiber processing, and the processing of fruits, vegetables, livestock products, and aquatic products. The processing procedures and methods vary depending on the product type and consumer requirements. Agricultural product processing can reduce the volume and weight of agricultural products, facilitating transportation; it can also prevent perishable agricultural products from rotting, ensuring quality and market supply; and it can enable the comprehensive utilization of agricultural products, increasing their value and raising farmers' income. When processing seeds, a cleaning device is required. Currently, existing peanut seed cleaning devices are ineffective, leading to incomplete cleaning and severely impacting subsequent processing, thus reducing the practicality of such devices. A peanut seed cleaning device proposed in patent CN201920245701.X can quickly clean seeds, greatly improving cleaning efficiency and reducing labor intensity. Although this design meets the needs of use to a certain extent, it has been found in actual use that in order to ensure the cleaning effect, it is necessary to frequently change the fresh water, which greatly wastes water resources, and its energy-saving and environmental protection aspects need to be further improved.

[0003] In view of this, this utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a cleaning device for seed processing. The basic concept of the technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:

[0005] A seed processing cleaning device includes a clean water tank and a regulating valve. The clean water tank is equipped with a stirring motor, a water pump, and a control box. The water pump is located between the stirring motor and the control box. A support frame is provided on one side of the clean water tank, and a sealing cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame. A sleeve bracket is fixedly connected to one of the support frames, and a rotating sealing sleeve is provided at the other end of the sleeve bracket. A gearbox is provided on one side of the other support frame, and a regulating motor is provided on the other side of the gearbox. A flow guide is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder, and the flow guide is connected to the regulating valve. The regulating valve is connected to a wastewater filter tank and a material tank via conduits. The regulating valve is equipped with an adjusting handle. The stirring motor is a three-phase asynchronous motor designed to provide stirring power for the device. The water pump provides water supply power for the device. The support frame provides stable support. The regulating motor is a self-locking servo motor. The flow guide serves to guide the flow.

[0006] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a material discharge cover is provided on the sealed cylinder, and a control panel is provided on one side of the sealed cylinder. The material discharge cover facilitates the addition of materials, and the control panel facilitates human-machine interaction.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model: one side of the rotating sealing sleeve is connected to the water pump through a guide pipe, and the other end of the rotating sealing sleeve is provided with a stirring shaft. The stirring shaft adopts a hollow design, the guide pipe plays the role of guiding the flow, and the stirring shaft plays the role of power transmission and flow guidance.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a pulley is fitted on the stirring shaft, and the stirring motor is connected to the pulley via a transmission belt, wherein the transmission belt and the pulley serve to transmit power.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a plug is embedded in the end of the stirring shaft away from the pulley, a stirring frame and a high-pressure nozzle are sleeved on the stirring shaft, the stirring frame and the high-pressure nozzle are alternately distributed, a brush is provided on the stirring frame, the plug serves as a seal, the stirring frame and the brush facilitate the brushing of the material, and the high-pressure nozzle facilitates the spraying of water to clean the material.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a rotary bearing is fitted on the stirring shaft, a rotary support is fitted on the outer side of the rotary bearing, a mesh frame is provided between the two rotary supports, a discharge port is provided on the mesh frame, an inner end cap is provided on one side of the rotary bearing, an adjusting bearing is provided on the outer side of the rotary support, and an outer end cap is provided on one side of the adjusting bearing. Both the rotary bearing and the adjusting bearing serve to provide rotational support. The mesh frame adopts a hollow design, and both the inner end cap and the outer end cap serve to limit movement.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a connecting shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating support, a transmission gear is sleeved on the connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is connected to the input end of an angle sensor through a coupling, the angle sensor is fixedly connected to the gearbox, the connecting shaft plays the role of power transmission, and the angle sensor facilitates the detection of the rotation angle of the rotating support.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, this utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art.

[0013] This utility model, through the design of a water pump and high-pressure nozzle, changes the immersion cleaning to a spray cleaning method, reducing the demand for water resources. At the same time, through the design of a sewage filter tank and a clean water tank, wastewater can be filtered and reused, avoiding waste of water resources. It has good practicality, energy saving and environmental protection.

[0014] This invention, through the design of adjusting the motor and adjusting the valve, facilitates the discharge and collection of washed seeds, has a high degree of automation, improves work efficiency, and is economical.

[0015] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an undue limitation of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments; those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative effort. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial enlarged view of component I of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a partial enlarged view of part II of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a top view of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Clean water tank; 2. Guide pipe; 3. Water pump; 4. Agitator motor; 5. Wastewater filter box; 6. Material box; 7. Adjusting handle; 8. Support frame; 9. Adjusting valve; 10. Adjusting motor; 11. Gearbox; 12. Sealing cylinder; 13. Discharge cover; 14. Control panel; 15. Pulley; 16. Transmission belt; 17. Rotary sealing sleeve; 18. Sleeve bracket; 19. Control box; 20. Angle sensor; 21. Rotary support; 22. Mesh cylinder frame; 23. Discharge port; 24. Agitator frame; 25. Brush; 26. Agitator shaft; 27. High-pressure nozzle; 28. Guide hood; 29. ​​Transmission gear; 30. Adjusting bearing; 31. Rotary bearing; 32. Plug; 33. Connecting shaft; 34. Coupling; 35. Inner end cover; 36. Outer end cover.

[0023] It should be noted that these accompanying drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention to those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 The seed processing cleaning device includes a clean water tank 1 and a regulating valve 9. The clean water tank 1 is equipped with a stirring motor 4, a water pump 3, and a control box 19. The water pump 3 is located between the stirring motor 4 and the control box 19. A support frame 8 is located on one side of the clean water tank 1, and a sealing cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the support frame 8. A sleeve bracket 18 is fixedly connected to one support frame 8, and a rotating sealing sleeve 17 is located at the other end of the sleeve bracket 18. A gearbox 11 is located on one side of the other support frame 8, and a regulating motor 10 is located on the other side of the gearbox 11. A flow guide 28 is fixedly connected to the sealing cylinder 12 and is connected to the regulating valve 9. The regulating valve 9 is connected to a wastewater filter box 5 and a material box 6 via conduits. The regulating valve 9 has an adjusting handle 7. The stirring motor 4 is a three-phase asynchronous motor designed to provide stirring power for the device. The water pump 3 provides water supply power for the device. The support frame 8 provides stable support. The regulating motor 10 is a self-locking servo motor. The flow guide 28 serves to guide the flow.

[0026] The sealing cylinder 12 is provided with a discharge cover 13, and a control panel 14 is provided on one side of the sealing cylinder 12. The discharge cover 13 facilitates the addition of materials, and the control panel 14 facilitates human-machine interaction.

[0027] One side of the rotary sealing sleeve 17 is connected to the water pump 3 through the guide pipe 2, and the other end of the rotary sealing sleeve 17 is provided with a stirring shaft 26. The stirring shaft 26 adopts a hollow design, the guide pipe 2 plays the role of guiding the flow, and the stirring shaft 26 plays the role of power transmission and flow guidance.

[0028] A pulley 15 is fitted on the stirring shaft 26. The stirring motor 4 is connected to the pulley 15 via a transmission belt 16. The transmission belt 16 and the pulley 15 serve to transmit power.

[0029] A plug 32 is embedded in the end of the stirring shaft 26 away from the pulley 15. A stirring frame 24 and a high-pressure nozzle 27 are fitted on the stirring shaft 26. The stirring frame 24 and the high-pressure nozzle 27 are arranged alternately. A brush 25 is provided on the stirring frame 24 and the plug 32 serves as a seal. The stirring frame 24 and the brush 25 facilitate the brushing of the material, and the high-pressure nozzle 27 facilitates the spraying of water to clean the material.

[0030] A rotary bearing 31 is fitted on the stirring shaft 26. A rotary support 21 is fitted on the outside of the rotary bearing 31. A mesh frame 22 is set between the two rotary supports 21. A discharge port 23 is opened on the mesh frame 22. An inner end cap 35 is set on one side of the rotary bearing 31. An adjusting bearing 30 is set on the outside of the rotary support 21. An outer end cap 36 is set on one side of the adjusting bearing 30. Both the rotary bearing 31 and the adjusting bearing 30 play a role in rotational support. The mesh frame 22 adopts a hollow design. Both the inner end cap 35 and the outer end cap 36 play a role in limiting the position.

[0031] One end of the rotating support 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting shaft 33, and a transmission gear 29 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 33. One end of the connecting shaft 33 is connected to the input end of the angle sensor 20 through a coupling 34. The angle sensor 20 is fixedly connected to the gearbox 11. The connecting shaft 33 plays the role of power transmission. The angle sensor 20 is convenient for detecting the rotation angle of the rotating support 21.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: During use, open the discharge cover 13, add an appropriate amount of material, and the material falls into the mesh cylinder frame 22. Then close the discharge cover 13 and start the device via the control panel 14. At this time, the stirring motor 4 operates, driving the stirring shaft 26 to rotate via the transmission belt 16 and pulley 15. The water pump 3 operates, drawing clean water from the clean water tank 1 and spraying it through the high-pressure nozzle 27 to clean the material. Simultaneously, the rotating stirring frame 24 and brush 25 not only stir the material to prevent accumulation but also scrub it, improving cleaning efficiency and quality. The wastewater after cleaning flows into the wastewater filter tank 5 through the guide hood 28 and regulating valve 9, and after filtration, returns to the clean water tank 1 for reuse, avoiding resource waste. When cleaning is complete, stop the cleaning function via the control panel, the stirring motor 4 and water pump 3 stop working, rotate the adjusting handle 7 to a suitable position, and start the discharge function via the control panel 14, adjusting the motor... The 10-stage mechanism, driven by the gearbox 11 and connecting shaft 33, rotates the rotating support 21 and the mesh cylinder frame 22 180 degrees and then stops. During the rotation, the angle sensor 20 detects the rotation angle. At this time, the discharge port 23 on the mesh cylinder frame 22 faces downwards, and the material passes through the discharge port 23, through the guide hood 28 and the regulating valve 9, and is discharged into the material box 6. Repeating the above operation can achieve continuous cleaning. This utility model has a reasonable structural design and is easy to install and use. The design of the water pump 3 and the high-pressure nozzle 27 changes the immersion cleaning to a spray cleaning, reducing the demand for water resources. At the same time, the design of the sewage filter box 5 and the clean water box 1 allows for the filtration and reuse of wastewater, avoiding waste of water resources. It has good practicality, energy saving and environmental protection. The design of the regulating motor 10 and the regulating valve 9 facilitates the discharge and collection of the cleaned seeds. It has a high degree of automation, improves work efficiency and has good economic benefits.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-described technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for seed processing, comprising a clean water tank (1) and a regulating valve (9), characterized in that, The clean water tank (1) is provided with a stirring motor (4), a water pump (3) and a control box (19), the water pump (3) is arranged between the stirring motor (4) and the control box (19), one side of the clean water tank (1) is provided with a support frame (8), the support frame (8) is fixedly connected with a sealing cylinder (12), one of the support frames (8) is fixedly connected with a sleeve support (18), the other end of the sleeve support (18) is provided with a rotary sealing sleeve (17), the other side of the support frame (8) is provided with a gear box (11), the other side of the gear box (11) is provided with an adjusting motor (10), the sealing cylinder (12) is fixedly connected with a flow guide cover (28), the flow guide cover (28) is connected with the adjusting valve (9), the adjusting valve (9) is connected with a sewage filter tank (5) and a material tank (6) through a pipe respectively, and the adjusting valve (9) is provided with an adjusting handle (7).

2. The cleaning device for seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that The sealing cylinder (12) is provided with a discharging cover (13), and one side of the sealing cylinder (12) is provided with a control panel (14).

3. The cleaning device for seed processing according to claim 1, characterized in that One side of the rotary sealing sleeve (17) is connected with the water pump (3) through a flow guide pipe (2), and the other end of the rotary sealing sleeve (17) is provided with a stirring shaft (26), and the stirring shaft (26) is designed as a hollow structure.

4. The cleaning device for seed processing according to claim 3, characterized in that A belt pulley (15) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (26), and the stirring motor (4) is connected with the belt pulley (15) through a transmission belt (16).

5. The cleaning device for seed processing according to claim 4, characterized in that A plug (32) is embedded in one end of the stirring shaft (26) away from the belt pulley (15), a stirring frame (24) and a high-pressure nozzle (27) are sleeved on the stirring shaft (26), the stirring frame (24) and the high-pressure nozzle (27) are arranged alternately, and a brush (25) is arranged on the stirring frame (24).

6. The cleaning device for seed processing according to claim 5, characterized in that A rotary bearing (31) is sleeved on the stirring shaft (26), a rotary support (21) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotary bearing (31), a meshing cylinder frame (22) is arranged between the two rotary supports (21), a discharging port (23) is formed in the meshing cylinder frame (22), an inner end cover (35) is arranged on one side of the rotary bearing (31), an adjusting bearing (30) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary support (21), and an outer end cover (36) is arranged on one side of the adjusting bearing (30).

7. The cleaning device for seed processing according to claim 6, characterized in that One end of the rotary support (21) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (33), a transmission gear (29) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (33), one end of the connecting shaft (33) is connected with an input end of an angle sensor (20) through a shaft coupling (34), and the angle sensor (20) is fixedly connected with the gear box (11).

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