Horizontal cleaning machine for electrolyte

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anode scrap electrolyte cleaning, in particular to an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine which comprises a cleaning base, two opposite cleaning frames are arranged at the top of the cleaning base, and a guide rod moving channel for an electrode guide rod to penetrate through is arranged between the two cleaning frames. And a clamping mechanism for clamping the upper side of the electrode guide rod is arranged at the top of any one cleaning frame. Electrolyte among the three steel claws can be broken at a time through the three horizontally-arranged hydraulic breaking hammers, in addition, the electrolyte which is not hammered can be vibrated to be loose or fall off through vibration, meanwhile, the steel claw positioning mechanism is matched with the clamping mechanism to complete positioning and fixing of an electrode guide rod, and therefore the anode scrap can be effectively positioned, and the electrode guide rod is damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of residual electrolyte cleaning technology, and in particular to an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the electrolytic aluminum process, the anode carbon block is gradually consumed during electrolysis. At the same time, the electrolyte layer adheres to the surface of the anode carbon block during electrolysis, affecting the electrolysis effect. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the electrolyte adhering to the surface of the anode and recycle the removed electrolyte for reuse.

[0003] Existing cleaning machines typically clean the anode guide rod by scraping it to remove the electrolyte. However, some electrolyte may still adhere to areas that were not scraped, preventing complete removal and affecting the next stage of cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electrolyte level cleaning machine to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] An electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine includes a cleaning base, two opposing cleaning frames on the top of the cleaning base, a guide rod moving channel between the two cleaning frames for passing through an electrode guide rod, a clamping mechanism on the top of each cleaning frame for clamping the upper side of the electrode guide rod, and two crushing mechanisms for hammering and cleaning the electrolyte attached to the lower end of the electrode guide rod and two steel claw positioning mechanisms for aligning the electrode guide rod with the crushing mechanisms. Each of the two cleaning frames has a steel claw positioning mechanism and a crushing mechanism on its lower side, and the steel claw positioning mechanism is located above the crushing mechanism.

[0007] The crushing mechanism includes a mounting frame, on the upper side of which are three horizontally arranged hydraulic breaker hammers. The lower end of the mounting frame is provided with two movable guide rails fixed to the top of the cleaning base. The bottom of the mounting frame is provided with a movable hydraulic cylinder for pushing the three hydraulic breaker hammers toward the electrode guide rod.

[0008] The steel claw positioning mechanism includes a positioning steel claw, a second positioning seat hinged to the upper end of the positioning steel claw, a push claw connecting rod hinged to the lower end of the positioning steel claw away from the guide rod moving channel, a swing connecting rod hinged to the upper end of the push claw connecting rod, a steel claw hydraulic cylinder for pushing the push claw connecting rod to close or extend at the hinge position of the push claw connecting rod and the push claw connecting rod, and a first positioning seat hinged to the upper end of the steel claw hydraulic cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, both the first positioning seat and the second positioning seat are fixed at a position near the guide rod moving channel of the cleaning frame, and the first positioning seat is located above the second positioning seat.

[0010] Preferably, a third positioning seat is hinged to one end of the swing link, and the third positioning seat is fixed at the end of the cleaning frame away from the guide rod moving channel.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a clamping seat, on which two symmetrical rotating rods are rotatably connected. A driving assembly is provided near the upper end of the rotating rods, and a clamping rod perpendicular to the axis of the rotating rods is fixed on the lower side of the driving assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly includes two meshing gears, which are respectively fixed to the outside of two rotating rods. A tilting frame is fixed to the outside of any one of the rotating rods. The tilting frame is located below the gears, and a clamping hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the end of the tilting frame away from the rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the gear has a semi-circular structure, and the semi-circular end face of the gear coincides with the axis of the clamping rod.

[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects are as follows: Three horizontally arranged hydraulic breakers can break the electrolyte between the three steel claws at once. In addition, the vibration can loosen or shake off the electrolyte that was not hit. At the same time, the steel claw positioning mechanism and the clamping mechanism are used to fix the electrode guide rod, thereby effectively locating the residual electrode and damaging the electrode guide rod. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a top view of an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the electrode guide rod structure of an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the steel claw positioning mechanism of an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine according to the present invention.

[0022] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0023] 1. Electrode guide rod; 2. Clamping mechanism; 3. Steel claw positioning mechanism; 4. Crushing mechanism; 5. Guide rod moving channel; 6. Cleaning frame; 7. Cleaning base; 21. Rotating rod; 22. Gear; 23. Clamping seat; 24. Clamping hydraulic cylinder; 25. Clamping rod; 26. Tilting frame; 31. First positioning seat; 32. Steel claw hydraulic cylinder; 33. Swinging connecting rod; 34. Push claw connecting rod; 35. Positioning steel claw; 36. Second positioning seat; 37. Third positioning seat; 41. Moving hydraulic cylinder; 42. Hydraulic breaker hammer; 43. Moving guide rail; 44. Mounting frame. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-6 As shown, an electrolyte horizontal cleaning machine includes a cleaning base 7, with two opposing cleaning frames 6 on the top of the cleaning base 7. A guide rod moving channel 5 for passing through an electrode guide rod 1 is provided between the two cleaning frames 6. Each cleaning frame 6 has a clamping mechanism 2 on its top for clamping the upper side of the electrode guide rod 1. The machine also includes two crushing mechanisms 4 for hammering and cleaning the electrolyte attached to the lower end of the electrode guide rod 1 and two steel claw positioning mechanisms 3 for aligning the electrode guide rod 1 with the crushing mechanisms 4. Each of the two cleaning frames 6 has a steel claw positioning mechanism 3 and a crushing mechanism 4 on its lower side, and the steel claw positioning mechanism 3 is located above the crushing mechanism 4.

[0027] In this embodiment: the crushing mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 44, three horizontally arranged hydraulic breaker hammers 42 are fixed on the upper side of the mounting frame 44, and two movable guide rails 43 fixed to the top of the cleaning base 7 are provided at the lower end of the mounting frame 44. A movable hydraulic cylinder 41 is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame 44 for pushing the three hydraulic breaker hammers 42 toward the electrode guide rod 1. The movable hydraulic cylinder 41 pushes the mounting frame 44 to move along the movable guide rails 43 toward the electrode guide rod 1, and the electrolyte attached to the electrode guide rod 1 is crushed by the six hydraulic breaker hammers 42 on the two mounting frames 44.

[0028] In this embodiment: the steel claw positioning mechanism 3 includes a positioning steel claw 35, with a second positioning seat 36 hinged to the upper end of the positioning steel claw 35. A pusher connecting rod 34 is hinged to the lower end of the positioning steel claw 35 away from the guide rod moving channel 5. A swing connecting rod 33 is hinged to the upper end of the pusher connecting rod 34. A steel claw hydraulic cylinder 32 is provided at the hinge position between the pusher connecting rod 34 and the pusher connecting rod 35 to push them together or apart. A first positioning seat 31 is hinged to the upper end of the steel claw hydraulic cylinder 32. Both the first positioning seat 31 and the second positioning seat 36 are... The first positioning seat 31 is located above the second positioning seat 36 and the first positioning seat 31 is fixed at the cleaning frame 6 near the guide rod moving channel 5. The swing connecting rod 33 is hinged to a third positioning seat 37 at one end. The third positioning seat 37 is fixed at the end of the cleaning frame 6 away from the guide rod moving channel 5. The swing connecting rod 33 and the push claw connecting rod 34 are pushed to extend by the telescopic part of the steel claw hydraulic cylinder 32, so that the positioning steel claw 35 is rotated around the second positioning seat 36. Then, the lower ends of the two positioning steel claws 35 clamp and position the electrode guide rod 1.

[0029] In this embodiment: the clamping mechanism 2 includes a clamping seat 23, on which two symmetrical rotating rods 21 are rotatably connected. Two meshing gears 22 are provided on the upper part of the rotating rods 21 near the clamping seat 23, and the two gears 22 are respectively fixed on the outside of the two rotating rods 21. A flipping frame 26 is fixed on the outside of any rotating rod 21. The flipping frame 26 is located below the gear 22. A clamping hydraulic cylinder 24 is hinged to the end of the flipping frame 26 away from the rotating rod 21. A clamping rod 25 perpendicular to the axis of the rotating rod 21 is fixed on the lower side of the gear 22. The gear 22 has a semi-circular structure, and the semi-circular end face of the gear 22 coincides with the axis of the clamping rod 25. The extension part of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 24 pushes the flipping frame 26 to drive the rotating rod 21 connected to it to rotate. At this time, the two rotating rods 21 rotate against each other through the meshing of the two gears 22, and then the clamping rod 25 on the two rotating rods 21 clamps and fixes the upper end of the electrode guide rod 1.

[0030] Working principle: During use, the electrode guide rod 1 is moved into the guide rod moving channel 5 between the two cleaning frames 6 by the suspension system. After the upper side of the electrode guide rod 1 moves to the position of the clamping seat 23, the telescopic part of the clamping hydraulic cylinder 24 pushes the flipping frame 26 to drive the rotating rod 21 connected to it to rotate. At this time, the two rotating rods 21 rotate against each other by the meshing of the two gears 22, and then the clamping rods 25 on the two rotating rods 21 clamp and fix the upper end of the electrode guide rod 1.

[0031] At this time, the extension and retraction parts of the two steel claw hydraulic cylinders 32 push the swinging connecting rod 33 and the push claw connecting rod 34 connected to them. Through the extension of the two sets of push claw connecting rods 34 and swing connecting rods 33, the two positioning steel claws 35 are flipped downward with their upper second positioning seats 36 as the center. Then, the lower end of the positioning steel claws 35 clamps and positions the electrode guide rod 1. Subsequently, the two moving hydraulic cylinders 41 push their respective mounting frames 44 to move along the moving guide rail 43 towards the electrode guide rod 1. Then, the six hydraulic breakers 42 on the two mounting frames 44 press against the position of the electrolyte attached to the electrode guide rod 1. At the same time, the hydraulic breakers 42 start to hammer and break the electrolyte on the electrode guide rod 1. During this process, the three hydraulic breakers 42 on their respective upper sides move closer to each other to break the attached electrolyte.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. An electrolyte level cleaning machine, comprising a cleaning base (7), the top of the cleaning base (7) is provided with two opposite cleaning frames (6), a guide rod moving channel (5) for allowing the electrode guide rod (1) to pass through is arranged between the two cleaning frames (6), and the top of any one of the cleaning frames (6) is provided with a clamping mechanism (2) for clamping the upper side of the electrode guide rod (1), characterized in that: Two breaking mechanisms (4) for hammering cleaning of the electrolyte attached to the lower end of the electrode guide rod (1) and two claw positioning mechanisms (3) for aligning the electrode guide rod (1) with the breaking mechanism (4), one claw positioning mechanism (3) and one breaking mechanism (4) are arranged on the lower side of each cleaning frame (6), and the claw positioning mechanism (3) is located above the breaking mechanism (4); The breaking mechanism (4) comprises a mounting frame (44), three horizontally arranged hydraulic breaking hammers (42) are fixed on the upper side of the mounting frame (44), two moving guide rails (43) fixed on the top of the cleaning base (7) are arranged at the lower end of the mounting frame (44), and a moving hydraulic cylinder (41) for pushing the three hydraulic breaking hammers (42) to approach the electrode guide rod (1) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (44). The claw positioning mechanism (3) comprises a positioning claw (35), a second positioning seat (36) is hinged to the upper end of the positioning claw (35), a claw pushing link (34) is hinged to the lower side of the positioning claw (35) away from one end of the guide rod moving channel (5), an oscillating link (33) is hinged to the upper end of the claw pushing link (34), a claw hydraulic cylinder (32) for pushing the two claw pushing links (34) to close or stretch is arranged at the hinge position of the claw pushing link (34) and the claw pushing link (34), and a first positioning seat (31) is hinged to the upper end of the claw hydraulic cylinder (32).

2. An electrolyte level cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The first positioning seat (31) and the second positioning seat (36) are both fixed on the cleaning frame (6) close to the guide rod moving channel (5), and the first positioning seat (31) is located above the second positioning seat (36).

3. An electrolyte level cleaning machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: One end of the oscillating link (33) is hinged to a third positioning seat (37), and the third positioning seat (37) is fixed on the cleaning frame (6) away from the guide rod moving channel (5).

4. The electrolyte level cleaning machine of claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a clamping seat (23), two front and rear symmetrical rotating rods (21) are rotatably connected to the clamping seat (23), a driving assembly is arranged on the rotating rod (21) close to the upper end of the clamping seat (23), and a clamping rod (25) perpendicular to the axis of the rotating rod (21) is fixed on the lower side of the driving assembly.

5. An electrolyte level cleaning machine according to claim 4, wherein: The driving assembly comprises two intermeshing gears (22), and the two gears (22) are fixed on the outer sides of the two rotating rods (21), respectively. The outer side of any one of the rotating rods (21) is fixed with a turnover frame (26), the turnover frame (26) is located below the gear (22), and a clamping hydraulic cylinder (24) is hinged to the end of the turnover frame (26) away from the rotating rod (21).

6. An electrolyte level cleaning machine according to claim 5, wherein: The gear (22) is a semicircular structure, and the semicircular end face of the gear (22) coincides with the axis of the clamping rod (25).

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