Hydraulic garbage compression equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses hydraulic garbage compression equipment which comprises an outer box and further comprises a compression mechanism arranged in the outer box and used for compressing garbage to reduce the volume of the garbage, and the compression mechanism comprises a compression box fixedly installed on the bottom face of an inner cavity of the outer box and used for containing the garbage; the filtering mechanism is arranged in the compression box and used for filtering garbage discharge sewage, and the filtering mechanism comprises a movable groove formed in the bottom face of the front side of the compression box. According to the hydraulic garbage compression equipment, an intercepting net is conveniently cleaned through a movable plate and a screw rod, when the intercepting net needs to be cleaned, a direct current motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the movable plate moves forwards, and then the movable plate pushes a connecting plate to extend out of the device through a front groove to expose the intercepting net; and then the direct current motor is closed, the position of the connecting plate can be fixed to clean the intercepting net, convenience and rapidness are achieved, and the overall working efficiency of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, specifically a hydraulic waste compression device. Background Technology

[0002] Hydraulic waste compactors are devices used to compress and reduce the volume of waste, and are widely used in municipal solid waste treatment, transfer stations, landfills and other places.

[0003] According to the patent application with authorization announcement number CN213167030U, a high-efficiency garbage compression device is disclosed. The wastewater on the compressed garbage is discharged through a drain pipe. Then, the activated carbon deodorization box can absorb the odor inside the wastewater, preventing the wastewater with irritating smell from harming the health of workers and reducing air pollution. Furthermore, the filter box can filter out harmful impurities in the wastewater, making the wastewater discharge safer.

[0004] However, in the above-mentioned technology, after the waste is compressed, the sewage will enter the filter box through the filter screen of the drain pipe for filtration. But in actual operation, over time, the filter screen will inevitably face the risk of being clogged by waste residue, which will hinder the normal discharge of sewage. The existing device is not convenient to clean the filter screen, which reduces the working efficiency of the device and its practicality is generally limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a hydraulic waste compression device that solves the problems of inconvenient filter cleaning, reduced device efficiency, and limited practicality of existing hydraulic waste compression devices.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic waste compression device, including an outer casing, and further comprising:

[0007] A compression mechanism is installed inside the outer box to compress garbage and reduce its volume. The compression mechanism includes a compression box that is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer box to hold the garbage.

[0008] A filtration mechanism, located inside the compression chamber, is used to filter waste and discharge wastewater. The filtration mechanism includes a movable groove on the bottom front side of the compression chamber. Connecting plates are movably installed at both ends of the movable groove. An installation groove is provided on the top surface of the connecting plate. An intercepting net for filtering waste is fixedly installed inside the installation groove. Slots for discharging wastewater are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the compression chamber. Drainage pipes for connecting an external filter box are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom surface of the outer chamber. An adjustment component is provided inside the movable groove to fix the position of the connecting plates and facilitate the movement of the connecting plates to clean the intercepting net.

[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a movable plate movably installed inside the movable slot, a screw for driving the movable plate to move is movably installed inside the movable slot, a DC motor for driving the screw to rotate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear side of the compression box, front slots are opened at both the left and right ends of the front side of the outer box, and the rear side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the drain pipe penetrates the bottom surface of the outer casing and extends into the interior of the movable groove, and the groove is located above the mounting groove.

[0011] Preferably, the rear end of the screw movably passes through the interior of the movable slot and is fixedly installed at the output end of the DC motor, and the front end of the screw threadedly passes through the rear side of the movable plate and is movably installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the outer casing.

[0012] Preferably, the compression mechanism further includes a feed hopper fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer box for convenient placement of waste; a third cylinder fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the outer box; a pusher plate for pushing the compressed waste fixedly installed at the output end of the third cylinder; a first cylinder fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer box; a compression plate for compressing waste fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder; a discharge port for convenient discharge is opened on the left side of the compression box; a placement groove is opened on the top surface of the discharge port; a blocking plate for blocking waste is movably installed inside the placement groove; and a second cylinder for fixing the position of the blocking plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the compression box.

[0013] Preferably, the output end of the first cylinder movably penetrates the top surface of the compression box and is fixedly installed on the top surface of the compression plate; the left side of the push plate movably penetrates the right side of the compression box and extends into the interior of the compression box; the top surface of the feed hopper penetrates the interior of the outer box and extends into the top surface of the outer box; the bottom end of the feed hopper penetrates the right side of the compression box and extends into the interior of the compression box; the output end of the second cylinder movably penetrates the top surface of the compression box and is fixedly installed on the top surface of the block plate; and the left side of the discharge port penetrates the interior of the compression box and extends into the left side of the outer box.

[0014] This utility model provides a hydraulic waste compression device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0015] 1. This hydraulic waste compression equipment facilitates the cleaning of the interception net through a movable plate and screw. When the interception net needs cleaning, starting the DC motor drives the screw to rotate, and the movable plate moves forward. Then, the movable plate pushes the connecting plate through the front slot to extend the device outside and expose the interception net. Then, turning off the DC motor can fix the position of the connecting plate to clean the interception net. This is convenient and quick, and improves the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0016] 2. This hydraulic waste compression device uses a compression plate and a pusher plate to compress waste. Waste is fed into the hopper and falls into the compression chamber. The first cylinder is activated to drive the compression plate downwards to compress the waste. After compression, the first cylinder is activated to reset the compression plate. Then, the second cylinder is activated to move the blocking plate into the placement trough, opening the discharge port. Finally, the third cylinder is activated to drive the pusher plate to push the compressed waste out of the discharge port, completing the compression process. The device has a simple structure and good practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional perspective view of the three-dimensional appearance of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a top view cross-sectional perspective of the present invention.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Outer casing, 2-Compression mechanism, 21-Feed hopper, 22-First cylinder, 23-Second cylinder, 24-Compression plate, 25-Placement slot, 26-Compression box, 27-Third cylinder, 28-Push plate, 29-Blocking plate, 210-Discharge port, 3-Filtering mechanism, 31-Moving slot, 32-Connecting plate, 33-Slot, 34-Drain pipe, 35-Blocking net, 36-Moving plate, 37-Mounting slot, 38-Front slot, 39-DC motor, 310-Screw. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] See Figures 1-4 This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0024] First embodiment: A hydraulic waste compression device, including an outer casing 1, and further comprising:

[0025] Compression mechanism 2 is set inside the outer box 1 to compress garbage and reduce its volume. Compression mechanism 2 includes a compression box 26 fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer box 1 to hold garbage.

[0026] The filter mechanism 3, located inside the compression box 26, is used to filter waste and discharge wastewater. The filter mechanism 3 includes a movable groove 31 on the bottom front side of the compression box 26. Connecting plates 32 are movably installed at both ends of the movable groove 31. An installation groove 37 is provided on the top surface of the connecting plates 32. An intercepting net 35 for filtering waste is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 37, and small pieces of waste can be filtered through the intercepting net 35. Sewage discharge holes 33 are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the compression box 26. Drainage pipes 34 for connecting external filter boxes are fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom surface of the outer box 1. An adjustment component is provided inside the movable groove 31 to fix the position of the connecting plates 32 and facilitate the movement of the connecting plates 32 to clean the intercepting net 35. The adjustment component includes a movable plate 36 movably installed inside the movable groove 31. A screw 310 for moving the movable plate 36 is movably installed inside the movable groove 31. The compression box 26... A DC motor 39 for rotating the screw 310 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear side. Front slots 38 are opened on both the left and right ends of the front side of the outer casing 1. The rear side of the connecting plate 32 is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable plate 36. The top of the drain pipe 34 penetrates the bottom surface of the outer casing 1 and extends into the interior of the movable slot 31. The sewage in the garbage will flow into the drain pipe 34 through the slot hole 33 and the mounting slot 37 and enter the subsequent filtration device for treatment. The slot hole 33 is located above the mounting slot 37. The rear end of the screw 310 movably penetrates the interior of the movable slot 31 and is fixedly installed at the output end of the DC motor 39. The front end of the screw 310 is threaded through the rear side of the movable plate 36 and is movably installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the outer casing 1. Starting the DC motor 39 can drive the screw 310 to rotate and drive the movable plate 36 to move forward. Then the movable plate 36 will drive the connecting plate 32 to extend out of the front slot 38 to expose the interception net 35, and then the interception net 35 can be cleaned.

[0027] The movable plate 36 and screw 310 facilitate the cleaning of the interception net 35. When the interception net 35 needs cleaning, the DC motor 39 is started to drive the screw 310 to rotate, and the movable plate 36 moves forward. Then, the movable plate 36 pushes the connecting plate 32 to extend out of the device through the front groove 38 to expose the interception net 35. Then, the DC motor 39 is turned off to fix the position of the connecting plate 32 and clean the interception net 35. This is convenient, quick and easy, and improves the overall working efficiency of the device.

[0028] The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that: the compression mechanism 2 further includes a feed hopper 21 fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer casing 1 for convenient garbage insertion; a third cylinder 27 is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the outer casing 1; a pusher plate 28 for pushing the compressed garbage is fixedly installed at the output end of the third cylinder 27; a first cylinder 22 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer casing 1; a compression plate 24 for compressing garbage is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder 22; a discharge port 210 for convenient discharge is opened on the left side of the compression box 26; a placement groove 25 is opened on the top surface of the discharge port 210; a blocking plate 29 for blocking garbage is movably installed inside the placement groove 25; a second cylinder 23 for fixing the position of the blocking plate 29 is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the compression box 26; and the output end of the first cylinder 22 movably penetrates the top surface of the compression box 26 and is fixedly installed. The compression plate 24 is mounted on the top surface of the compression plate 24. Activating the first cylinder 22 can drive the compression plate 24 to press down and compress the waste. The left side of the push plate 28 moves through the right side of the compression box 26 and extends into the interior of the compression box 26. The top surface of the feed hopper 21 moves through the interior of the outer box 1 and extends to the top surface of the outer box 1. The bottom end of the feed hopper 21 moves through the right side of the compression box 26 and extends into the interior of the compression box 26. The feed hopper 21 can guide the waste into the interior of the compression box 26. The output end of the second cylinder 23 moves through the top surface of the compression box 26 and is fixedly installed on the top surface of the block plate 29. The left side of the discharge port 210 moves through the interior of the compression box 26 and extends to the left side of the outer box 1. Activating the second cylinder 23 can drive the block plate 29 to rise and enter the placement slot 25. Then, activating the third cylinder 27 can push the compressed waste out of the device through the discharge port 210.

[0029] The compression plate 24 and push plate 28 facilitate the compression of waste. The waste is thrown into the feed hopper 21 and falls into the compression box 26. Then, the first cylinder 22 is activated to drive the compression plate 24 to press down and compress the waste. After compression, the first cylinder 22 is activated to drive the compression plate 24 to reset. Then, the second cylinder 23 is activated to drive the blocking plate 29 into the placement groove 25 to open the discharge port 210. At this time, the third cylinder 27 is activated to drive the push plate 28 to push the compressed waste out of the discharge port 210 to complete the compression. The structure is simple and practical.

[0030] Furthermore, all content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used.

[0031] In use, the user throws the garbage into the feed hopper 21, which falls into the compression box 26. Then, the drain pipe 34 is connected to the filter equipment. The first cylinder 22 is then started to drive the compression plate 24 to press down and compress the garbage. After compression, the first cylinder 22 is started to drive the compression plate 24 to reset. Then, the second cylinder 23 is started to drive the blocking plate 29 into the placement slot 25 to open the discharge port 210. At this time, the third cylinder 27 is started to drive the push plate 28 to push the compressed garbage out of the discharge port 210 to complete the compression. The sewage in the garbage will flow into the drain pipe 34 through the slot 33 and the installation slot 37 to enter the subsequent filter equipment for treatment. When the interception net 35 needs to be cleaned, the DC motor 39 is started to drive the screw 310 to rotate and the movable plate 36 moves forward. Then, the movable plate 36 will push the connecting plate 32 to extend out of the device through the front slot 38 to expose the interception net 35. Then, the DC motor 39 is turned off to fix the position of the connecting plate 32 and clean the interception net 35.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic waste compression device, comprising an outer casing (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A compression mechanism (2) is installed inside the outer box (1) to compress garbage and reduce its volume. The compression mechanism (2) includes a compression box (26) fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the outer box (1) to hold the garbage. The filter mechanism (3) is set inside the compression box (26) to filter garbage and discharge sewage. The filter mechanism (3) includes a movable groove (31) opened on the bottom front side of the compression box (26). The left and right ends of the movable groove (31) are movably installed with connecting plates (32). The top surface of the connecting plate (32) is provided with an installation groove (37). The installation groove (37) is fixedly installed with an interception net (35) for filtering garbage. The left and right sides of the bottom surface of the compression box (26) are provided with drainage holes (33) for discharging sewage. The left and right ends of the bottom surface of the outer box (1) are fixedly installed with drain pipes (34) for connecting external filter boxes. The movable groove (31) is provided with an adjustment component to fix the position of the connecting plate (32) and facilitate the movement of the connecting plate (32) to clean the interception net (35).

2. The hydraulic waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a movable plate (36) movably installed inside the movable slot (31). A screw (310) for moving the movable plate (36) is movably installed inside the movable slot (31). A DC motor (39) for rotating the screw (310) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rear side of the compression box (26). Front slots (38) are opened at both the left and right ends of the front side of the outer box (1). The rear side of the connecting plate (32) is fixedly installed on the front side of the movable plate (36).

3. The hydraulic waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drain pipe (34) penetrates the bottom surface of the outer casing (1) and extends into the interior of the movable slot (31), and the slot (33) is located above the mounting slot (37).

4. A hydraulic waste compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end of the screw (310) movably passes through the interior of the movable slot (31) and is fixedly installed at the output end of the DC motor (39). The front end of the screw (310) threadedly passes through the rear side of the movable plate (36) and is movably installed on the front side of the inner cavity of the outer casing (1).

5. A hydraulic waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compression mechanism (2) also includes a feed hopper (21) fixedly installed on the right side of the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer box (1) for putting garbage in. A third cylinder (27) is fixedly installed on the right side of the inner cavity of the outer box (1). A push plate (28) for pushing the compressed garbage is fixedly installed at the output end of the third cylinder (27). A first cylinder (22) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner cavity of the outer box (1). A compression plate (24) for compressing garbage is fixedly installed at the output end of the first cylinder (22). A discharge port (210) for easy discharge is opened on the left side of the compression box (26). A placement groove (25) is opened on the top surface of the discharge port (210). A blocking plate (29) for blocking garbage is movably installed inside the placement groove (25). A second cylinder (23) for fixing the position of the blocking plate (29) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top surface of the compression box (26).

6. A hydraulic waste compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the first cylinder (22) moves through the top surface of the compression box (26) and is fixedly installed on the top surface of the compression plate (24). The left side of the push plate (28) moves through the right side of the compression box (26) and extends into the interior of the compression box (26). The top surface of the feed hopper (21) moves through the interior of the outer box (1) and extends into the top surface of the outer box (1). The bottom end of the feed hopper (21) moves through the right side of the compression box (26) and extends into the interior of the compression box (26). The output end of the second cylinder (23) moves through the top surface of the compression box (26) and is fixedly installed on the top surface of the blocking plate (29). The left side of the discharge port (210) moves through the interior of the compression box (26) and extends into the left side of the outer box (1).

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