Heating and forging device facilitating feeding

Abstract

The utility model provides a heating and forging device convenient for feeding. The heating and forging device comprises a forging device and a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the forging device; the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting frame, a pushing assembly and an overturning assembly, the pushing assembly comprises a first air cylinder, the movable end of the first air cylinder is connected with a driving block, the driving block is connected with a pushing block through a connecting rod, and the moving direction of the pushing block is perpendicular to the moving direction of the driving block; the overturning assembly comprises a driving rod and a second air cylinder which are in sliding connection with the supporting frame, a bearing table is hinged to one end of the driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the movable end of the second air cylinder, and a first clamping jaw is fixedly installed on the bearing table. And the axis of the bearing table is changed from a vertical state to a horizontal state. Automatic feeding and posture adjustment of forging materials are achieved, so that the problems that traditional manual operation is low in efficiency and potential safety hazards exist are solved, and the beneficial effect of improving production efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of material forming, specifically a heating and forging device that facilitates material feeding. Background Technology

[0002] Forging is an important metal forming process that uses pressure to plastically deform a workpiece, thereby obtaining a part of the desired shape and size. This process typically relies on forging machinery, such as hammers, anvils, punches, or dies. To improve production efficiency, modern forging processes often employ automatic feeding devices for loading forging presses. Utility model patent CN222307136U proposes an automatic feeding mechanism for hot-pressed parts, which uses an L-shaped tilting bar with a clamping assembly at the other end for loading.

[0003] However, the L-shaped flap is subjected to bending moment and torque when it flips, and it is prone to plastic deformation or fatigue fracture after long-term use. At the same time, this structure is not suitable for loading large mass materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a heating forging device that facilitates material feeding and has the advantage of high load-bearing capacity.

[0005] This application provides a heating forging device that facilitates material feeding, the technical solution of which is as follows:

[0006] A heating forging device for easy material feeding includes a forging device and a feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is disposed on one side of the forging device;

[0007] The feeding mechanism includes a support frame, a pushing component, and a tilting component. The pushing component includes a first cylinder, the movable end of which is connected to a driving block. The driving block is connected to a push block via a connecting rod, and the movement direction of the push block is perpendicular to the movement direction of the driving block.

[0008] The flipping assembly includes a drive rod slidably connected to the support frame and a second cylinder. One end of the drive rod is hinged to a support platform, and the other end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second cylinder. A first gripper is fixedly installed on the support platform. An installation block is provided on the upper surface of the support frame. A secondary rod is hinged between the support platform and the installation block.

[0009] When the drive rod moves toward the mounting block, the axis of the support platform changes from vertical to horizontal.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is further provided with a ramp for conveying forging materials.

[0011] Preferably, the feeding mechanism is further provided with a conveying component, the conveying component including a rotatable and vertically extendable conveying rod, one end of the conveying rod being fixed with a second gripper.

[0012] Preferably, the first gripper includes a housing and a clamping cylinder disposed within the housing. A sliding rod is connected to the movable end of the clamping cylinder, and gripping arms are respectively hinged to both sides of the sliding rod. A chuck is hinged to the end of each gripping arm away from the clamping cylinder. A fixing member is provided at the end of the housing away from the clamping cylinder. A first auxiliary rod is rotatably connected between the fixing member and the chuck, and a second auxiliary rod is rotatably connected between the fixing member and the gripping arm.

[0013] Preferably, a raised step is provided on one side of the push block, and the side wall of the push block is covered with cushioning rubber.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] This invention shortens the material feeding path and improves feeding efficiency by installing a feeding mechanism on one side of the forging device. The feeding mechanism includes a pushing component and a tilting component, achieving automated feeding, reducing manual operation, and improving production efficiency. The cooperation of the pushing and tilting components enables precise positioning and tilting of the material, ensuring feeding accuracy. The feeding mechanism has a simple structure, is easy to manufacture and maintain, and its linkage structure can withstand large loads. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding mechanism in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flipping component in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flipping process of the flipping component in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first gripper in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Forging device; 2. Feeding mechanism; 21. Support frame; 211. Mounting block; 212. Inclined ramp; 22. Pushing assembly; 221. First cylinder; 222. Drive block; 223. Connecting rod; 224. Pushing block; 2241. Raised step; 23. Tilting assembly; 231. Drive rod; 232. Second cylinder; 233. Support platform; 234. First gripper; 2341. Housing; 2342. Clamping cylinder; 2343. Sliding rod; 2344. Grip arm; 2345. Grip head; 2346. Fixing component; 2347. First auxiliary rod; 2348. Second auxiliary rod; 235. Secondary rod; 24. Conveying assembly; 241. Conveying rod; 242. Second gripper. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this patent. To better illustrate this embodiment, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual dimensions of the product.

[0025] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the accompanying drawings. The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0026] As attached Figure 1-5 The heating forging device shown includes a forging device 1 and a feeding mechanism 2. The feeding mechanism 2 is located on one side of the forging device 1. The feeding mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21, a pushing component 22, and a tilting component 23. The pushing component 22 includes a first cylinder 221, the movable end of which is connected to a driving block 222. The driving block 222 is connected to a push block 224 via a connecting rod 223. The movement direction of the push block 224 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the driving block 222. The tilting component 23 includes components connected to the support frame 21. The drive rod 231 and the second cylinder 232 are slidably connected. One end of the drive rod 231 is hinged to a support platform 233, and the other end of the drive rod 231 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second cylinder 232. A first gripper 234 is fixedly installed on the support platform 233. An installation block 211 is provided on the upper end surface of the support frame 21. A secondary rod 235 is provided between the support platform 233 and the installation block 211 and is hinged to each other. When the drive rod 231 moves toward the installation block 211, the axis of the support platform 233 changes from vertical to horizontal.

[0027] In some embodiments, the support frame 21 is further provided with a ramp 212 for conveying forging materials. The forging materials can be conveyed from the material storage area to the push assembly 22 by means of gravity or auxiliary devices via the ramp 212. Conveying materials via the ramp 212 can reduce the labor intensity of manual handling, improve feeding efficiency, and realize automated or semi-automated feeding.

[0028] In some embodiments, the feeding mechanism 2 is further provided with a conveying component 24, which includes a rotatable and vertically extendable conveying rod 241, one end of which is fixed with a second gripper 242. The conveying component 24 can automatically grab materials and transport them to a designated position. In this embodiment, the conveying component 24 moves the material from the first gripper 234 to the core position of the forging device 1 for forging. The rotatable and extendable function of the conveying rod 241 allows the second gripper 242 to move within a larger range, thereby expanding the feeding range and adapting to different material sizes and positions. At the same time, the extendable function can also prevent the second gripper 242 from interfering with the first gripper 234.

[0029] In some embodiments, the first gripper 234 includes a housing 2341 and a clamping cylinder 2342 disposed within the housing 2341. The movable end of the clamping cylinder 2342 is connected to a sliding rod 2343. A gripping arm 2344 is hinged to each side of the sliding rod 2343. A chuck 2345 is hinged to the end of the gripping arm 2344 away from the clamping cylinder 2342. A fixing member 2346 is provided at the end of the housing 2341 away from the clamping cylinder 2342. A first auxiliary rod 2347 is rotatably connected between the fixing member 2346 and the chuck 2345. A second auxiliary rod 2348 is rotatably connected between the fixing member 2346 and the gripping arm 2344.

[0030] Initially, clamping cylinder 2342 is in the retracted state, clamping arm 2344 is open, and clamp 2345 is also open, allowing material to be placed in. During clamping, the movable end of clamping cylinder 2342 extends, pushing sliding rod 2343 to move. Sliding rod 2343 drives clamping arm 2344 to rotate inward, clamping arm 2344 drives clamp 2345 to close, clamping material. The cooperation of first auxiliary rod 2347 and second auxiliary rod 2348 makes the movement trajectory of clamp 2345 more reasonable and the clamping more stable. When the movable end of clamping cylinder 2342 retracts, sliding rod 2343 moves in the opposite direction, clamping arm 2344 rotates outward, clamp 2345 opens, releasing material.

[0031] By cooperating with the clamping arm 2344, the first auxiliary rod 2347, and the second auxiliary rod 2348, stable clamping of materials can be achieved, and materials of different sizes and shapes can be clamped.

[0032] In some embodiments, a raised step 2241 is provided on one side of the push block 224, and the side wall of the push block 224 is covered with cushioning rubber. The raised step 2241 can increase the contact area between the push block 224 and the material, thereby pushing the material more stably and preventing the material from tilting or rolling during the pushing process. Furthermore, the raised step 2241 can play a certain positioning role, keeping the material in the correct position during the pushing process. The cushioning rubber can absorb the impact and vibration generated by the push block 224 during its movement, reducing damage to the material and equipment. The cushioning rubber can reduce the wear of the push block 224 and extend its service life.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0034] First, the operator places the material to be processed on the ramp 212. At this time, the horizontally placed material will slide down from the top of the ramp 212 to the bottom of the ramp 212 under the action of gravity, so that the material slides to the corresponding position of the pushing component 22. The first cylinder 221 pushes the drive block 222 to move, and transmits the power to the push block 224 through the connecting rod 223. The protruding step 2241 on the push block 224 will push a material into the working range of the flipping component 23.

[0035] At this point, the support platform 233 in the flipping assembly 23 is in a horizontal position and the first gripper 234 is open. Then, the first gripper 234 closes, clamping the material. Subsequently, the second cylinder 232 retracts, driving the drive rod 231 to move away from the mounting block 211, ultimately bringing the support platform 233 into a vertical position. Next, the conveying assembly 24 drives the second gripper 242 to pick up the material from the first gripper 234 and, by rotating the conveyor rod 241, conveys the material to the core position of the forging device 1, finally beginning the forging process.

[0036] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating this utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A heating forging apparatus for easy material feeding, comprising a forging device and a feeding mechanism; characterized in that, The feeding mechanism is located on one side of the forging device; The feeding mechanism includes a support frame, a pushing component, and a tilting component. The pushing component includes a first cylinder, the movable end of which is connected to a driving block. The driving block is connected to a push block via a connecting rod, and the movement direction of the push block is perpendicular to the movement direction of the driving block. The flipping assembly includes a drive rod slidably connected to the support frame and a second cylinder. One end of the drive rod is hinged to a support platform, and the other end of the drive rod is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second cylinder. A first gripper is fixedly installed on the support platform. An installation block is provided on the upper surface of the support frame. A secondary rod is hinged between the support platform and the installation block. When the drive rod moves toward the mounting block, the axis of the support platform changes from vertical to horizontal.

2. The heating and forging device for easy material feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame is also equipped with a ramp for conveying forging materials.

3. The heating and forging device for easy material feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism is also provided with a conveying component, which includes a rotatable and vertically extendable conveying rod, one end of which is fixed with a second gripper.

4. The heating and forging device for easy material feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first gripper includes a housing and a clamping cylinder disposed within the housing. A sliding rod is connected to the movable end of the clamping cylinder. Clamping arms are respectively hinged to both sides of the sliding rod. A chuck is hinged to the end of each clamping arm away from the clamping cylinder. A fixing member is provided at the end of the housing away from the clamping cylinder. A first auxiliary rod is rotatably connected between the fixing member and the chuck. A second auxiliary rod is rotatably connected between the fixing member and the clamping arm.

5. The heating and forging device for easy material feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The push block has a raised step on one side, and the side wall of the push block is covered with cushioning rubber.

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