Drainage mechanism of fully-mechanized coal mining water pump truck

By designing a drainage mechanism with an adjustable pump position, the problem of fixed position of existing fully mechanized water pump trucks in special situations has been solved, realizing flexible pump position adjustment and positioning, and improving the usage effect.

CN223963158UInactive Publication Date: 2026-03-03SHENHUA SHENDONG COAL GRP +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-25
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing drainage mechanisms of fully mechanized water pump trucks, the pump position cannot be adjusted, making it difficult to meet the needs of special occasions.

Method used

A drainage mechanism including a body, hook, servo motor and movable column was designed. The servo motor drives the rotation of the lead screw and movable column, and the engagement of the limit tooth block and gear realizes the adjustment and positioning of the water pump position.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment and positioning of the water pump, improves the effectiveness of the device, and adapts to drainage needs in different situations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The drainage mechanism comprises a vehicle body, a lifting hook and a servo motor, moving wheels are installed at the four corners of the lower portion of the vehicle body, connecting blocks are fixed to the two ends of the front side and the rear side of the vehicle body, an inner cavity is formed in the vehicle body, a clamping groove is formed in the upper surface of the vehicle body, and a top cover is arranged above the vehicle body. A drainage pipe is arranged in the middle of the side, away from the traction ring, of the vehicle body, a blow-off pipe is arranged on the portion, located on the lower right portion of the drainage pipe, of the side face of the vehicle body, a side plate is fixed to the upper portion of the side face of the vehicle body, and a movable column is connected to the side plate; a transverse rod is fixed to the upper portion of the movable column. According to the drainage mechanism of the fully-mechanized coal mining water pump truck, by using the rotatable movable column, when the drainage mechanism is used, the movable column can be conveniently rotated, so that a water pump hoisted by a lifting hook below the movable frame on the cross rod can rotate, and the water pump can be conveniently adjusted in the applicable direction.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of fully mechanized water pump trucks, specifically a drainage mechanism for a fully mechanized water pump truck. Background Technology

[0002] A fully mechanized water pump truck is a fire truck equipped with a water pump and firefighting equipment. Its main function is to draw water from fire hydrants or other water sources and transport it to the fire scene for firefighting via hoses. Water pump trucks typically do not require an onboard water source, instead utilizing on-site water sources for firefighting, making them widely applicable in cities and towns with narrow roads. The drainage mechanism is one of the most important components of a water pump truck, used for drainage operations. Existing water pump truck drainage mechanisms utilize fixed water pumps and drainage pipes, and the pump position cannot be adjusted, making it unsuitable for special situations where the pump's placement is uncertain. Therefore, we propose a drainage mechanism for fully mechanized water pump trucks to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a drainage mechanism for a fully mechanized water pump truck to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a drainage mechanism for a fully mechanized water pump truck, comprising a vehicle body, a hook, and a servo motor. Movable wheels are installed at the four lower corners of the vehicle body. Connecting blocks are fixed at both ends of the front and rear sides of the vehicle body. An inner cavity is provided inside the vehicle body, and a slot is formed on the upper surface of the vehicle body. A top cover is provided on the top of the vehicle body, and a rubber retaining ring connected to the slot is adhered to the lower part of the top cover. A drainage pipe is formed in the middle of the side of the vehicle body away from the traction ring, and the side of the vehicle body is located to the right of the drainage pipe. A drain pipe is installed below. A side plate is fixed to the upper side of the vehicle body, and a movable column is connected to the side plate. A crossbar is fixed above the movable column, and a movable frame is provided on the surface of the crossbar. A hook is fixed below the movable frame. A servo motor is fixed to the top of the movable column, and a rotating lead screw is fixed to the output end of the servo motor. A gear is fixed below the movable column. A sliding groove is opened on the side of the vehicle body below the side plate, and a limit tooth block is provided on the sliding groove. An adjusting screw rotatably connected to the limit tooth block is rotatably connected to the side plate below.

[0005] Preferably, a traction ring is fixed to the lower side of the vehicle body.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting block is threaded with a threaded rod, and a supporting base plate is fixed to the bottom of the threaded rod.

[0007] Preferably, the movable column and the side plate are connected by bearings, and the side plate is provided in two sets.

[0008] Preferably, the movable frame is connected to the crossbar by a sliding connection, and the movable frame is connected to the rotating lead screw by a threaded connection.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting tooth block and the sliding groove on the vehicle body surface form a snap-fit ​​sliding connection, and the limiting tooth block and the adjusting screw are connected by a threaded connection. The limiting tooth block and the gear below the movable column form a snap-fit ​​connection.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the drainage mechanism of this fully mechanized water pump truck,

[0011] The movable frame that can move back and forth on the crossbar, in conjunction with the hook, can be used with a hand chain hoist to lift the water pump and adjust the water pump's position left and right, thus improving the device's effectiveness.

[0012] The use of a rotatable movable column allows the water pump, which is suspended by a hook below the movable frame on the crossbar, to rotate during use. This facilitates the adjustment of the water pump's orientation. Simultaneously, the engagement between the limiting tooth block and the gear ensures the positioning of the movable column after rotation, thus enabling the device to be used effectively. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the limiting tooth block and the gear of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Traction ring; 4. Connecting block; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Support base plate; 7. Top cover; 8. Rubber retaining ring; 9. Inner cavity; 10. Slot; 11. Drain pipe; 12. Sewage pipe; 13. Side plate; 14. Movable column; 15. Crossbar; 16. Movable frame; 17. Hook; 18. Servo motor; 19. Rotating screw; 20. Gear; 21. Slide groove; 22. Adjusting screw; 23. Limiting tooth block; 24. Bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a drainage mechanism for a fully mechanized water pump truck, including a body 1, a hook 17 and a servo motor 18. The four corners of the lower part of the body 1 are equipped with movable wheels 2, and the lower side of the body 1 is fixed with a traction ring 3, which can facilitate the traction and movement of the water pump truck. The two ends of the front and rear sides of the body 1 are fixed with connecting blocks 4, and threaded rods 5 are threadedly connected to the connecting blocks 4. The bottom of the threaded rods 5 is fixed with a support base plate 6. The use of four sets of threaded rods 5 and support base plates 6 can facilitate the stable support of the water pump truck, so as to ensure the stable use of the water pump truck.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-4 The vehicle body 1 has an internal cavity 9, and a slot 10 is formed on the upper surface of the vehicle body 1. A top cover 7 is provided on the top of the vehicle body 1, and a rubber retaining ring 8 connected to the slot 10 is glued to the bottom of the top cover 7. A drain pipe 11 is provided in the middle of the side of the vehicle body 1 away from the traction ring 3. A sewage pipe 12 is provided on the side of the vehicle body 1 to the lower right of the drain pipe 11. A side plate 13 is fixed on the upper side of the side of the vehicle body 1, and a movable column 14 is connected to the side plate 13. The movable column 14 and the side plate 13 are connected by a bearing 24. There are two sets of side plates 13 to facilitate the rotation of the movable column 14 on the side plate 13. A crossbar 15 is fixed on the top of the movable column 14, and a movable frame 16 is provided on the surface of the crossbar 15. A hook 17 is fixed on the bottom of the movable frame 16. The movable frame 16 and the crossbar 15 are connected by a sliding connection, and the movable frame 16 and the rotating screw 19 are connected by a threaded connection. The movable frame 16 can slide on the crossbar 15 to adjust the position of the water pump. A servo motor 18 is fixed at the top of the movable column 14, and a rotating screw 19 is fixed at the output end of the servo motor 18. A gear 20 is fixed at the bottom of the movable column 14. A slide groove 21 is opened on the side of the vehicle body 1 below the side plate 13, and a limiting tooth block 23 is provided on the slide groove 21. An adjusting screw 22 located below the side plate 13 is rotatably connected to the limiting tooth block 23. The limiting tooth block 23 and the slide groove 21 on the surface of the vehicle body 1 form a snap-fit ​​sliding connection, and the connection between the limiting tooth block 23 and the adjusting screw 22 is a threaded connection. The limiting tooth block 23 and the gear 20 below the movable column 14 form a snap-fit ​​connection. The adjusting screw 22 can drive the threaded movement of the limiting tooth block 23, which facilitates the snap-fit ​​and fixing of the limiting tooth block 23 and the tooth block 20, and facilitates the positioning of the movable column 14 after rotation.

[0021] Working principle: First, when using the device, move it to the place where it is needed. When using the device, the threaded rod 5 on the side of the vehicle body 1 can be rotated to make the threaded rod 5 move downward on the connecting block 4 so that the support plate 6 can contact the ground, which facilitates the stable use of the device. The vehicle body 1 has an inner cavity 9 that can receive the sewage discharged from the fully mechanized mining operation. A water pump can also be placed inside for drainage. When draining water, the hand chain hoist can be suspended on the hook 17 below the movable frame 16, and the water pump can be fixed on the hook on the other side of the hand chain hoist for lifting and use.

[0022] In use, the movable column 14 can be rotated to rotate on the side plate 13, which facilitates the adjustment of the water pump's position. After adjustment, the adjusting screw 22 can be rotated to drive the limiting tooth block 23 to slide on the slide groove 21 on the surface of the vehicle body 1, and engage with the gear 20 at the bottom of the movable column 14, so that the movable column 14 can be positioned after rotation. A servo motor 18 is installed on the top of the movable column 14. The servo motor 18 can rotate the lead screw 19 and the movable frame 16 to move threadedly, so that the movable frame 16 can slide on the crossbar 15, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the water pump below and improving the effectiveness of the device. This is the operating principle of the drainage mechanism of the fully mechanized water pump truck.

[0023] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drainage mechanism for a fully mechanized water pump truck, comprising a vehicle body (1), a hook (17), and a servo motor (18), characterized in that: The four corners of the lower part of the vehicle body (1) are equipped with movable wheels (2). Connecting blocks (4) are fixed at both ends of the front and rear sides of the vehicle body (1). The interior of the vehicle body (1) is provided with an inner cavity (9). A slot (10) is opened on the upper surface of the vehicle body (1). A top cover (7) is provided on the upper part of the vehicle body (1). A rubber retaining ring (8) connected to the slot (10) is glued to the lower part of the top cover (7). A drain pipe (11) is opened in the middle of the side of the vehicle body (1) away from the traction ring (3). A sewage pipe (12) is provided on the side of the vehicle body (1) to the lower right of the drain pipe (11). A side plate (13) is fixed on the upper side of the side of the vehicle body (1). A movable column (14) is connected to the movable column (14), a crossbar (15) is fixed above the movable column (14), and a movable frame (16) is provided on the surface of the crossbar (15). A hook (17) is fixed below the movable frame (16). A servo motor (18) is fixed at the top of the movable column (14), and a rotating screw (19) is fixed at the output end of the servo motor (18). A gear (20) is fixed below the movable column (14). A sliding groove (21) is provided on the side of the vehicle body (1) below the side plate (13), and a limiting tooth block (23) is provided on the sliding groove (21). An adjusting screw (22) rotatably connected to the limiting tooth block (23) is connected to the adjusting screw (22) below the side plate (13).

2. The drainage mechanism of a fully mechanized water pump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: A traction ring (3) is fixed to the lower side of the vehicle body (1).

3. The drainage mechanism of a fully mechanized water pump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (4) is threaded with a threaded rod (5), and a support base plate (6) is fixed to the bottom of the threaded rod (5).

4. The drainage mechanism of a fully mechanized water pump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable column (14) and the side plate (13) are connected by a bearing (24), and the side plate (13) is provided with two sets.

5. The drainage mechanism of a fully mechanized water pump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame (16) is connected to the crossbar (15) by a sliding connection, and the movable frame (16) is connected to the rotating screw (19) by a threaded connection.

6. The drainage mechanism of a fully mechanized water pump truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting tooth block (23) and the sliding groove (21) on the surface of the vehicle body (1) form a snap-fit ​​sliding connection, and the limiting tooth block (23) and the adjusting screw (22) are connected by a threaded connection. The limiting tooth block (23) and the gear (20) below the movable column (14) form a snap-fit ​​connection.