Temporary supporting and retaining structure for roadbed of longitudinal breaking lifting section of expressway

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of expressways, and discloses an expressway longitudinal breaking lifting section roadbed temporary supporting structure which comprises a first hollow column, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first hollow column, a first stand column is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the first stand column. A longitudinal column is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block, a third hollow column is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the longitudinal column, a plurality of second limiting holes are formed in the right side of the third hollow column, second limiting columns are slidably connected to the inner walls of the second limiting holes, and a second fixing block is fixedly connected to the left side of each second limiting column. When the telescopic rod is started to enable the stand column to ascend along the inner wall of the hollow column and adjust the width, the limiting ring is rotated to enable the outer wall of the limiting column to be separated, the fixing block is pulled out of the limiting column, the longitudinal column slides out of the inner wall of the hollow column, the height and width of equipment can be adjusted, and the practicability and efficiency of the equipment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of highway technology, and in particular to a temporary retaining structure for the roadbed of a longitudinally elevated section of a highway. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous improvement of transportation networks, the number of highway reconstruction and expansion projects is increasing. During the construction of longitudinal elevation sections, reliable temporary retaining structures are required due to the connection between the old and new roadbeds and the stability requirements during construction. Traditional temporary retaining structures have many shortcomings: poor stability of the fill pile, great influence of rainwater erosion, easy collapse, and easy rot and damage in humid environments. When carrying out longitudinal elevation construction of highways on soft soil foundations, these traditional retaining structures cannot effectively resist the deformation of the foundation and the lateral pressure of the soil, and cannot meet the engineering requirements.

[0003] A search revealed Chinese Patent Publication No. CN206721593U, which discloses a protective structure for the reconstruction of elevated highway subgrades. The structure includes a subgrade layer, a raised layer at the top of the subgrade layer, and protective plates on both the left and right sides of both the subgrade layer and the raised layer. Bearing seats are located on the upper and lower left sides of the left protective plate and the upper and lower right sides of the right protective plate. Support rods are connected to the left side of the left bearing seat and the right side of the right bearing seat. A stud is fitted onto the outer wall of the other end of each support rod. A strong support spring connects the open end to the bearing seat. Through the coordinated arrangement of the protective plate, bearing seat, support rod, stud, strong support spring, support block, vertical baffle, mounting base, inverted buckle, elastic steel plate and stop block, real-time protection can be provided for the raised floor. The protection effect is good, it is not easy to loosen, and it can be automatically adjusted, making it highly practical. However, this utility model does not take into account the situation where the equipment may have different sizes during operation. If the height and width of the equipment cannot be adjusted, the adaptability of the equipment will be weak, reducing the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a temporary retaining structure for the roadbed of the longitudinal elevation section of a highway. It aims to improve the problem that in the prior art, the equipment may have different sizes when it is working. If the height and width of the equipment cannot be adjusted, the adaptability of the equipment will be weak, which will reduce the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a temporary retaining structure for a roadbed in a longitudinal elevation section of a highway, comprising a hollow column 1, a telescopic rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow column 1, a vertical column 1 fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod, a connecting block fixedly connected to the top of the vertical column 1, a longitudinal column fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block, a hollow column 3 slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the longitudinal column, a plurality of limiting holes 2 opened on the right side of the hollow column 3, limiting columns 2 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting holes 2, a fixing block 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting columns 2, a limiting ring 2 threadedly connected to the right side of the limiting columns 2, and an adjustment mechanism provided at the top of the hollow column 1 for adjusting the length of the equipment.

[0006] Through the above technical solution: Hollow column one is used to bear gravity and maintain the stability of the overall structure. Hollow column one is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, so that the height of the entire device can be adjusted according to actual needs. Column one is fixedly connected to the connecting block to ensure the vertical stability of the device. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the longitudinal column to further enhance the longitudinal support of the device. The longitudinal column and hollow column three are slidably connected to adapt to different length requirements. Limiting hole two provides a precise positioning point for limiting column two, ensuring the stability and safety of the device during use. Limiting column two is threadedly connected to limiting ring two, which not only ensures the stability of limiting column two, but also facilitates quick adjustment by the operator. The adjustment mechanism is the core of the entire device, allowing users to accurately adjust the length of the equipment according to different working environments and needs.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The adjusting mechanism includes a horizontal column, the right side of which is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block. A hollow column 2 is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the horizontal column. A plurality of limiting holes 1 are opened on the front side of the hollow column 2. A limiting column 1 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole 1. A fixing block 1 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting column 1. A limiting ring 1 is threadedly connected to the front side of the limiting column 1.

[0009] Through the above technical solutions: the horizontal column is fixedly connected to the connecting block, ensuring the stability of the structure; the horizontal column is slidably connected to the hollow column 2, which not only ensures the flexible movement between components, but also can withstand a certain lateral force; the limiting hole 1 is slidably connected to the limiting column 1, ensuring the stability and precise position of the limiting column 1 in the hole; the limiting column 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 1, providing the necessary support point for the entire mechanical device; and the limiting column 1 is threadedly connected to the limiting ring 1, which not only ensures the firmness of the connection, but also allows the limiting ring 1 to be finely adjusted within a certain range.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A second column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow column one, and a support block is fixedly connected to the middle of the second column.

[0012] The above technical solutions enhance the stability of the entire structure.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A screw is threaded to the right side of the outer wall of the hollow column, and a washer is provided on the outer wall of the screw.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the gasket not only enhances the tightness of the connection, but also improves the durability of the device.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The rear side of the transverse column is slidably connected to a limiting column three, and the rear side of the outer wall of the limiting column three is slidably connected to a connecting column.

[0018] The above technical solution enables the limiting post three to move freely on the transverse post to adapt to different working conditions. The limiting post three is slidably connected to the connecting post, ensuring the flexibility and response speed of the connecting post during operation.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer wall of the support block is fixedly connected to a support foot, and the bottom of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the second column.

[0021] Through the above technical solution: the support feet ensure the stability of the overall structure, maintaining stability even under heavy loads; the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the second column, allowing the entire device to extend and retract flexibly during use, which not only facilitates user operation and allows users to adjust the height of the device as needed, but also provides additional safety assurance during use, thereby improving the safety of the entire device.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support foot, and the bottom of the support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the support block.

[0024] The above technical solutions ensured the stability and reliability of the entire support system.

[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0026] The front and rear sides of the connecting column are threaded with limit ring three, and the outer wall of the limit column one is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse column.

[0027] The above technical solution allows the connecting column to be flexibly adjusted in position, while ensuring the stable installation of the limiting ring three. The limiting column one is slidably connected to the transverse column, which not only allows the limiting column one to move freely within a certain range, but also allows it to lock quickly when it reaches the predetermined position, thus providing additional safety for the entire structure.

[0028] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. In this utility model, to adjust the height of the equipment, the telescopic rod is activated to push the first column upward along the inner wall of the hollow column. When adjusting the width, the second limiting ring is rotated to dislodge the outer wall of the second limiting column, and the second fixing block is pulled out to remove the second limiting column. The longitudinal column slides out from the inner wall of the hollow column. After adjusting to the required width, the second limiting column is reinserted and the second limiting ring is tightened. This allows for the adjustment of the equipment height and width, adapting to more work scenarios and improving the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0030] 2. In this utility model, when adjusting the length of the equipment, rotate the limiting ring one so that it rotates out from the outer wall of the limiting post one, pull the fixing block one together with the limiting post one out from the hollow post two, the transverse post loses its restriction and can move to both sides. After reaching the required length, reinsert the limiting post one and tighten the limiting ring one, so as to realize the adjustment of the length of the equipment and prevent the need to replace the equipment due to the length problem, thus prolonging the working time. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional view of the front side of a hollow column of a temporary retaining structure for a roadbed in a longitudinally elevated section of a highway, as proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 2 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of the connecting block of a temporary retaining structure for a longitudinal elevation section of a highway subgrade, as proposed in this utility model.

[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the connecting column of a temporary retaining structure for a longitudinal elevation section of a highway subgrade, as proposed in this utility model.

[0034] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of a telescopic rod for a temporary retaining structure of a roadbed in a longitudinal elevation section of a highway, as proposed in this utility model.

[0035] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of a hollow column of a temporary retaining structure for a longitudinal elevation section of a highway subgrade, as proposed in this utility model.

[0036] Legend:

[0037] 1. Hollow column one; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 201. Horizontal column; 202. Hollow column two; 203. Limiting hole one; 204. Limiting column one; 205. Limiting ring one; 206. Fixing block one; 3. Telescopic rod; 4. Vertical column one; 5. Connecting block; 6. Longitudinal column; 7. Hollow column three; 8. Limiting hole two; 9. Limiting column two; 10. Limiting ring two; 11. Fixing block two; 12. Vertical column two; 13. Screw; 14. Washer; 15. Support block; 16. Support foot; 17. Support rod; 18. Limiting column three; 19. Connecting column; 20. Limiting ring three. Detailed Implementation

[0038] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0039] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a temporary retaining structure for a roadbed in a longitudinal elevation section of a highway, comprising a hollow column 1, a telescopic rod 3 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the hollow column 1, a column 4 fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 3, a connecting block 5 fixedly connected to the top of the column 4, a longitudinal column 6 fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block 5, a hollow column 7 slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the longitudinal column 6, a plurality of limiting holes 8 opened on the right side of the hollow column 7, a limiting column 9 slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting holes 8, a fixing block 11 fixedly connected to the left side of the limiting column 9, a limiting ring 10 threadedly connected to the right side of the limiting column 9, an adjustment mechanism 2 provided at the top of the hollow column 1, the adjustment mechanism 2 being used to adjust the length of the equipment, a screw 13 threadedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the hollow column 1, and a washer 14 provided on the outer wall of the screw 13;

[0040] Specifically, hollow column 1 is used to bear gravity and maintain the stability of the overall structure. Hollow column 1 is fixedly connected to telescopic rod 3, allowing the height of the entire device to be adjusted according to actual needs. Column 4 is fixedly connected to connecting block 5, ensuring the vertical stability of the device. Connecting block 5 is fixedly connected to longitudinal column 6, further enhancing the longitudinal support of the device. Longitudinal column 6 is slidably connected to hollow column 7 to adapt to different length requirements. Limiting hole 8 provides a precise positioning point for limiting column 9, ensuring the stability and safety of the device during use. Limiting column 9 is threadedly connected to limiting ring 10, which not only ensures the stability of limiting column 9 but also facilitates quick adjustment by the operator. Adjustment mechanism 2 is the core of the entire device, allowing users to precisely adjust the length of the equipment according to different working environments and needs. Shim 14 not only enhances the tightness of the connection but also improves the durability of the device.

[0041] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 3 and attached Figure 5 The adjusting mechanism 2 includes a horizontal column 201. The right side of the horizontal column 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting block 5. A hollow column 202 is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the horizontal column 201. A plurality of limiting holes 203 are opened on the front side of the hollow column 202. A limiting column 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole 203. A fixing block 206 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting column 204. A limiting ring 205 is threadedly connected to the front side of the limiting column 204. A limiting column 18 is slidably connected to the rear side of the horizontal column 201. A connecting column 19 is slidably connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the limiting column 18.

[0042] Specifically, the transverse column 201 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 5, ensuring the stability of the structure. The transverse column 201 is slidably connected to the hollow column 202, which not only ensures the flexible movement between components but also withstands a certain lateral force. The limiting hole 203 is slidably connected to the limiting column 204, ensuring the stability and precise position of the limiting column 204 within the hole. The limiting column 204 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 206, providing the necessary support points for the entire mechanical device. The limiting column 204 is threadedly connected to the limiting ring 205, which not only ensures the firmness of the connection but also allows the limiting ring 205 to be finely adjusted within a certain range. The transverse column 201 is slidably connected to the limiting column 18, allowing the limiting column 18 to move freely on the transverse column 201 to adapt to different working conditions. The limiting column 18 is slidably connected to the connecting column 19, ensuring the flexibility and response speed of the connecting column 19 during operation.

[0043] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3A column 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow column 1. A support block 15 is fixedly connected to the middle of the column 12. A support foot 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support block 15. The bottom of the telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the column 12.

[0044] Specifically, the hollow column 1 is fixedly connected to the upright column 12, which enhances the stability of the entire structure. The support foot 16 ensures the stability of the overall structure and can remain stable even under heavy loads. The telescopic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upright column 12, which allows the entire device to extend and retract flexibly during use. This not only facilitates the user's operation and allows the user to adjust the height of the device as needed, but also provides additional safety protection during use, thereby improving the safety of the entire device.

[0045] Please see the appendix Figure 1 Appendix Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The bottom of the support foot 16 is fixedly connected to the support rod 17. The bottom of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the support block 15. The front and rear sides of the connecting column 19 are threadedly connected to the limit ring 20. The outer wall of the limit column 204 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the transverse column 201.

[0046] Specifically, the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the support block 15, ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire support system. The connecting column 19 is threadedly connected to the limiting ring 20, allowing the connecting column 19 to be flexibly adjusted in position, while ensuring the stable installation of the limiting ring 20. The limiting column 204 is slidably connected to the transverse column 201, which not only allows the limiting column 204 to move freely within a certain range, but also allows it to lock quickly when it reaches the predetermined position, thus providing additional safety for the entire structure.

[0047] Working principle: To adjust the height of the equipment, activate the telescopic rod 3. The telescopic rod 3 will push the column 4, causing the column 4 to move upward along the inner wall of the hollow column 1, thus raising the equipment. To adjust the width of the equipment, rotate the limiting ring 10, causing the limiting ring 10 to rotate out from the outer wall of the limiting column 9. Then pull the fixing block 11, which will cause the limiting column 9 to be pulled out from the inside of the hollow column 7. Then pull the longitudinal column 6 to both sides, and the longitudinal column 6 will gradually slide out from the inner wall of the hollow column 7. After adjusting to the specified width, insert the limiting column 9 and tighten the limiting ring 10. This will allow you to adjust the height and width of the equipment, adapting to more work scenarios and improving the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0048] When the length of the equipment needs to be adjusted, rotate the limiting ring 205 so that it rotates out of the outer wall of the limiting post 204. Then pull the fixing block 206, which will cause the limiting post 204 to be pulled out of the hollow post 202. As a result, the transverse post 201 is no longer restricted and is pulled to both sides. Under the action of the pulling force, the transverse post 201 will move to both sides along the inner wall of the hollow post 202. After reaching the specified length, insert the limiting post 204 and tighten the limiting ring 205. This will allow the length of the equipment to be adjusted, preventing the need to replace the equipment due to length issues and extending the working time.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A temporary retaining structure for a highway longitudinal embankment elevation section, comprising a hollow column (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the hollow column one (1) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (3), the top of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with a stand one (4), the top of the stand one (4) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (5), the left side of the connecting block (5) is fixedly connected with a longitudinal column (6), the outer wall left side of the longitudinal column (6) is slidably connected with a hollow column three (7), a plurality of limiting holes two (8) are formed in the right side of the hollow column three (7), the inner wall of the limiting holes two (8) is slidably connected with a limiting column two (9), the left side of the limiting column two (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed block two (11), the right side of the limiting column two (9) is threadedly connected with a limiting ring two (10), the top of the hollow column one (1) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (2), and the adjusting mechanism (2) is used for adjusting the length of the equipment.

2. The temporary retaining structure for the embankment of the longitudinal raised section of the expressway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a transverse column (201), the right side of the transverse column (201) is fixedly connected with the left side of the connecting block (5), the outer wall left side of the transverse column (201) is slidably connected with a hollow column two (202), a plurality of limiting holes one (203) are formed in the front side of the hollow column two (202), the inner wall of the limiting holes one (203) is slidably connected with a limiting column one (204), the rear side of the limiting column one (204) is fixedly connected with a fixed block one (206), and the front side of the limiting column one (204) is threadedly connected with a limiting ring one (205).

3. The temporary retaining structure for the embankment of the longitudinal raised section of the highway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall bottom of the hollow column one (1) is fixedly connected with a stand two (12), and the middle part of the stand two (12) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (15).

4. The temporary retaining structure for the roadbed of the longitudinal raised section of the expressway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall right side of the hollow column one (1) is threadedly connected with a screw (13), and the outer wall of the screw (13) is provided with a gasket (14).

5. The temporary retaining structure for the embankment of the longitudinal raised section of the highway according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear side of the transverse column (201) is slidably connected with a limiting column three (18), and the outer wall rear side of the limiting column three (18) is slidably connected with a connecting column (19).

6. The temporary retaining structure for the embankment of the longitudinal raised section of the highway according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the supporting block (15) is fixedly connected with a supporting leg (16), and the bottom of the telescopic rod (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the stand two (12).

7. The temporary retaining structure for a longitudinal raised section of a highway subgrade according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the supporting leg (16) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (17), and the bottom of the supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the outer wall bottom of the supporting block (15).

8. The temporary retaining structure for a longitudinal raised section of a highway subgrade according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the connecting column (19) are threadedly connected with a limiting ring three (20), and the outer wall of the limiting column one (204) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the transverse column (201).

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