Vacuum water suction device outside concrete

By designing an external vacuum water suction device for concrete, using a combination of components such as a vacuum pump body, hose, and cover, the problems of inconvenient cover storage and hose reeling were solved, thereby enhancing the cover's sealing performance and making transportation more convenient, and improving the strength and wear resistance of the concrete.

CN223964183UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-03HENAN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520485827.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-19
Publication Date
2026-03-03
Estimated Expiration
2035-03-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing concrete vacuum water suction devices are inconvenient to store after use, are easily damaged by being stepped on, and have inconvenient water pipe retraction, affecting use and transportation.

Method used

A concrete external vacuum water suction device was designed, comprising a vacuum pump body, a first hose, a threaded ring, a cover, a sealing ring, a bracket, a rotating shaft, a support base, wheels, a collection box, a rotating rod, a handle, an L-shaped plate, and bolts. Through the combined use of these components, the sealing performance of the cover is enhanced and it is easy to store, avoiding damage. The water pipe is also conveniently wound up and transported through the I-beam wheels and protective sleeve.

Benefits of technology

The improved sealing of the cover ensured the strength, density, and wear resistance of the concrete, prevented damage to the cover and water pipes, and facilitated the use and transportation of the device.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete freezing and thawing, and discloses a concrete external vacuum water suction device which comprises a bottom plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a vacuum pump body, and the output end of the vacuum pump body is fixedly connected with a first hose. One end of the first hose is in threaded connection with a threaded ring, the bottom end of the threaded ring is fixedly connected with a cover, and the edge of the cover is fixedly connected with a sealing ring. The cover collecting device has the following advantages and effects that a worker places a cover into the collecting box, the edge of the cover is limited through the bolt, then the handle is shaken by hand, the rotating rod is driven to rotate to wind the cover, the cover is conveniently stored and arranged, and the working efficiency is improved. The situation that the cover is damaged due to treading and other reasons to affect next use is avoided, the first hose can be wound by screwing the handle, the hose is prevented from being damaged, and transportation is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of concrete freeze-thaw technology, and in particular to a vacuum water absorption device for the external surface of concrete. Background Technology

[0002] The water-cement ratio is the weight ratio of water to cement used in mixing cement paste, mortar, and concrete. The water-cement ratio affects the rheological properties of concrete, the cohesive structure of the cement paste, and its density after hardening. Therefore, the water-cement ratio is a key parameter determining the strength and other physical and mechanical properties of concrete. To reduce the water-cement ratio, vacuum dehydration is used in concrete construction. A vacuum dehydrator removes excess water and air from concrete with a high water-cement ratio, thus achieving the desired ideal water-cement ratio to ensure the concrete's strength, density, and wear resistance.

[0003] However, existing concrete vacuum water suction devices have problems such as inconvenience in storing the cover, easy trampling after use, and inconvenience in reeling in the water pipe. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vacuum water extraction device for the external surface of concrete, which can solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a concrete external vacuum water suction device, including a base plate, a base fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a vacuum pump body provided on the upper surface of the base, a first hose fixedly connected to the output end of the vacuum pump body, a threaded ring threaded to one end of the first hose, a cover fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded ring, a sealing ring fixedly connected to the edge of the cover, a bracket fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the base plate, a bearing fixedly connected to the other side of the lower surface of the base plate, a rotating shaft fixedly connected inside the bearing, a support base fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, wheels rotatably connected to both sides of the support base and the bracket, a collection box fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the base plate, a rotating rod rotatably connected inside the collection box, a handle fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, an L-shaped plate fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod, and bolts fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped plate.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, and by setting up a vacuum pump body, a first hose, a threaded ring, a cover, a sealing ring, a bracket, a rotating shaft, a support base, wheels, a collection box, a rotating rod, a handle, an L-shaped plate, and bolts, the cover is removed from the collection box during use. The threaded ring is then connected to the first hose, and the vacuum pump body is started to extract excess water and air from the concrete. The sealing ring also enhances the sealing performance of the cover, thereby ensuring the strength, density, and wear resistance of the concrete. After use, the worker places the cover into the collection box and uses bolts to limit the edge of the cover. Then, the handle is turned by hand to rotate the rotating rod to roll up the cover, making it easy to store and organize. This avoids damage to the cover due to trampling or other reasons, which could affect its future use. Tightening the handle can also roll up the first hose, preventing hose damage and facilitating transportation.

[0007] A further feature of this invention is that holes are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the base, and fixing bolts are threaded into the holes.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing bolts serve to secure the base.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that a support plate is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate by screws, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the vertical rod and support plate serve to support the I-beam wheel.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that a ring is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, a round rod is rotatably connected inside the ring, and an I-beam wheel is fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the first hose can also be wound up by turning the handle, which avoids hose damage and facilitates transportation.

[0013] A further feature of this invention is that a handle is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod, and a protective sleeve is fixedly connected to the outside of the handle.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can protect the handle.

[0015] A further feature of this invention is that a connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the support base, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the handle can be easily pulled by staff to move the device, making it convenient for transportation and saving time and effort.

[0017] A further feature of this invention is that the number of holes is four, and the four holes are arranged in a rectangular array on the upper surface of the base.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of multiple holes improves the fixation effect on the base.

[0019] A further feature of this invention is that one end of the bolt is threadedly connected to a pressure plate, and one side of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a rubber sheet.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the pressure plate setting serves to limit the cover, and the rubber sheet setting serves to protect the contact parts of the pressure plate.

[0021] A further feature of this invention is that the outer surface of the protective sleeve is provided with anti-slip texture, which is striped.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the anti-slip texture helps prevent workers' hands from slipping.

[0023] A further feature of this invention is that both sides of the front of the collection box are hinged to movable doors, and a door handle is fixedly connected to one side of each movable door.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the door handle design makes it easier for staff to open the movable door.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By setting up a vacuum pump body, a first hose, a threaded ring, a cover, a sealing ring, a bracket, a rotating shaft, a support base, wheels, a collection box, a rotating rod, a handle, an L-shaped plate, and bolts, during use, the cover is taken out of the collection box, and the threaded ring is connected to the first hose. Then, the vacuum pump body is started to extract excess water and air from the concrete. The sealing ring can also enhance the sealing performance of the cover, thereby ensuring the strength, density, and wear resistance of the concrete. After use, the staff places the cover into the collection box and uses bolts to limit the edge of the cover. Then, the handle is turned by hand to drive the rotating rod to roll up the cover, which is convenient for storage and organization, and avoids damage to the cover due to trampling or other reasons, which may affect the next use. Twisting the handle can also roll up the first hose to avoid hose damage and facilitate transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0026] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0031] In the diagram, 1. base plate; 2. base; 3. vacuum pump body; 4. first hose; 5. threaded ring; 6. cover; 7. sealing ring; 8. bracket; 9. rotating shaft; 10. support seat; 11. wheel; 12. collection box; 13. rotating rod; 14. handle; 15. L-shaped plate; 16. bolt; 17. support plate; 18. round rod; 19. I-beam wheel; 20. handle rod. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solution of this utility model will now be clearly and completely described with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-4The concrete external vacuum water extraction device includes a base plate 1, a support base 10 with a connecting rod rotatably connected inside, a handle 20 fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod, a support plate 17 fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base plate 1 by screws, a vertical rod fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 17, a ring fixedly connected to the top of the vertical rod, a round rod 18 rotatably connected inside the ring, a handle fixedly connected to one end of the round rod 18, a protective sleeve fixedly connected to the outside of the handle, and an I-beam wheel 19 fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod 18. A base 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1, and holes are opened on both sides of the upper surface of the base 2, with internal threaded connections in the holes. The base 2 has a fixed bolt, and a vacuum pump body 3 is installed on its upper surface. In use, the cover 6 is removed from the collection box, and the threaded ring is connected to the first hose 4. Then, the vacuum pump body 3 is started to extract excess water and air from the concrete. The sealing ring also enhances the sealing performance of the cover 6, thus ensuring the strength, density, and wear resistance of the concrete. The output end of the vacuum pump body 3 is fixedly connected to the first hose 4, and one end of the first hose 4 is threadedly connected to a threaded ring 5. The bottom end of the threaded ring 5 is fixedly connected to the cover 6, and a sealing ring 7 is fixedly connected to the edge of the cover 6. A bracket 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower surface of the base plate 1. A bearing is fixedly connected to the other side of the surface, and a rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected inside the bearing. A support base 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 9. There are four holes, which are arranged in a rectangular array on the upper surface of the base 2. The outer surface of the protective cover is provided with anti-slip texture, which is striped. Wheels 11 are rotatably connected to both sides of the support base 10 and the bracket 8. A collection box 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the base plate 1. After use, the operator places the cover 6 into the collection box 12 and uses bolts 16 to limit the edge of the cover 6. Then, the operator manually cranks the handle 14 to rotate the rotating rod 13 to rotate the cover 6. The retractable design facilitates the storage and organization of the cover 6, preventing damage caused by stepping or other reasons that could affect its future use. Twisting the handle also allows for the retraction of the first hose 4, preventing damage and facilitating transportation. Both sides of the front of the collection box 12 are hinged to movable doors, with a handle fixedly connected to one side of each door. The inside of the collection box 12 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 13, with a handle 14 fixedly connected to one end. An L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating rod 13. A pressure plate is threaded to one end of a bolt 16, and a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to one side of the pressure plate. Bolt 16 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped plate 15.

[0034] In this invention, during use, the cover 6 is removed from the collection box, and the threaded ring is connected to the first hose 4. Then, the vacuum pump body 3 is started to extract excess water and air from the concrete. The sealing ring also enhances the sealing performance of the cover 6, thereby ensuring the strength, density, and wear resistance of the concrete. After use, the worker places the cover 6 into the collection box 12 and uses bolts 16 to limit the edge of the cover 6. Then, the worker manually cranks the handle 14 to rotate the rotating rod 13 to rewind the cover 6, making it easy to store and organize the cover 6 and preventing damage caused by stepping or other reasons, which could affect its next use. Turning the handle can also rewind the first hose 4, preventing hose damage and facilitating transportation.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Concrete external vacuum water absorption device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a base (2), the upper surface of the base (2) is provided with a vacuum pump body (3), the output end of the vacuum pump body (3) is fixedly connected with a first hose (4), one end of the first hose (4) is threadedly connected with a threaded ring (5), the bottom end of the threaded ring (5) is fixedly connected with a cover (6), the edge of the cover (6) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (7), one side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a support (8), the other side of the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a bearing, the inside of the bearing is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (9), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with a supporting seat (10), both sides of the supporting seat (10) and the support (8) are rotatably connected with wheels (11), the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (12), the inside of the collecting box (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (13), one end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (14), the outside of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (15), the lower surface of the L-shaped plate (15) is fixedly connected with a bolt (16).

2. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper surface of the base (2) is provided with holes, and the holes are threadedly connected with fixed bolts.

3. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: One side of the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting piece (17) through a screw, and the upper surface of the supporting piece (17) is fixedly connected with a vertical rod.

4. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 3, characterized by: The top end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a circular ring, the inside of the circular ring is rotatably connected with a circular rod (18), and the outside of the circular rod (18) is fixedly connected with a spool (19).

5. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 4, characterized by: One end of the circular rod (18) is fixedly connected with a handle, and the outside of the handle is fixedly connected with a protective sleeve.

6. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The inside of the supporting seat (10) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a handle rod (20).

7. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 2, characterized by: The number of the holes is four, and the four holes are arranged in a rectangular array on the upper surface of the base (2).

8. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: One end of the bolt (16) is threadedly connected with a pressing piece, and one side of the pressing piece is fixedly connected with a rubber piece.

9. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 5, characterized by: The outside of the protective sleeve is provided with anti-skid lines, and the anti-skid lines are in the form of stripes.

10. The concrete external vacuum water absorption apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: Both sides of the front of the collecting box (12) are hingedly connected with movable doors, and one side of the movable door is fixedly connected with a door handle.