Rotary extrusion type beater

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary extrusion type beater which comprises a rack, a vertical pipe I, a vertical pipe II, a fixed plate, a material guide assembly and a scattering assembly, the rack is of a vertically-arranged hollow cube frame structure, and a vertical pipe II and a vertical pipe I are symmetrically and vertically arranged on the left side face and the right side face of the rack at intervals in the front-back direction correspondingly. Fixing plates are vertically, transversely and fixedly arranged at the positions, close to the bottom ends, between the front surfaces of the two vertical pipes II and at the positions, close to the bottom ends, between the rear surfaces of the two vertical pipes I respectively, the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged front and back, and the transverse length of the two fixing plates is matched with the transverse length of the interior of the rack; scattering assemblies are symmetrically arranged between the two fixing plates at intervals in the left-right direction, a material guiding assembly is further arranged between the upper end face of the fixing plate close to the rear side and the rear top end of the machine frame, linen cakes are guided into a scattering area through the material guiding assembly, and then the linen cakes are scattered through the scattering assemblies. The linen scattering device can scatter twined linen in a physical mode, time and labor are saved, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of linen dispersing technology, specifically to a rotary extrusion dispersing machine. Background Technology

[0002] The linen cakes coming out of the press are tangled together, making subsequent washing, drying, and ironing difficult. Therefore, they need to be manually broken up, a time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient process. While machines can break up linens much faster than manual methods, existing linen breaking machines can shorten processing time to some extent, but they still require considerable manual assistance, and the broken linens still need to be manually removed and sorted. Therefore, developing a linen breaking machine that reduces manual labor has become a pressing problem. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a rotary extrusion type disintegrating machine that can physically break up tangled linens, effectively shortening the linen processing time. The disintegrated linens can be automatically discharged into the next process, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: The innovative feature of this rotary extrusion type dispersing machine is that it includes a frame, vertical pipe I, vertical pipe II, a fixing plate, a material guiding assembly, and a dispersing assembly; the frame is a vertically arranged hollow cubic frame structure, and vertical pipes II and I are symmetrically and vertically arranged at intervals on its left and right sides, respectively. Each vertical pipe II and vertical pipe I is coplanar with the corresponding left and right sides of the frame, integrally formed, and encloses a dispersing area; the two vertical pipes... A matching fixing plate is vertically and horizontally fixed between the front surfaces of II and between the rear surfaces of the two vertical tubes I at their bottom positions. The two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged front and back, and their horizontal length matches the internal horizontal length of the frame. A dispersing component is symmetrically arranged between the two fixing plates on the left and right, and a material guiding component is provided between the upper end of the rear fixing plate and the rear top of the frame. The material guiding component guides the linen cake into the dispersing area, and then the dispersing component performs the dispersing operation.

[0005] Preferably, it also includes support legs; support legs are also vertically and symmetrically provided at the four right angles of the lower surface of the frame, and the four support legs are respectively arranged in a straight line with the corresponding vertical frame of the frame and integrally formed, thereby forming a material feeding area under the frame through the four support legs.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes a barrier I; a barrier I is horizontally provided at the middle position between the two front legs and the middle position between the two rear legs, and each barrier I is coplanar with the corresponding two legs, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the corresponding legs, and the barrier I limits the front and rear movement of the shredded linen in the feeding area.

[0007] Preferably, the material guiding assembly includes a horizontal tube I, a stiffening plate, and a guiding plate; two horizontal tubes I are symmetrically arranged horizontally between the two vertical tubes I, and the length of each horizontal tube I is consistent with the distance between the two vertical tubes I; the upper horizontal tube I is located at the upper edge of the rear fixing plate, and its two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical tube I, ensuring that the upper horizontal tube I is coplanar with the two vertical tubes I; the lower horizontal tube I is coplanar with the lower surface of the frame and is integrally formed, thereby supporting and reinforcing the rear fixing plate through the upper horizontal tube I, and guiding and limiting the scattered linens through the lower horizontal tube I;

[0008] A guide plate is vertically and horizontally arranged between the upper rear side transverse frame of the frame and the upper horizontal tube I, and the horizontal length of the guide plate matches the internal horizontal length of the frame. The lower end of the guide plate is screwed to the upper horizontal tube I, and its upper end extends vertically upward to the middle of the frame, then extends upward at an angle to the rear, and is screwed to the front end of the upper rear side transverse frame of the frame, thereby guiding the linen cake into the dispersing area through the guide plate. Several stiffeners are vertically arranged at intervals from left to right on the rear surface of the guide plate, and each stiffener is a V-shaped structure that matches the guide plate. The lower end of each stiffener is fixedly connected to the upper horizontal tube I, and its upper end is fixedly connected to the upper rear side transverse frame of the frame, thereby supporting and reinforcing the guide plate through the stiffeners.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a non-powered roller; two horizontally arranged non-powered rollers are symmetrically spaced at intervals on the upper surface of the rear upper side transverse frame, the length of each non-powered roller is matched with the internal transverse length of the frame, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the corresponding positions of the frame; the front non-powered roller is located slightly below the front side of the rear non-powered roller, and the inclination angle between the two and the horizontal plane is 9.6°, ensuring that the guide plate and the stiffening plate do not interfere with the rotation of the non-powered roller, thereby assisting in the transmission of the linen cakes from the previous process through the non-powered roller.

[0010] Preferably, two horizontally arranged barriers II are symmetrically arranged at vertical intervals between the front surfaces of the two vertical tubes II and above the corresponding fixed plate. Both ends of each barrier II are fixedly connected to the corresponding position on the front surface of the corresponding vertical tube II, and neither extends out of the frame.

[0011] Between the two vertical tubes II, two horizontal tubes II are symmetrically arranged at vertical intervals, and the length of each horizontal tube II is consistent with the distance between the two vertical tubes II. The upper horizontal tube II is coplanar with the upper surface of the frame, and the lower horizontal tube II is coplanar with the lower surface of the frame, and both are integrally formed. The upper horizontal tube II is used to limit the linen cakes entering the dispersing area, and the lower horizontal tube II is used to guide and limit the dispersed linen.

[0012] Inside the frame, a matching sealing plate IV is also provided vertically and horizontally relative to the front surface of the enclosure II. The lower end of the sealing plate IV is set at the same horizontal plane as the upper end of the fixed plate on the front side, and its upper end is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper horizontal tube II and abuts against the front surfaces of the two enclosures II. Thus, the sealing plate IV limits the front movement of the linen cakes in the scattered area.

[0013] Preferably, the system also includes sealing plate I, sealing plate II, and sealing plate III; a matching sealing plate I is also vertically and horizontally attached and fixed to the rear surface of the frame. The upper end of sealing plate I extends vertically upward to the position corresponding to the non-powered roller, and its lower end extends vertically downward to the position of the rear side enclosure I. The sealing plate I then limits the rear of the linen cakes in the dispersing area and the linen in the feeding area. Two vertically arranged sealing plates II are also attached to the left and right sides of the frame in a split configuration. The two sealing plates II on the same side are spliced ​​into rectangles that match the corresponding left and right sides of the frame and are screwed and fixed to the corresponding left and right sides of the frame. Furthermore, the sealing plate II limits the left and right movement of the linen cakes in the dispersing area; a matching sealing plate III is also vertically and horizontally fixed to the front surface of the frame, with the upper end of the sealing plate III extending vertically upward to the upper surface of the frame and the lower end extending vertically downward to the front side of the enclosure II, thereby limiting the linen in the feeding area; a square groove is also vertically embedded and penetrated on the front surface of the sealing plate III relative to the front surface of the frame, and a maintenance door is also provided in a vertical and horizontal manner in the square groove, with each maintenance door being horizontally hinged to the sealing plate III, and the inside of the frame can be repaired by opening the maintenance door.

[0014] Preferably, each of the dispersing components includes a motor, a fixed bracket, a bearing seat, a limiting rod, a roller tube, and blades; a waist-shaped hole I matching the roller tube is vertically embedded and opened through the middle of the left and right sides of the front surface of each fixed plate, and each waist-shaped hole I is horizontally arranged, with two waist-shaped holes arranged in a straight line; four waist-shaped holes II matching the fixed end of the bearing seat are also vertically embedded and opened in a rectangle on the front surface of each fixed plate relative to each waist-shaped hole I, and the opening length of each waist-shaped hole II is consistent with the opening length of the corresponding waist-shaped hole I, each waist-shaped hole II is horizontally arranged, and each four adjacent waist-shaped holes II surround the corresponding waist-shaped hole I at its center; a bearing seat is also provided on the front surface of the front fixed plate relative to each of the four adjacent waist-shaped holes II, and the fixed end of each bearing seat is adjusted horizontally through the four corresponding waist-shaped holes II before being screwed and fixed to the front fixed plate;

[0015] On the front surface of the front-side fixing plate, a U-shaped fixing bracket is provided relative to each bearing seat. Each fixing bracket covers the corresponding bearing seat, and both open ends are horizontally flanged outwards. A waist-shaped hole III, matching the limiting rod, is vertically embedded and penetrated at the center of the flanged front surface near the center of the corresponding fixing plate. Each waist-shaped hole III is horizontally arranged, and its opening length is consistent with the opening length of the corresponding waist-shaped hole I. On the front surface of the front-side fixing plate, a mounting hole matching the limiting rod is vertically embedded relative to each waist-shaped hole III. The rear ends of both limiting rods are horizontally and longitudinally mounted on the front-side fixing plate through the mounting holes, ensuring that their front ends are coaxially fitted into the corresponding waist-shaped hole III. Thus, through the cooperation of the limiting rod and the waist-shaped hole III, the corresponding fixing bracket is guided and limited. Each of the aforementioned motors is horizontally arranged and mounted on its corresponding fixed support, ensuring that its output end faces the center of the corresponding fixed plate. Between the two fixed plates, a roller tube is horizontally and longitudinally arranged relative to each waist-shaped hole I, with both ends of each roller tube coaxially passing through the corresponding waist-shaped hole I and rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plate. The output end of each motor is linked to the front end of the corresponding roller tube via a bearing seat. Several longitudinally arranged blades are evenly distributed along the circumference of each roller tube, each blade being a V-shaped structure with a bending angle of 158°, and its length matching the distance between the two fixed plates. Driven by the motor, the blades rotate with the roller tube, dispersing the linen cakes in the dispersing area, and the motor ensures that the two roller tubes rotate synchronously in opposite directions.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes side plates and clamping screws; a side plate is vertically fixed on the front surface of the fixed plate relative to the outer side of the waist-shaped hole II, and each side plate does not interfere with the lateral position adjustment of the motor; a threaded hole matching the clamping screw is vertically embedded and opened on the outer side of each side plate relative to the position of the corresponding bearing seat, and each clamping screw is screwed to the corresponding side plate through the threaded hole. The threaded end of each clamping screw extends through the corresponding side plate toward the corresponding bearing seat and abuts against the outer side surface of the corresponding bearing seat, thereby clamping and limiting the corresponding bearing seat by the clamping screw, and preventing the gap between the two roller tubes from increasing.

[0017] Preferably, it also includes light sensor I and light sensor II; a through hole I matching the sensing end of light sensor I is vertically embedded in the upper middle of the front surface of each of the fixing plates, and light sensors I are respectively installed on the front surface of the front fixing plate relative to the through hole I and on the rear surface of the rear fixing plate relative to the through hole I. Each light sensor I is set independently of each motor and fixing bracket, and its sensing end is set towards the dispersing area through the corresponding through hole I and is electrically connected to each motor, thereby detecting whether a cloth cake has fallen into the dispersing area through light sensor I. Within the area; on the lower center of the front surface of each of the fixed plates, through holes II are symmetrically and vertically embedded at intervals on the left and right, matching the sensing end of the photosensitive II. Photosensitive II is also installed on the front surface of the fixed plate relative to the through hole II and on the rear surface of the fixed plate relative to the through hole II. Each photosensitive II is set independently of each of the motors and the fixed brackets, and its sensing end is set towards the dispersing area through the corresponding through hole II and is electrically connected to each of the motors. Thus, the photosensitive II detects whether the linen cakes in the dispersing area have been completely dispersed.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] (1) This utility model can physically break up tangled linens, effectively shortening the linen processing time. The broken linens can be automatically discharged into the next process, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency.

[0020] (2) By setting two sets of rotatable roller tubes with blades, this utility model effectively reduces manual operation and improves work efficiency;

[0021] (3) This utility model can adjust the distance between the two sets of dispersing rollers, so as to adapt to different sizes of linen cakes and has a wide range of applications;

[0022] (4) The two sets of non-powered rollers of this utility model have a certain inclination angle, which, together with the guide plate, makes the linen enter the dispersing area from the outside more smoothly, thus improving work efficiency.

[0023] (5) This utility model can tighten and limit the corresponding bearing seat by means of the cooperation of the side plate and the tightening screw, thereby preventing the gap between the two dispersing roller groups from increasing during the operation. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary extrusion type dispersant according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rotary extrusion type dispersant according to the present invention.

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the middle fixing plate section.

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Diagram of the openings in the middle fixing plate.

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersing roller assembly.

[0030] Among them, 1-frame; 2-support leg; 3-enclosure I; 4-vertical tube I; 5-horizontal tube I; 6-rib plate; 7-guide plate; 8-vertical tube II; 9-enclosure II; 10-horizontal tube II; 11-non-powered roller; 12-fixed plate; 13-waist-shaped hole I; 14-waist-shaped hole II; 15-side plate; 16-through hole I; 17-through hole II; 18-light sensor I; 19-light sensor II; 20-motor; 21-fixed bracket; 22-roller tube; 23-blade; 24-mounting hole; 25-limiting rod; 26-bearing seat; 27-sealing plate I; 28-sealing plate II; 29-sealing plate III; 30-sealing plate IV. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below through specific embodiments.

[0032] This utility model discloses a rotary extrusion type dispersant, comprising a frame 1, vertical pipe I 4, vertical pipe II 8, a fixing plate 12, a material guiding assembly, and a dispersing assembly; the specific structure is as follows: Figures 1-5 As shown, the frame 1 is a vertically arranged hollow cube frame structure, and vertical tubes II 8 and I 4 are symmetrically arranged at intervals on its left and right sides. Each vertical tube II 8 and I 4 is coplanar with the corresponding left and right sides of the frame 1 and is integrally formed, forming a dispersible area. At the four right angles of the lower surface of the frame 1, vertical legs 2 are also symmetrically arranged, and the four legs 2 are respectively cosine with the corresponding vertical frame of the frame 1 and integrally formed, thus forming a material feeding area under the frame 1.

[0033] like Figures 1-5 As shown, horizontal barriers I3 are provided at the midpoint between the two front legs 2 and the midpoint between the two rear legs 2. Each barrier I3 is coplanar with the corresponding two legs 2, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the corresponding legs 2. The barriers I3 limit the front and rear movement of the shredded linens in the feeding area.

[0034] In this invention, two vertical and horizontal fixing plates 12 are respectively provided at their bottom ends between the front surfaces of the two vertical tubes II8 and at their bottom ends between the rear surfaces of the two vertical tubes I4. Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, two fixed plates 12 are symmetrically arranged front and back, and their lateral length matches the internal lateral length of the frame 1; a dispersing component is also symmetrically arranged between the two fixed plates 12 on the left and right, and a material guiding component is also provided between the upper end of the rear fixed plate 12 and the rear top of the frame 1. The material guiding component guides the linen cake into the dispersing area, and then the dispersing component performs the dispersing operation.

[0035] The material guiding assembly includes a horizontal tube I5, a stiffening plate 6, and a material guiding plate 7; for example... Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, two horizontally arranged horizontal tubes I5 are symmetrically spaced vertically between the two vertical tubes I4, and the length of each horizontal tube I5 is consistent with the distance between the two vertical tubes I4. The upper horizontal tube I5 is located at the upper edge of the rear fixing plate 12, and its two ends are fixedly connected to the corresponding vertical tubes I4, ensuring that the upper horizontal tube I5 is coplanar with the two vertical tubes I4. The lower horizontal tube I5 is coplanar with the lower surface of the frame 1 and is integrally formed. The upper horizontal tube I5 supports and strengthens the rear fixing plate 12, and the lower horizontal tube I5 guides and limits the disassembled linens.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a guide plate 7 is vertically and horizontally arranged between the upper rear side transverse frame of the frame 1 and the upper side transverse tube I5, and the horizontal length of the guide plate 7 matches the internal horizontal length of the frame 1; the lower end of the guide plate 7 is screwed and fixed to the upper side transverse tube I5, and its upper end extends vertically upward to the middle position of the frame 1, and then extends upward at an angle to the rear side, and is screwed and fixed to the front end face of the upper rear side transverse frame of the frame 1, thereby guiding the linen cake into the dispersing area through the guide plate 7; several stiffeners 6 are also vertically arranged from left to right on the rear surface of the guide plate 7, and each stiffener 6 is a V-shaped structure that matches the guide plate 7. The lower end of each stiffener 6 is fixedly connected to the upper side transverse tube I5, and its upper end is fixedly connected to the upper rear side transverse frame of the frame 1, thereby supporting and reinforcing the guide plate 7 through the stiffeners 6.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, two horizontally arranged non-powered rollers 11 are symmetrically arranged at intervals on the upper surface of the rear upper side horizontal frame of the frame 1. The length of each non-powered roller 11 matches the internal horizontal length of the frame 1, and its two ends are rotatably connected to the corresponding positions of the frame 1. The front non-powered roller 11 is located slightly below the front of the rear non-powered roller 11, and the inclination angle between the two and the horizontal plane is 9.6°. This ensures that the guide plate 7 and the stiffener 6 do not interfere with the rotation of the non-powered roller 11, thereby assisting in the transmission of the linen cakes from the previous process through the non-powered roller 11.

[0038] This utility model also features two horizontally arranged enclosures II9, symmetrically spaced vertically between the front surfaces of the two vertical pipes II8 and above the corresponding fixing plate 12. Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, both ends of each enclosure II9 are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions on the front surface of the corresponding vertical tube II8, and neither extends out of the frame 1; between the two vertical tubes II8, there are two horizontally arranged horizontal tubes II10 arranged symmetrically at vertical intervals, and the length of each horizontal tube II10 is consistent with the distance between the two vertical tubes II8; the upper horizontal tube II10 is coplanar with the upper surface of the frame 1, and the lower horizontal tube II10 is coplanar with the lower surface of the frame 1, and both are integrally formed, thereby limiting the linen cakes entering the dispersing area through the upper horizontal tube II10, and guiding and limiting the dispersed linen through the lower horizontal tube II10;

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, inside the frame 1, a matching sealing plate Ⅳ30 is also provided vertically and horizontally relative to the front surface of the enclosure Ⅱ9. The lower end surface of the sealing plate Ⅳ30 is set at the same horizontal plane as the upper end surface of the front fixed plate 12, and its upper end is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper horizontal tube Ⅱ10, and abuts against the front surfaces of the two enclosures Ⅱ9, thereby limiting the front of the linen cakes in the scattered area through the sealing plate Ⅳ30.

[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, a matching sealing plate I27 is also vertically and horizontally attached and fixed on the rear surface of the frame 1. The upper end of the sealing plate I27 extends vertically upward to the corresponding non-powered roller 11, and its lower end extends vertically downward to the rear side enclosure I3. The sealing plate I27 then limits the rear of the linen cake in the dispersing area and limits the rear of the linen in the feeding area.

[0041] like Figure 1 As shown, two vertically arranged sealing plates II28 are respectively attached to the left and right sides of the frame 1 in a split manner. The two sealing plates II28 on the same side are spliced ​​into rectangles that match the corresponding left and right sides of the frame 1, and are screwed to the corresponding left and right sides of the frame 1 respectively. Thus, the sealing plates II28 limit the left and right movement of the linen cakes in the scattered area.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown, a matching sealing plate Ⅲ29 is also vertically and horizontally attached and fixed on the front surface of the frame 1. The upper end of the sealing plate Ⅲ29 extends vertically upward to the position near the upper surface of the frame 1, and its lower end extends vertically downward to the position near the front side enclosure Ⅱ9. The sealing plate Ⅲ29 then limits the front of the linens in the material feeding area. A square groove is also vertically embedded and opened through the front surface of the sealing plate Ⅲ29 at the position relative to the front surface of the frame 1. A maintenance door is also provided vertically and horizontally in the square groove. Each maintenance door is horizontally hinged to the sealing plate Ⅲ29, and the inside of the frame 1 can be repaired by opening the maintenance door.

[0043] Each disintegration component of this utility model includes a motor 20, a fixed bracket 21, a bearing seat 26, a limiting rod 25, a roller tube 22, and blades 23; for example Figures 1-5As shown, on the front surface of each fixing plate 12, a waist-shaped hole I13 matching the roller tube 22 is vertically embedded and penetrated at the middle position of the left and right sides. Each waist-shaped hole I13 is horizontally arranged, and two waist-shaped holes are arranged in a straight line. On the front surface of each fixing plate 12, four waist-shaped holes II14 matching the fixed end of the bearing seat 26 are vertically embedded and penetrated in a rectangle relative to each waist-shaped hole I13. The opening length of each waist-shaped hole II14 is consistent with the opening length of the corresponding waist-shaped hole I13. Each waist-shaped hole II14 is horizontally arranged, and each four adjacent waist-shaped holes II14 surround the corresponding waist-shaped hole I13 at its center. On the front surface of the front fixing plate 12, a bearing seat 26 is also provided relative to each of the four adjacent waist-shaped holes II14. The fixed end of each bearing seat 26 is adjusted horizontally through the four corresponding waist-shaped holes II14 before being screwed to the front fixing plate 12.

[0044] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a U-shaped fixing bracket 21 is provided on the front surface of the front fixing plate 12 relative to each bearing seat 26. Each fixing bracket 21 covers the corresponding bearing seat 26, and both open ends of the bracket are horizontally flanged outwards. A waist-shaped hole III matching the limiting rod 25 is vertically embedded and opened in the middle of the flanged front surface near the center of the corresponding fixing plate 12. Each waist-shaped hole III is horizontally arranged, and its opening length is consistent with the opening length of the corresponding waist-shaped hole I 13. A mounting hole 24 matching the limiting rod 25 is also vertically embedded on the front surface of the front fixing plate 12 relative to each waist-shaped hole III. The rear ends of the two limiting rods 25 are horizontally and longitudinally mounted on the front fixing plate 12 through the mounting holes 24, ensuring that their front ends are coaxially sleeved in the corresponding waist-shaped hole III. Thus, the corresponding fixing bracket 21 is guided and limited by the cooperation between the limiting rod 25 and the waist-shaped hole III. The 20 motors are horizontally arranged and installed on corresponding fixed brackets 21, ensuring that their output ends are all oriented towards the center of the corresponding fixed plate 12. Between the two fixed plates 12, a roller tube 22 is also horizontally and longitudinally arranged relative to each waist-shaped hole I 13. Both ends of each roller tube 22 pass through the corresponding waist-shaped hole I 13 coaxially and are rotatably connected to the corresponding fixed plate 12. The output end of each motor 20 is linked to the front end of the corresponding roller tube 22 through a bearing seat 26. Several blades 23 are evenly distributed along the circumference of each roller tube 22 and are arranged longitudinally. Each blade 23 is a V-shaped structure with a bending angle of 158°, and its length matches the distance between the two fixed plates 12. Driven by the motor 20, the blades 23 rotate with the roller tube 22 to disperse the linen cakes in the dispersing area. The motor 20 ensures that the two roller tubes 22 rotate synchronously in opposite directions.

[0045] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a side plate 15 is vertically fixed on the front surface of the front fixed plate 12 relative to the outer side of the waist-shaped hole II 14, and each side plate 15 does not interfere with the lateral position adjustment of the motor 20; a threaded hole matching the clamping screw is vertically embedded through the outer side of each side plate 15 relative to the position of the corresponding bearing seat 26, and each clamping screw is screwed to the corresponding side plate 15 through the threaded hole. The threaded end of each clamping screw extends through the corresponding side plate 15 toward the corresponding bearing seat 26 and abuts against the outer surface of the corresponding bearing seat 26. The clamping bolts then clamp and limit the corresponding bearing seat 26 to prevent the gap between the two roller tubes 22 from increasing.

[0046] like Figures 1-4 As shown, a through hole I16 matching the sensing end of a light sensor I18 is vertically embedded in the upper middle of the front surface of each fixing plate 12. A light sensor I18 is also installed on the front surface of the front fixing plate 12 relative to the through hole I16 and on the rear surface of the rear fixing plate 12 relative to the through hole I16. Each light sensor I18 is set independently of each motor 20 and fixing bracket 21. Its sensing end is set towards the scattering area through the corresponding through hole I16 and is electrically connected to each motor 20. The light sensor I18 can then detect whether a cloth cake has fallen into the scattering area.

[0047] like Figures 1-4 As shown, on the lower center of the front surface of each fixing plate 12, there are symmetrically spaced vertical through holes II17 that match the sensing end of the photosensitive II19. Photosensitive II19 is also installed on the front surface of the front fixing plate 12 relative to the through hole II17 and on the rear surface of the rear fixing plate 12 relative to the through hole II17. Each photosensitive II19 is set independently of each motor 20 and fixing bracket 21, and its sensing end is set towards the dispersing area through the corresponding through hole II17 and is electrically connected to each motor 20. The photosensitive II19 can then detect whether the linen cakes in the dispersing area have been completely dispersed.

[0048] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the distance between the two roller tubes 22 is adjusted according to the different sizes of linen cakes; then, the linen cakes transferred from the previous process are assisted by the non-powered roller 11, and the linen cakes are guided into the dispersing area by the guide plate 7; when the light sensor I 18 detects that a linen cake has fallen into the dispersing area, the two sets of motors 20 start to operate, and the linen cakes in the dispersing area are dispersed by the synchronous reverse rotation of the two sets of blades 23. After working for a period of time, the motor 20 controls the two sets of roller tubes 22 to rotate in the opposite direction to the original direction, and this cycle is repeated to ensure the dispersing effect; during this process, the dispersed linen slowly falls until the light sensor II 19 can no longer detect the linen, indicating that the dispersing operation is completed, and at this time the motor 20 stops working.

[0049] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0050] (1) This utility model can physically break up tangled linens, effectively shortening the linen processing time. The broken linens can be automatically discharged into the next process, which saves time and effort and improves work efficiency.

[0051] (2) By setting two sets of rotatable roller tubes 22 with blades 23, this utility model effectively reduces manual operation and improves work efficiency;

[0052] (3) This utility model can adjust the distance between the two sets of dispersing rollers, so as to adapt to different sizes of linen cakes and has a wide range of applications;

[0053] (4) The two sets of non-powered rollers 11 of this utility model have a certain inclination angle between them, and together with the guide plate 7, the linen enters the dispersing area from the outside more smoothly, which improves the work efficiency.

[0054] (5) The present invention can tighten and limit the corresponding bearing seat 26 by means of the cooperation of the side plate 15 and the tightening screw, thereby preventing the gap between the two dispersing roller groups from increasing during the operation.

[0055] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design concept of the present utility model, all modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. The technical content for which protection is sought in the present utility model has been fully recorded in the technical requirements.

Claims

1. A rotary extrusion deagglomerator characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of cloth cake dispersing machine, including rack, vertical pipe I, vertical pipe II, fixed plate, material guiding assembly and dispersing assembly;The rack is vertically arranged hollow cube frame structure, and it is also vertically arranged and matched with its vertical pipe II and vertical pipe I in front and back interval symmetry respectively on its left and right side face, and each vertical pipe II and vertical pipe I is coplanar with the corresponding left and right side face of the rack, and is integrally formed, and is enclosed into a dispersing area;Fixed plate is vertically transversely fixed and arranged with its bottom end position between the front surface of two vertical pipe II and the bottom end position between the rear surface of two vertical pipe I, and two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged in front and back, and its transverse length is matched with the internal transverse length of the rack;Dispersing assembly is also symmetrically arranged in left and right interval between two fixed plates, and material guiding assembly is also arranged between the upper end surface of rear fixed plate and the rear top end of the rack, and cloth cake is guided into dispersing area by material guiding assembly, and then dispersing operation is carried out by dispersing assembly.

2. A rotary extrusion disperser according to claim 1, wherein: It also includes a supporting leg;Four straight angles of the lower surface of the rack are also vertically symmetrically provided with supporting legs, and four supporting legs are respectively arranged in a straight line with the corresponding vertical frame of the rack, and are integrally formed, so as to form a lower area under the rack by four supporting legs.

3. A rotary extrusion disperser according to claim 2, wherein: It also includes a fence I;Fence I is horizontally transversely arranged with its corresponding two supporting legs between the middle position of the two supporting legs on the front side and the middle position of the two supporting legs on the rear side, and each fence I is arranged in a plane with the corresponding two supporting legs, and its two ends are fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting legs, and the cloth after dispersing in the lower area is limited in front and back by fence I.

4. A rotary extrusion disperser as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The material guiding assembly includes horizontal pipe I, rib plate and material guiding plate;Two horizontal pipe I are arranged in an upper and lower interval symmetry between two vertical pipe I, and the length of each horizontal pipe I is consistent with the interval between two vertical pipe I; The upper horizontal pipe I is arranged at the upper edge position of the rear fixed plate, and its two ends are fixedly connected with the corresponding vertical pipe I, and the upper horizontal pipe I is arranged in a plane with two vertical pipe I; The lower horizontal pipe I is arranged in a plane with the lower surface of the rack, and is integrally formed, so as to support and strengthen the rear fixed plate by the upper horizontal pipe I, and guide and limit the cloth after dispersing by the lower horizontal pipe I. A guide plate is vertically and transversely arranged between the upper rear transverse frame of the rack and the upper side of the horizontal pipe I, and the transverse length of the guide plate matches the internal transverse length of the rack; the lower end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal pipe I, and the upper end extends vertically upward to the middle of the rack, then extends upward and rearward, and is fixedly connected to the front end surface of the upper rear transverse frame of the rack, so that the linen cake is guided into the scattering area by the guide plate; a plurality of rib plates are vertically and transversely arranged on the rear surface of the guide plate, and each rib plate has a V-shaped structure matching the guide plate; the lower end of each rib plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the horizontal pipe I, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the upper rear transverse frame of the rack, so that the guide plate is supported and strengthened by the rib plates.

5. A rotary extrusion disperser according to claim 4, wherein: Two unpowered rollers are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the upper rear transverse frame of the rack; the length of each unpowered roller matches the internal transverse length of the rack, and the two ends of each unpowered roller are rotatably connected to the corresponding positions of the rack; the front unpowered roller is located below the rear unpowered roller, and the inclination angle between the two unpowered rollers and the horizontal plane is 9.6°, so that the guide plate and the rib plate do not interfere with the rotation of the unpowered rollers, and the linen cake transferred from the previous process is transmitted by the unpowered rollers.

6. A rotary extrusion disperser according to claim 5, wherein: Two horizontal and transverse enclosing barriers II are symmetrically arranged on the front surfaces of the two vertical pipes II; the two ends of each enclosing barrier II are fixedly connected to the front surfaces of the corresponding vertical pipes II, and do not extend out of the rack; Two horizontal and transverse horizontal pipes II are symmetrically arranged between the two vertical pipes II; the length of each horizontal pipe II matches the distance between the two vertical pipes II; The upper side of the horizontal pipe II is coplanar with the upper surface of the rack, and the lower side of the horizontal pipe II is coplanar with the lower surface of the rack, and both are integrally formed, so that the linen cake entering the scattering area is limited in front by the upper side of the horizontal pipe II, and the scattered linen is guided and limited by the lower side of the horizontal pipe II; A sealing plate IV matching the enclosing barriers II is vertically and transversely arranged in the internal of the rack; the lower end surface of the sealing plate IV is horizontally arranged with the upper end surface of the front side of the fixed plate, and the upper end is fixedly connected to the front surface of the upper side of the horizontal pipe II and tightly abuts against the front surfaces of the two enclosing barriers II, so that the linen cake in the scattering area is limited in front by the sealing plate IV.

7. A rotary extrusion disperser according to claim 6, wherein: It also includes sealing plate I, sealing plate II, and sealing plate III; a matching sealing plate I is also vertically and horizontally attached and fixed to the rear surface of the frame. The upper end of sealing plate I extends vertically upward to the position corresponding to the non-powered roller, and its lower end extends vertically downward to the position of the rear side enclosure I. Sealing plate I then limits the rear movement of the linen cakes in the dispersing area and the linen in the feeding area. Two vertically arranged sealing plates II are also attached to the left and right sides of the frame in a split configuration. The two sealing plates II on the same side are spliced ​​into rectangles matching the corresponding left and right sides of the frame and are screwed and fixed to the corresponding left and right sides of the frame. The sealing plate II limits the left and right movement of the linen cakes in the dispersing area. A matching sealing plate III is also vertically and horizontally fixed to the front surface of the frame. The upper end of the sealing plate III extends vertically upward to the upper surface of the frame, and the lower end extends vertically downward to the front side of the enclosure II. The sealing plate III then limits the linen in the feeding area. A square groove is vertically embedded and penetrated on the front surface of the sealing plate III relative to the front surface of the frame. A maintenance door is vertically and horizontally arranged in a double-opening manner in the square groove. Each maintenance door is horizontally hinged to the sealing plate III, and the inside of the frame can be repaired by opening the maintenance door.

8. A rotary extrusion disperser according to claim 6, wherein: Each of the aforementioned dispersing components includes a motor, a fixed bracket, a bearing housing, a limiting rod, a roller tube, and blades. On the front surface of each fixed plate, a through-hole I, matching the roller tube, is vertically embedded at the middle of both sides. Each through-hole I is horizontally arranged, and two through-holes are aligned in a straight line. On the front surface of each fixed plate, four rectangular through-holes II, matching the fixed ends of the bearing housings, are vertically embedded relative to each through-hole I. The length of each through-hole II is the same as the length of the corresponding through-hole I. Each through-hole II is horizontally arranged, and every four adjacent through-holes II surround the corresponding through-hole I at its center. A bearing housing is also provided on the front surface of the front-side fixed plate relative to every four adjacent through-holes II. The fixed ends of each bearing housing are adjusted horizontally via the four through-holes II before being screwed to the front-side fixed plate. On the front surface of the front side of the fixed plate relative to each bearing seat position is also provided with a U-shaped fixed support, each of the fixed support is covered in the corresponding bearing seat, and its two open ends are outwardly horizontally flanged, and the flanged front surface of the corresponding fixed plate center side is vertically embedded with a waist-shaped hole III matched with the limiting rod, each of the waist-shaped hole III is horizontally transversely arranged, and the opening length is consistent with the opening length of the corresponding waist-shaped hole I; On the front surface of the front side of the fixed plate relative to each waist-shaped hole Ⅲ position is also vertically embedded with a mounting hole matched with the limiting rod, and the rear end of the two limiting rods is horizontally longitudinally mounted on the front side of the fixed plate through the mounting hole, and the front end is coaxially sleeved in the corresponding waist-shaped hole Ⅲ, and then the limiting rod and the waist-shaped hole Ⅲ are matched to guide and limit the corresponding fixed support; Two electric motors are horizontally transversely arranged, and are respectively mounted on the corresponding fixed support, and the output end is arranged towards the center of the corresponding fixed plate; Between the two fixed plates relative to each waist-shaped hole I position is also horizontally longitudinally provided with a roller pipe, and the two ends of each roller pipe are coaxially through the corresponding waist-shaped hole I, and are rotatably connected with the corresponding fixed plate; The output end of each electric motor is connected with the front end of the corresponding roller pipe through the bearing seat, and a plurality of longitudinally arranged blades are uniformly distributed and spaced coaxially on each roller pipe along the circumferential direction, each blade is a V-shaped structure with a bending angle of 158°, and the length is matched with the distance between the two fixed plates, so that under the drive of the electric motor, the blade rotates with the roller pipe to scatter the linen cake in the scattering area, and the two roller pipes are synchronously and reversely rotated by the electric motor.

9. A rotary extrusion scatterer according to claim 8, wherein: It also includes a side plate and a pressing screw; On the front surface of the front side of the fixed plate relative to the outer side of the waist-shaped hole II is also vertically longitudinally fixed with a side plate, and each of the side plates does not interfere with the transverse position adjustment of the electric motor; On the outer side of each side plate relative to the corresponding bearing seat position is also vertically embedded with a threaded hole matched with the pressing screw, and each of the pressing screws is screwed with the corresponding side plate, the threaded end of each pressing screw extends towards the corresponding bearing seat through the corresponding side plate, and is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the corresponding bearing seat, so that the corresponding bearing seat is limited by the pressing screw to avoid the phenomenon of increasing the distance between the two roller pipes.

10. A rotary extrusion disperser as claimed in claim 8, wherein: Also include light sense I and light sense II; in each said fixed plate front surface upper position still vertically embedded with through opening with light sense I sensing end matching through hole I, and in front side said fixed plate front surface relative to the position of through hole I, and the rear surface of the rear side of the fixed plate relative to the position of the through hole I is also installed with light sense I, each said light sense I is not interfered with each said motor and fixed support, and its sensing end is arranged through the corresponding through hole I to the direction of the scattering area, and is electrically connected with each said motor, and further detects whether there is a linen cake falling into the scattering area through light sense I; in each said fixed plate front surface lower position is also vertically embedded with through opening with light sense II sensing end matching through hole II, and in front side said fixed plate front surface relative to the position of through hole II, and the rear surface of the rear side of the fixed plate relative to the position of the through hole II is also installed with light sense II, each said light sense II is not interfered with each said motor and fixed support, and its sensing end is arranged through the corresponding through hole II to the direction of the scattering area, and is electrically connected with each said motor, and further detects whether the linen cake in the scattering area is completely scattered through light sense II.

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