Welding positioning tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a welding positioning tool used for welding positioning of a patch antenna, the patch antenna comprises a body, one end of the body is provided with a chamfer, and the other end of the body is provided with two welding positions; the tool comprises a mounting bottom plate, a positioning seat capable of moving left and right is arranged on the mounting bottom plate, a clamping groove capable of containing the patch antenna is formed in the upper end of the positioning seat in the front-back direction, a fixing block is arranged at the front end of the clamping groove, and a top block capable of moving front and back is arranged at the rear end of the clamping groove. According to the welding positioning tool designed by the utility model, a product can be accurately positioned in the clamping groove of the positioning seat, and the positioning accuracy is high; the position of the product is adjusted through the movable positioning seat, and the operation is flexible; the welding position is determined through the limiting structure, welding precision is high, the movable positioning seat is matched with the adjustable limiting structure, operation is convenient, welding efficiency is high, welding quality and welding consistency are guaranteed, reliability is good, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of tooling technology, specifically relating to a welding positioning tooling. Background Technology

[0002] As attached Figure 1 As shown, there is an existing SMD antenna product. The product structure includes a body 101, one end of which has a chamfer 102, and the other end has two solder pads 103. Currently, it is necessary to precisely solder the two ends of the antenna to these two solder pads 103. Soldering this SMD antenna product requires manual adjustment under a microscope to observe the soldering position. Traditionally, the product is placed on a common fixture for positioning, and the position is continuously adjusted manually during soldering, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and has low positioning accuracy. Therefore, a soldering positioning fixture was designed to ensure the soldering quality and consistency of the SMD antenna.

[0003] It should be noted that the above introduction to the technical background is only for the purpose of providing a clear and complete explanation of the technical solutions of this utility model and facilitating understanding by those skilled in the art. It should not be assumed that these technical solutions are known to those skilled in the art simply because they have been described in the background section of this utility model. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a welding positioning fixture.

[0005] To achieve the above and other related objectives, the technical solution provided by this utility model is: a welding positioning fixture for welding and positioning a patch antenna. The patch antenna includes a body, one end of which has a chamfer, and the other end of which has two welding positions. The fixture includes a mounting base plate, on which a positioning seat that can move left and right is provided. The upper end of the positioning seat has a slot along the front-back direction for placing the patch antenna. A fixing block is provided at the front end of the slot, and a top block that can move back and forth is provided at the rear end of the slot. In this solution, the slot is used to place the patch antenna, the fixing block is used to hold one end of the patch antenna, and the top block is used to hold the other end of the patch antenna, thereby achieving clamping and positioning.

[0006] Furthermore, the fixing block consists of a card plate and a card holder, which are arranged perpendicularly. The card plate is engaged with the front end slot of the card groove, and the contact surface between the card plate and the patch antenna has an inward folding structure corresponding to the chamfer. The card holder is located on the front side of the positioning seat. In this solution, the inward folding structure can better position the product and improve positioning accuracy.

[0007] Furthermore, the top block consists of a top plate and a connecting plate, which are arranged perpendicularly. The top plate is engaged with the rear end slot of the card slot, and the connecting plate is located behind the positioning seat. In this design, the top plate is used to hold the patch antenna in place, and the connecting plate is used to connect with the transmission component, facilitating the adjustment of the front and rear position of the top plate by the transmission component via the connecting plate, thus simplifying operation.

[0008] Furthermore, the top block is fixedly connected to a pull rod, which is horizontally movable back and forth on the positioning seat in the front-to-back direction. In this design, the top block clamps and releases the patch antenna by moving the pull rod back and forth in the front-to-back direction.

[0009] Furthermore, a mounting plate is provided at the front end of the positioning seat, and the pull rod passes through the body of the positioning seat and the mounting plate. A baffle is fixed at the front end of the pull rod, and a compression spring is provided between the baffle and the mounting plate. In this design, the compression spring allows the pull rod to be in a stretched state towards the front end, which can tighten the top block, improving the stability of the patch antenna clamping and thus improving positioning accuracy.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting base plate is provided with guide rails arranged in the left-right direction, and the lower end of the positioning seat is connected to the guide rails via a slider. In this design, the guide rails improve the flexibility of the positioning seat moving left and right on the mounting base plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a first mounting base and a second mounting base are respectively provided at the left and right ends of the guide rail. A first limiting member is provided on the first mounting base, and a second limiting member is provided on the second mounting base. The first and second limiting members are located on the left and right sides of the positioning seat, respectively. In this design, the limiting members on the left and right sides can limit the adjustment of the left and right position of the positioning seat, improving the accuracy of the welding position.

[0012] Furthermore, both the first and second mounting bases are provided with threaded holes, and the outer surfaces of both the first and second limiting members are provided with external threads corresponding to the threaded holes. The first limiting member and the first mounting base are connected in an adjustable threaded manner, and the second limiting member and the second mounting base are connected in an adjustable threaded manner. In this solution, the adjustable connection between the limiting member and the mounting base facilitates the setting of different endpoints of the positioning seat in the left-right direction, meeting more welding position requirements.

[0013] Furthermore, a groove is formed downwards in the middle of the slot, and the groove is perpendicular to the slot. In this design, the groove facilitates product removal and can also collect impurities generated during welding.

[0014] Furthermore, the card holder is detachably fixed to the positioning seat by bolts. In this design, fasteners are used for connection, ensuring a secure installation and facilitating disassembly.

[0015] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model compared with the prior art are as follows:

[0016] The welding positioning fixture designed in this utility model can accurately position the product in the slot of the positioning seat with high positioning accuracy; the movable positioning seat can realize the product position adjustment, making operation flexible; the limiting structure determines the welding position, ensuring high welding accuracy; the movable positioning seat combined with the adjustable limiting structure makes operation convenient, welding efficiency high, ensuring welding quality and consistency, good reliability, and strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the patch antenna structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the welding positioning fixture of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the connection structure between the pull rod and the top block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning seat structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing block structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the top block structure of this utility model;

[0023] In the attached diagrams above, 1 is a patch antenna; 101 is the main body; 102 is a chamfer; 103 is a welding position; 2 is a mounting base plate; 3 is a positioning seat; 301 is a slot; 302 is a mounting plate; 303 is a groove; 4 is a fixing block; 401 is a clamping plate; 402 is a clamping seat; 403 is an inward folding structure; 5 is a top block; 501 is a top plate; 502 is a connecting plate; 6 is a pull rod; 7 is a baffle plate; 8 is a compression spring; 9 is a guide rail; 10 is a slider; 11 is a first mounting seat; 12 is a second mounting seat; 13 is a first limiting member; 14 is a second limiting member. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0025] It should be noted that in the description of this utility model, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. These terms are used only for the convenience of describing this utility model and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended," etc., do not indicate that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.

[0026] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by directional terms such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" is usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description. Unless otherwise stated, these directional terms do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of protection of this application; the directional terms "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours relative to the outline of each component itself.

[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] Example:

[0030] See appendix Figure 1 and attached Figure 2As shown, this embodiment provides a welding positioning fixture for welding and positioning a patch antenna 1. The patch antenna 1 includes a body 101, one end of which has a chamfer 102, and the other end of which has two welding positions 103. The fixture includes a mounting base plate 2, on which a positioning seat 3 that can move left and right is provided. The upper end of the positioning seat 3 has a slot 301 along the front-back direction for placing the patch antenna 1. A fixing block 4 is provided at the front end of the slot 301, and a top block 5 that can move back and forth is provided at the rear end of the slot 301. The slot 301 is used to place the patch antenna 1, the fixing block 4 is used to hold one end of the patch antenna 1, and the top block 5 is used to hold the other end of the patch antenna 1, thereby achieving clamping and positioning.

[0031] See appendix Figure 5 As shown, the fixing block 4 consists of a clamping plate 401 and a clamping seat 402. The clamping plate 401 and the clamping seat 402 are vertically arranged. The clamping plate 401 is clamped in the front slot of the clamping groove 301. The contact surface between the clamping plate 401 and the patch antenna 1 is provided with an inward folding structure 403 corresponding to the chamfer 102. The clamping seat 402 is located on the front side of the positioning seat 3. The inward folding structure 403 can better position the product and improve the positioning accuracy. The clamping plate 401 and the clamping seat 402 are integrally fixedly connected, forming a bent part. The clamping seat 402 is detachably fixed to the positioning seat 3 by bolts. The fastener connection ensures a firm installation and facilitates disassembly.

[0032] See appendix Figure 6 As shown, the top block 5 consists of a top plate 501 and a connecting plate 502. The top plate 501 and the connecting plate 502 are arranged vertically. The top plate 501 is engaged in the rear end slot of the slot 301, and the connecting plate 502 is located on the rear side of the positioning seat 3. The top plate 501 is used to hold the patch antenna 1, and the connecting plate 502 is used to connect with the transmission component. The top plate 501 and the connecting plate 502 are integrally fixedly connected, forming a bent component, which facilitates the transmission component to adjust the front and rear position of the top plate 501 through the connecting plate 502, making operation convenient.

[0033] See appendix Figure 3 As shown, the top block 5 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 6, which is horizontally movable back and forth on the positioning seat 3. The top block 5 clamps and releases the patch antenna 1 by moving the pull rod 6 back and forth in the front and back direction.

[0034] See appendix Figure 4As shown, a mounting plate 302 is provided at the front end of the positioning base 3. A pull rod 6 passes through the body 101 of the positioning base 3 and the mounting plate 302. A baffle 7 is fixed to the front end of the pull rod 6, and a compression spring 8 is provided between the baffle 7 and the mounting plate 302. The compression spring 8 allows the pull rod 6 to be in a stretched state towards the front end, which can tighten the top block 5, improve the stability of clamping the patch antenna 1, and thus improve the positioning accuracy. A groove 303 is formed downward in the middle of the slot 301, and the groove 303 is perpendicular to the slot 301. The groove 303 facilitates the removal of the product and can also collect impurities generated during welding.

[0035] See appendix Figure 2 As shown, a guide rail 9 arranged in the left-right direction is provided on the mounting base plate 2, and the lower end of the positioning seat 3 is connected to the guide rail 9 via a slider 10. The guide rail 9 improves the flexibility of the positioning seat 3 moving left and right on the mounting base plate 2. A first mounting seat 11 and a second mounting seat 12 are respectively provided on the left and right ends of the guide rail 9. A first limiting member 13 is provided on the first mounting seat 11, and a second limiting member 14 is provided on the second mounting seat 12. The first limiting member 13 and the second limiting member 14 are located on the left and right sides of the positioning seat 3, respectively. The setting of the left and right limiting members can limit the adjustment of the left and right position of the positioning seat 3, thereby improving the accuracy of the welding position. Both the first mounting seat 11 and the second mounting seat 12 are provided with threaded holes. The outer surfaces of the first limiting member 13 and the second limiting member 14 are provided with external threads corresponding to the threaded holes. The first limiting member 13 is connected to the first mounting seat 11 in an adjustable threaded manner, and the second limiting member 14 is connected to the second mounting seat 12 in an adjustable threaded manner. The limiting member and the mounting base are adjustable, which facilitates the setting of different endpoints of the positioning base 3 in the left and right directions, meeting more welding position requirements. Among them, the first limiting member 13 and the second limiting member 14 include, but are not limited to, bolts.

[0036] Working principle: Pushing the pull rod 6 moves the top block 5 away from the slot 301, placing the product into the slot 301 of the positioning seat 3. The front end of the product presses against the fixing block 4. Then, release the pull rod 6, allowing the top block 5 to clamp the product under the action of the compression spring 8. When welding at different positions, the positioning seat 3 moves on the guide rail 9 to adjust the left and right positions, and is fixed by the limiting members on both sides to prevent welding position deviation. Specifically, the position of the first limiting member 13 is adjusted to the first welding position of the product (when the product needs to be welded at the first welding position, the positioning seat 3 moves to press against the first limiting member 13), which is one of the welding positions 103; the position of the second limiting member 14 is adjusted to the second welding position of the product (when the product needs to be welded at the second welding position, the positioning seat 3 moves to press against the second limiting member 14), which is another of the welding positions 103.

[0037] The welding positioning fixture designed in this utility model can accurately position the product in the slot 301 of the positioning seat 3, with high positioning accuracy; the movable positioning seat 3 enables product position adjustment, making operation flexible; the limiting structure determines the welding position, ensuring high welding accuracy; the movable positioning seat 3, combined with the adjustable limiting structure, makes operation convenient, welding efficiency high, ensuring welding quality and consistency, and has good reliability and strong practicality.

[0038] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of this utility model. Their purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of this utility model and implement it. They cannot be used to limit the protection scope of this utility model. All equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit and essence of this utility model should be covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A welding positioning tool for the welding positioning of a patch antenna (1), the patch antenna (1) comprising a body (101), one end of the body (101) being provided with a chamfer (102), and the other end of the body (101) being provided with two welding sites (103); characterized in that: the tool comprises a mounting base plate (2), the mounting base plate (2) being provided with a left-right movable positioning seat (3), an upper end of the positioning seat (3) being provided with a clamping groove (301) in which the patch antenna (1) can be placed, a front end of the clamping groove (301) being provided with a fixing block (4), and a rear end of the clamping groove (301) being provided with a front-rear movable top block (5). The fixing block (4) is composed of a clamping plate (401) and a clamping seat (402), the clamping plate (401) and the clamping seat (402) are vertically arranged, the clamping plate (401) is clamped at the front end groove of the clamping groove (301), and an inner folding structure (403) corresponding to the chamfer (102) is arranged on the contact surface of the clamping plate (401) and the patch antenna (1); the clamping seat (402) is located on the front side of the positioning seat (3).

2. The welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The top block (5) is composed of a top plate (501) and a connecting plate (502), the top plate (501) and the connecting plate (502) are vertically arranged, the top plate (501) is clamped at the rear end groove of the clamping groove (301), and the connecting plate (502) is located on the rear side of the positioning seat (3).

3. The welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The top block (5) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (6), the pull rod (6) is arranged on the positioning seat (3) and moves back and forth along the front-rear direction.

4. The welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: A mounting plate (302) is arranged at the front end of the positioning seat (3), the pull rod (6) passes through the body (101) of the positioning seat (3) and the mounting plate (302), a front end of the pull rod (6) is fixedly provided with a baffle disc (7), and a compression spring (8) is arranged between the baffle disc (7) and the mounting plate (302).

5. A welding fixture as defined in claim 4, wherein: A guide rail (9) is arranged on the mounting base plate (2) along the left-right direction, and a lower end of the positioning seat (3) is connected with the guide rail (9) through a sliding block (10).

6. The welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: First and second mounting seats (11, 12) are respectively arranged at the left and right ends of the guide rail (9), a first limiting piece (13) is arranged on the first mounting seat (11), a second limiting piece (14) is arranged on the second mounting seat (12), and the first and second limiting pieces (13, 14) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the positioning seat (3).

7. A welding fixture as defined in claim 6, wherein: Threaded holes are arranged on the first and second mounting seats (11, 12), outer threads corresponding to the threaded holes are arranged on the outer surfaces of the first and second limiting pieces (13, 14), and the first limiting piece (13) and the first mounting seat (11) are adjustably connected through threads, and the second limiting piece (14) and the second mounting seat (12) are adjustably connected through threads.

8. A welding fixture as defined in claim 7, wherein: ​ 9. The welding fixture of claim 1, wherein: The middle part of the card slot (301) is provided with a recess (303) downwardly.

10. The welding fixture of claim 2, wherein: The card seat (402) is detachably fixed on the positioning seat (3) by bolts.

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