Bottom dump skip hook in-place wireless detection device
By designing a bottom-discharge skip hook detection device that includes a hook detection auxiliary flat iron and a wireless signal connection, the problems of unstable detection switch fixation and poor protection effect are solved, achieving more efficient detection effect and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing bottom-discharge skip hook detection device has poor protection effect of detection switch, unstable fixation, poor detection effect, and unsatisfactory use effect.
A wireless detection device was designed, comprising a hook-head detection auxiliary flat iron, a detection switch, a signal receiver, and a signal transmitter. Detection is achieved through the vertical contact between the hook-head detection auxiliary flat iron and the detection switch, utilizing wireless wireless connection. The input and output lines of the detection switch are protected by a support spring and a wire conduit, enhancing the device's protection and stability.
This improved the reliability and safety of the detection, ensured the stable fixation of the detection switch, enhanced protection against falling rocks, and improved the detection effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN223973658U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining equipment technology, specifically to a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device. Background Technology
[0002] In a mine shaft hoisting system, the container used to hoist ore is called a skip. The skip is loaded with ore from underground, then hoisted along a straight track to the surface before entering a curved track. Afterward, the gate hook automatically opens, allowing the ore to be poured into the surface ore bin. During the return trip underground, as the skip leaves the curved track and enters the straight track, its gate automatically closes, and the hook engages with the locking ring to lock the gate. If the gate fails to lock reliably, ore will spill to the bottom of the shaft when the skip is reloaded, potentially injuring personnel and equipment. Therefore, the hook position must be checked during the skip's descent.
[0003] A bottom-discharge skip hook detection device (CN201820581595.8) has been developed to automatically detect skip hooks, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of personnel and improves the hoisting efficiency of ore. However, it has shortcomings in disassembly and assembly, poor protection effect of the detection switch, unstable fixing, and poor detection and usage effects. Therefore, a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wireless detection device for bottom-discharge skip hook positioning, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor detection switch protection effect, unstable fixation, poor detection effect, and poor use effect of bottom-discharge skip hook detection device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device, comprising a skip sidewall, a hook drive wheel installed on the side of the skip sidewall, and a skip hook installed on one side of the hook drive wheel. A hook groove is hooked onto one side of the skip hook, and a threaded mounting groove is formed on the other side edge of the skip hook. A threaded mounting block is inserted into the inner wall of the threaded mounting groove, and a hook head detection auxiliary flat iron is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded mounting block. Detection switches are distributed on one side of the hook head detection auxiliary flat iron, and a detection switch mounting bracket is fitted onto the outer wall of the detection switches. A mounting plate is installed on the upper end of the detection switch mounting bracket, and the inner wall of the mounting plate extends through both sides. The mounting plate is fitted with fixing bolts. A support spring is vertically fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate, and a detection switch guard plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support spring. One end of the detection switch is electrically connected to the input and output wires of the detection switch, and the other end of the input and output wires of the detection switch is electrically connected to a signal transmitter. A wire guide steel pipe is fitted onto the outer wall of the input and output wires of the detection switch, and a protective pad is filled between the wire guide steel pipe and the input and output wires of the detection switch. A sleeve is fitted onto the outer wall of the wire guide steel pipe, and welding blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the sleeve. The transmitting end of the signal transmitter is electrically connected to a signal receiver, and an unloading operation table PLC is electrically connected to its outer wall.
[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the hook detection auxiliary flat iron is made of rubber, and the hook detection auxiliary flat iron is screwed and spliced with the skip hook through a threaded mounting groove and a threaded mounting block.
[0007] Preferably, the hook detection auxiliary flat iron and the detection switch are arranged vertically, and the detection switch is wirelessly connected to the unloading operation table PLC through a signal receiver and a signal transmitter.
[0008] Preferably, the input and output wires of the detection switch are installed in a supporting sleeve with the wire conduit through a protective pad, and the protective pad is made of sponge material.
[0009] Preferably, the detection switch mounting bracket and the detection switch are arranged in a wrapped manner, and the detection switch mounting bracket has a trapezoidal structure.
[0010] Preferably, the detection switch guard plate is elastically connected to the detection switch mounting bracket via a support spring, and the detection switch guard plate is bolted to the detection switch mounting bracket via a mounting plate and fixing bolts.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device can be easily installed through a bracket, and the detection switch can be wrapped in a mounting bracket. It can also be supported and buffered by the detection switch guard plate and support spring to prevent falling rocks, making it safer to use. Moreover, the input and output wires of the detection switch can be protected by a wire-threading steel pipe and a protective pad, and can be welded and fixed by a sleeve and welding block. It can also be rotated and slidably adjusted. Furthermore, the hook detection auxiliary flat iron can make more efficient contact with the detection switch, resulting in better detection effect. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a side view of the internal structure of a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device according to this utility model.
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device according to the present invention;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of the mounting bracket for the detection switch of the bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device of this utility model.
[0015] Figure 4 This utility model relates to a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device. Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0016] Figure 5 This utility model relates to a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device. Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;
[0017] Figure 6 This utility model relates to a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device. Figure 3 Enlarged view at point C;
[0018] Figure 7 This utility model relates to a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Skip sidewall, 2. Hook drive wheel, 3. Skip hook, 4. Hook head detection auxiliary flat iron, 5. Hook groove, 6. Threaded steel pipe, 7. Signal receiver, 8. Unloading control panel PLC, 9. Signal transmitter, 10. Input and output wires of detection switch, 11. Detection switch mounting bracket, 12. Detection switch, 13. Threaded mounting groove, 14. Threaded mounting block, 15. Sleeve, 16. Welding block, 17. Detection switch guard plate, 18. Support spring, 19. Mounting plate, 20. Fixing bolt, 21. Protective pad. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] Please see Figure 1-7 This utility model provides a technical solution: a bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device, including a skip side wall 1, a hook transmission wheel 2, a skip hook 3, a hook head detection auxiliary flat iron 4, a hook groove 5, a wire threading steel pipe 6, a signal receiver 7, an unloading operation platform PLC 8, a signal transmitter 9, detection switch input and output wires 10, a detection switch mounting bracket 11, a detection switch 12, a threaded mounting groove 13, a threaded mounting block 14, a sleeve 15, a welding block 16, a detection switch protective plate 17, a support spring 18, a mounting plate 19, fixing bolts 20, and a protective pad 21. A hook drive wheel 2 is installed on the side, and a skip hook 3 is installed on one side of the hook drive wheel 2. A hook groove 5 is hooked and installed on one side of the skip hook 3, and a threaded mounting groove 13 is opened on the other side edge of the skip hook 3. A threaded mounting block 14 is inserted and installed on the inner wall of the threaded mounting groove 13, and a hook head detection auxiliary flat iron 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded mounting block 14. The outer wall of the hook head detection auxiliary flat iron 4 is made of rubber, and the hook head detection auxiliary flat iron 4 is screwed and spliced with the skip hook 3 through the threaded mounting groove 13 and the threaded mounting block 14. This allows the hook head detection auxiliary flat iron 4 to be quickly disassembled and installed, and is easy to replace.
[0022] The hook detection auxiliary flat iron 4 and the detection switch 12 are arranged vertically, and the detection switch 12 is wirelessly connected to the unloading operation table PLC 8 through the signal receiver 7 and the signal transmitter 9. This allows the hook detection auxiliary flat iron 4 to make more efficient contact with the detection switch 12, resulting in better detection effect. The detection switch 12 is distributed on one side of the hook detection auxiliary flat iron 4, and the detection switch 12 is fitted with a detection switch mounting bracket 11. The detection switch mounting bracket 11 and the detection switch 12 are arranged in a wrapping distribution, and the detection switch mounting bracket 11 has a trapezoidal structure. This allows the detection switch mounting bracket 11 to wrap and protect the detection switch 12 and to guide the falling rocks.
[0023] A mounting plate 19 is installed on the upper end of the detection switch mounting bracket 11, and fixing bolts 20 are inserted and installed through both sides of the inner wall of the mounting plate 19. A support spring 18 is vertically fixed to the upper end of the mounting plate 19, and a detection switch guard plate 17 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support spring 18. The detection switch guard plate 17 is elastically connected to the detection switch mounting bracket 11 through the support spring 18, and the detection switch guard plate 17 is bolted to the detection switch mounting bracket 11 through the mounting plate 19 and fixing bolts 20. This allows the detection switch guard plate 17 to be elastically supported, providing good protection and facilitating quick disassembly and independent replacement.
[0024] One end of the detection switch 12 is electrically connected to the input and output wires 10, and the other end of the input and output wires 10 is electrically connected to the signal transmitter 9. The input and output wires 10 are supported and fitted with the wire conduit 6 by a protective pad 21. The protective pad 21 is made of sponge material, which protects the input and output wires 10 from breakage due to impact. The wire conduit 6 is fitted on the outer wall of the input and output wires 10, and the protective pad 21 is filled between the wire conduit 6 and the input and output wires 10. A sleeve 15 is fitted on the outer wall of the wire conduit 6, and welding blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of one side of the sleeve 15. The transmitting end of the signal transmitter 9 is electrically connected to the signal receiver 7, and the outer wall is electrically connected to the unloading operation table PLC 8.
[0025] Working principle: When using this bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device, the device is first assembled and fixed by welding through sleeve 15 and welding block 16. When the skip hook 3 moves to the hook groove 5, the hook head detection auxiliary flat iron 4 contacts the detection switch 12, and the signal is transmitted to the unloading operation table PLC 8 through the signal receiver 7 and signal transmitter 9. When the detection switch 12 is hit by falling rocks, it can be elastically supported by the detection switch guard plate 17 and support spring 18. When the input and output wires 10 of the detection switch are hit, they can be protected by the wire conduit 6 and protective pad 21. When the detection switch guard plate 17 is damaged, it can be quickly disassembled and replaced by mounting plate 19, fixing bolts 20 and detection switch mounting bracket 11. This is the usage process of this bottom-discharge skip hook positioning wireless detection device.
[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bottom discharge skip hook-in-place wireless detection device, comprising a skip side wall (1), a hook transmission wheel (2) is installed on the side of the skip side wall (1), and a skip hook (3) is installed on one side of the hook transmission wheel (2), characterized in that: The hook groove (5) is arranged on one side of the skip hook (3), and a threaded mounting groove (13) is arranged on the other side edge of the skip hook (3). A threaded mounting block (14) is arranged on the inner wall of the threaded mounting groove (13), and a hook detection auxiliary flat iron (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the threaded mounting block (14). The hook detection auxiliary flat iron (4) is provided with a detection switch (12) on one side. The detection switch (12) is sleeved and mounted with a detection switch mounting bracket (11) on the outer wall. The detection switch mounting bracket (11) is provided with a mounting plate (19) on the upper end. The mounting plate (19) is provided with a fixing bolt (20) penetratingly inserted and combined on the inner wall on both sides. The mounting plate (19) is vertically fixedly connected with a supporting spring (18) on the upper end, and the supporting spring (18) is fixedly connected with a detection switch guard plate (17) on the upper end. The detection switch (12) is electrically connected with a detection switch input and output line lead (10) on one end. The detection switch input and output line lead (10) is electrically connected with a signal transmitter (9) on the other end. The detection switch input and output line lead (10) is sleeved and mounted with a threading steel pipe (6) on the outer wall. The threading steel pipe (6) and the detection switch input and output line lead (10) are filled with a protective pad (21). The threading steel pipe (6) is sleeved and mounted with a sleeve (15) on the outer wall. The sleeve (15) is fixedly connected with a welding block (16) on the upper and lower ends on one side. The signal transmitter (9) is electrically connected with a signal receiver (7) on the sending end, and the outer wall is electrically connected with an unloading operation platform PLC (8).
2. A wireless detection device for a bottom discharge skip hook in place according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the hook detection auxiliary flat iron (4) is made of rubber material, and the hook detection auxiliary flat iron (4) is rotatably connected with the skip hook (3) through the threaded mounting groove (13) and the threaded mounting block (14).
3. A wireless detection device for determining the presence of a drop bottom hopper to a hitch according to claim 2, wherein: The hook detection auxiliary flat iron (4) and the detection switch (12) are vertically arranged, and the detection switch (12) is wirelessly electrically connected with the unloading operation platform PLC (8) through the signal receiver (7) and the signal transmitter (9).
4. A wireless detection device for determining the presence of a drop bottom hopper to a hitch according to claim 3, wherein: The detection switch input and output line lead (10) is supportingly and sleevedly mounted with the threading steel pipe (6) through the protective pad (21), and the protective pad (21) is made of sponge material.
5. A wireless detection device for a bottom discharge hopper hook in place according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection switch mounting bracket (11) and the detection switch (12) are wrapped and arranged, and the detection switch mounting bracket (11) is in a trapezoidal structure.
6. A wireless detection device for a bottom discharge hopper hook in place according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection switch guard plate (17) is elastically connected with the detection switch mounting bracket (11) through the supporting spring (18), and the detection switch guard plate (17) is boltedly and combinedly mounted with the detection switch mounting bracket (11) through the mounting plate (19) and the fixing bolt (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bottom discharge skip couple detection device
CN208000385U