Municipal road maintenance device
By designing a support frame and a motor-driven spray plate structure in the municipal road maintenance equipment, the problem of easy damage to the nozzles was solved, and the spraying range was expanded and the cleaning effect was improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The nozzles of existing municipal road maintenance equipment are easily damaged by collisions with road protrusions, affecting their service life.
A municipal road maintenance device was designed. By fixing a support plate to the top of the device body, and setting a support frame and a water spray plate on the support plate, the device uses a motor to drive a disc to drive a connecting rod and a sliding rod, so that the water spray plate moves in an arc, thereby increasing the spraying range and preventing collisions.
It effectively prevents nozzle damage, extends service life, improves cleaning effect, and ensures uniform coverage of the spraying area.
Smart Images

Figure CN223974526U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of municipal road maintenance technology, specifically to a municipal road maintenance device. Background Technology
[0002] Municipal roads connect all areas of a city, serving as transportation routes and pedestrian access, facilitating residents' lives, work, and cultural and recreational activities. They also connect to roads outside the city, bearing the burden of external transportation. Among these municipal roads, concrete pavement refers to pavement with cement concrete as the main material for the surface layer, often simply called concrete pavement or rigid pavement. It is a high-grade pavement. Cement concrete pavement includes various types such as plain concrete, reinforced concrete, continuously reinforced concrete, and prestressed concrete.
[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent publication number: CN222044046U, which discloses a device including a connecting seat, with wheels fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end of the connecting seat, a dust collection device fixedly connected to the rear of the upper end of the connecting seat, a water tank fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end of the connecting seat, a water pump fixedly connected to the front of the upper end of the connecting seat, the water pump inlet extending into the water tank, a connecting water pipe fixedly connected to the water pump outlet, and a main water pipe fixedly connected to the end of the connecting water pipe away from the water pump.
[0004] Although the aforementioned patent can absorb and clean dust, the aforementioned nozzle still has the following problems: During the use of the device, since the nozzle is located at the lower end of the connecting seat, it is easy for objects in the external environment to collide with the nozzle when there are protruding stones or other objects on the road surface during the cleaning process, causing damage to the nozzle and reducing the service life of the device to a certain extent. In view of the above situation, technical innovation is carried out on the basis of the existing device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a municipal road maintenance device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Specifically, it addresses the issue that when the nozzle is located at the lower end of the connecting seat, objects in the external environment can easily collide with the nozzle during cleaning when there are protruding stones or other objects on the road surface.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a municipal road maintenance device, comprising a device body, a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the device body, a push handle fixedly connected to the top of the device body, two fixing blocks fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate, each of the two fixing blocks having a slot inside, a motor slot on the front side of the support plate, a fixing plate on the front side of the support plate, a placement slot inside the support plate, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement slot, a support frame rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, a transmission slot inside the support frame, a second gear slot inside the support frame, a second gear rotatably connected to the inside of the second gear slot, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the right side of the second gear, one end of the rotating shaft rotatably penetrating the interior of the support frame and extending to the exterior of the support frame, the other end of the rotating shaft away from the second gear rotatably penetrating the interior of the second gear slot and extending to the exterior of the support frame, and a water spray plate fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the fixed plate has a first sliding groove inside, a first sliding rod is slidably connected inside the first sliding groove, a first spring is fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding rod away from the first sliding groove, and the side of the first spring away from the first sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, the fixed plate has a first gear groove inside, and a first gear is disposed inside the first gear groove. The inside of the first gear groove is connected to the inside of the first sliding groove. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the first gear. One end of the rotating rod rotates through the inside of the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the fixed plate. The first gear and the first sliding rod are connected by tooth meshing.
[0009] Preferably, the fixed plate has a second sliding groove inside, and a second sliding rod is slidably connected inside the second sliding groove. A second spring is fixedly connected to the side of the second sliding rod away from the second sliding groove. The side of the second spring away from the second sliding rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove. The second sliding rod is connected to the first gear through tooth meshing. The surfaces of the second sliding rod and the first sliding rod are slidably connected to the inside of the slot, and the second sliding rod and the first sliding rod are slidably connected to the inside of the slots on the two fixed blocks, respectively.
[0010] Preferably, a motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame, and the output end of the motor rotates through one side of the support frame and extends into the interior of the transmission groove. A disc is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0011] Preferably, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the disk, and a third sliding rod is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting rod away from the disk.
[0012] Preferably, the support frame has a third sliding groove inside, the interior of the third sliding groove is slidably connected to the surface of the third sliding rod, and the interior of the third sliding groove is interconnected with the interior of the transmission groove.
[0013] Preferably, the interior of the second gear groove and the interior of the third slide groove are interconnected, and the second gear and the third slide rod are connected by tooth meshing.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] 1. This municipal road maintenance device has a support plate fixedly connected to the top of the main body. The support plate has a placement groove inside and a support frame is rotatably connected to it via a rotating shaft. The support frame is rotatably connected to a water spray plate. The support frame can be rotated by the rotating shaft so that the support frame can be placed in the placement groove. At the same time, a fixing plate is set on the front of the support plate. The fixing plate has a first gear inside. By rotating the rotating rod, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can be inserted into the slot, so that the support frame and the water spray plate can be fixed in the placement groove. This also ensures that the water spray plate is protected when not in use, which can reduce the impact of external objects on the water spray plate to a certain extent and extend the life of the water spray plate to a certain extent.
[0016] 2. This municipal road maintenance device has a motor installed on the side of the support frame. When the motor is started, the inner disc rotates, which drives the connecting rod to make a circular motion. At the same time, the connecting rod drives the third sliding rod to make a horizontal reciprocating motion. Through the meshing motion, the rotating shaft on the right side of the second gear also rotates. The rotating shaft drives the water spray plate to make an arc motion, which increases the spraying range and improves the cleaning effect, preventing certain areas from being too dry or too wet. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a municipal road maintenance device according to the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating shaft of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first sliding groove of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Equipment body; 2. Support plate; 3. Placement slot; 4. Support frame; 5. Fixing block; 6. Rotating shaft; 7. Motor slot; 8. Fixing plate; 9. Slot; 10. Second slide rod; 11. First slide rod; 12. First slide groove; 13. Second spring; 14. First spring; 15. First gear; 16. First gear slot; 17. Rotating rod; 18. Second slide groove; 19. Transmission slot; 20. Disc; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Third slide rod; 23. Third slide groove; 24. Second gear slot; 25. Second gear; 26. Rotating shaft; 27. Spray plate; 28. Motor; 29. Push handle. Detailed Implementation
[0024] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a municipal road maintenance device, including a device body 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1, a push handle 29 fixedly connected to the top of the device body 1 for pushing, two fixing blocks 5 fixedly connected to the front side of the support plate 2, each of the two fixing blocks 5 having a slot 9 for insertion, a motor slot 7 for placing a motor on the front side of the support plate 2, a placement slot 3 for placing a device on the inside of the support plate 2, a rotating shaft 6 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placement slot 3, a support frame 4 rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 6, a fixing plate 8 provided on the front side of the support plate 2, a first sliding groove 12 provided inside the fixing plate 8, and a sliding connection inside the first sliding groove 12. A first sliding rod 11 is provided for support. A first spring 14 is fixedly connected to the side of the first sliding rod 11 away from the first sliding groove 12. The side of the first spring 14 away from the first sliding rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 12. A first gear groove 16 is provided inside the fixed plate 8. A first gear 15 is provided inside the first gear groove 16. A rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first gear 15. One end of the rotating rod 17 rotates through the interior of the fixed plate 8 and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 8. The first gear 15 is connected to the first sliding rod 11 by tooth meshing. The interior of the first gear groove 16 is connected to the first sliding rod 11 by tooth meshing. The interiors of the first slide groove 12 are interconnected. A second slide groove 18 is formed inside the fixing plate 8. A second slide rod 10 is slidably connected inside the second slide groove 18. A second spring 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the second slide rod 10 away from the second slide groove 18. The side of the second spring 13 away from the second slide rod 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second slide groove 18. The second slide rod 10 is connected to the first gear 15 through tooth meshing. Rotation of the first gear 15 can simultaneously drive the sliding of the first slide rod 11 and the second slide rod 10. The surfaces of the second slide rod 10 and the first slide rod 11 are slidably connected to the interiors of the slots 9. The first slide rod 11 and the second slide rod 10 are respectively connected to the slots 9 on the two fixing blocks 5. The internal sliding connection allows the first slide rod 11 and the second slide rod 10 to slide within the first slide groove 12 and the second slide groove 18 when the operator wants the support frame 4 to be horizontal. This is achieved by rotating the rotating rod 17, which compresses the first spring 14 and the second spring 13, causing the first slide rod 11 and the second slide rod 10 to slide out of the slot 9, allowing the support frame 4 to be placed horizontally. Then, releasing the rotating rod 17 causes the first spring 14 and the second spring 13 to reset and push the first slide rod 11 and the second slide rod 10 into the slot 9. This ensures that the support frame 4 is placed horizontally and is also fixed to prevent shaking when the equipment body vibrates. However, the support frame 4 can also be fixed by this operation when it is placed in the placement slot.
[0025] Furthermore, a motor 28 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support frame 4. A transmission groove 19 is formed inside the support frame 4. The output end of the motor 28 rotatably passes through one side of the support frame 4 and extends into the transmission groove 19. A disc 20 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 28. A connecting rod 21 for transmission is rotatably connected to the right side of the disc 20. A third sliding rod 22 is rotatably connected to the side of the connecting rod 21 away from the disc 20. A third sliding groove 23 is formed inside the support frame 4. The interior of the third sliding groove 23 is slidably connected to the surface of the third sliding rod 22. The interior of the third sliding groove 23 is interconnected with the interior of the transmission groove 19. A second gear groove 24 is formed inside the support frame 4. A second gear 25 is rotatably connected inside the second gear groove 24. The interior of the second gear groove 24 is interconnected with the interior of the third sliding groove 23. The second gear and the third sliding rod 22 are connected by tooth meshing. A rotating shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the right side of the second gear 25. One end of the rotating shaft 26 rotatably passes through the interior of the support frame 4 and extends into the support frame. The outer rotating shaft 26 of the support frame 4 rotates through the interior of the second gear groove 24 and extends to the exterior of the support frame 4. A water spray plate 27 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 26. The interior of the water spray plate 27 is hollow and has nozzles. The water spray plate 27 is connected to the pump body of the equipment body 1 through a pipe, so that the equipment body 1 can deliver water to the interior of the water spray plate 27 through the pump body and spray it out through the nozzles on the water spray plate 27. When the staff wants to clean the dust, when the motor 28 is started, the output end of the motor 28 drives the disc 20 to rotate. The connecting rod 21 on the surface of the disc 20 begins to make a circular motion. Because the other side of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the third slide rod 22, the third slide rod 22 can reciprocate in the third slide groove 23, which drives the rotation of the second gear 25. The second gear 25 also drives the water spray plate 27 to make a semi-circular arc motion through the rotating shaft 26, so that the water spray coverage is uniform and wide, thereby improving the irrigation or cleaning effect.
[0026] Working principle: For this type of municipal road maintenance device, when the worker wants the horizontal support frame 4, they can rotate the rotating rod 17 to make the first sliding rod 11 and the second sliding rod 10 slide within the first sliding groove 12 and the second sliding groove 18. At the same time, the first spring 14 and the second spring 13 are compressed, causing the first sliding rod 11 and the second sliding rod 10 to slide out of the slot 9, allowing the support frame 4 to be placed horizontally. Then, releasing the rotating rod 17 causes the first spring 14 and the second spring 13 to return to their original positions, pushing the first sliding rod 11 and the second sliding rod 10 back into the slot 9. This ensures that the support frame 4 is placed horizontally and is also fixed in place to prevent equipment from malfunctioning. The main body shakes when it vibrates, but the support frame 4 can also be fixed by this operation when it is placed in the placement slot. When the staff wants to clean the dust, when the motor 28 is started, the output end of the motor 28 drives the disc 20 to rotate. The connecting rod 21 on the surface of the disc 20 begins to make a circular motion. Because the other side of the connecting rod is connected to the third slide rod 22, the third slide rod 22 can reciprocate in the third slide groove 23. At the same time, it drives the rotation of the second gear 25. The second gear 25 also drives the water spray plate 27 to make a semi-circular motion through the rotating shaft, so that the water spray coverage is uniform and wide, thereby improving the irrigation or cleaning effect.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A municipal road maintenance device comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The top of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (2), the top of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a push handle (29) for pushing, the front side of the support plate (2) is fixedly connected with two fixed blocks (5), the interiors of the two fixed blocks (5) are both provided with insertion grooves (9), the front side of the support plate (2) is provided with a motor groove (7), the front side of the support plate (2) is provided with a fixed plate (8), the interior of the support plate (2) is provided with a placing groove (3), the inner wall of the placing groove (3) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (6), the surface of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected with a support frame (4), the interior of the support frame (4) is provided with a transmission groove (19), the interior of the support frame (4) is provided with a second gear groove (24), the interior of the second gear groove (24) is rotatably connected with a second gear (25), the right side of the second gear (25) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (26), one end of the rotating shaft (26) rotatably penetrates through the interior of the support frame (4) and extends to the outside of the support frame (4) away from the second gear (25), and the other end of the rotating shaft (26) rotatably penetrates through the interior of the second gear groove (24) and extends to the outside of the support frame (4). The surface of the rotating shaft (26) is fixedly connected with a water spraying plate (27).
2. A municipal road maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed plate (8) is provided with a first sliding groove (12), the interior of the first sliding groove (12) is slidably connected with a first sliding rod (11), one side of the first sliding rod (11) away from the first sliding groove (12) is fixedly connected with a first spring (14), and the side of the first spring (14) away from the first sliding rod (11) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first sliding groove (12).
3. A municipal road maintenance device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The interior of the fixed plate (8) is provided with a first gear groove (16), the interior of the first gear groove (16) is provided with a first gear (15), the interior of the first gear groove (16) and the interior of the first sliding groove (12) are in communication with each other, the front side of the first gear (15) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (17), one end of the rotating rod (17) rotatably penetrates through the interior of the first gear groove (16) of the fixed plate (8) and extends to the outside of the fixed plate (8), and the first gear (15) and the first sliding rod (11) are connected through tooth meshing.
4. A municipal road maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed plate (8) is provided with a second sliding groove (18), the interior of the second sliding groove (18) is slidably connected with a second sliding rod (10), one side of the second sliding rod (10) away from the second sliding groove (18) is fixedly connected with a second spring (13), the side of the second spring (13) away from the second sliding rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove (18), the second sliding rod (10) and the first gear (15) are connected through tooth meshing, and the surface of the second sliding rod (10) and the surface of the first sliding rod (11) are respectively slidably connected with the interiors of the insertion grooves (9) on the two fixed blocks (5).
5. A municipal road maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the support frame (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (28), the output end of the motor (28) is rotatably penetrated through one side of the support frame (4) and extends to the inside of the transmission groove (19), and the output end of the motor (28) is fixedly connected with a disc (20).
6. A municipal road maintenance device according to claim 5, characterised in that: The right side of the disc (20) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (21), and the side, away from the disc (20), of the connecting rod (21) is rotatably connected with a third sliding rod (22).
7. A municipal road maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the support frame (4) is provided with a third sliding groove (23), the inside of the third sliding groove (23) is slidably connected with the surface of the third sliding rod (22), and the inside of the third sliding groove (23) and the inside of the transmission groove (19) are in intercommunication.
8. A municipal road maintenance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the second gear groove (24) and the inside of the third sliding groove (23) are in intercommunication, and the second gear (25) is in meshing connection with the third sliding rod (22) through the gear teeth.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal road maintenance cleaning device
CN222044046U