Environment-friendly device for channel trash holding and impurity removing

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of canal garbage treatment, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly device for canal trash holding and impurity removal, which comprises a conveying component, an impurity collecting device and a waterwheel component which are sequentially arranged on a canal along the water flow direction, the feeding end of the impurity collecting device communicates with the discharging end of the conveying assembly, the feeding end of the conveying assembly is located below the water level of the channel, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying garbage into the impurity collecting device; the transmission assembly is in transmission connection with one end of a transmission belt, the other end of the transmission belt is in transmission connection with the waterwheel assembly, and the transmission assembly enables the rotation direction of the waterwheel assembly to be opposite to the transmission direction of the transmission assembly. The device can achieve automatic channel garbage cleaning through hydraulic driving, manpower is reduced, and the channel cleaning efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of waterway waste management technology, and in particular relates to an environmental protection device for intercepting and removing dirt from waterways. Background Technology

[0002] Small channels play a vital role in agricultural irrigation and urban landscape water systems. However, these channels are often plagued by various pollutants, including floating debris such as branches, leaves, and plastic waste. This debris not only affects aesthetics but can also cause blockages, hindering normal water flow and even damaging downstream equipment and the ecological environment.

[0003] Currently, the common methods for managing debris in water conveyance channels are manual cleaning and simple trash racks. This method requires a significant investment of manpower and time, especially for longer, smaller channels where cleaning is extremely labor-intensive and timely. Debris may accumulate in the channel for a period of time before being removed, thus affecting water quality. Furthermore, debris tends to accumulate on the trash racks, requiring frequent cleaning; otherwise, it will obstruct water flow. Long-term reliance on manual cleaning will increase maintenance costs.

[0004] The present invention aims to provide an efficient and automated environmental protection pollution interception and removal device to meet market demands and technological development trends, and to solve the problems of low efficiency and time consumption of existing traditional treatment methods. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally friendly device for intercepting and removing impurities from channels, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution:

[0007] An environmental protection device for intercepting and removing contaminants from channels, comprising:

[0008] A conveyor assembly, a debris collection device, and a waterwheel assembly are sequentially installed along the water flow direction on the channel.

[0009] The feed end of the debris collection device is connected to the discharge end of the conveying component. The feed end of the conveying component is located below the water level of the channel. The conveying component is used to transport garbage into the debris collection device.

[0010] The conveying component is driven by a transmission component, which is driven by one end of a transmission belt. The other end of the transmission belt is driven by the waterwheel component. The transmission component causes the waterwheel component to rotate in the opposite direction to the conveying direction of the conveying component.

[0011] Optionally, the debris collection device includes:

[0012] The inclined ramps are provided in two, with the lower ends of the inclined ramps fixed to the side of the channel and the upper ends of the two inclined ramps fixed to each other.

[0013] A debris collection trough is fixed to one side of the channel, and the debris collection trough is connected to the lower end of the corresponding inclined ramp;

[0014] The comb teeth are provided in two and are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the high end of the two inclined ramps. The comb teeth are used to scrape the garbage on the discharge end of the conveying component onto the inclined ramps.

[0015] Optionally, the transmission component includes:

[0016] The conveyor belt has its lower end located below the water level of the channel, and its upper end connected to the feed end of the inclined ramp. Both the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt are connected to a conveyor belt drive wheel, and the conveyor belt drive wheel is axled to a conveyor belt beam. The top ends of the conveyor belt beam are respectively rotated at both ends, and the columns are fixed to the side of the channel.

[0017] The conveyor belt has several rake-shaped spikes, which are fixed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt. The rake-shaped spikes are arranged at equal intervals around the conveyor belt.

[0018] Optionally, the transmission assembly includes:

[0019] The second drive wheel is axled onto the conveyor belt beam located at the high end of the conveyor assembly;

[0020] Two first transmission wheels are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second transmission wheel, and the second transmission wheel is rotatably connected to the corresponding column;

[0021] One end of the transmission belt is wound around the second transmission wheel and the two first transmission wheels, and the transmission belt is connected to the second transmission wheel and the two first transmission wheels in a driving connection.

[0022] Optionally, the waterwheel assembly includes:

[0023] Two waterwheel side plates are provided, and a waterwheel crossbeam is rotatably connected to the waterwheel side plates via bearings. The end of the waterwheel crossbeam is fixed to the side of the channel via a waterwheel support. The outer side of any of the bearings is connected to the end of the transmission belt away from the transmission assembly.

[0024] Several squeegees are fixed between the two waterwheel side plates, and the several squeegees are arranged at equal intervals around the waterwheel side plates.

[0025] Optionally, one end of a floating chain for blocking water surface debris is fixed to the column near the feed end of the conveyor belt, and the other end of the floating chain for blocking water surface debris is fixed to the inner wall of the channel.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0027] In use, the water flow drives the waterwheel assembly to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission assembly to move the conveyor assembly. The transmission direction of the conveyor assembly is opposite to the rotation direction of the waterwheel assembly, enabling the conveyor assembly to transport garbage in the water to the debris collection device, which then collects the garbage. Compared to the traditional method of manually cleaning garbage in channels, this device can use water power to achieve automated channel garbage cleaning, reducing manpower and improving channel cleaning efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0028] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0029] Figure 1 This is a top view of the structure of this utility model;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a front view of the structure of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a right view of the debris collection device of this utility model;

[0032] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of a portion of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 This is an isometric view of the channel of this utility model;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a top view of the channel of this utility model;

[0035] Among them, 1. Debris collection device; 2. Channel; 3. Waterwheel assembly; 4. Conveying assembly; 5. Transmission assembly; 6. Transmission belt; 7. Floating chain for blocking debris on the water surface; 11. Inclined ramp; 12. Comb teeth; 13. Debris collection trough; 31. Waterwheel support; 32. Waterwheel crossbeam; 33. Bearing; 34. Waterwheel side plate; 35. Scraper; 41. Conveyor belt; 42. Rake-like spikes; 43. Conveyor belt crossbeam; 44. Conveyor belt drive wheel; 45. Column; 51. First drive wheel; 52. Second drive wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0037] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] Reference Figures 1 to 6 This utility model discloses an environmental protection device for intercepting and removing impurities from channels, comprising:

[0039] The conveying assembly 4, the debris collection device 1, and the waterwheel assembly 3 are sequentially arranged on the channel 2 along the direction of water flow.

[0040] The feed end of the debris collection device 1 is connected to the discharge end of the conveying component 4. The feed end of the conveying component 4 is located below the water level of the channel 2. The conveying component 4 is used to transport the garbage into the debris collection device 1.

[0041] The transmission component 4 is connected to the transmission component 5, and the transmission component 5 is connected to one end of the transmission belt 6. The other end of the transmission belt 6 is connected to the waterwheel component 3. The transmission component 5 makes the rotation direction of the waterwheel component 3 opposite to the transmission direction of the transmission component 4.

[0042] In use, the water flow drives the waterwheel assembly 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission assembly 4 to move via the transmission assembly 5. The transmission direction of the transmission assembly 4 is opposite to the rotation direction of the waterwheel assembly 3, enabling the transmission assembly 4 to transport the garbage in the water to the debris collection device 1, where the debris collection device 1 collects the garbage. Compared to the traditional method of manually cleaning the garbage in the channel 2, this device can use water power to achieve automated garbage cleaning of the channel 2, reducing manpower and improving the cleaning efficiency of the channel 2.

[0043] The transmission belt 6 is a double-sided toothed synchronous belt.

[0044] As an optional implementation, the debris collection device 1 includes:

[0045] Inclined ramp 11, two inclined ramps 11 are provided, the lower end of the inclined ramp 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the channel 2, and the upper ends of the two inclined ramps 11 are fixedly connected.

[0046] The debris collection trough 13 is fixed to one side of the channel 2 and is connected to the lower end of the corresponding inclined ramp 11.

[0047] The comb teeth 12 are provided in two and are respectively fixed to the front and rear sides of the high end of the two inclined ramps 11. The comb teeth 12 are used to scrape the garbage on the discharge end of the conveying component 4 onto the inclined ramps 11.

[0048] When in use, the comb teeth 12 scrape the garbage on the discharge end of the conveying component 4 onto the inclined ramp 11, and the garbage slides down the inclined ramp 11 into the debris collection trough 13.

[0049] As an optional implementation, the transmission component 4 includes:

[0050] The lower end of the conveyor belt 41 is located below the water level of the channel 2, and the upper end of the conveyor belt 41 is connected to the feed end of the inclined ramp 11. Both the upper and lower ends of the conveyor belt 41 are connected to the conveyor belt drive wheel 44. The conveyor belt drive wheel 44 is shaft connected to the conveyor belt beam 43. The top ends of the conveyor belt beam 43 are respectively rotated at both ends of the top end of the column 45. The column 45 is fixed to the side of the channel 2.

[0051] Several rake-shaped spikes 42 are provided. The rake-shaped spikes 42 are fixed to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 41. The rake-shaped spikes 42 are arranged at equal intervals around the conveyor belt 41.

[0052] As an optional implementation, the transmission assembly 5 includes:

[0053] The second drive wheel 52 is axled onto the conveyor belt beam 43 located at the high end of the conveyor assembly 4;

[0054] Two first transmission wheels 51 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second transmission wheel 52, and the second transmission wheel 52 is rotatably connected to the corresponding column 45.

[0055] One end of the transmission belt 6 is wound around the second transmission wheel 52 and the two first transmission wheels 51, and the transmission belt 6 is connected to the second transmission wheel 52 and the two first transmission wheels 51 in a transmission connection.

[0056] Both the first drive wheel 51 and the second drive wheel 52 are synchronous belt pulleys.

[0057] As an optional implementation, the waterwheel assembly 3 includes:

[0058] Two waterwheel side plates 34 are rotatably connected to a waterwheel crossbeam 32 via bearings 33. The end of the waterwheel crossbeam 32 is fixed to the side of the channel 2 via a waterwheel support 31. The outer side of any bearing 33 is connected to the end of the transmission belt 6 away from the transmission assembly 4.

[0059] Several water scrapers 35 are fixed between two waterwheel side plates 34, and the several water scrapers 35 are arranged at equal intervals around the waterwheel side plates 34.

[0060] As an optional implementation, one end of a floating chain 7 for blocking water surface debris is fixed to a column 45 near the feed end of the conveyor belt 41, and the other end of the floating chain 7 for blocking water surface debris is fixed to the inner wall of the channel 2.

[0061] One end of a water surface debris blocking floating chain 7 is fixed to the left and right sides of the feed end of the conveyor belt 41. One end of the water surface debris blocking floating chain 7 is fixed to the columns 45 located on the left and right sides of the feed end of the conveyor belt 41, and the other end is fixed to the inner wall of the channel 2. The two water surface debris blocking floating chains 7 form a funnel shape. The end of the funnel formed by the two water surface debris blocking floating chains 7 away from the conveyor belt 41 is the large diameter end. This setting makes it convenient for garbage to collect at the feed end of the conveyor belt 41.

[0062] The working process of this device is as follows:

[0063] Water flowing in channel 2 contacts the scraper blade 35, pushing the scraper blade 35, which is below the water level, to move. This causes the waterwheel side plate 34 to rotate on the waterwheel beam 32. The inner ring of the bearing 33 is fixed to the waterwheel beam 32, and the outer ring of the bearing 33 is fixed to the waterwheel side plate 34. One end of the transmission belt 6 is fitted onto the outer ring of one of the bearings 33, and the other end of the transmission belt 6 meshes with the outer ring of the bearing 33. The outer ring of the bearing 33 is shaft-connected to a synchronous pulley, which meshes with one end of the transmission belt 6 to achieve transmission. When the transmission belt 6 is running, the other end of the transmission belt 6 meshes with the first transmission wheel 51 and the second transmission wheel 52 to achieve transmission. The first transmission wheel 51 and the second transmission wheel 52 are located on both sides of the end of the transmission belt 6, that is, the first transmission wheel 51 meshes with the inner surface of the transmission belt 6, and the second transmission wheel 52 meshes with the outer surface of the transmission belt 6. Thus, when the bearing 33 drives the transmission belt 6 to rotate, the bearing 33... The rotation direction is opposite to that of the second drive wheel 52. The second drive wheel 52 drives the corresponding conveyor belt beam 43 to rotate. When the drive belt 6 rotates clockwise, the conveyor belt beam 43 rotates counterclockwise, which in turn causes the conveyor belt drive wheel 44 to rotate counterclockwise. The conveyor belt drive wheel 44 drives the conveyor belt 41 to run. The conveyor belt drive wheel 44 is a synchronous belt pulley. A synchronous belt is fixed to the inner side of the conveyor belt 41. The conveyor belt drive wheel 44 drives the conveyor belt 41 to rotate counterclockwise by cooperating with the synchronous belt. When rotating, the rake-shaped spikes 42 set on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 41 hook the garbage on the water surface and transport it to the feed end of the inclined ramp 11. The rake-shaped spikes 42 correspond to the tooth gaps of the comb teeth 12. When the rake-shaped spikes 42 pass through the tooth gaps of the comb teeth 12, the garbage on the rake-shaped spikes 42 will be scraped off, fall onto the inclined ramp 11, and slide into the debris collection trough 13 along the inclined ramp 11.

[0064] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0065] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An environmental protection device for channel trash removal, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a water conservancy garbage collection device, including: The conveying assembly (4), the sundry collection device (1) and the waterwheel assembly (3) are sequentially arranged on the channel (2) along the water flow direction; The feeding end of the sundry collection device (1) is communicated with the discharging end of the conveying assembly (4), the feeding end of the conveying assembly (4) is below the water level of the channel (2), and the conveying assembly (4) is used for conveying garbage into the sundry collection device (1); The conveying assembly (4) is drivingly connected with a transmission assembly (5), one end of a transmission belt (6) is drivingly connected with the transmission assembly (5), the other end of the transmission belt (6) is drivingly connected with the waterwheel assembly (3), and the transmission assembly (5) makes the rotating direction of the waterwheel assembly (3) opposite to the conveying direction of the conveying assembly (4); The sundry collection device (1) includes: Two inclined ramps (11) are arranged, the low end of the inclined ramp (11) is fixedly connected with the channel side of the channel (2), and the high ends of the two inclined ramps (11) are fixedly connected; A sundry collection groove (13) is fixedly connected on one side of the channel (2), and the sundry collection groove (13) is communicated with the low end of the corresponding inclined ramp (11); Two comb teeth (12) are arranged and fixedly connected on the front and back sides of the high ends of the two inclined ramps (11), and the comb teeth (12) are used for scraping the garbage on the discharging end of the conveying assembly (4) to the inclined ramp (11); The conveying assembly (4) includes: The low end of the conveying belt (41) is below the water level of the channel (2), the high end of the conveying belt (41) is communicated with the feeding end of the inclined ramp (11), the high end and the low end of the conveying belt (41) are drivingly connected with a conveying belt transmission wheel (44), the conveying belt transmission wheel (44) is rotatably connected with a conveying belt crossbeam (43), the top ends of two vertical columns (45) are rotatably arranged at the two ends of the conveying belt crossbeam (43), and the vertical columns (45) are fixedly connected on the channel side of the channel (2); A plurality of rake-tooth-shaped spikes (42) are arranged and fixedly connected with the outer surface of the conveying belt (41), and the plurality of rake-tooth-shaped spikes (42) are arranged at equal intervals around the conveying belt (41); One end of a water surface sundry blocking floating chain (7) is fixedly connected with the vertical column (45) close to the feeding end of the conveying belt (41), and the other end of the water surface sundry blocking floating chain (7) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the channel (2).

2. The environmental protection device for removing trash and impurities in a channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (5) includes: A second transmission wheel (52) is rotatably connected with the conveying belt crossbeam (43) at the high end of the conveying assembly (4); Two first transmission wheels (51) are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the second transmission wheel (52), and the second transmission wheel (52) is rotatably connected with the corresponding vertical column (45). One end of the transmission belt (6) is arranged on the second transmission wheel (52) and the two first transmission wheels (51), and the transmission belt (6) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (52) and the two first transmission wheels (51).

3. The environmental protection device for removing trash and impurities in a channel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waterwheel assembly (3) comprises: Two waterwheel side plates (34) are rotationally connected with a waterwheel cross beam (32) through bearings (33), and the end of the waterwheel cross beam (32) is fixedly connected with the channel side of the channel (2) through a waterwheel support (31); the outer side of any bearing (33) is in transmission connection with one end of the transmission belt (6) away from the conveying assembly (4); A plurality of water scraping blades (35) are fixedly connected between the two waterwheel side plates (34), and the plurality of water scraping blades (35) are arranged in a circumferential equidistant manner around the waterwheel side plate (34).

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