Suspension type mechanical water impeller

By designing a suspended mechanical thruster and using a servo motor and threaded rod drive, the blades can be quickly disassembled and replaced, solving the problem of difficult blade replacement in existing technologies and improving the maintenance efficiency and reliability of the equipment.

CN223975278UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-06ZHANGZHOU FUDIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520676010.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-11
Publication Date
2026-03-06
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing mechanical propellers, the blades are fixed to the intermediate disk as a whole or connected by bolts, making it difficult to replace the blades individually when they are damaged. Furthermore, the bolts are prone to corrosion and wear, making disassembly difficult.

Method used

The design employs a suspended structure, utilizing a servo motor to drive the lead screw and threaded rod. Combined with the design of the inner groove, anti-detachment block, and U-shaped plate, it enables quick disassembly and replacement of the blades. The cooperation of the inner spring and the limit plate ensures stable installation of the blades.

Benefits of technology

This enables rapid individual replacement of the blades, avoiding the problems of overall replacement and bolt corrosion damage, thus improving maintenance efficiency and equipment maintainability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN223975278U_ABST
    Figure CN223975278U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model discloses a suspension type mechanical water impeller, and relates to the technical field of water impellers. A rotating disc is fixed to one end of an output shaft of the motor, a plurality of alignment grooves are formed in one side of the rotating disc, and inner grooves are formed in the alignment grooves. The sealing disc and the sealing block are detached from one side of the rotating disc by screwing the threaded rod out of the threaded hole, the anti-disengaging block is pressed to be pushed into the inner groove, the square-shaped plate is pushed to the deep position of the alignment groove during pressing, limiting borne by the square-shaped plate is relieved when the anti-disengaging block completely enters the inner groove, and after the square-shaped plate slides to the deepest position in the alignment groove, the sealing disc and the sealing block are separated from each other. When a new paddle is installed, the hole of the square-shaped plate is pressed into the alignment groove corresponding to the L-shaped limiting plate, the square-shaped plate can press the anti-disengaging block into the inner groove to extrude the inner spring, then the square-shaped plate is pulled out of the alignment groove till the anti-disengaging block is clamped in the hole of the square-shaped plate, and the paddle can be conveniently and independently detached and replaced with a new paddle.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of propeller technology, specifically to a suspended mechanical propeller. Background Technology

[0002] A mechanical flow actuator is a mechanical device used for fluids (such as water, slurry, or concrete). It is commonly used in industries such as construction, agriculture, and water treatment. It can push or move fluids through mechanical means to achieve fluid transport, mixing, or circulation. Mechanical flow actuators can be classified into various types according to their application and design, including axial flow actuators, centrifugal flow actuators, and agitator flow actuators.

[0003] In existing propellers, the blades are fixed to the central disc as a whole or by multiple bolts. For integrated blades, if one blade is damaged, the entire propeller needs to be discarded and replaced. For bolted blades, the bolts become difficult to remove due to corrosion and wear during long-term use, and may even be damaged or broken during removal, making it difficult to remove the blades and replace them individually. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a suspended mechanical propeller, which solves the problem that in existing mechanical propellers, several blades are fixed to the central disc or installed by multiple bolts, making it difficult to replace a single blade if it is damaged.

[0005] This utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problems through the following technical solution: This utility model includes:

[0006] Hanging bracket;

[0007] The motor has a rotating disk fixed to one end of its output shaft. A plurality of alignment slots are provided on one side of the rotating disk. Each of the alignment slots has an inner groove. An inner spring is fixed inside each of the inner grooves. Anti-detachment blocks slide inside each of the inner grooves. An L-shaped limiting plate is fixed inside each of the alignment slots. A U-shaped plate is provided inside each of the alignment slots. A groove is provided on the outside of each U-shaped plate. A blade is fixed on the outside of each U-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on one side of the rotating disk, and a closed disk is provided on one side of the rotating disk, with a threaded rod rotating inside the closed disk.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of sealing blocks are fixed on one side of the sealing disk, and the plurality of sealing blocks are respectively engaged inside a plurality of alignment slots.

[0010] Preferably, the suspension frame includes a suspension bar, a vertical groove is provided on one side of the suspension bar, a lead screw rotates inside the vertical groove, a servo motor is fixed above the suspension bar, one end of the output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, a mounting block is threaded onto the outside of the lead screw, and the mounting block is fixedly connected to the motor.

[0011] Preferably, the lead screw is externally threaded with a movable plate, and the motor is externally fixed with a balance frame, which is fixed below the movable plate.

[0012] Preferably, the suspension bar is L-shaped, and multiple bolts are provided inside the suspension bar.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] The sealing disc and sealing block are detached from the rotating disc by unscrewing the threaded rod out of the threaded hole. Press the anti-detachment block to push it into the inner groove, and push the U-shaped plate deeper into the alignment groove while pressing. When the anti-detachment block is fully inserted into the inner groove, the limit on the U-shaped plate will be released. After the U-shaped plate slides to the deepest part of the alignment groove, it can be pulled out from the L-shaped limit plate. When installing a new blade, press the hole of the U-shaped plate into the alignment groove corresponding to the L-shaped limit plate. The U-shaped plate will press the anti-detachment block into the inner groove and squeeze the inner spring. Then pull the U-shaped plate out of the alignment groove until the anti-detachment block is stuck in the hole of the U-shaped plate. This makes it easy to remove and replace the blade separately. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled components of the motor, rotating disk, and blades in this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of section A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the closed disk in this utility model.

[0019] The numbers in the image represent:

[0020] 1. Suspension frame; 2. Motor; 3. Rotary disc; 4. Alignment groove; 5. Inner groove; 6. Inner spring; 7. Anti-detachment block; 8. L-shaped limit plate; 9. I-shaped plate; 10. Groove; 11. Paddle blade; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Enclosed disc; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Enclosed block; 16. Suspension bar; 17. Vertical groove; 18. Lead screw; 19. Servo motor; 20. Mounting block; 21. Moving plate; 22. Balance frame. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The above-mentioned and other technical features and advantages of this utility model will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] This embodiment provides a technical solution: a suspended mechanical actuator, such as... Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes a suspension frame 1 and a motor 2. The suspension frame 1 includes a suspension bar 16, which is L-shaped. Multiple bolts are installed inside the suspension bar 16 to suspend it at a designated position. A vertical groove 17 is formed on one side of the suspension bar 16, and a lead screw 18 rotates inside the groove 17. One end of the lead screw 18 extends above the suspension bar 16. A servo motor 19 is fixed above the suspension bar 16. One end of the output shaft of the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 18 extending above the suspension bar 16, for driving the lead screw. 18 rotates, and the screw 18 is externally threaded with a mounting block 20. The mounting block 20 slides in the vertical groove 17 and is fixedly connected to the motor 2. The screw 18 is externally threaded with a moving plate 21. The moving plate 21 slides in the vertical groove 17. The mounting block 20 and the moving plate 21 are limited by the vertical groove 17 and can move vertically up and down along the screw 18 when the screw 18 rotates. The motor 2 is externally fixed with a balance frame 22. The balance frame 22 is fixed below the moving plate 21. The balance frame 22 stably suspends the motor 2 and prevents the motor 2 from tilting and falling.

[0023] A rotating disk 3 is fixed to one end of the output shaft of motor 2. Multiple equidistant alignment slots 4 are provided on one side of the rotating disk 3. Each alignment slot 4 has an inner groove 5 inside, and an inner spring 6 is fixed inside each inner groove 5. An anti-detachment block 7 slides inside each inner groove 5. One end of the anti-detachment block 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner spring 6. When the inner spring 6 is at its original length, the anti-detachment block 7 is located in the alignment slot 4, and one side of the anti-detachment block 7 is on the same plane as one side of the rotating disk 3. An L-shaped limiting plate 8 is fixed inside each alignment slot 4, and the L-shaped limiting plate 8 is close to the anti-detachment block 7. A U-shaped plate 9 is provided inside each alignment slot 4. The dimensions of the L-shaped limiting plate 8 are matched with the dimensions of the plate. The outer surfaces of the multiple rectangular plates 9 are provided with grooves 10, which allow the rectangular plates 9 to be smoothly inserted into the L-shaped limiting plate 8. The outer surfaces of the multiple rectangular plates 9 are fixed with blades 11. The rotating disk 3 has a threaded hole 12 on one side and a sealing disk 13 on one side. The sealing disk 13 has a threaded rod 14 rotating inside. The sealing disk 13 has multiple sealing blocks 15 fixed on one side. The multiple sealing blocks 15 are respectively inserted into the interior of multiple alignment grooves 4. A sealing gasket can be provided on the side of the sealing disk 13 and the rotating disk 3 that are in contact and sealed, in order to increase the sealing performance of the gap between them.

[0024] In use, the suspension bar 16 is installed in the position using bolts. The lead screw 18 can be rotated by the servo motor 19, so that the mounting block 20 and the moving plate 21 are raised and lowered vertically along the lead screw 18, thereby changing the height of the motor 2 and the blade 11. In use, the motor 2 drives the rotating disk 3 to rotate, and the rotating disk 3 drives the blade 11 to rotate, thereby generating thrust and pushing the fluid to flow in a certain direction.

[0025] If a blade 11 is damaged, it can be replaced individually. First, rotate the threaded rod 14 to unscrew the threaded hole 12. Remove the sealing disc 13 and sealing block 15 from one side of the rotating disc 3. Using a tool, such as one end of a stiff rod or your finger, press down on the anti-detachment block 7 and push it into the inner groove 5. While pressing the anti-detachment block 7, push the blade 11 and the U-shaped plate 9 along the alignment groove 4 deeper into the alignment groove 4. When the anti-detachment block 7 is completely removed and the U-shaped plate 9 enters the inner groove 5, the restriction on the U-shaped plate 9 will be released. After the U-shaped plate 9 slides to the deepest part of the alignment groove 4, it can be pulled out from the L-shaped limiting plate 8. Press the hole of the U-shaped plate 9 on the new blade 11 into the alignment groove 4, corresponding to the L-shaped limiting plate 8. When the U-shaped plate 9 is pressed into the alignment groove 4, it will release the anti-detachment block 7. Press the release block 7 into the inner groove 5 to squeeze the inner spring 6, and then pull the square plate 9 out of the alignment groove 4 so that the L-shaped limiting plate 8 is stuck in the groove 10 of the square plate 9. The hole of the square plate 9 gradually aligns with the position of the anti-release block 7 during the movement. Under the elastic force of the inner spring 6, the anti-release block 7 will be stuck in the hole of the square plate 9, thus completing the stable installation of the blade 11. If a blade 11 is damaged, it is convenient to quickly replace the damaged blade 11. After the installation is completed, the sealing blocks 15 on the sealing plate 13 are inserted into the alignment groove 4 one by one. At this time, the threaded rod 14 and the threaded hole 12 are matched. The sealing plate 13 is covered on one side of the rotating plate 3 by the screwing of the threaded rod 14 and the threaded hole 12, which prevents foreign objects from entering and accumulating in the alignment groove 4 and affecting the convenience of disassembling the blade 11 and the square plate 9 later.

[0026] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is illustrative rather than restrictive. Those skilled in the art will understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the present utility model, all of which will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A suspended mechanical pusher, characterized in that, Include: Suspension frame (1); Motor (2), one end of the motor (2) output shaft is fixed with rotating disc (3), one side of the rotating disc (3) is provided with a plurality of alignment slot (4), a plurality of the inside of the alignment slot (4) is provided with inner groove (5), a plurality of the inside of the inner groove (5) is fixed with inner spring (6), a plurality of the inside of the inner groove (5) is slid with anti-off block (7), a plurality of the inside of the alignment slot (4) is fixed with L type limit board (8), a plurality of the inside of the alignment slot (4) is provided with mouth board (9), a plurality of the outside of the mouth board (9) is provided with recess (10), a plurality of the outside of the mouth board (9) is fixed with paddle (11).

2. The overhead mechanical pusher of claim 1, wherein, One side of the rotating disc (3) is provided with a threaded hole (12), one side of the rotating disc (3) is provided with a closed disc (13), the inside of the closed disc (13) is provided with a threaded rod (14).

3. The overhead mechanical pusher of claim 2, wherein, One side of the closed disc (13) is fixed with a plurality of closed blocks (15), a plurality of the closed blocks (15) are respectively clamped in a plurality of alignment slot (4).

4. The overhead mechanical pusher of claim 1 wherein, The suspension frame (1) comprises a suspension bar (16), one side of the suspension bar (16) is provided with a vertical slot (17), the inside of the vertical slot (17) is provided with a lead screw (18), the upper side of the suspension bar (16) is fixed with a servo motor (19), one end of the output shaft of the servo motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the lead screw (18), the outside of the lead screw (18) is screw connected with a mounting block (20), the mounting block (20) is fixedly connected with the motor (2).

5. The overhead mechanical pusher of claim 4 wherein, The outside of the lead screw (18) is screw connected with a moving plate (21), the outside of the motor (2) is fixedly connected with a balance frame (22), the balance frame (22) is fixed below the moving plate (21).

6. The overhead mechanical pusher of claim 4 wherein, The suspension bar (16) is L-shaped, and the inside of the suspension bar (16) is provided with a plurality of bolts.