Low-energy-consumption range hood breeze quantity exhaust assembly
By introducing protective and energy-saving mechanisms into the exhaust duct of the range hood, the problem of sand and dust backflow into the exhaust duct has been solved, enabling normal operation and energy-saving operation under severe weather conditions.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520392932.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing range hoods are prone to backflow of sand and dust into the exhaust pipes during inclement weather, leading to fan failure, and they also lack anti-backflow functionality.
A low-energy range hood micro-airflow exhaust component was designed, comprising a protective mechanism and an energy-saving mechanism. The protective mechanism prevents backflow of sand and dust through a baffle and spring structure, while the energy-saving mechanism controls the airflow and filter to filter oil fumes through an oil fume concentration sensor.
It effectively prevents sand and dust backflow, improves sealing, achieves energy-saving operation, and ensures that the range hood operates normally in severe weather.
Smart Images

Figure CN223976098U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of range hood technology, specifically a low-energy range hood micro-airflow exhaust component. Background Technology
[0002] Range hoods are appliances used in home kitchens to effectively remove cooking fumes. Beyond their functional purpose, they should also blend seamlessly into the modern kitchen design. Through development, range hoods have evolved beyond simple fume removal tools; they now incorporate entertainment and functional features, such as range hoods with integrated television displays, range hoods with integrated smart home security systems, and network-controlled range hoods. Range hoods require the use of exhaust ducts for ventilation.
[0003] According to Chinese Patent Publication No. CN 218480704 U, a kitchen range hood linkage exhaust and air supply device is disclosed. This device includes a mounting box. A rotating motor and a cross block are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the mounting box. The output end of the rotating motor passes through the cross block and is fixedly mounted on a turntable. A connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the front of the turntable. A movable frame is provided on the front of the turntable. The inner wall of the movable frame is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting shaft. A connecting frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable frame. Four connecting springs are fixedly mounted on the front of the connecting frame. Four first air guide plates are rotatably connected inside the mounting box. The end of each connecting spring away from the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the back of a first air guide plate. Three second air guide plates are rotatably connected inside the mounting box. This utility model, by setting up a rotating motor, a cross block, a turntable, a connecting shaft, a movable frame, a connecting frame, connecting springs, and first air guide plates, achieves the purpose of controlling the left and right flow of air.
[0004] However, the aforementioned existing technology does not have a backflow prevention function. During use, when encountering severe weather, outdoor airflow and dust will flow back into the range hood from the air outlet, causing the fan to malfunction. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a low-energy range hood micro-airflow exhaust component to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the prior art does not have an anti-backflow function when in use, and that outdoor airflow and dust will flow back into the range hood from the air outlet during the use of the exhaust pipe in bad weather, thereby causing the fan to malfunction.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a low-energy range hood micro-airflow exhaust component, including an exhaust pipe, a protective mechanism is provided on the outside of the exhaust pipe, and an energy-saving mechanism is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe;
[0007] The protective mechanism includes a protective frame, a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective frame, a baffle fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a return spring fixedly connected to one end of the baffle, a sealing gasket installed on the outer side of the baffle, a mounting base fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective frame, a strong spring fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting base, a positioning block fixedly connected to one end of the strong spring, and a handle fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block.
[0008] Preferably, multiple positioning blocks are provided, and one end of each positioning block is engaged with one end of the exhaust pipe.
[0009] Preferably, multiple baffles are provided, and the multiple baffles are arranged in a linear array.
[0010] Preferably, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the inner side of the mounting base is in contact with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe.
[0011] Preferably, the energy-saving mechanism includes a mounting housing, inside which an exhaust fan is installed, and one end of the exhaust fan is connected to an oil fume concentration sensor.
[0012] Preferably, a cover plate is hinged to one end of the mounting shell, the cover plate has a through hole on the outside, and a filter screen is snapped into the inside of the mounting shell.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the mounting housing is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust pipe, and one end of the oil fume concentration sensor is connected to one end of the mounting housing.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are:
[0015] Firstly, this utility model involves pulling a handle to engage the mounting base with the outside of the exhaust pipe. Releasing the handle causes a powerful spring to push a positioning block downwards, locking it into the exhaust pipe and thus installing the protective frame on the outside of the exhaust pipe. This facilitates the installation and removal of the protective frame. When the range hood is not in use, the baffle is vertical, blocking the exhaust pipe's outlet with multiple baffles and improving the seal with a sealing gasket, preventing external sand and dust from flowing back into the exhaust pipe. When the range hood is in use, the airflow from the exhaust fan pushes the baffle, opening the exhaust pipe's outlet and allowing fumes to escape. After use, the return spring resets the baffle, automatically closing it and preventing sand and dust from flowing back into the exhaust pipe.
[0016] Secondly, this utility model installs the mounting shell on the stovetop and detects the oil fume concentration using an oil fume concentration sensor. Based on the oil fume concentration, the system controls the exhaust fan's power to achieve energy-saving operation. The exhaust fan then draws in the oil fumes, which enter the mounting shell through the through-holes on the outside of the cover plate. The oil fumes are then filtered and blocked by a filter screen. Because the cover plate is hinged, it is easy to open the cover plate and remove the snap-on filter screen for cleaning. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the entire utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the protective mechanism of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the protective mechanism of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the energy-saving mechanism of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the pivot point of this utility model.
[0022] The components include: 1. Exhaust duct; 2. Protective mechanism; 3. Energy-saving mechanism; 21. Protective frame; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Baffle; 24. Return spring; 25. Sealing gasket; 26. Mounting base; 27. Strong spring; 28. Positioning block; 29. Handle; 31. Mounting housing; 32. Exhaust fan; 33. Oil fume concentration sensor; 34. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0024] This utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0025] Example 1
[0026] Please see Figure 1-5 A low-energy range hood micro-airflow exhaust component includes an exhaust pipe 1, a protective mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the exhaust pipe 1, and an energy-saving mechanism 3 is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe 1.
[0027] The protective mechanism 2 includes a protective frame 21, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the protective frame 21, a baffle 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 22, a return spring 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the baffle 23, a sealing gasket 25 is installed on the outer side of the baffle 23, a mounting base 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protective frame 21, a strong spring 27 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the mounting base 26, a positioning block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the strong spring 27, and a handle 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning block 28.
[0028] Multiple positioning blocks 28 are provided, and one end of each positioning block 28 is engaged with one end of the exhaust pipe 1.
[0029] Multiple baffles 23 are provided, and the multiple baffles 23 are arranged in a linear array.
[0030] One end of the return spring 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 22, and the inner side of the mounting base 26 is in contact with the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 1.
[0031] Through the above technical solution, by pulling the handle 29, the mounting base 26 is engaged with the outside of the exhaust pipe 1. Then, by releasing the handle 29, the force of the strong spring 27 pushes the positioning block 28 down, causing the positioning block 28 to engage inside the exhaust pipe 1, thereby installing the protective frame 21 on the outside of the exhaust pipe 1, facilitating the disassembly and installation of the protective frame 21. When the range hood is not in use, the baffle 23 is vertical, blocking the exhaust port of the exhaust pipe 1 with multiple baffles 23 and improving the sealing performance with the sealing gasket 25, thus preventing external wind and sand from flowing back into the exhaust pipe 1. When the range hood is in use, the air force blown by the exhaust fan 32 pushes the baffle 23, thereby opening the exhaust port of the exhaust pipe 1, allowing the fumes to be discharged. After use, under the force of the return spring 24, the baffle 23 is reset, allowing the baffle 23 to close automatically, thus achieving the effect of preventing wind and sand from flowing back into the exhaust pipe 1.
[0032] Example 2
[0033] Please see Figure 1-5 Furthermore, based on Embodiment 1, the energy-saving mechanism 3 includes a mounting shell 31, an exhaust fan 32 is installed inside the mounting shell 31, and a wire at one end of the exhaust fan 32 is connected to an oil fume concentration sensor 33.
[0034] A cover plate is hinged to one end of the mounting housing 31. The cover plate has a through hole on its outside, and a filter screen 34 is snapped into the inside of the mounting housing 31.
[0035] One end of the mounting housing 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the exhaust pipe 1, and one end of the oil fume concentration sensor 33 is connected to one end of the mounting housing 31.
[0036] Through the above technical solution, the mounting shell 31 is installed on the stove, and the oil fume concentration is detected by the oil fume concentration sensor 33. Then, the air force of the exhaust fan 32 is controlled according to the oil fume concentration to achieve energy-saving operation. Then, the oil fume is drawn out by the exhaust fan 32, so that the oil fume enters the mounting shell 31 through the through hole on the outside of the cover plate, and then the oil fume is filtered and blocked by the filter screen 34. Since the cover plate is hinged, it is easy to open the cover plate and remove the snap-on filter screen 34 for cleaning.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A low energy consumption exhaust hood air moving assembly comprising an exhaust duct (1) characterised in that: The outside of the exhaust pipe (1) is provided with a protection mechanism (2), one end of the exhaust pipe (1) is provided with an energy-saving mechanism (3); The protection mechanism (2) comprises a protection frame (21), the inner side of the protection frame (21) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (22), the outer side of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a baffle (23), one end of the baffle (23) is fixedly connected with a reset spring (24), the outer side of the baffle (23) is mounted with a sealing gasket (25), the outer side of the protection frame (21) is fixedly connected with a mounting seat (26), the inner side of the mounting seat (26) is fixedly connected with a strong spring (27), one end of the strong spring (27) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (28), the top of the positioning block (28) is fixedly connected with a handle (29).
2. A low energy exhaust hood air moving assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The positioning block (28) is provided with a plurality of positioning blocks (28), one end of the plurality of positioning blocks (28) is clamped with one end of the exhaust pipe (1).
3. A low energy exhaust hood air moving assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The baffle (23) is provided with a plurality of baffles (23), and the plurality of baffles (23) are arranged in a linear array.
4. A low energy exhaust hood air moving assembly according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the reset spring (24) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (22), and the inner side of the mounting seat (26) is attached to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (1).
5. A low energy exhaust hood air moving assembly according to claim 1, wherein: The energy-saving mechanism (3) comprises a mounting shell (31), the inside of the mounting shell (31) is mounted with an exhaust fan (32), one end of the exhaust fan (32) is connected with an oil smoke concentration sensor (33).
6. A low energy exhaust hood air moving assembly according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the mounting shell (31) is hinged with a cover plate, the outer side of the cover plate is provided with a through hole, the inside of the mounting shell (31) is clamped with a filter screen (34).
7. A low energy exhaust hood air moving assembly according to claim 5, wherein: One end of the mounting shell (31) is fixedly communicated with one end of the exhaust pipe (1), one end of the oil smoke concentration sensor (33) is connected with one end of the mounting shell (31).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Linkage air exhaust and supply device of kitchen range hood
CN218480704U