Dry-type specific gravity concentrator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry-type specific gravity concentrating machine, which relates to the technical field of concentrating machines and comprises a vibration device and a machine body. The vibrating device comprises a vibrating screen and a first motor; the first motor is mounted on the machine body; a rotating shaft is mounted on the body; a belt is arranged on the output end of the first motor and the rotating shaft; right support arms, left support arms and rocker arms are rotationally mounted on two sides of the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is obliquely arranged in the machine body and is supported by the right support arm, the left support arm and the rocker arm; eccentric shaft sleeves are mounted at two ends of the rotating shaft; the lower end of the rocker is connected to the eccentric shaft sleeve; the concentrating machine is convenient to operate when being used, is suitable for being used in areas lack of water resources, and realizes efficient screening of non-magnetic or weak-magnetic iron ore.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore dressing machine, specifically relates to a dry type specific gravity ore dressing machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ore dressing is screening the mineral substance with high iron content in the ore, and the mineral substance with high iron content is heavy, and the mineral substance with low iron content is light, and there are various ore dressing machines on the market at present, and the ore dressing machines usually separate the mineral substance with iron by the magnetic force of magnet, but the magnet has poor adsorption capacity for the iron ore such as hematite, limonite and phosphorus iron ore without magnetism or with weak magnetism, and cannot realize screening, and especially the wet type magnetic separator needs to use water as diluent to improve the separation efficiency, and it is inconvenient to use the wet type magnetic separator in some areas with scarce water resources. CONTENT

[0003] In order to overcome the problems in the above background art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dry type specific gravity ore dressing machine, so as to solve the problems of complex structure, inconvenient use and environmental pollution of the current ore dressing machine.

[0004] In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0005] A dry type specific gravity ore dressing machine, comprising: a vibrating device and a machine body; the vibrating device comprises a vibrating screen and a first motor; the first motor is installed on the machine body; the first motor is connected with the fan through a belt one; left branch arms, right branch arms and rocker arms are rotatably installed on both sides of the vibrating screen; the vibrating screen is obliquely arranged in the machine body and is supported by the left branch arms, the right branch arms and the rocker arms;

[0006] Further comprising a second motor, the second motor is connected with a rotating shaft below the vibrating screen through a belt two, eccentric shaft sleeves are arranged at both ends of the rotating shaft, and the rocker arms are connected with the eccentric shaft sleeves;

[0007] As preferred, the vibrating screen is designed as a louver window, wherein the air deflector is designed to be inclined to the air cover direction, a fan is arranged on the lower side of the vibrating screen, the air outlet of the fan is opposite to the vibrating screen, and a wind bag is connected between the air outlet of the fan and the vibrating screen.

[0008] As preferred, an inlet is arranged above the machine body and extends above the vibrating screen;

[0009] As preferred, an air outlet is arranged above the machine body, an air cover is arranged below the air outlet, and the air outlet is connected with a dust removal device outside.

[0010] Preferably, the upper ends of both the left and right support arms are rotatably mounted on the vibrating screen, and the lower ends are rotatably mounted on the vibrating screen support.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the rocker arm is installed in the middle of the vibrating screen, and the lower end is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft through an eccentric bushing.

[0012] Preferably, a heavy material outlet and a light material outlet are respectively provided on both sides of the machine body. The higher end of the vibrating screen is connected to the heavy material hopper, and the lower end of the vibrating screen is connected to the light material hopper. The heavy material hopper extends out of the heavy material outlet, and the light material hopper extends out of the light material outlet.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the vibrating screen is also connected to a dust removal pipe, which extends out of the machine body.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] This utility model provides a dry gravity separator with a simple structure and reasonable design. A first motor starts, driving a blower via a belt. A second motor starts, driving a rotating shaft via a belt, which in turn rotates an eccentric sleeve on the shaft. The rotation of the eccentric sleeve causes the rocker arm mounted on it to push upwards, causing the vibrating screen to vibrate from bottom to top. Because the vibrating screen has a louvered design, with the air guide plate angled towards the hood, the airflow from the blower is guided upwards at an angle, creating a suspension effect on the material under the combined action of vibration and airflow. Under the combined action of the vibrating screen and the air force, the heavier materials on the vibrating screen are carried to the higher end of the screen and discharged through the heavy hopper, while the lighter materials are carried to the lower end of the screen by the vibrating screen and the reverse air force and discharged through the light hopper. This achieves the separation of various minerals with different specific gravities, especially the efficient screening of non-magnetic, weakly magnetic ores, and coal gangue. Moreover, the mineral dust generated in this process is also sucked away by a dust removal device connected to the air outlet. This mineral processing machine is suitable for use in areas with scarce water resources and can also reduce environmental pollution. Attached Figure Description

[0016] For ease of explanation, this utility model is described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0017] Fig. 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this embodiment;

[0018] Fig. 2 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of this embodiment;

[0019] 110-Vibrating screen; 111-Left support arm; 112-Right support arm; 113-Shaker arm; 114-Vibrating screen support; 115-Heavy hopper; 116-Light hopper; 117-Dust removal pipe; 118-Baffle; 119-Guide plate; 120-First motor; 121-Second motor; 211-Belt 1; 212-Rotating shaft; 213-Eccentric bushing; 214-Belt 2; 220-Inlet; 230-Fan; 231-Air bag; 240-Outlet; 241-Air hood; 250-Heavy material outlet; 260-Light material outlet. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrating the technical solution of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. Specific details such as particular configurations and components are provided in the following description merely to aid in a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention. Furthermore, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of known functions and structures have been omitted.

[0021] like Figs. 1-2 The embodiment shown illustrates a dry gravity separator, comprising: a vibration device and a machine body; the vibration device 100 includes a vibrating screen 110 and a first motor 120; the first motor 120 is mounted on the machine body 200; the first motor 120 is connected to a blower 230 via a belt 211; a left support arm 111, a right support arm 112, and a rocker arm 113 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the vibrating screen 110, and the vibrating screen 110 is rotatably connected to a vibrating screen support 114 via the left support arm 111, the right support arm 112, and the rocker arm 113, the vibrating screen support 114 being fixed on the machine body 200, and the vibrating screen 110 being inclinedly disposed within the machine body 200; a rotating shaft 212 is disposed below the vibrating screen; eccentric bushings 212 are mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft 212; the lower end of the rocker arm 113 is connected to the eccentric bushing 212.

[0022] Furthermore, the vibrating screen 110 is provided with a feed inlet 220 and an air outlet 240, and an air hood 241 is provided below the air outlet 240.

[0023] Specifically, the vibrating screen 110 is equipped with a louvered screen bottom, that is, the air guide plate 119 is inclined towards the air cover 241.

[0024] Furthermore, a fan 230 is provided on the lower side of the vibrating screen 110, the air outlet of the fan 230 is opposite to the vibrating screen 110, and a wind bag 231 is flexibly connected between the air outlet of the fan 230 and the vibrating screen 110.

[0025] Furthermore, baffles 118 are installed on both sides of the vibrating screen 110 to prevent material from leaking to both sides.

[0026] Furthermore, heavy material outlet 250 and light material outlet 260 are respectively provided on both sides of the machine body. The higher end of the vibrating screen 110 is connected to the heavy material hopper 115, and the lower end of the vibrating screen 110 is connected to the light material hopper 116. The heavy material hopper 115 extends out of the heavy material outlet 250, and the light material hopper 116 extends out of the light material outlet 260.

[0027] During operation, the first motor 120 starts the fan 230, the second motor 212 starts the rotating shaft 212, and the external dust removal device 240 starts. Through the reciprocating motion of the rocker arm 113, the vibrating screen 110 is driven to vibrate. During the vibration of the vibrating screen 110, the fan 230 blows air upward, blowing the dust mixed in the material upward. At the same time, the external dust removal device generates a strong suction force. Through the blowing force of the fan 230 and the suction force of the external dust removal device, the dust in the material can be transported to the external dust removal device for dust removal treatment. Since there is a flexible connection between the air outlet of the fan 230 and the vibrating screen 110, the upward blowing air will not leak out.

[0028] Furthermore, the bottom of the vibrating screen 110 is also connected to a dust removal pipe 117, which extends out of the machine body 200.

[0029] Specifically, during the vibration of the vibrating screen 110, some material may fall through the holes on the vibrating screen 110 and flow out of the mineral processing machine through the dust removal pipe 117.

[0030] When using this ore dressing machine, the controller starts and stops the first motor 120, the second motor 212, and the external dust removal device 240, thereby driving the eccentric bushing 213 on the rotating shaft 212 to rotate. The rotation of the eccentric bushing 213 causes the rocker arm 113 mounted on it to push upwards from the bottom, causing the vibrating screen 110 to vibrate from the bottom to the top. Because the vibrating screen 110 has a louvered design, i.e., the air guide plate 119 is inclined towards the air hood 241, the air blown by the fan 230 can be directed diagonally upwards. Guided by the airflow, under the combined action of the vibrating screen 110 and the airflow, the heavier materials on the vibrating screen 110 are carried to the higher end of the screen and discharged through the heavy hopper 250, while the lighter materials are carried to the lower end of the screen 110 and discharged through the light hopper 260. This process achieves the separation of various minerals with different specific gravities. In addition, the mineral dust generated during this process is also sucked away by a dust removal device connected to the air outlet. This mineral processing machine is suitable for use in areas with scarce water resources and can also reduce environmental pollution.

[0031] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0032] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper" and "lower" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0033] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] Those skilled in the art to which this application pertains may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described, or adopt similar methods to replace them, without departing from the spirit of this application or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A dry-type specific gravity separator, characterized in that, Include: Vibration device and fuselage; the vibration device (100) includes a vibrating screen (110) and a first motor (120); the first motor (120) is installed on the fuselage (200); the first motor (120) is connected with the fan (230) through the belt (211); the two sides of the vibrating screen (110) are rotatably installed with left branch arm (111), right branch arm (112) and rocker arm (113), the vibrating screen (110) is rotatably connected with the vibrating screen support (114) through the left branch arm (111), the right branch arm (112) and the rocker arm (113), the vibrating screen support (114) is fixed on the fuselage (200), the vibrating screen (110) is obliquely arranged in the fuselage (200); the rotating shaft (212) is arranged below the vibrating screen; the eccentric shaft sleeve (213) is installed on both ends of the rotating shaft (212); the lower end of the rocker arm (113) is connected to the eccentric shaft sleeve (213).

2. A dry-type specific gravity concentrator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen (110) is provided with a material inlet (220) and an air outlet (240), and the air outlet (240) is provided with a fan cover (241).

3. A dry-type specific gravity concentrator as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screen (110) is provided with a louver screen bottom, i.e. the inclined design of the air deflector (119) to the fan cover (241).

4. The dry-type specific gravity concentrator of claim 1, wherein: The lower side of the vibrating screen (110) is provided with a fan (230), the air outlet of the fan (230) is opposite to the vibrating screen (110), and the air outlet of the fan (230) and the vibrating screen (110) are soft connected with a wind bag (231).

5. A dry-type specific gravity separator according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: The two sides of the vibrating screen (110) are provided with baffle plates (118) to prevent material from leaking to both sides.

6. The dry-type specific gravity concentrator of claim 1, wherein: The two sides of the fuselage are respectively provided with heavy material outlet (250) and light material outlet (260), one end of the vibrating screen (110) is connected with heavy material hopper (115), the other end of the vibrating screen (110) is connected with light material hopper (116), the heavy material hopper (115) extends out of the heavy material outlet (250), and the light material hopper (116) extends out of the light material outlet (260).

7. The dry-type specific gravity concentrator of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the vibrating screen (110) is also connected with a dust removal pipeline (117), and the dust removal pipeline (117) extends out of the fuselage.

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