Multifunctional dust falling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional dust falling device, and relates to the technical field of dust falling equipment. Comprising a bottom plate, an adjusting assembly is installed on one side of the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate, a multifunctional assembly is installed in the adjusting assembly and used for reducing dust, a rectangular box is installed on the outer surface of the top of the bottom plate, and two openings are formed in the outer surface of the top of the rectangular box; and a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate are respectively fixed in the two openings through bolts. According to the utility model, the face direction of the multifunctional assembly can be adjusted through the adjusting assembly, the height and angle of the multifunctional assembly can also be adjusted, the multifunctional assembly has the dust collection function, the water spraying dust falling function and the floor sweeping function, dust falling work in different scenes can be completed to a great extent, the whole body can be moved, manual auxiliary dust falling work is not needed, and the working efficiency is improved. And the fixing plate can be detached to facilitate subsequent maintenance, and the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate can also be detached to facilitate subsequent cleaning of the rectangular box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust suppression equipment technology, specifically a multifunctional dust suppression device. Background Technology

[0002] During construction, excavation, crushing, and transportation processes also generate a large amount of dust. Dust not only pollutes the air but may also have long-term effects on the surrounding environment and residents' health. Currently, dust suppression devices have relatively simple structures and functions.

[0003] A search revealed a multifunctional dust suppression device with patent publication number CN220879864U, comprising a dust suppression assembly. This assembly includes a U-shaped plate, a vacuum cleaner, a support plate, a rectangular hole, a positioning rod, a moving plate, a connecting plate, a dust hood, a connecting rod, an L-shaped block, a motor, a cam, and a hinge rod. The vacuum cleaner is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped plate. Two support plates are fixedly mounted on the right side of the U-shaped plate. A rectangular hole is formed on the support plate, and a positioning rod is fixedly mounted between the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular hole. The moving plate is slidably connected to the positioning rod. The motor drives the cam to rotate, and the cam, through the hinge rod, drives the connecting rod to move upwards. The connecting rod causes the moving plate to slide on the positioning rod, the moving plate moves the connecting plate, and the connecting plate moves the dust hood to perform dust collection. The motor, through the cam, can cyclically move the dust hood up and down to collect dust, enabling the dust hood to move cyclically up and down, expanding the dust collection range and improving the dust suppression effect.

[0004] However, although the above-mentioned devices can expand the dust collection range, their dust suppression function is relatively simple and cannot effectively solve the dust suppression work in different scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a multifunctional dust suppression device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a multifunctional dust suppression device, comprising a base plate, an adjustment component installed on one side of the top outer surface of the base plate, a multifunctional component installed inside the adjustment component, the multifunctional component being used for dust suppression, a rectangular box installed on the top outer surface of the base plate, the rectangular box having two openings on its top outer surface, and a first sealing plate and a second sealing plate respectively fixed inside the two openings by bolts, the rectangular box having horizontally distributed partition plates installed inside, and the rectangular box forming a dust collection chamber and a water storage chamber with the partition plates, a water pump installed on one side of the top outer surface of the first sealing plate, and an air pump installed on the other side of the top outer surface of the second sealing plate, the water outlet of the water pump and the air outlet of the air pump being respectively screwed with a first telescopic pipe and a second telescopic pipe, and one end of the first telescopic pipe and one end of the second telescopic pipe being respectively screwed to the water inlet and air inlet of the multifunctional component.

[0007] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes two vertical plates, which are symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the base plate. Electric slide rails are mounted on opposite sides of each of the two vertical plates, and extension plates are mounted on the sliding surfaces of both vertical plates. The opposite sides of each extension plate are connected to the same rotating shaft via bearings, and two symmetrically distributed adjustment plates are sleeved on the rotating shaft. A connecting shaft is mounted on opposite sides of each of the two adjustment plates via bearings. A first motor is mounted on one side of one extension plate, and the output end of the first motor is connected to the rotating shaft. A second motor is mounted on one side of one adjustment plate, and the output end of the second motor is connected to one of the connecting shafts.

[0008] Furthermore, the multifunctional component includes a processing box, and the interior of the processing box is equipped with horizontally distributed partitions. The interior of the processing box, together with the partitions, forms a dust suction chamber and a water spray chamber. One side of the processing box has equally spaced dust suction ports that communicate with the dust suction chamber, and the dust suction ports are equipped with suction nozzles. The other side of the processing box has equally spaced water spray ports that communicate with the water spray chamber, and the water spray ports are equipped with nozzles.

[0009] Furthermore, the top inner wall of the dust suction chamber is provided with a first circular opening, and a connector is installed inside the first circular opening. The top inner wall of the water spray chamber is provided with a second circular opening, and a connecting valve is installed inside the second circular opening. The connecting valve is connected to the first telescopic tube, and the connector is connected to the second telescopic tube.

[0010] Furthermore, a C-shaped plate is installed on the bottom surface of the processing box, and a mounting plate is installed on the bottom surface of the C-shaped plate. The top surface of the mounting plate has equally spaced mounting openings, and a fixed shaft is connected to the inside of the mounting openings through bearings. A second pulley is installed at the top of the fixed shaft, and a sweeping wheel is installed at the bottom of the fixed shaft. A third motor is installed on one side of the top surface of the mounting plate, and a first pulley is installed at one end of the output shaft of the third motor. The first pulley and multiple second pulleys are connected by belts to form a transmission engagement. The mounting plate is fixed to the surface of the C-shaped plate by bolts.

[0011] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on the bottom of one side of the rectangular box, which is connected to the dust collection chamber. A filter screen is installed inside the air outlet. The water pump's suction end extends into the water storage chamber, and the air pump's suction end is connected to the dust collection chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base plate is equipped with equidistant casters, and one side of the rectangular box is equipped with a handle.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] A multi-functional dust suppression device is provided. The orientation, height, and angle of the multi-functional component can be adjusted by adjusting the component. The multi-functional component has functions of dust suction, water spraying for dust suppression, and sweeping, which can greatly accomplish dust suppression work in different scenarios.

[0015] Meanwhile, the entire unit is movable, eliminating the need for manual dust suppression, thus improving convenience and efficiency. The fixing plate is removable for easy maintenance, and the first and second sealing plates are also removable for easy cleaning of the rectangular box. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the multifunctional component structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the C-shaped plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment component structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a top view cross-sectional diagram of the rectangular box structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a top view cross-sectional structural diagram of the processing box of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Adjustment assembly; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Electric slide rail; 23. Extension plate; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. First motor; 26. Adjustment plate; 27. First motor; 3. Multifunctional assembly; 31. Processing box; 32. Partition plate; 33. Suction nozzle; 34. Nozzle; 35. Connecting valve; 36. Connector; 37. C-shaped plate; 38. Mounting plate; 39. Fixed shaft; 310. Sweeping wheel; 311. Second pulley; 312. Second motor; 313. First pulley; 314. Fixed plate; 4. Rectangular box; 5. First sealing plate; 6. Second sealing plate; 7. Water pump; 8. Air pump; 9. First telescopic tube; 10. Second telescopic tube; 11. Handle; 12. Filter screen; 13. Partition plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-functional dust suppression device, including a base plate 1, an adjustment component 2 installed on one side of the top outer surface of the base plate 1, a multi-functional component 3 installed inside the adjustment component 2, the multi-functional component 3 being used to suppress dust, a rectangular box 4 installed on the top outer surface of the base plate 1, the top outer surface of the rectangular box 4 having two openings, and a first sealing plate 5 and a second sealing plate 6 respectively fixed inside the two openings by bolts, a horizontally distributed partition plate 13 installed inside the rectangular box 4, and the interior of the rectangular box 4, together with the partition plate 13, forming a dust suction chamber and a water storage chamber, a water pump 7 installed on one side of the top outer surface of the first sealing plate 5, and an air pump 8 installed on the other side of the top outer surface of the second sealing plate 6, a first telescopic tube 9 and a second telescopic tube 10 respectively screwed to the water outlet of the water pump 7 and the air outlet of the air pump 8, and one end of the first telescopic tube 9 and one end of the second telescopic tube 10 respectively screwed to the water inlet and air inlet of the multi-functional component 3.

[0026] It should be noted that the adjustment component 2 can be adjusted up and down, the angle can be adjusted around the rotating shaft, and the orientation of the adjustment component 3 can be adjusted. The water inlet end is a connecting valve 35, and the air inlet end is a connector 36.

[0027] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly 2 includes two vertical plates 21, which are symmetrically fixed to the top surface of the base plate 1. Each of the two vertical plates 21 has an electric slide rail 22 mounted on one opposite side of its surface, and each of the two vertical plates 21 has an extension plate 23 mounted on its sliding surface. Each of the two extension plates 23 has the same rotating shaft 24 connected to one opposite side of its surface via a bearing. Two symmetrically distributed adjustment plates 26 are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 24. Each of the two adjustment plates 26 has a connecting shaft mounted on one opposite side of its surface via a bearing. A first motor 25 is mounted on one side of one of the extension plates 23, and the output end of the first motor 25 is connected to the rotating shaft 24. A second motor 27 is mounted on one side of one of the adjustment plates 26, and the output end of the second motor 27 is connected to one of the connecting shafts.

[0028] It should be noted that the length of the electric slide rail 22 is the same as the height of the vertical plate 21.

[0029] Furthermore, the multifunctional component 3 includes a processing box 31, and the interior of the processing box 31 is equipped with horizontally distributed partitions 32. The interior of the processing box 31, together with the partitions 32, forms a dust suction chamber and a water spray chamber. One side of the processing box 31 has equally spaced dust suction ports that are connected to the dust suction chamber. The dust suction ports are equipped with nozzles 33. The other side of the processing box 31 has equally spaced water spray ports that are connected to the water spray chamber. The water spray ports are equipped with nozzles 34.

[0030] It should be noted that the nozzle 34 and the suction nozzle 33 face opposite directions, and the processing box 31 is rectangular in shape.

[0031] Furthermore, the top inner wall of the dust suction chamber is provided with a first circular opening, and a connector 36 is installed inside the first circular opening. The top inner wall of the water spray chamber is provided with a second circular opening, and a connecting valve 35 is installed inside the second circular opening. The connecting valve 35 is connected to the first telescopic tube 9, and the connector 36 is connected to the second telescopic tube 10.

[0032] It should be noted that connector 36 and air pump 8 are located on the same vertical horizontal plane, and connecting valve 35 and water pump 7 are located on the same vertical horizontal plane.

[0033] Furthermore, a C-shaped plate 37 is installed on the bottom surface of the processing box 31, and a mounting plate 38 is installed on the bottom surface of the C-shaped plate 37. The top surface of the mounting plate 38 has equally spaced mounting openings, and a fixed shaft 39 is connected to the inside of the mounting openings through bearings. A second pulley 311 is installed at the top of the fixed shaft 39, and a sweeping wheel 310 is installed at the bottom of the fixed shaft 39. A third motor 312 is installed on one side of the top surface of the mounting plate 38, and a first pulley 313 is installed at one end of the output shaft of the third motor 312. The first pulley 313 and multiple second pulleys 311 are connected by a belt to form a transmission cooperation. A fixing plate 314 is fixed to the surface of the C-shaped plate 37 by bolts.

[0034] It should be noted that the third motor 312 is used to drive multiple sweeping wheels 310 to rotate for sweeping.

[0035] Furthermore, an air outlet is provided on the bottom of one side of the rectangular box 4, which is connected to the dust collection chamber. A filter screen 12 is installed inside the air outlet. The water suction end of the water pump 7 extends into the water storage chamber, and the air suction end of the air pump 8 is connected to the dust collection chamber.

[0036] It should be noted that filter 12 prevents dust from being directly discharged, thus avoiding secondary pollution.

[0037] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the base plate 1 is equipped with equidistant casters, and one side surface of the rectangular box 4 is equipped with a handle 11.

[0038] It should be noted that a non-slip ring can be installed on the handle 11.

[0039] Working principle: When in use, the device is moved to a suitable position by using the handle 11 and multiple casters. The height of the multi-functional component 3 is adjusted by the two electric slide rails 22. Then, the first motor 27 runs to adjust the angle of the multi-functional component 3, and the second motor 312 runs to adjust the orientation of the component 3, that is, to select the suction nozzle 33, the nozzle 34 or the sweeping wheel 310 for the next dust removal work. Multiple combinations are also possible. The water pump 7 runs in conjunction with the first telescopic tube 9 to spray water into the spray chamber, and finally sprays it out through multiple nozzles 34. The air pump 8 runs in conjunction with the second telescopic tube 10, the dust collection chamber and multiple suction nozzles 33 to perform the dust collection work.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional dust-settling device comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The top outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an adjusting assembly (2), and the adjusting assembly (2) is provided with a multifunctional assembly (3) for dust reduction.

2. The multifunctional dust falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (2) comprises two vertical plates (21) which are symmetrically fixed on the top outer surface of the bottom plate (1), and the outer surfaces of opposite sides of the two vertical plates (21) are provided with electric sliding rails (22), and the outer surfaces of sliding members of the two vertical plates (21) are provided with extension plates (23), and the extension plates (23) are connected with the same rotating shaft (24) through bearings on opposite sides, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (24) is sleeved with two symmetrically distributed adjusting plates (26), and the outer surfaces of opposite sides of the two adjusting plates (26) are provided with connecting shafts through bearings, and the outer surface of one side of one of the extension plates (23) is provided with a first motor (25), and the output end of the first motor (25) is connected with the rotating shaft (24), and the outer surface of one side of one of the adjusting plates (26) is provided with a second motor (27), and the output end of the second motor (27) is connected with one of the connecting shafts.

3. The multifunctional dust falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional assembly (3) comprises a processing box (31), and the inside of the processing box (31) is provided with transversely distributed partition plates (32), and the inside of the processing box (31) cooperates with the partition plates (32) to form a dust suction cavity and a water spraying cavity, and the outer surface of one side of the processing box (31) is provided with equidistantly distributed dust suction ports, and the dust suction ports are communicated with the dust suction cavity, and the inside of the dust suction ports is provided with suction nozzles (33), and the other side of the processing box (31) is provided with equidistantly distributed water spraying ports, and the water spraying ports are communicated with the water spraying cavity, and the inside of the water spraying ports is provided with water spraying nozzles (34).

4. The multifunctional dust falling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top inner wall of the dust suction cavity is provided with a first circular port, and the inside of the first circular port is provided with a connecting head (36), and the top inner wall of the water spraying cavity is provided with a second circular port, and the inside of the second circular port is provided with a communication valve (35), and the communication valve (35) is connected with the first telescopic pipe (9), and the connecting head (36) is connected with the second telescopic pipe (10).

5. The multifunctional dust falling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom outer surface of the processing box (31) is provided with a C-shaped plate (37), and the bottom outer surface of the C-shaped plate (37) is provided with a placing plate (38). The top outer surface of the placing plate (38) is provided with a plurality of placing holes which are distributed at equal distances. The inner part of each placing hole is connected with a fixed shaft (39) through a bearing. The top end of the fixed shaft (39) is provided with a second belt pulley (311), and the bottom end of the fixed shaft (39) is provided with a cleaning wheel (310). The top outer surface of the placing plate (38) is provided with a third motor (312) on one side. The output shaft of the third motor (312) is provided with a first belt pulley (313) on one end. The first belt pulley (313) and a plurality of second belt pulleys (311) are connected through a belt in a transmission mode. The outer surface of the C-shaped plate (37) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (314) through bolts.

6. The multifunctional dust falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer surface of one side of the rectangular box (4) is provided with an air outlet which is communicated with the dust suction chamber, and the inner part of the air outlet is provided with a filter screen (12). The water suction end of the water pump (7) extends into the water storage chamber. The air suction end of the air pump (8) is communicated with the dust suction chamber.

7. The multifunctional dust falling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels which are distributed at equal distances. The outer surface of one side of the rectangular box (4) is provided with a handle (11).

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