Machining device for piston oil hole

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of production and processing, and discloses a processing device for a piston oil hole, which comprises a machine body, a starting component is arranged in the machine body, two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, one ends, close to each other, of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with a clamp, and the other ends of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with a connecting rod. And a rotating mechanism is jointly arranged at the left end of the rotating rod on the left side and in the machine body and comprises an air pressure pipe, a piston on the inner wall of the air pressure pipe is connected with a starting block, and the top end of the starting block is elastically connected with the inner wall of the air pressure pipe through a first spring. According to the punching device, through the arrangement of the rotating mechanism, the rotating column can be driven to rotate in the process of completing one-time punching operation and resetting the mounting plate, so that the piston can be directly rotated to a proper position on the premise that the piston does not need to be mounted and dismounted, re-punching is facilitated, and the effect of improving the working efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of production and processing, and in particular to a processing device for piston oil holes. Background Technology

[0002] Piston oil holes are a key structure in the internal design of engine pistons, mainly used to achieve lubrication and cooling functions, ensuring reliable operation of the piston under high temperature and high pressure environments.

[0003] To ensure proper lubrication of the piston, multiple oil holes are often made on the same piston to ensure that the lubricating oil can make good contact with different positions of the piston during use. Therefore, during the production process, after the same piston has been drilled once, its position is adjusted and then drilled again.

[0004] Currently, in order to create multiple holes, workers often need to remove the piston from the fixing assembly after the piston has been drilled once, adjust it to the appropriate position, fix it again, and then perform the drilling operation. Although the drilling operation can be completed through the above steps, it takes a lot of time to fix and disassemble the piston, which is quite troublesome. Therefore, a processing device for piston oil holes is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a processing device for piston oil holes, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that it is inconvenient to adjust the position of the piston and then drill again after the piston has completed a drilling operation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a processing device for piston oil holes, comprising a machine body, an activation component disposed inside the machine body, two rotating rods rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body, a clamp fixedly connected to one end of the two rotating rods that are close to each other, a rotating mechanism disposed on the left end of the left rotating rod and inside the machine body, the rotating mechanism comprising a pneumatic pipe, an activation block piston connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic pipe, the top end of the activation block being elastically connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic pipe by a spring, a push block piston connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic pipe, a control ring fixedly connected to the right end of the push block, a locking component disposed inside the control ring, the rotating mechanism further comprising a rotating column, the right end of the rotating column being fixedly connected to the left end of the left rotating rod, a steering groove and a reset groove being formed on the outer wall of the rotating column.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The locking assembly includes a sliding groove formed on the inner wall of the control ring. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. A control rod is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate near the center of the control ring. The other end of the sliding plate away from the control rod is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove by a spring.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The starting component includes an installation compartment, which is located on the inner wall of the machine body. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation compartment. The output shaft of the cylinder passes through the inner wall of the machine body at the lower end of the installation compartment and is fixedly connected to an installation plate. A motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation plate, and a drill rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The steering groove is spiral in shape, and there are multiple steering grooves. The total number of spiral turns of the multiple steering grooves is one turn, and the number of spiral turns of each steering groove is the same.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The left end of the steering groove is deeper than the right end, and the right end of the reset groove is deeper than the left end.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The left and right ends of the reset groove are respectively connected to the left and right ends of two adjacent turning grooves.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The length of the control rod is greater than the deepest depth of the steering groove, and the length of the control rod is greater than the deepest depth of the reset groove.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The control ring is circular in shape, and the inner diameter of the push block matches the outer diameter of the rotating column.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, by setting up a pneumatic pipe, a starting block, a cylinder, a mounting plate, a pushing block, a rotating column, a reset groove, a steering groove, a control ring, and a control rod, the mounting plate can drive the rotating column to rotate during the reset process after completing a drilling operation. This allows the piston to rotate directly to the appropriate position without the need for installation or disassembly, facilitating drilling again and improving work efficiency.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a sliding groove, a sliding plate, a control rod, a spring, a reset groove, and a sliding groove, it is ensured that when the control ring moves from left to right, the control rod moves from inside the turning groove, and when the control ring moves from right to left, the control rod moves from inside the reset groove. This ensures that after completing one drilling operation, the equipment can rotate one and only one number of turns corresponding to the rotating groove, and automatically resets after rotation, achieving the effect of stabilizing equipment use. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the starting component and the rotating mechanism in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating mechanism in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the rotating column, drill rod, and clamp in this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the control ring and its internal structure in this utility model.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Body; 2. Starting assembly; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Clamp; 5. Rotating mechanism; 21. Mounting chamber; 22. Cylinder; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Motor; 25. Drill rod; 51. Air pressure pipe; 52. Starting block; 53. Spring 1; 54. Push block; 55. Control ring; 56. Locking assembly; 57. Rotating column; 58. Steering groove; 59. Reset groove; 561. Sliding groove; 562. Slide plate; 563. Control rod; 564. Spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a processing device for piston oil holes, including a machine body 1, which is a drilling machine for processing piston oil holes. The machine body 1 is equipped with a starting component 2, which includes a mounting chamber 21. The mounting chamber 21 is opened on the inner wall of the machine body 1. A cylinder 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting chamber 21. The output shaft of the cylinder 22 can be moved up and down by a starting control valve. The output shaft of the cylinder 22 passes through the inner wall of the lower end of the mounting chamber 21 of the machine body 1 and is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 23. The mounting plate 23 is cuboid in shape. A motor 24 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate 23. A drill rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 24. A spiral groove is opened on the outer wall of the drill rod 25. The groove ensures that the waste generated after drilling can be discharged through the groove.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 - Figure 4 The inner wall of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 3. The rotating rod 3 is cylindrical in shape, and there are two rotating rods 3. The two rotating rods 3 are fixedly connected to a clamp 4 at one end that is close to each other. The clamp 4 can clamp the left and right ends of the piston to be processed, thereby ensuring that the piston cannot move during the drilling process.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5 The left end of the left rotating rod 3 and the interior of the body 1 are jointly provided with a rotating mechanism 5. The rotating mechanism 5 includes a pneumatic pipe 51. The inner wall of the pneumatic pipe 51 is connected to a piston-connected starting block 52. The top end of the starting block 52 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic pipe 51 by a spring 53. One end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the top end of the starting block 52, and the other end of the spring 53 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pneumatic pipe 51. The inner wall of the pneumatic pipe 51 is connected to a piston-connected pushing block 54. The width of the starting block 52 is wider than the width of the pushing block 54. By setting the width comparison, it is ensured that even if the starting block 52 moves a small distance, the pushing block 54 can move a long distance. The right end of the pushing block 54 is fixedly connected to a control ring 55.

[0036] Reference Figure 6The control ring 55 is provided with a locking component 56. The locking component 56 includes a sliding groove 561, which is formed on the inner wall of the control ring 55. A sliding plate 562 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 561. The sliding plate 562 can only slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove 561 and cannot rotate. A control rod 563 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding plate 562 near the middle of the control ring 55. The other end of the sliding plate 562 away from the control rod 563 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 561 by a spring 564.

[0037] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 5 The rotating mechanism 5 also includes a rotating column 57. The control ring 55 is circular in shape, and the inner diameter of the push block 54 matches the outer diameter of the rotating column 57. The right end of the rotating column 57 is fixedly connected to the left end of the left rotating rod 3. The outer wall of the rotating column 57 has a turning groove 58, which is spiral in shape. There are multiple turning grooves 58, and the total number of spiral turns of the multiple turning grooves 58 is one turn. The number of spiral turns of each turning groove 58 is the same. This setting ensures that the angle of rotation of the rotating column 57 is consistent each time. The left end of the turning groove 58 is deeper than the right end. The outer wall of the rotating column 57 has a reset groove 59, which is horizontal in shape. The right end of the reset groove 59 is deeper than the left end. The length of the control rod 563 is longer than... The deepest point of the steering groove 58 and the length of the control rod 563 are greater than the deepest point of the reset groove 59. By setting the depth, it is ensured that when the control ring 55 moves from left to right, the control rod 563 moves from inside the steering groove 58, and when the control ring 55 moves from right to left, the control rod 563 moves from inside the reset groove 59. The left and right ends of the reset groove 59 are connected to the left and right ends of each pair of adjacent steering grooves 58, respectively. The right side of the reset groove 59 is deeper than the right side of the steering groove 58, and the left side of the steering groove 58 is deeper than the left side of the reset groove 59. The final shape formed by connecting all the steering grooves 58 and all the reset grooves 59 is interconnected. By setting the shape to be interconnected, it is ensured that the control rod 563 is always in the groove formed by connecting the steering groove 58 and the reset groove 59.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, the operator fixes the piston that needs to be opened for oil holes inside the machine body 1 using the clamp 4. Then, the cylinder 22 and the motor 24 are started, so that the mounting plate 23 drives the motor 24 and the drill rod 25 to move downward together. During the downward movement, the drill rod 25 rotates under the drive of the motor 24, thereby ensuring that when the drill rod 25 moves to the position of contact with the piston, it can drill smoothly.

[0039] After a drilling operation is completed, the worker uses cylinder 22 to move the mounting plate 23 upward.

[0040] When the mounting plate 23 moves upward to contact the bottom end of the starting block 52, the mounting plate 23 continues to move upward, which can drive the starting block 52 to move upward synchronously. This causes the starting block 52 to occupy the internal space of the air pressure pipe 51, thereby reducing the internal space of the air pressure pipe 51 and increasing the internal air pressure. When the internal air pressure of the air pressure pipe 51 increases, the push block 54 moves to the right under the push of the air pressure, and pushes the control ring 55 to move to the right.

[0041] When the control ring 55 moves to the right, the control ring 55 drives the control lever 563 to move to the right.

[0042] Since the right end of the steering groove 58 is deeper than the left end, when the control lever 563 is on the left side, at the junction of the steering groove 58 and the reset groove 59, it can exist in the groove deeper than the other end under the elastic force of the spring 564. Therefore, when the control lever 563 moves from left to right, it can only move along the trajectory of the steering groove 58, thereby pushing the inner wall of the steering groove 58 to make the rotating column 57 rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 3 and the clamp 4 to rotate, thus making the piston rotate.

[0043] When the mounting plate 23 moves downward again with the cylinder 22, the starting block 52 is able to move downward during the downward movement of the mounting plate 23 due to the elastic force of the spring 53, until it stops after reaching the lowest point.

[0044] As the starting block 52 moves downward, the internal space of the air pressure pipe 51 increases, so the air pressure inside the air pressure pipe 51 decreases. Therefore, the pushing block 54 can be reset under the action of air pressure, and drive the control ring 55 to reset.

[0045] At this time, because the control ring 55 drives the control lever 563 to move from right to left, and when the control lever 563 is at the rightmost end, under the elastic force of the second spring 564, it is in the deeper part of the turning groove 58 and the reset groove 59. Therefore, during the movement from right to left, the control lever 563 can only be reset through the reset groove 59, so the rotating column 57 will not rotate at this time.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A machining device for oil holes of a piston, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: The inside of the machine body (1) is provided with a starting assembly (2), the inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (3), the number of the rotating rod (3) is two, the end close to each other of the two rotating rods (3) is fixedly connected with a clamp (4), the left end of the left rotating rod (3) is provided with a rotating mechanism (5) with the inside of the machine body (1), the rotating mechanism (5) comprises a gas pressure pipe (51), the inner wall of the gas pressure pipe (51) is piston connected with a starting block (52), the top end of the starting block (52) and the inner wall of the gas pressure pipe (51) are elastically connected through a spring (53), the inner wall of the gas pressure pipe (51) is piston connected with a push block (54), the right end of the push block (54) is fixedly connected with a control ring (55), the inside of the control ring (55) is provided with a locking assembly (56), the rotating mechanism (5) further comprises a rotating column (57), the right end of the rotating column (57) is fixedly connected with the left end of the left rotating rod (3), the outer wall of the rotating column (57) is provided with a steering groove (58), the outer wall of the rotating column (57) is provided with a reset groove (59).

2. A device for machining a piston oil hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (56) comprises a sliding groove (561), the sliding groove (561) is opened in the inner wall of the control ring (55), the inner wall of the sliding groove (561) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (562), one end close to the middle of the control ring (55) of the sliding plate (562) is fixedly connected with a control rod (563), the end away from the control rod (563) of the sliding plate (562) and the inner wall of the sliding groove (561) are elastically connected through a spring (564).

3. A device for machining oil holes of a piston according to claim 1, characterized in that: The starting assembly (2) comprises a mounting bin (21), the mounting bin (21) is opened in the inner wall of the machine body (1), the inner wall of the mounting bin (21) is fixedly connected with a gas cylinder (22), the output shaft of the gas cylinder (22) penetrates the inner wall of the machine body (1) at the lower end of the mounting bin (21) and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (23), the lower end of the mounting plate (23) is fixedly connected with a motor (24), the output shaft of the motor (24) is fixedly connected with a drill rod (25).

4. A device for machining oil holes of a piston according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the steering groove (58) is spiral, and the number of the steering groove (58) is multiple, the total number of spiral turns of multiple steering grooves (58) is one turn, and the number of spiral turns of each steering groove (58) is consistent.

5. A device for machining oil holes of a piston according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the steering groove (58) is deeper than the right end, and the right end of the reset groove (59) is deeper than the left end.

6. A device for machining oil holes in a piston according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right ends of the reset groove (59) are respectively connected with the left and right ends of every two adjacent steering grooves (58).

7. A device for machining a piston oil gallery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The length of the control rod (563) is longer than the depth of the deepest part of the steering groove (58), and the length of the control rod (563) is longer than the depth of the deepest part of the reset groove (59).

8. A device for machining a piston oil gallery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the control ring (55) is circular, and the inner diameter of the push block (54) is consistent with the outer diameter of the rotating column (57).

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