Walking clutch adjusting mechanism and welding tractor capable of being matched with tracks with various curvatures
By designing a walking clutch adjustment mechanism, the problem of welding trolleys being unable to move quickly and adapt to tracks with different curvatures in the nuclear power construction industry was solved. This enabled the welding trolleys to quickly reset and adapt to tracks with various curvatures, thereby improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing automated welding trolleys cannot move quickly in the nuclear power construction industry and are difficult to adapt to welding tracks with different curvatures, resulting in low construction efficiency.
A walking clutch adjustment mechanism was designed, including a manual clutch device and a drive motor assembly. The clutch device is connected to the drive motor assembly by a limit plug bolt, which enables the drive motor assembly to be raised and lowered, allowing it to separate from the welding track and thus move the trolley quickly. At the same time, by adjusting the cooperation of the mandrel sleeve and the limit pin, it can adapt to welding tracks with different curvatures.
It enables rapid repositioning of the welding trolley and adaptability to various curvature tracks, improving construction efficiency and on-site operation convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN223981369U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of welding, especially to a walking clutch adjusting mechanism and a welding trolley that can be matched with various curvature tracks. BACKGROUND
[0002] The rapid development of the domestic nuclear power construction industry leads to an increasing demand for various new and advanced welding technologies. Compared with traditional automobile ships, aerospace and other fields, although the application range of automatic welding has initially taken shape, but due to the use in prefabrication plants or production workshops, the nuclear power construction industry mainly uses in the nuclear island, so the automatic welding requires higher, and the carrying and installation need to be more convenient.
[0003] With the development of domestic automatic welding technology, domestic equipment has been gradually improved in terms of technical advancement, stability and reliability, but there are still great deficiencies. In the process of nuclear power site welding construction, a large number of track type welding trolleys are needed, and the existing automatic welding trolleys usually do not have a manual clutch device. When the trolley needs to be quickly moved to the other side after welding, the trolley needs to be directly disassembled and installed at another place, or the trolley speed needs to be increased to quickly reset the trolley, but the motor speed has an upper limit value, and it is impossible to infinitely increase the walking speed. Disassembling and reinstalling the trolley will increase the workload of welders, which is not conducive to the operation of the trolley.
[0004] At the same time, there are various sizes of pipes in the nuclear island, and the welding track needs to be frequently replaced to adapt to the welding of pipes of different sizes. However, due to the different curvatures of welding tracks of different specifications, the original driving mechanism cannot better adapt to the replaced welding track, and the height of the driving mechanism needs to be adjusted to ensure the stability of the transmission. The existing track type automatic welding trolley usually changes the connecting piece of the driving mechanism to achieve this effect, which further increases the workload of the site operators and prolongs the installation time, reducing the site construction efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a walking clutch adjusting mechanism and a welding trolley that can be matched with various curvature tracks to alleviate the technical problems of the welding trolley that cannot quickly move on the welding track and low work efficiency.
[0006] The utility model provides a walking clutch adjusting mechanism, which comprises a walking motor support, a driving motor assembly and a manual clutch device.
[0007] The walking motor support is used for connecting with the welding trolley, and the walking motor support comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, and the driving motor assembly is arranged between the first side plate and the second side plate.
[0008] Guide sliders are provided on the side of the first side plate and the second side plate facing the drive motor assembly; guide rails matching the guide sliders are provided on the drive motor assembly;
[0009] An elongated hole is provided on the first side plate, and the elongated hole extends along a first direction; the manual clutch device includes a limiting plug bolt, which passes through the elongated hole and is connected to the drive motor assembly; the manual clutch device is used to make the drive motor assembly move up and down along the first direction.
[0010] The first direction is the length direction of the guide rail.
[0011] In an optional embodiment, the manual clutch device includes a spindle sleeve and a spindle, the spindle being screwed into the spindle sleeve, and both the upper and lower ends of the spindle extending out of the spindle sleeve;
[0012] A fixing sleeve is provided on the first side plate, and the mandrel sleeve passes through the fixing sleeve; a guide rail is spirally provided on the fixing sleeve, and a limiting pin is provided on the mandrel sleeve, and the limiting pin is assembled in the guide rail.
[0013] In an optional embodiment, a clutch handle is provided at the upper end of the mandrel sleeve, and an adjustment knob is sleeved on the upper end of the mandrel; a locking bolt is provided at the upper end of the adjustment knob, and the locking bolt passes through the adjustment knob and is screwed to the upper end of the mandrel.
[0014] In an optional embodiment, a lower stop block is provided at the lower end of the mandrel, and the lower stop block is connected to the limiting plug by a bolt.
[0015] A movable plate is provided at the lower end of the mandrel, and a movable cavity is provided inside the lower stop block, with the movable plate located inside the movable cavity;
[0016] A lower positioning groove is provided on the upper end face of the lower stop block; an upper positioning groove is provided on the end of the mandrel sleeve facing the lower stop block;
[0017] A buffer spring is fitted on the mandrel, with one end of the buffer spring located in the upper positioning groove and the other end located in the lower positioning groove. The buffer spring causes the lower stop block to have a tendency to move away from the mandrel.
[0018] In an optional embodiment, the mandrel is provided with a guide protrusion, and the guide protrusion is located inside the mandrel sleeve;
[0019] A limiting screw is provided inside the mandrel sleeve, and the limiting screw is located at the upper end of the guide protrusion; the limiting screw cooperates with the guide protrusion to limit the range of upward movement of the mandrel.
[0020] In an optional embodiment, the drive motor assembly further includes a first drive motor, a transmission worm, a transmission worm wheel, and a travel displacement gear;
[0021] One end of the transmission worm is connected to the first drive motor, the transmission worm wheel and the travel shift gear are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously, and the transmission worm wheel is connected to the transmission worm.
[0022] The traveling shift gear is used to mesh with the gear ring of the welding track.
[0023] The manual clutch adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model has a limit plug bolt connected to the drive motor assembly. When it is necessary to separate the drive motor assembly from the welding track, the manual clutch device drives the drive motor assembly to move upward, thus separating the drive motor assembly from the welding track. After the drive motor assembly is separated from the welding track, the welding carriage can move quickly on the welding track, realizing the rapid reset of the welding carriage and thus improving work efficiency.
[0024] This utility model provides a welding trolley that can be matched with various curvature tracks, including a welding trolley body and a walking clutch adjustment mechanism as described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
[0025] In an optional embodiment, the welding carriage body is provided with a drive hole, the walking motor bracket is disposed on the upper end surface of the welding carriage body, and the drive motor assembly is assembled in the drive hole.
[0026] In an optional embodiment, a first wheel assembly and a second wheel assembly are provided on the lower end surface of the welding trolley body, and the drive motor assembly is disposed between the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly; the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly can cooperate to clamp on the welding track;
[0027] The first wheel assembly includes two first wheels. Each first wheel includes a first wheel frame, an assembly shaft, and a wheel body. The wheel body is disposed on the assembly shaft, and the assembly shaft is rotatably mounted on the first wheel frame. A fixing hole is provided on the first wheel frame, and a fixing screw is installed in the fixing hole. The fixing screw abuts against the assembly shaft.
[0028] In an optional embodiment, the second wheel assembly includes a sliding frame and two second wheels. The second wheel includes a lower guide rail, an upper slider, and a second wheel frame. The lower guide rail is disposed on the welding trolley body, and the upper slider is slidably disposed on the lower guide rail.
[0029] The two ends of the sliding frame are respectively connected to a second wheel frame, and an adjustment shaft is hinged on the sliding frame. One end of the adjustment shaft is connected to an opening and closing handle. The opening and closing handle is rotatably mounted on the welding trolley body and is used to drive the sliding frame to move towards the first wheel assembly.
[0030] A fixing pin is provided on the opening and closing handle, which is used to connect with the second wheel frame of the second wheel to fix the opening and closing handle.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the welding trolley provided by this utility model, which can be matched with various curvature tracks, has the walking clutch adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model, and thus has all the beneficial effects of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model. Attached Figure Description
[0032] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0033] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism provided in this embodiment of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a structural schematic of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism from another angle.
[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a longitudinal section of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism.
[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the manual clutch device of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism shown;
[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the drive motor assembly of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism is shown.
[0038] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a welding trolley that can be equipped with various curvature tracks, provided for an embodiment of this utility model;
[0039] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The diagram shows another angle of the welding carriage that can be fitted with various curvature tracks;
[0040] Figure 8 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a welding trolley that can be used with various curvature tracks on a welding track.
[0041] Icons: 100-Walking motor bracket; 101-First side plate; 1011-Elongated hole; 102-Second side plate; 200-Drive motor assembly; 201-First drive motor; 202-Transmission worm gear; 203-Transmission worm wheel; 204-Walking shift gear; 300-Fixing sleeve; 301-Guide rail; 400-Manual clutch device; 401-Limit plug bolt; 402-Mandrel; 4021-Modible plate; 403-Mandrel sleeve; 404-Clutch handle; 405-Adjusting knob; 406-Locking bolt; 407-Limit... 408 - Set screw; 409 - Guide protrusion; 4011 - Buffer spring; 40111 - Lower stop block; 40111 - Movable cavity; 500 - Guide slider; 600 - Guide slide rail; 700 - Welding trolley body; 800 - First wheel assembly; 801 - First wheel frame; 802 - Wheel body; 803 - Assembly shaft; 804 - Fixing hole; 900 - Second wheel assembly; 901 - Lower guide rail; 902 - Upper slider; 903 - Sliding frame; 904 - Adjusting shaft; 905 - Opening / closing handle; 906 - Fixing pin; 907 - Second wheel frame. Detailed Implementation
[0042] The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” etc., are used only for distinguishing descriptions and do not indicate a sequence number, nor should they be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0043] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0044] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.
[0045] In the description of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms “set up,” “install,” “connect,” and “link” shall be interpreted broadly, for example, as a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; as a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; as a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or as a connection within two components.
[0046] The technical solution of this application will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0047] Example
[0048] Reference Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a walking clutch adjustment mechanism, including a walking motor bracket 100, a drive motor assembly 200, and a manual clutch device 400;
[0049] The walking motor bracket 100 is used to connect with the welding trolley. The walking motor bracket 100 includes a first side plate 101 and a second side plate 102. The drive motor assembly 200 is disposed between the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102.
[0050] Guide sliders 500 are provided on the side of the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102 facing the drive motor assembly 200; guide rails 600 matching the guide sliders 500 are provided on the drive motor assembly 200.
[0051] An elongated hole 1011 is provided on the first side plate 101, and the elongated hole 1011 extends along a first direction; the manual clutch device 400 includes a limiting plug bolt 401, the limiting plug bolt 401 passes through the elongated hole 1011 and is connected to the drive motor assembly 200; the manual clutch device 400 is used to make the drive motor assembly 200 move up and down along the first direction.
[0052] The first direction is the length direction of the guide rail 600.
[0053] In some embodiments, the walking motor bracket 100 has a first side plate 101 and a second side plate 102 disposed opposite to each other, and a drive motor assembly 200 is disposed between the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102; a guide slider 500 is provided on both the first side plate 101 and the second side plate 102, and a guide rail 600 is provided on the drive motor assembly 200; the guide rail 600 and the guide slider 500 cooperate to enable the drive motor assembly 200 to be raised and lowered precisely.
[0054] An elongated hole 1011 is provided on the first side plate 101, the length of which is not less than the lifting range of the drive motor assembly 200. The limit plug bolt 401 of the manual clutch device 400 passes through the elongated hole 1011 and is connected to the drive motor assembly 200. By operating the manual clutch device 400, the drive motor assembly 200 is raised or lowered relative to the travel motor bracket 100, thereby enabling the drive motor assembly 200 to engage or disengage with the gear ring on the welding track. When the welding carriage needs to move quickly on the welding track, the manual clutch device 400 disengages the drive motor assembly 200 from the welding track, allowing the welding carriage to move quickly on the welding track, improving the walking efficiency of the welding carriage and accelerating the reset of the welding carriage.
[0055] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 In an optional embodiment, the manual clutch device 400 includes a spindle sleeve 403 and a spindle 402, the spindle 402 being screwed into the spindle sleeve 403, and both the upper and lower ends of the spindle 402 extending out of the spindle sleeve 403.
[0056] A fixing sleeve 300 is provided on the first side plate 101, and the mandrel sleeve 403 passes through the fixing sleeve 300; a guide rail 301 is spirally provided on the fixing sleeve 300, and a limiting pin is provided on the mandrel sleeve 403, and the limiting pin is assembled in the guide rail 301.
[0057] In some embodiments, the fixing sleeve 300 is fixed to the first side plate 101, that is, the fixing sleeve 300 is fixed to the first side plate 101 and cannot move; the mandrel sleeve 403 is inserted into the fixing sleeve 300, and a guide rail 301 is provided on the side wall of the fixing sleeve 300. The limiting pin provided on the mandrel sleeve 403 is assembled in the guide rail 301; the limiting pin and the guide rail 301 cooperate to limit the lifting range of the mandrel sleeve 403; an upper groove is provided at the lowermost end of the guide rail 301. When the mandrel sleeve 403 is subjected to an upward force, the mandrel sleeve 403 moves into the upper groove. The upper groove prevents the mandrel sleeve 403 from moving along the guide rail 301. This ensures that under normal use, the drive motor assembly 200 and the traveling displacement gear 204 on the welding rail remain engaged.
[0058] When the mandrel sleeve 403 rotates 180°, the drive motor assembly 200 can be raised by 8mm, which separates the travel displacement gear 204 from the welded track gear ring, effectively reducing the overall height required for the equipment.
[0059] In an optional embodiment, a clutch handle 404 is provided at the upper end of the mandrel sleeve 403, and an adjustment knob 405 is sleeved at the upper end of the mandrel 402; a locking bolt 406 is provided at the upper end of the adjustment knob 405, and the locking bolt 406 passes through the adjustment knob and is screwed to the upper end of the mandrel 402.
[0060] In some embodiments, a clutch handle 404 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the mandrel sleeve 403, and an adjustment knob 405 is provided on the mandrel 402. The adjustment knob 405 is sleeved on the mandrel 402 and rotates synchronously with the mandrel 402.
[0061] The spindle 402 is screwed to the spindle sleeve 403. In order to prevent the spindle 402 from rotating relative to the spindle sleeve 403, a locking bolt 406 is screwed onto the spindle 402. The nut of the locking bolt 406 is located at the upper end of the adjustment rotation. The nut of the locking bolt 406 can apply pressure to the adjustment knob 405, so that the adjustment knob 405 and the clutch handle 404 are kept in contact. This ensures that the spindle 402 will not rotate, that is, the spindle 402 and the spindle sleeve 403 remain fixed during use.
[0062] In an optional embodiment, a lower stop 4011 is provided at the lower end of the mandrel 402, and the lower stop 4011 is connected to the limiting plug bolt 401.
[0063] A movable plate 4021 is provided at the lower end of the mandrel 402, and a movable cavity 40111 is provided inside the lower stop block 4011, with the movable plate 4021 located inside the movable cavity 40111.
[0064] A lower positioning groove is provided on the upper end face of the lower stop block 4011; an upper positioning groove is provided on one end of the mandrel sleeve 403 facing the lower stop block 4011.
[0065] A buffer spring 409 is sleeved on the spindle 402. One end of the buffer spring 409 is located in the upper positioning groove, and the other end is located in the lower positioning groove. The buffer spring 409 causes the lower stop block 4011 to have a tendency to move away from the spindle 402.
[0066] In some embodiments, a lower stop 4011 is provided at the lower end of the spindle 402, and the lower stop 4011 is connected to the limiting plug bolt 401. The movable plate 4021 provided at the lower end of the spindle 402 is located in the movable cavity 40111 of the lower stop 4011. One end of the buffer spring 409 abuts against the upper positioning groove on the spindle sleeve 403, and the other end abuts against the lower positioning groove of the lower stop 4011. The buffer spring 409 is in a compressed state, and the buffer spring 409 makes the lower stop 4011 always have a tendency to move away from the spindle 402.
[0067] In this way, the lower stop 4011 has a certain buffer in the axial direction of the spindle 402, and the buffer spring 409 can compensate for the transmission gap between the traveling displacement gear 204 and the gear ring of the welding track caused by machining or welding track deformation.
[0068] In an optional embodiment, the mandrel 402 is provided with a guide protrusion 408, and the guide protrusion 408 is located inside the mandrel sleeve 403;
[0069] A limiting screw 407 is provided inside the mandrel sleeve 403, and the limiting screw 407 is located at the upper end of the guide protrusion 408; the limiting screw 407 cooperates with the guide protrusion 408 to limit the range of upward movement of the mandrel 402.
[0070] In some embodiments, the travel clutch adjustment mechanism can be adapted to various types of welding rails. By loosening the locking bolt 406 and then rotating it, the mandrel 402 and the mandrel sleeve 403 can rotate relative to each other, allowing the mandrel 402 to rise and fall. This, in turn, causes the mandrel 402 to move the limit plug bolt 401 up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the drive motor assembly 200. This allows the travel shift gear 204 of the drive motor assembly 200 to mesh with the gear rings of welding rails of different specifications, greatly improving on-site construction efficiency and welding quality.
[0071] To further achieve rapid adjustment, a limiting set screw 407 is provided inside the mandrel sleeve 403, and a guide protrusion 408 is provided on the mandrel 402. The guide protrusion 408 matches the mandrel sleeve 403, enabling more precise relative movement between the mandrel 402 and the mandrel sleeve 403. The guide protrusion 408 can also collide with the limiting set screw 407, which restricts the upward movement range of the mandrel 402. When the limiting set screw 407 collides with the guide protrusion 408, the travel displacement gear 204 of the drive motor assembly 200 meshes with the gear ring of the standard welding track, thus enabling adjustment according to the specifications of the actual welding track and improving adjustment efficiency.
[0072] A mark is provided on the clutch handle 404. By rotating the adjustment knob 405, the indicator on the adjustment knob is made to point to the gear mark on the clutch handle 404, thereby quickly adjusting the position of the drive motor assembly 200 according to the specifications of the welding rail. The adjustment method is quantified, which facilitates on-site operation and improves work efficiency.
[0073] Reference Figure 5 In an optional embodiment, the drive motor assembly 200 further includes a first drive motor 201, a transmission worm gear 202, a transmission worm wheel 203, and a travel displacement gear 204.
[0074] One end of the transmission worm 202 is connected to the first drive motor 201. The transmission worm wheel 203 and the travel shift gear 204 are coaxially arranged and rotate synchronously. The transmission worm wheel 203 is connected to the transmission worm 202.
[0075] The traveling shift gear 204 is used to mesh with the gear ring of the welding track.
[0076] In some embodiments, a motor wiring port is provided on the first drive motor 201 to facilitate after-sales maintenance and customer-customized modifications; the first drive motor 201 causes the transmission worm gear 202 to rotate, the transmission worm gear 202 causes the transmission worm wheel 203 to rotate, and the transmission worm wheel 203 drives the walking displacement gear 204 to rotate synchronously; this driving method can achieve precise control of welding speed while reducing space size.
[0077] The manual clutch device 400 of the walking clutch adjustment mechanism provided by this utility model has a limit plug bolt 401 connected to the drive motor assembly 200. When it is necessary to separate the drive motor assembly 200 from the welding track, the manual clutch device 400 drives the drive motor assembly 200 to move upward, thus separating the drive motor assembly 200 from the welding track. After the drive motor assembly 200 is separated from the welding track, the welding carriage can move quickly on the welding track, realizing the rapid reset of the welding carriage and thus improving work efficiency.
[0078] Reference Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 This utility model provides a welding trolley that can be matched with various curvature tracks, including a welding trolley body 700 and a walking clutch adjustment mechanism as described in any of the aforementioned embodiments.
[0079] In an optional embodiment, the welding carriage body 700 is provided with a drive hole, the walking motor bracket 100 is disposed on the upper end surface of the welding carriage body 700, and the drive motor assembly 200 is assembled in the drive hole.
[0080] In some embodiments, the walking motor bracket 100 is detachably fixed to the welding carriage body 700. Generally, the walking motor bracket 100 is fixed to the welding carriage body 700 by bolts. After loosening the connecting bolts, the walking clutch adjustment mechanism can be disassembled, which facilitates after-sales replacement during use and also facilitates modification to meet the customized needs of customers.
[0081] In an optional embodiment, a first wheel assembly 800 and a second wheel assembly 900 are provided on the lower end surface of the welding trolley body 700, and the drive motor assembly 200 is disposed between the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly 900; the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly 900 can cooperate to clamp on the welding track.
[0082] The first wheel assembly includes two first wheels. Each first wheel includes a first wheel frame 801, an assembly shaft 803, and a wheel body 802. The wheel body 802 is disposed on the assembly shaft 803, and the assembly shaft 803 is rotatably mounted on the first wheel frame 801. A fixing hole 804 is provided on the first wheel frame 801, and a fixing screw is installed in the fixing hole 804. The fixing screw abuts against the assembly shaft 803.
[0083] In some embodiments, a first wheel assembly 800 and a second wheel assembly 900 are provided on the lower end face of the welding carriage body 700. The first wheel assembly is fixedly mounted on the welding carriage body 700, and the second wheel assembly 900 can move relative to the first wheel assembly. In this way, the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly 900 clamp the welding track and facilitate the detachment of the welding carriage from the welding track.
[0084] In order to enable the first wheel assembly to match welding rails of multiple specifications, the wheel body 802 of the first wheel assembly is provided with an assembly shaft 803, which is rotatably mounted on the first wheel frame 801; the wheel body 802 can be inserted into the rail grooves on both sides of the welding rail, and the assembly shaft 803 is rotated to a suitable position; the fixing screw is rotated to make the fixing screw abut against the assembly shaft 803, thereby preventing the assembly shaft 803 from rotating and fixing the position of the wheel body 802.
[0085] To make the assembly shaft 803 more securely fixed to the first wheel frame 801, a number of fixing holes 804 are provided on the first wheel frame 801.
[0086] In an optional embodiment, the second wheel assembly 900 includes a sliding frame 903 and two second wheels. The second wheel includes a lower guide rail 901, an upper slider 902, and a second wheel frame 907. The lower guide rail 901 is disposed on the welding trolley body 700, and the upper slider 902 is slidably disposed on the lower guide rail 901.
[0087] The two ends of the sliding frame 903 are respectively connected to a second wheel frame 907. An adjusting shaft 904 is hinged on the sliding frame 903. One end of the adjusting shaft 904 is connected to an opening and closing handle 905. The opening and closing handle 905 is rotatably mounted on the welding trolley body 700. The opening and closing handle 905 is used to drive the sliding frame 903 to move towards the first wheel assembly.
[0088] A fixing pin 906 is provided on the opening and closing handle 905. The fixing pin 906 is used to connect with the first wheel frame 801 of the second wheel to fix the opening and closing handle 905.
[0089] The second wheel assembly 900 moves toward the first wheel assembly, and when the welding carriage needs to be disengaged from the welding guide rail, the second wheel assembly 900 moves away from the first wheel assembly.
[0090] The lower guide rail 901 of the second wheel of the second wheel assembly 900 is used to guide the upper slider 902 toward or away from the first wheel assembly; a second wheel frame 907 is provided on the upper slider 902.
[0091] In order for the second wheel assembly 900 to cooperate with the first wheel assembly to clamp the welding rail, the sliding frame 903 is provided with an opening and closing handle 905. One end of the opening and closing handle 905 is connected to the sliding frame 903, and the other end is provided with a fixing pin 906.
[0092] By rotating the opening and closing handle 905, the sliding frame 903 can be moved toward or away from the first wheel assembly; when the second wheel assembly 900 needs to be kept fixed, the fixing pin 906 on the opening and closing handle 905 is connected to the second wheel frame 907, thereby fixing the position of the opening and closing handle 905, so that the second wheel assembly 900 is kept in contact with the welding track.
[0093] In some embodiments, the fixing pin 906 is mounted on the second wheel frame 907, and a fixing hole is provided on the opening and closing handle 905. When the fixing pin 906 can pass through the fixing hole in one state and cannot pass through the fixing hole in another state, when the opening and closing handle 905 is fixed as needed, after the fixing pin 906 passes through the fixing hole, the fixing pin 906 is rotated so that the fixing pin 906 cannot pass through the fixing hole. This limits the movement of the opening and closing handle 905 and prevents the accompanying cable from accidentally opening the opening and closing handle 905 during the welding process, which could cause the welding carriage to fall off or other risks.
[0094] The adjusting shaft 904 on the sliding frame 903 is a bolt and nut structure. By changing the length of the adjusting shaft 904, the distance between the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly 900 can be adjusted, thereby adapting to the processing error of the welded track and the deformation of the track gear ring.
[0095] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.
Claims
1. A walking clutch adjustment mechanism characterized by, The walking motor support (100), the driving motor assembly (200) and the manual clutch device (400) are included. The walking motor support (100) is used for being connected with a welding trolley, and the walking motor support (100) includes a first side plate (101) and a second side plate (102), and the driving motor assembly (200) is arranged between the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102). A guide sliding block (500) is arranged on one side of the first side plate (101) and the second side plate (102) facing the driving motor assembly (200), and a guide sliding rail (600) matched with the guide sliding block (500) is arranged on the driving motor assembly (200). A long hole (1011) is arranged on the first side plate (101), and the long hole (1011) extends along a first direction; the manual clutch device (400) includes a limiting plug driving bolt (401), the limiting plug driving bolt (401) is arranged in the long hole (1011) and connected with the driving motor assembly (200); the manual clutch device (400) is used for lifting the driving motor assembly (200) along the first direction. The first direction is the length direction of the guide sliding rail (600).
2. The walk-off clutch adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The manual clutch device (400) includes a mandrel sleeve (403) and a mandrel (402), the mandrel (402) is screwed in the mandrel sleeve (403), and the upper end and the lower end of the mandrel (402) extend out of the mandrel sleeve (403). A fixing sleeve (300) is arranged on the first side plate (101), the mandrel sleeve (403) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (300), a guide track (301) is spirally arranged on the fixing sleeve (300), and a limiting pin is arranged on the mandrel sleeve (403) and assembled in the guide track (301).
3. The walkie clutch adjustment mechanism of claim 2, wherein, The upper end of the mandrel sleeve (403) is provided with a clutch handle (404), and an adjusting knob (405) is arranged on the upper end of the mandrel (402); a locking bolt (406) is arranged on the upper end of the adjusting knob (405) and screwed with the upper end of the mandrel (402).
4. The walkie clutch adjustment mechanism of claim 3, wherein, The lower end of the mandrel (402) is provided with a lower stop block (4011), and the lower stop block (4011) is connected with the limiting plug driving bolt (401). An activity plate (4021) is arranged on the lower end of the mandrel (402), an activity cavity (40111) is arranged in the lower stop block (4011), and the activity plate (4021) is located in the activity cavity (40111). A lower positioning groove is arranged on the upper end surface of the lower stop block (4011), and an upper positioning groove is arranged on the end of the mandrel sleeve (403) facing the lower stop block (4011). The core shaft (402) is sleeved with a buffer spring (409), one end of the buffer spring (409) is located in the upper positioning groove, the other end is located in the lower positioning groove, and the buffer spring (409) makes the lower stop block (4011) have a movement trend away from the core shaft (402).
5. The walkie clutch adjustment mechanism of claim 2, wherein, The core shaft (402) is provided with a guide protrusion (408), and the guide protrusion (408) is located in the core shaft sleeve (403); A limiting top pin (407) is arranged in the core shaft sleeve (403), and the limiting top pin (407) is located at the upper end of the guide protrusion (408); the limiting top pin (407) cooperates with the guide protrusion (408) to limit the range of upward movement of the core shaft (402).
6. The walkie clutch adjustment mechanism of claim 1, wherein, The driving motor assembly (200) further comprises a first driving motor (201), a transmission worm (202), a transmission worm gear (203), and a walking displacement gear (204); One end of the transmission worm (202) is connected with the first driving motor (201), the transmission worm gear (203) and the walking displacement gear (204) are coaxially arranged and synchronously rotated, and the transmission worm gear (203) is connected with the transmission worm (202); The walking displacement gear (204) is used for meshing with the gear ring of the welded track.
7. A welding trolley that can be fitted to a variety of curved tracks, characterized in that, The welding trolley body (700) is provided with a driving hole, the walking motor support (100) is arranged on the upper end surface of the welding trolley body (700), and the driving motor assembly (200) is assembled in the driving hole.
8. The orbital welder of claim 7, wherein, The lower end surface of the welding trolley body (700) is provided with a first wheel assembly (800) and a second wheel assembly (900), and the driving motor assembly (200) is arranged between the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly (900); the first wheel assembly and the second wheel assembly (900) can be clamped on the welded track in cooperation; 9. The orbital welder of claim 7, wherein, The first wheel assembly comprises two first wheels, and each first wheel comprises a first wheel frame (801), an assembly shaft (803), and a wheel body (802); the wheel body (802) is arranged on the assembly shaft (803), and the assembly shaft (803) is rotatably assembled on the first wheel frame (801); a fixing hole (804) is arranged on the first wheel frame (801), and a fixing top pin is assembled in the fixing hole (804) and abuts against the assembly shaft (803). The second wheel assembly (900) comprises a sliding frame (903) and two second wheels, and each second wheel comprises a lower guide rail (901), an upper sliding block (902), and a second wheel frame (907); the lower guide rail (901) is arranged on the welding trolley body (700), and the upper sliding block (902) is slidably arranged on the lower guide rail (901); 10. The orbital welder of claim 9, wherein, Two ends of the sliding frame (903) are connected with one of the second wheel frames (907) respectively, and an adjusting shaft (904) is hinged on the sliding frame (903), one end of the adjusting shaft (904) is connected with an opening and closing handle (905); the opening and closing handle (905) is rotationally arranged on the welding trolley main body (700), and the opening and closing handle (905) is used to drive the sliding frame (903) to move towards the first wheel assembly; A fixed pin (906) is arranged on the opening and closing handle (905), and the fixed pin (906) is used to be connected with the second wheel frame (907) of the second wheel, so that the opening and closing handle (905) is fixed.