Feeding device of diffusion plate extruder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed device of diffuser plate extruder, including feed hopper, stirring box, L-type slide rail groove, cover plate, spring cabin, compression spring and stirring subassembly, the lower end of feed hopper is communicated with the stirring box, the both sides of feed hopper upper end are symmetrically provided with L-type slide rail groove, two L-type slide rail groove joint is connected with the cover plate, and the cover plate is connected with the spring cabin. L-shaped sliding rail grooves are formed in the two ends of the cover plate, the two ends of the cover plate are embedded into the L-shaped sliding rail grooves through rolling wheels to form the horizontal sliding freedom degree, spring cabins are arranged at the tail ends of the L-shaped sliding rail grooves, compression springs are arranged in the spring cabins, one ends of the compression springs are fixed to the end walls of the L-shaped sliding rail grooves, and the other ends of the compression springs are connected with the end wall of the cover plate. According to the energy storage and release device, automatic closing is achieved only through spring deformation energy storage and release, a motor or an electronic element is not needed, and the production cost is greatly reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of diffusion plate production and processing, in particular to the technical field of a feeding device of a diffusion plate extruder. BACKGROUND

[0002] The diffusion plate is a material that uniformly converts point or line light sources into area light sources or uniformly distributes sound waves. In the production and processing line of the diffusion plate, the extruder is one of the indispensable equipment. By installing different die heads, the extruder can extrude different shapes according to requirements.

[0003] However, the feeding equipment of the current extruder is open, and the material is powdery. Therefore, when adding material to the feeding equipment in the future, part of the material will diffuse around at the moment of pouring, resulting in a waste of part of the material, which will bring certain economic loss in the long run and will also pollute the surrounding environment.

[0004] To solve the problems in the above-mentioned technology, for example, application No. CN202021568014.0 discloses an extruder feeding equipment, which comprises a feeding barrel assembly, a material suction assembly and a stirring assembly. The upper end of the feeding barrel assembly is connected to the material suction assembly, and the lower end of the feeding barrel assembly is connected to the stirring assembly. The feeding barrel assembly comprises a feeding barrel and a baffle. The baffle is hingedly connected to the feeding barrel. The material suction assembly comprises an air suction machine and a material suction cavity. The air suction machine is connected above the material suction cavity. The material suction assembly further comprises a anti-blocking cloth bag and an elastic element. The cloth bag wraps the elastic element. The cloth bag and the elastic element are installed below the air suction machine and inside the material suction cavity. After using the above technical solution, when adding material, first start the material suction assembly. When pouring the material, the material suction assembly will suck the material to prevent the material from diffusing out. Then cover the baffle and turn off the material suction assembly to allow the material to be stirred in the feeding barrel by the stirring assembly. This can greatly reduce the waste of material and reduce the loss.

[0005] However, the above-mentioned device still has the following defects:

[0006] Although the above-mentioned device can adsorb the powder through the material suction assembly, it needs to additionally increase the material suction electronic element, which undoubtedly increases the production cost. At the same time, once the electronic element is damaged, it is more troublesome to repair and replace, which consumes time and effort. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art and to propose a feeding device of a diffusion plate extruder, which realizes automatic closing only through spring deformation energy storage and release, without the need for a motor or electronic elements, greatly reducing the production cost.

[0008] The utility model provides an extendable plate extruder's feeding device, including feed hopper, agitator tank, L type slide rail groove, apron, spring cabin, compression spring and stirring subassembly, the lower end intercommunication of feed hopper has agitator tank, the upper end both sides of feed hopper are equipped with L type slide rail groove symmetrically, two L type slide rail grooves are connected with apron in common, both ends of apron are embedded in L type slide rail groove through gyro wheel to form horizontal sliding degree of freedom, the end of L type slide rail groove is equipped with spring cabin, be equipped with compression spring in spring cabin, one end of compression spring is fixed in L type slide rail groove end wall, the other end of compression spring connects apron end wall, the inside of agitator tank is equipped with stirring subassembly.

[0009] As preferred, the central part of the apron is provided with a transparent acrylic observation window.

[0010] As preferred, the spring cabin is provided with a guide column, and the compression spring is sleeved on the guide column.

[0011] As preferred, the stirring subassembly comprises a stirring shaft, stirring rods, crushing teeth and a secondary gear. The stirring shaft is rotatably arranged in the inner center of the agitator tank. The stirring shaft is symmetrically provided with stirring rods above. The stirring shaft is symmetrically provided with crushing teeth below. The bottom end of the stirring shaft penetrates through the lower part of the agitator tank and is rotatably provided with a secondary gear.

[0012] As preferred, the lower part of the agitator tank is provided with an L-shaped support plate. The lower part of the L-shaped support plate is provided with a motor. The output shaft of the motor penetrates through the upper part of the L-shaped support plate and is rotatably provided with a primary gear. The primary gear is meshingly connected with the secondary gear.

[0013] As preferred, the inner side wall of the agitator tank is provided with a plurality of scrapers.

[0014] As preferred, the bottom part of the agitator tank is provided with a feeding groove. The feeding groove is connected with a feeding pipe.

[0015] The utility model has the advantages that:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through the combined action of an L-shaped slide rail, a cover plate, a spring chamber, and a compression spring, can reduce material waste. When the operator pushes material into the hopper from above, the external force pushes the cover plate to slide horizontally along the L-shaped slide rail, and the compression spring is compressed and stores energy. At this time, the cover plate opens and the material falls into the hopper. When the external force is removed, the compression spring releases its elasticity, pushing the cover plate to slide back to its initial position, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate. Therefore, this application achieves automatic closing only through the energy storage and release of spring deformation, without the need for motors or electronic components, which greatly reduces production costs. At the same time, it is easy to repair if damaged, and the operation is simple and convenient, reducing material waste. It solves the problem that it is necessary to add additional suction electronic components, which undoubtedly increases production costs, and that it is more troublesome to repair and replace electronic components once they are damaged.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting up a stirring assembly, can achieve efficient mixing of materials. When the motor starts, it drives the output shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the main gear to rotate. The main gear drives the secondary gear to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring shaft to rotate. The stirring shaft then drives the stirring rod and the crushing teeth to rotate, thereby efficiently mixing the materials and ensuring processing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front view of the feeding device of a diffuser plate extruder according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spring chamber inside the feeding device of a diffuser plate extruder according to this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing tank of the feeding device for a diffuser plate extruder according to this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring shaft of the feeding device of a diffuser plate extruder according to this utility model;

[0022] In the diagram: 1-Feed hopper, 2-Mixing box, 3-L-shaped slide rail groove, 4-Cover plate, 41-Transparent acrylic observation window, 5-Spring chamber, 51-Guide column, 6-Compression spring, 7-Mixing assembly, 71-Mixing shaft, 72-Mixing rod, 73-Crushing tooth, 74-Secondary gear, 8-L-shaped support plate, 9-Motor, 10-Main gear, 11-Scraper, 12-Feeding trough, 13-Feeding pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] See Figures 1 to 4This utility model discloses a feeding device for a diffuser plate extruder, comprising a feed hopper 1, a mixing chamber 2, an L-shaped slide rail groove 3, a cover plate 4, a spring chamber 5, a compression spring 6, and a mixing assembly 7. The lower end of the feed hopper 1 is connected to the mixing chamber 2. The upper end of the feed hopper 1 is symmetrically provided with L-shaped slide rail grooves 3 on both sides. The two L-shaped slide rail grooves 3 are connected to a cover plate 4. The two ends of the cover plate 4 are embedded in the L-shaped slide rail grooves 3 by rollers to form a horizontal sliding degree of freedom. The ends of the L-shaped slide rail grooves 3 are provided with spring chambers 5. The spring chambers 5 are provided with compression springs 6. One end of the compression spring 6 is fixed to the end wall of the L-shaped slide rail groove 3, and the other end of the compression spring 6 is connected to the end wall of the cover plate 4. The mixing chamber 2 is provided with a mixing assembly 7 inside.

[0024] It should be noted that the L-shaped slide rail groove 3 in this application is a tapered guide groove (the width at the end narrows), which can automatically correct the position of the cover plate 4 and ensure that it is completely aligned with the opening of the feed hopper 1 when closed; and the edge of the cover plate 4 in this application is pre-embedded with a hollow silicone sealing strip (not shown in the figure), which is deformed by the pressure of the cover plate 4 when closed, filling the gap between the cover plate 4 and the feed hopper 1. At the same time, the cross-section of the hollow silicone sealing strip (not shown in the figure) is designed as a trapezoidal protrusion structure. When closed, the protrusion first contacts the edge of the feed hopper 1, and gradually flattens it as the pressure of the cover plate 4 increases, forming a progressive seal.

[0025] See Figure 1 The cover plate 4 has a transparent acrylic observation window 41 in the center, which makes it easy to observe the inside of the feed hopper 1.

[0026] See Figure 2 The spring chamber 5 is provided with a guide post 51, and the compression spring 6 is sleeved on the guide post 51. By setting the guide post 51, the extension and retraction trajectory of the compression spring 6 can be constrained, avoiding jamming caused by lateral load.

[0027] See Figure 3 The stirring assembly 7 includes a stirring shaft 71, a stirring rod 72, crushing teeth 73, and a secondary gear 74. The stirring shaft 71 is rotatably located in the center of the mixing tank 2. The stirring rod 72 is symmetrically arranged above the stirring shaft 71, and the crushing teeth 73 is symmetrically arranged below the stirring shaft 71. The bottom end of the stirring shaft 71 passes through the bottom of the mixing tank 2 and is rotatably connected to the secondary gear 74. When the secondary gear 74 rotates, it drives the stirring shaft 71 to rotate. The stirring shaft 71 drives the stirring rod 72 and the crushing teeth 73 to rotate, thereby efficiently mixing the materials.

[0028] See Figure 3The mixing tank 2 is provided with an L-shaped support plate 8 below it, and a motor 9 is provided below the L-shaped support plate 8. The output shaft of the motor 9 passes through the top of the L-shaped support plate 8 and is rotatably equipped with a main gear 10. The main gear 10 is meshed with the secondary gear 74. The input end of the motor 9 is connected to an external power source through an electric wire. When the motor 9 starts, it drives the output shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the main gear 10 to rotate, and the main gear 10 drives the secondary gear 74 to rotate.

[0029] See Figure 3 The inner wall of the mixing tank 2 is provided with several scrapers 11. By setting the scrapers 11, they can cooperate with the stirring rod 72 and the crushing teeth 73 to stir, thereby improving the mixing effect.

[0030] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bottom of the mixing tank 2 is provided with a feeding trough 12, and the feeding trough 12 is connected to a feeding pipe 13. After the material is well mixed in the mixing tank 2 by the mixing component 7, it can be transported from the feeding trough 12 to the extruder for processing through the feeding pipe 13.

[0031] The working process of this utility model:

[0032] In the operation of the feeding device of the diffuser plate extruder of this utility model, when the operator pushes the material into the feed hopper 1 from above, the external force pushes the cover plate 4 to slide horizontally along the L-shaped slide rail groove 3, and the compression spring 6 is compressed and stored energy. At this time, the cover plate 4 opens and the material falls into the feed hopper 1. When the external force is removed, the compression spring 6 releases its elasticity and pushes the cover plate 4 to slide back to the initial position, thereby realizing the automatic opening and closing of the cover plate 4. Then the material falls into the mixing tank 2 for mixing. Then the motor 9 is started, and the motor 9 drives the output shaft to rotate. The output shaft drives the main gear 10 to rotate, the main gear 10 drives the secondary gear 74 to rotate, and the secondary gear 74 drives the stirring shaft 71 to rotate. The stirring shaft 71 drives the stirring rod 72 and the crushing tooth 73 to rotate, thereby efficiently mixing the material. After the material is well mixed in the mixing tank 2 by the stirring assembly 7, it can be transported to the extruder for processing through the feeding pipe 13 on the feeding trough 12.

[0033] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0034] The above embodiments are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any simple modifications to the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed device for a diffusion plate extruder, characterized by: Including the feeding hopper (1), the stirring box (2), L type slide rail groove (3), cover plate (4), spring cabin (5), compression spring (6) and stirring assembly (7), the lower end of the feeding hopper (1) is communicated with stirring box (2), the upper end of the feeding hopper (1) both sides symmetry is equipped with L type slide rail groove (3), two L type slide rail groove (3) are connected with cover plate (4) in common, the both ends of cover plate (4) are embedded in L type slide rail groove (3) through the roller, to form horizontal sliding degree of freedom, the end of L type slide rail groove (3) is equipped with spring cabin (5), spring cabin (5) is equipped with compression spring (6), one end of compression spring (6) is fixed in the end wall of L type slide rail groove (3), the other end of compression spring (6) is connected with the end wall of cover plate (4);The inside of stirring box (2) is equipped with stirring assembly (7).

2. A feed arrangement for a diffusion plate extruder as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The central part of cover plate (4) is equipped with transparent acrylic observation window (41).

3. A feed apparatus for a diffusion plate extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: Spring cabin (5) is equipped with guide column (51), and compression spring (6) is sleeved on guide column (51).

4. A feed apparatus for a diffusion plate extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: Stirring assembly (7) includes stirring shaft (71), stirring rod (72), crushing tooth (73) and secondary gear (74), stirring shaft (71) is rotatably arranged in the inner center of stirring box (2), stirring shaft (71) is symmetrically provided with stirring rod (72) above, stirring shaft (71) is symmetrically provided with crushing tooth (73) below, and the bottom end of stirring shaft (71) penetrates the lower part of stirring box (2) and is rotatably provided with secondary gear (74).

5. A feed arrangement for a diffusion plate extruder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The lower part of stirring box (2) is provided with L-shaped supporting plate (8), the lower part of L-shaped supporting plate (8) is provided with motor (9), the output shaft of motor (9) penetrates the upper part of L-shaped supporting plate (8) and is rotatably provided with main gear (10), and main gear (10) is connected with secondary gear (74).

6. A feed apparatus for a diffusion plate extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: The inner side wall of stirring box (2) is provided with a plurality of scrapers (11).

7. A feed apparatus for a diffusion plate extruder as defined in claim 1, wherein: The bottom of stirring box (2) is provided with feeding groove (12), and feeding groove (12) is connected with feeding pipe (13).

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