Heavy metal sewage centrifugal separation equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides centrifugal separation equipment for heavy metal sewage, and relates to the technical field of sewage treatment.The centrifugal separation equipment comprises a bottom plate, an outer cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a net cylinder body is arranged in the outer cylinder, a connecting base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the net cylinder body, and an inserting groove is fixedly formed in the bottom of the connecting base; a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with an inserting block, and the outer surface of the inserting block is connected with the inserting groove in an inserted mode. Through the arrangement of the insertion block, the insertion groove and the connecting base, transmission of the driving motor power box net barrel body is achieved, due to the fact that the insertion groove and the insertion block are in insertion connection design, the net barrel body can be conveniently taken out of the outer barrel to be cleaned, and the problem that the separation efficiency is reduced due to sediment accumulation is effectively solved; and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wastewater treatment technology, and more specifically, to a centrifugal separation device for heavy metal wastewater. Background Technology

[0002] In industrial production processes, especially in industries such as electroplating, metallurgy, and chemicals, wastewater containing heavy metal ions is often generated. If this wastewater is discharged directly without effective treatment, it will not only cause serious environmental pollution, but will also accumulate through the food chain and ultimately affect human health.

[0003] Centrifugal separation equipment is often used to achieve solid-liquid separation in the treatment of heavy metal wastewater. However, after long-term operation, traditional centrifugal separators tend to accumulate sediment in the internal mesh cylinder, leading to decreased separation efficiency, difficult cleaning and maintenance, and increased operating costs. Therefore, we have made improvements and proposed a centrifugal separation device for heavy metal wastewater. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that in existing centrifugal separation equipment, sediment tends to accumulate in the internal mesh cylinder after prolonged operation, leading to a decrease in separation efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for heavy metal wastewater to improve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The application is as follows:

[0007] A centrifugal separation device for heavy metal wastewater includes a base plate, an outer cylinder fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a screen cylinder body disposed inside the outer cylinder, a connecting seat fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen cylinder body, and a slot fixedly opened on the bottom of the connecting seat; a drive motor is disposed on the bottom of the base plate, the output shaft of the drive motor passes through the base plate and is fixedly connected to an insert block, and the outer surface of the insert block is inserted into the slot.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a sealed bearing is provided at the connection between the output shaft of the drive motor and the base plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer surface of the main body of the net cylinder is provided with a plurality of limiting wheels, the limiting wheels are slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder, and a handle is fixedly installed inside the main body of the net cylinder.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a top ring is fixedly installed on the top of the main body of the net cylinder, and a limiting structure is provided on the side of the outer cylinder, and the limiting structure is in contact with the top of the top ring.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the limiting structure includes a support seat fixedly installed on the side of the outer cylinder, a connecting shaft is inserted through the middle of the support seat, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft, a pressure roller is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate, and the pressure roller contacts the top of the top ring.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the support base has a notch on the side away from the outer cylinder, and an external threaded rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, with one end of the external threaded rod passing through the notch and extending to the outside.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a limiting groove is formed on the side of the support base, and an internal threaded tube is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the external threaded rod, with one end of the internal threaded tube inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base plate, and a connecting ring is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the plurality of support columns.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a motor mounting bracket is installed between the drive motor and the bottom of the base plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer cylinder.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0018] In the scheme of this application:

[0019] To address the problem of sediment buildup in the internal mesh cylinder of existing centrifugal separators after prolonged operation, leading to decreased separation efficiency, this application utilizes insert blocks, slots, and connecting seats to transfer the power of the drive motor to the mesh cylinder body. Because the slots and insert blocks are designed for plug-in connections, the mesh cylinder body can be easily removed from the outer cylinder for cleaning, effectively reducing the decrease in separation efficiency caused by sediment buildup and extending the equipment's service life. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of the screen cylinder of the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the insert block of the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation device provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the slot for the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 5 The heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in this application Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the limiting tank of the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the centrifugal separator for heavy metal wastewater provided in this application during the separation of the pressure roller and the top ring;

[0027] Figure 8 The heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in this application Figure 7 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0028] The image shows:

[0029] 101. Base plate; 102. Support column; 103. Connecting ring; 2. Outer cylinder; 201. Drain pipe; 3. Drive motor; 301. Motor mounting base; 302. Insert block; 401. Net cylinder body; 402. Connecting seat; 403. Slot; 404. Limiting wheel; 405. Top ring; 406. Handle; 5. Limiting structure; 501. Support seat; 502. Connecting shaft; 503. Connecting plate; 504. Pressure roller; 505. Notch; 506. Limiting groove; 507. External threaded rod; 508. Internal threaded tube. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] As described in the background section, centrifugal separation equipment is often used to achieve solid-liquid separation in the treatment of heavy metal wastewater. However, after long-term operation, sediment tends to accumulate in the internal mesh of traditional centrifugal separation equipment, resulting in decreased separation efficiency and difficulty in cleaning and maintenance, which increases operating costs.

[0032] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides a centrifugal separation device for heavy metal wastewater.

[0033] For details, please refer to Figures 1-5The specific components of the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment include:

[0034] The base plate 101 has an outer cylinder 2 fixedly installed on its top. The outer cylinder 2 contains a mesh cylinder body 401. The bottom of the mesh cylinder body 401 is fixedly installed with a connecting seat 402. The bottom of the connecting seat 402 is fixedly provided with a slot 403. The bottom of the base plate 101 is provided with a drive motor 3. The output shaft of the drive motor 3 passes through the base plate 101 and is fixedly connected to an insert block 302. The outer surface of the insert block 302 is inserted into the slot 403.

[0035] The heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided by this utility model realizes the transmission of power from the drive motor 3 to the screen body 401 through the setting of the insert block 302, slot 403 and connecting seat 402. Since the slot 403 and the insert block 302 adopt the plug-in design, the screen body 401 can be easily removed from the outer cylinder 2 for cleaning, which effectively reduces the problem of decreased separation efficiency caused by sediment accumulation and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0037] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0038] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0039] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-5 A centrifugal separation device for heavy metal wastewater includes a base plate 101, an outer cylinder 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 101, a screen body 401 disposed inside the outer cylinder 2, a connecting seat 402 fixedly installed on the bottom of the screen body 401, and a slot 403 fixedly opened on the bottom of the connecting seat 402; a drive motor 3 is disposed at the bottom of the base plate 101, the output shaft of the drive motor 3 passes through the base plate 101 and is fixedly connected to an insert block 302, the outer surface of the insert block 302 is inserted into the slot 403; this application realizes the transmission of power from the drive motor 3 to the screen body 401 through the set insert block 302, slot 403 and connecting seat 402. Since the slot 403 and the insert block 302 adopt the insertion design, the screen body 401 can be easily removed from the outer cylinder 2 for cleaning, effectively reducing the problem of decreased separation efficiency caused by sediment accumulation and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0040] Furthermore, a sealed bearing is provided at the connection between the output shaft of the drive motor 3 and the base plate 101. The sealed bearing is used to seal the connection between the output shaft of the drive motor 3 and the base plate 101.

[0041] Furthermore, such as Figures 1-4 As shown, a number of limiting wheels 404 are provided on the outer surface of the net cylinder body 401. The limiting wheels 404 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 2. A handle 406 is fixedly installed inside the net cylinder body 401. The handle 406 is designed to facilitate the picking up and putting down of the net cylinder body 401. The limiting wheels 404 cooperate with the outer cylinder 2 to limit the rotation of the net cylinder body 401, thereby improving the stability of the net cylinder body 401 during rotation.

[0042] Example 2 further optimizes the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in Example 1, specifically, as follows: Figure 1 As shown, a top ring 405 is fixedly installed on the top of the main body 401 of the net cylinder, and a limiting structure 5 is provided on the side of the outer cylinder 2. The limiting structure 5 is in contact with the top of the top ring 405 so that the limiting structure 5 limits the net cylinder main body 401 in the vertical direction through the top ring 405, thereby reducing the upward movement of the net cylinder main body 401 during rotation.

[0043] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the limiting structure 5 includes a support base 501 fixedly installed on the side of the outer cylinder 2. A connecting shaft 502 is inserted through the middle of the support base 501. A connecting plate 503 is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft 502. A pressure roller 504 is installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 503. The pressure roller 504 contacts the top of the top ring 405. The connecting shaft 502 and the connecting plate 503 cooperate to support the pressure roller 504.

[0044] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a notch 505 is provided on the side of the support base 501 away from the outer cylinder 2. An external threaded rod 507 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 502. One end of the external threaded rod 507 passes through the notch 505 and extends to the outside. The external threaded rod 507 can limit the connecting shaft 502 to prevent the connecting shaft 502 from moving upward.

[0045] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a limiting groove 506 is provided on the side of the support base 501. An internal threaded tube 508 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the external threaded rod 507. One end of the internal threaded tube 508 is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting groove 506. The insertion of the internal threaded tube 508 into the limiting groove 506 can limit the external threaded rod 507 to prevent the external threaded rod 507 and the connecting shaft 502 from rotating, thereby limiting the pressure roller 504.

[0046] Example 3 further optimizes the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided in Example 1 or 2, specifically, as follows: Figures 1-4 As shown, a number of support columns 102 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 101, and a connecting ring 103 is fixedly connected between the bottom ends of the support columns 102. The support columns 102 and the connecting ring 103 cooperate with each other to support the base plate 101.

[0047] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, a motor mounting base 301 is installed between the drive motor 3 and the bottom of the base plate 101. The motor mounting base 301 can provide a connection between the drive motor 3 and the base plate 101 to improve the stability of the drive motor 3 during use.

[0048] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 As shown, a drain pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the outer cylinder 2. The drain pipe 201 is used to drain the liquid inside the outer cylinder 2.

[0049] The usage process of the heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation equipment provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0050] Wastewater containing solids is poured into the screen cylinder body 401. The drive motor 3 is started, and the drive motor 3, through the cooperation of the insert block 302, slot 403, and connecting seat 402, drives the screen cylinder body 401 to rotate centrifugally. This causes the wastewater to pass through the screen cylinder body 401 into the outer cylinder 2 under centrifugal force, achieving solid-liquid separation. The liquid is discharged through the drain pipe 201. During cleaning, the internal threaded pipe 508 is rotated to separate it from the limiting groove 506. The connecting shaft 502 is rotated to move the connecting plate 503 and the pressure roller 504, causing the pressure roller 504 to separate from the top ring 405. Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, pulling the handle 406 upwards will remove the main body 401 of the mesh cylinder from the outer cylinder 2 for cleaning. After the main body 401 of the mesh cylinder is removed, the operating space inside the outer cylinder 2 will increase, which will also facilitate cleaning inside the outer cylinder 2. After cleaning, the main body 401 of the mesh cylinder will be put back into the outer cylinder 2, so that the slot 403 is aligned with the insert block 302 and inserted together with the insert block 302. Rotating the connecting shaft 502 will make the pressure roller 504 contact the top of the top ring 405. Rotating the internal thread tube 508 will make the internal thread tube 508 insert together with the limiting groove 506.

[0051] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] Obviously, the embodiments described above are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. The accompanying drawings show preferred embodiments of this utility model, but do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. This utility model can be implemented in many different forms; rather, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the disclosure of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing specific embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any equivalent structures made using the content of this utility model specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are similarly within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A heavy metal contaminated water centrifugal separation apparatus, characterized by, Including the bottom plate (101), the top of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly installed with the outer cylinder (2), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with the net cylinder body (401), the bottom of the net cylinder body (401) is fixedly installed with the connecting seat (402), and the bottom of the connecting seat (402) is fixedly provided with the slot (403); The bottom of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a driving motor (3), the output shaft of the driving motor (3) penetrates the bottom plate (101) and is fixedly connected with the plug block (302), and the outer surface of the plug block (302) is inserted with the slot (403); The top of the net cylinder body (401) is fixedly installed with the top ring (405), and the side of the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a limiting structure (5) in contact with the top of the top ring (405); The limiting structure (5) includes a supporting seat (501) fixedly installed on the side of the outer cylinder (2), a connecting shaft (502) penetratingly connected in the middle of the supporting seat (501), a connecting plate (503) fixedly installed on one side of the connecting shaft (502), and a pressing wheel (504) installed at the bottom of the connecting plate (503) and in contact with the top of the top ring (405); The side of the supporting seat (501) away from the outer cylinder (2) is provided with a notch (505), and the outer surface of the connecting shaft (502) is fixedly installed with an external thread rod (507), one end of the external thread rod (507) penetrates the notch (505) and extends to the outside; The side of the supporting seat (501) is provided with a limiting groove (506), and the outer surface of the external thread rod (507) is threadedly connected with an internal thread pipe (508), one end of the internal thread pipe (508) is inserted with the inner wall of the limiting groove (506).

2. A heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting part of the output shaft of the driving motor (3) and the bottom plate (101) is provided with a sealing bearing.

3. A heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The outer surface of the net cylinder body (401) is provided with a plurality of limiting wheels (404), the limiting wheels (404) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder (2), and the net cylinder body (401) is fixedly installed with a handle (406).

4. A heavy metal wastewater centrifugal separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the bottom plate (101) is fixedly installed with a plurality of supporting columns (102), and the bottom ends of the plurality of supporting columns (102) are fixedly connected with a connecting ring (103).

5. A heavy metal sewage centrifugal separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The driving motor (3) and the bottom of the bottom plate (101) are installed with a motor mounting seat (301).

6. A heavy metal sewage centrifugal separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of one side of the outer cylinder (2) is fixedly communicated with a drainage pipe (201).

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