Non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device

Abstract

The utility model provides a non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device, and mainly relates to the technical field of non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification devices. The non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device comprises a bottom plate, vertical rods are installed at the four corners of the top face of the bottom plate, a transverse plate is installed among the top ends of the four vertical rods in a sliding mode, and the bottom end of the periphery of each vertical rod is sleeved with a spring. The extraction device has the beneficial effects that the box body can be driven to slide up and down in the vertical direction through the matching of the vertical adjusting device, the spring and the transverse plate, so that the flowability between a material and a reagent is improved, and the extraction efficiency is improved; meanwhile, under the driving of a first motor and the cooperation of a first gear and a second gear, a first stirring rod and a second stirring rod can rotate in opposite directions, so that the materials and the reagents are stirred and mixed, the mobility between the materials and the reagents is further improved, the extraction efficiency is further improved, the materials are prevented from being accumulated on the inner wall, and the extraction efficiency is improved. Therefore, convenience is brought to non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model mainly relates to the technical field of non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification devices, specifically a non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device. Background Technology

[0002] Non-aromatic hydrocarbons are hydrocarbon compounds that do not contain benzene rings. They refer to cyclic hydrocarbon molecules or ions that have aromaticity but lack benzene ring structures in their molecules.

[0003] Publication number CN 221385295 U discloses a non-aromatic hydrocarbon purification device, specifically relating to the field of non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification technology. It includes an extraction tank for extracting and purifying non-aromatic liquids. The extraction tank has a sealed cap at the top and a mixing assembly inside. The mixing assembly includes a stirring rod, a funnel fixedly fitted onto the top of the outer wall of the stirring rod, and multiple stirring paddles fixed to the stirring rod below the funnel. This invention mixes N-formylmorpholine liquid with the non-aromatic liquid in the funnel, while simultaneously using a motor to drive the stirring rod to rotate the funnel at high speed, generating centrifugal force. This allows the N-formylmorpholine liquid and the non-aromatic liquid to be evenly distributed into the extraction tank, resulting in faster mixing and improved extraction and purification efficiency. Furthermore, the multiple stirring paddles on the stirring rod further enhance the extraction and purification efficiency of the N-formylmorpholine liquid and the non-aromatic liquid.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned patent has the following drawbacks in use: the patent can only stir in the axial direction, the stirring is relatively simple, the stirring efficiency is poor, and the material is easy to accumulate around the inner wall. This accumulation of material leads to incomplete reaction, affects the extraction and purification effect, and causes inconvenience in use. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device. Through the cooperation of a vertical adjustment device, a spring, and a horizontal plate, the device enables the housing to slide vertically up and down, thereby improving the flowability between the material and reagent, and thus increasing extraction efficiency. Simultaneously, driven by a first motor and with the cooperation of a first and second gear, the first and second stirring rods rotate in opposite directions, further stirring and mixing the material and reagent, increasing the flowability between them, further improving extraction efficiency, and preventing material accumulation on the inner wall, thus facilitating the extraction and purification of non-aromatic hydrocarbons.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:

[0007] A non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device includes a base plate, with vertical rods installed at the four corners of the top surface of the base plate. A horizontal plate is slidably installed between the top ends of the four vertical rods. A spring is fitted onto the bottom outer periphery of each vertical rod, with both ends of the spring connected to the base plate and the horizontal plate, respectively. Vertical adjustment devices are installed on both sides of the top surface of the base plate, and the vertical adjustment devices are in contact with the horizontal plate. A housing is installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate. A connecting plate is installed inside the housing via a connecting rod. A first motor is installed on the top surface of the housing. The bottom end of the first motor shaft passes through the top of the housing. A first connecting shaft is installed at the bottom end of the first motor shaft, passing through the connecting plate and rotatably connected to the connecting plate. A first gear is installed on the upper end of the first connecting shaft, and several first stirring rods are installed on the lower end of the first connecting shaft. Several evenly distributed second gears rotate on the bottom surface of the connecting plate, with the first gears meshing with the second gears. A second connecting shaft is installed on the bottom surface of each second gear, and several second stirring rods are installed at the lower end of each second connecting shaft.

[0008] Furthermore, the vertical adjustment device includes a second motor, a connecting block is installed at one end of the second motor shaft, a top rod is installed on the top surface of the connecting block, a top ball is installed at the top of the top rod, and top plates are installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate through connecting rods, and the top ball can contact and cooperate with the top plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the horizontal plate is equipped with several evenly distributed arc-shaped fastening plates, each of which is fitted with a fastening bolt, and each fastening bolt is threaded into the housing.

[0010] Furthermore, rod feed pipes are installed on both sides of the top surface of the box, and the bottom end of each feed pipe is connected to the inside of the box.

[0011] Furthermore, an arc-shaped diverter plate is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the box, the discharge pipe passes through the bottom plate and can slide up and down along the bottom plate, and a control valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, support legs are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate, and a support plate is installed at the bottom of each support leg. The bottom surface of the support plate is rough.

[0014] Furthermore, a limiting block is installed at the top of each of the vertical rods.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This utility model, through the cooperation of a vertical adjustment device, a spring and a horizontal plate, can drive the box to slide up and down in the vertical direction, thereby improving the flowability between materials and reagents and thus improving the extraction efficiency.

[0017] 2. Simultaneously, driven by the first motor and with the cooperation of the first and second gears, the first and second stirring rods can rotate in opposite directions, thereby stirring and mixing the materials and reagents, further increasing the fluidity between the materials and reagents, further improving the extraction efficiency, and preventing the materials from accumulating on the inner wall, thus facilitating the extraction and purification of non-aromatic hydrocarbons. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0019] Appendix Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A bottom view;

[0020] Appendix Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The main view;

[0021] Appendix Figure 4 yes Figure 1 The left view;

[0022] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the box;

[0023] Appendix Figure 6 This is a bottom view of the connecting plate;

[0024] Appendix Figure 7 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of the I;

[0025] The following are the labels shown in the attached diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Vertical rod; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Spring; 5. Box body; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. First motor; 9. First connecting shaft; 10. First gear; 11. First stirring rod; 12. Second gear; 13. Second connecting shaft; 14. Second stirring rod; 15. Second motor; 16. Connecting block; 17. Top rod; 18. Top ball; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Top plate; 21. Arc-shaped fastening plate; 22. Fastening bolt; 23. Feed pipe; 24. Arc-shaped diverter plate; 25. Discharge pipe; 26. Control valve; 27. Support leg; 28. Support plate; 29. ​​Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined in this application.

[0027] like Figure 1-7As shown, the non-aromatic hydrocarbon extraction and purification device of this utility model includes a base plate 1. Vertical rods 2 are installed at the four corners of the top surface of the base plate 1. A horizontal plate 3 is slidably installed between the top ends of the four vertical rods 2. A spring 4 is fitted onto the bottom outer periphery of each vertical rod 2. The two ends of the spring 4 are connected to the base plate 1 and the horizontal plate 3 respectively. Vertical adjustment devices are installed on both sides of the top surface of the base plate 1. The vertical adjustment devices are in contact with the horizontal plate 3. A housing 5 is installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate 3. A connecting plate 7 is installed inside the housing 5 via a connecting rod 6. A first motor 8 is installed on the top surface of the housing 5. The bottom end of the rotating shaft passes through the top of the housing 5. The bottom end of the rotating shaft of the first motor 8 is equipped with a first connecting shaft 9. The first connecting shaft 9 passes through the connecting plate 7 and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 7. A first gear 10 is installed on the upper end of the first connecting shaft 9. Several first stirring rods 11 are installed on the lower end of the first connecting shaft 9. Several evenly distributed second gears 12 rotate on the bottom surface of the connecting plate 7. The first gear 10 meshes with the second gear 12. A second connecting shaft 13 is installed on the bottom surface of each second gear 12. Several second stirring rods 14 are installed at the lower end of each second connecting shaft 13.

[0028] Specifically, the vertical adjustment device includes a second motor 15, with a connecting block 16 mounted on one end of the shaft of the second motor 15. A top rod 17 is mounted on the top surface of the connecting block 16, and a top ball 18 is mounted on the top of the top rod 17. Top plates 20 are mounted on both sides of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate 3 via connecting rods 19. The top ball 18 can contact and cooperate with the top plate 20. When the second motor 15 operates, it drives the connecting block 16 and the top rod 17 to rotate. The rotation of the top rod 17 drives the top ball 18 to rotate, and the rotation of the top ball 18 pushes the top plate 20. Under the elastic force of the spring 4, the horizontal plate 3 sways up and down along the vertical rod 2, thereby causing the box body 5 to sway up and down, increasing the flowability of materials and reagents.

[0029] Specifically, the horizontal plate 3 is equipped with several evenly distributed arc-shaped fastening plates 21, and each arc-shaped fastening plate 21 is equipped with a fastening bolt 22, and each fastening bolt 22 is threaded into the housing 5. The arc-shaped fastening plates 21 and the fastening bolts 22 can stabilize the housing 5 on the horizontal plate 3, thereby improving the stability of the housing 5.

[0030] Specifically, feed pipes 23 are installed on both sides of the top surface of the box 5, and the bottom ends of the feed pipes 23 are connected to the interior of the box 5. The feed pipes 23 facilitate the addition of materials and reagents into the box 5.

[0031] Specifically, an arc-shaped diversion plate 24 is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate 7. The arc-shaped diversion plate 24 allows materials and reagents to fall into the bottom of the box 5, preventing materials and reagents from contacting the first gear 10 and the second gear 12.

[0032] Specifically, a discharge pipe 25 is installed at the bottom of the housing 5. The discharge pipe 25 passes through the bottom plate 1 and can slide up and down along the bottom plate 1. A control valve 26 is installed on the discharge pipe 25. The discharge pipe 25 can remove the extracted material from the housing 5, and the control valve 26 can control the closing of the discharge pipe 25.

[0033] Specifically, support legs 27 are installed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base plate 1, and a support plate 28 is installed at the bottom of each support leg 27. The bottom surface of the support plate 28 is rough. The support legs 27 and the support plates 28 can provide support for the base plate 1.

[0034] Specifically, a limiting block 29 is installed at the top of each vertical rod 2. The limiting block 29 has a limiting function on the horizontal plate 3.

[0035] This solution also includes a controller, the location of which is set by the staff according to the actual situation during operation. The controller is used to control the electrical components used in this solution. The controller is one of an Intel processor, AMD processor, PLC controller, ARM processor, or microcontroller. It is used in conjunction with a motherboard, memory module, storage medium, and power supply, which is AC power or lithium battery. When a display screen is provided, a display card is also provided. For the operating principle of the controller, please refer to "Automatic Control Principles", "Microcontroller Principles and Application Simulation Cases", and "Sensor Principles and Applications" published by Tsinghua University Press. Other books in this field can also be consulted. Other automation control and electrical components not mentioned are knowledge well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] When using this device, the materials and reagents are first added into the housing 5 through the feeding pipe 23. Then, the first motor 8 starts working, which drives the first gear 10 and the first connecting shaft 9 to rotate. The rotation of the first connecting shaft 9 drives the first stirring rod 11 to rotate, and the first stirring rod 11 stirs and mixes the materials and reagents. At the same time, the rotation of the first gear 10 can drive multiple second gears 12 to rotate in opposite directions. The rotation of the second gears 12 drives the second connecting shaft 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the second connecting shaft 13 drives the second stirring rod 14 to rotate, thereby stirring the materials and reagents near the inner wall of the housing, improving the flowability of the materials and reagents. The second stirring rod 14 rotates in opposite directions to the first stirring rod 11, further improving the flowability of the materials and reagents, thereby increasing the extraction efficiency.

[0038] At the same time, the second motor 15 works, driving the connecting block 16 and the top rod 17 to rotate. The rotation of the top rod 17 drives the top ball 18 to rotate, and the top ball 18 rotates to top plate 20. Under the elastic force of the spring 4, the horizontal plate 3 swings up and down along the vertical rod 2, thereby driving the box 5 to swing up and down, which increases the fluidity of materials and reagents and further improves the extraction efficiency.

[0039] This invention, through the cooperation of a vertical adjustment device, a spring, and a horizontal plate, enables the housing to slide up and down vertically, thereby improving the flowability between materials and reagents and thus increasing extraction efficiency. Simultaneously, driven by a first motor and with the cooperation of a first and second gear, the first and second stirring rods rotate in opposite directions, further stirring and mixing the materials and reagents, increasing the flowability and extraction efficiency, while preventing material accumulation on the inner wall, thus facilitating the extraction and purification of non-aromatic hydrocarbons.

[0040] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "side," "inner," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the adjustable irrigation flushing gun or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. In addition, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship of two elements. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus comprising a base plate (1), characterised in that: Vertical rods (2) are installed at the four corners of the top surface of the base plate (1). A horizontal plate (3) is slidably installed between the top ends of the four vertical rods (2). A spring (4) is fitted on the bottom of the outer periphery of each vertical rod (2). The two ends of the spring (4) are connected to the base plate (1) and the horizontal plate (3) respectively. Vertical adjustment devices are installed on both sides of the top surface of the base plate (1). The vertical adjustment devices are in contact with the horizontal plate (3). A box (5) is installed on the top surface of the horizontal plate (3). A connecting plate (7) is installed inside the box (5) through a connecting rod (6). A first motor (8) is installed on the top surface of the box (5). The bottom end of the shaft of the first motor (8) passes through the top of the box (5). The first motor (8) has a first connecting shaft (9) installed at the bottom of its shaft. The first connecting shaft (9) passes through the connecting plate (7) and is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (7). The first gear (10) is installed at the upper end of the first connecting shaft (9). Several first stirring rods (11) are installed at the lower end of the first connecting shaft (9). Several evenly distributed second gears (12) rotate on the bottom surface of the connecting plate (7). The first gear (10) meshes with the second gear (12). A second connecting shaft (13) is installed on the bottom surface of each second gear (12). Several second stirring rods (14) are installed at the lower end of each second connecting shaft (13).

2. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: The vertical adjustment device includes a second motor (15), a connecting block (16) is installed at one end of the shaft of the second motor (15), a top rod (17) is installed on the top surface of the connecting block (16), a top ball (18) is installed at the top of the top rod (17), and a top plate (20) is installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the horizontal plate (3) through a connecting rod (19), and the top ball (18) can contact and cooperate with the top plate (20).

3. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: The horizontal plate (3) is equipped with several evenly distributed arc-shaped fastening plates (21), and each arc-shaped fastening plate (21) is equipped with a fastening bolt (22), and each fastening bolt (22) is threaded into the box body (5).

4. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the box (5) is equipped with rod feed pipes (23) on both sides, and the bottom end of the feed pipes (23) is connected to the inside of the box (5).

5. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped diverter plate (24) is installed on the top surface of the connecting plate (7).

6. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (5) is equipped with a discharge pipe (25), which passes through the bottom plate (1) and can slide up and down along the bottom plate (1). A control valve (26) is installed on the discharge pipe (25).

7. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has four legs (27) installed at the four corners of its bottom surface. Each leg (27) has a support plate (28) installed at its bottom. The bottom surface of the support plate (28) is rough.

8. A non-aromatics extraction purification apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (29) is installed at the top of each of the vertical rods (2).

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