Waste collecting and cleaning device for machining center

Abstract

The utility model discloses a machining center waste collecting and cleaning device which comprises an open conveying cylinder with a semicircular cross section. The spiral-surface conveying rod is coaxially arranged in the open conveying cylinder, and one end of the spiral-surface conveying rod is connected with an output shaft of the motor; the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the open conveying cylinder and receives the extending end of the spiral surface conveying rod; a cylinder body of the compression cylinder is communicated with the guide cylinder, and the compression cylinder is provided with a closed end and an open end; the pressing cylinder is of a hollow structure and is provided with a closed end and an open end, the outer diameter is matched with the inner diameter of the compression cylinder, and the pressing cylinder and the compression cylinder are in sliding fit. The conveying-compressing-discharging continuous processing system is integrated, the overall operation efficiency is improved, the pressing cylinder and the compressing cylinder are in sliding fit, the pushing disc is of a double-sealing structure, waste moving is effectively prevented, automatic discharging can be achieved through cooperation of the inclined material receiving rod, manual intervention is reduced, the semi-open conveying cylinder and the guide plate can improve the waste collecting area, and the waste collecting efficiency is improved. The collection efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of machining waste treatment equipment, and in particular to a waste collection and cleaning device for machining centers. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, machining centers generally use open waste collection tanks combined with manual cleaning, which has the following problems: 1. Loose waste occupies a lot of space and has low transfer efficiency; 2. Manual cleaning poses safety hazards and is labor-intensive; 3. Existing compression devices mostly use independent workstations, which are not well connected with the conveying system, resulting in material jamming; 4. The compression mechanism lacks a waste anti-movement design, which can easily cause hydraulic system contamination; 5. The compressed waste blocks lack a directional discharge structure and are prone to accumulating at the discharge port. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a waste collection and cleaning device for machining centers to solve the above problems. This application integrates waste collection and processing, improves overall operation efficiency, and through the compression cylinder, the waste can be compressed into a shape that is easy to transport and recycle.

[0004] This application achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A waste collection and cleaning device for machining centers, comprising:

[0006] An open conveyor cylinder with a semi-circular cross-section;

[0007] A spiral-faced feed rod is coaxially mounted inside an open conveyor cylinder, with one end connected to the motor output shaft;

[0008] The guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the open conveyor cylinder and receives the extended end of the screw-faced conveyor rod;

[0009] A compression cylinder, the cylinder body is connected to a guide cylinder, and has a closed end and an open end;

[0010] The compression cylinder is a hollow structure with a closed end and an open end. Its outer diameter is matched with the inner diameter of the compression cylinder, and the two are slidably fitted together.

[0011] The first hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the closed end of the compression cylinder, and its output end is connected to the closed end of the compression cylinder.

[0012] The second hydraulic cylinder is fixed inside the pressure cylinder by a mounting base, and its output end is connected to the push plate;

[0013] An opening and closing component capable of opening and closing the opening end of the compression cylinder.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes: two receiving rods, which are placed obliquely below the opening end of the compression cylinder, with the high end of the receiving rods facing the compression cylinder. The two receiving rods can receive the compressed waste blocks that are ejected from the compression cylinder; and a rod base, which is fixedly connected to the receiving rods and the support legs to support the receiving rods.

[0015] Furthermore, guide plates are installed along both sides of the open conveyor cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes: a limiting plate, fixed to the opening end of the compression cylinder, and having a through hole adapted to the opening end of the compression cylinder;

[0017] The sealing plate has a sliding groove that can slide with the limiting plate and connects to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly installed on the hydraulic cylinder stand.

[0018] Furthermore, the axial direction of the open conveyor cylinder is perpendicular to the length direction of the compression cylinder.

[0019] Furthermore, the diameter of the pusher plate is matched with the inner diameter of the pressure cylinder, and the two slide together. The pusher plate can seal the opening end of the pressure cylinder to prevent waste material from entering the pressure cylinder.

[0020] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the compression cylinder and the pressure cylinder are circular or rectangular.

[0021] Compared to existing technologies, this application integrates a continuous conveying-compression-discharging system, which improves overall operating efficiency. The sliding fit between the pressure cylinder and the compression cylinder, as well as the double sealing structure of the push plate, effectively prevents waste material from moving around. The inclined receiving rod enables automatic unloading, reducing manual intervention. The semi-open conveying cylinder and guide plate can increase the waste collection area and improve collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0022] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present application and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present application, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a first structural schematic diagram of this application;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting plate structure of this application;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure cylinder structure of this application;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the pressure cylinder in this application;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation and use structure of this application.

[0028] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0029] 1. Open conveyor cylinder; 2. Guide plate; 3. Spiral conveyor rod; 4. Motor; 5. Guide cylinder; 6. Compression cylinder; 7. First hydraulic cylinder; 8. Pressure cylinder; 9. Second hydraulic cylinder; 10. Mounting base; 11. Push plate; 12. Limiting plate; 13. Sealing plate; 14. Third hydraulic cylinder; 15. Hydraulic cylinder support frame; 16. Support leg; 17. Receiving rod; 18. Material rod base. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments.

[0031] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the appendix. Figure 1 This description is provided for the convenience of describing this application and for the purpose of simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

[0032] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a waste collection and cleaning device for a machining center includes:

[0033] Open conveyor cylinder 1, its cross-section is semi-circular;

[0034] The spiral conveyor rod 3 is coaxially installed inside the open conveyor cylinder 1, with one end connected to the output shaft of the motor 4;

[0035] The guide cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to the open conveyor cylinder 1 and receives the extension end of the screw-face conveyor rod 3;

[0036] The compression cylinder 6 has a body connected to the guide cylinder 5 and has a closed end and an open end;

[0037] The compression cylinder 8 is a hollow structure with a closed end and an open end. Its outer diameter is adapted to the inner diameter of the compression cylinder 6, and the two are in sliding fit.

[0038] The first hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixed to the closed end of the compression cylinder 6, and its output end is connected to the closed end of the compression cylinder 8.

[0039] The second hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixed inside the pressure cylinder 8 by the mounting base 10, and its output end is connected to the push plate 11.

[0040] An opening and closing assembly capable of opening and closing the opening end of the compression cylinder 6.

[0041] Specifically, the screw conveyor rod 3 first conveys the waste material to the guide cylinder 5 so that the waste material can smoothly pass through the guide cylinder 5 and enter the compression cylinder 6. The pressure cylinder 8 is initially located on one side of the connection between the guide cylinder 5 and the compression cylinder 6. When it is driven to move by the first hydraulic cylinder 7, it can push the waste material to the other side. At the same time, it cooperates with the opening and closing assembly that closes the opening end of the compression cylinder 6 to squeeze the waste material into blocks. The inner diameter of the pressure cylinder 8 is matched with that of the compression cylinder 6 so as to prevent the waste material from moving to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 7.

[0042] Furthermore, it also includes: receiving rods 17, which are two rods, placed obliquely below the opening end of the compression cylinder 6, with the high end of the receiving rods 17 facing the compression cylinder 6, and the two receiving rods 17 can receive the compressed waste blocks that are ejected from the compression cylinder 6; and rod base 18, which is fixedly connected to the receiving rods 17 and the support leg 16 for supporting the receiving rods 17.

[0043] Specifically, the two inclined receiving rods 17 are able to receive the formed waste material.

[0044] Furthermore, guide plates 2 are provided along both sides of the open conveyor cylinder 1, which can increase the area for collecting waste materials.

[0045] Furthermore, the opening and closing assembly includes: a limiting plate 12, fixed to the open end of the compression cylinder 6, and provided with a through hole adapted to the compression cylinder 6;

[0046] The sealing plate 13 has a sliding groove that can slide with the limiting plate 12 and is connected to the output end of the third hydraulic cylinder 14. The third hydraulic cylinder 14 is fixedly installed on the hydraulic cylinder stand 15.

[0047] Specifically, the sliding groove of the sealing plate 13 and the limiting plate 12 can increase the force on the sealing plate 13, so as to cooperate with the push plate 11 and the pressure cylinder 8 to compress the waste.

[0048] Furthermore, the axial direction of the open conveying cylinder 1 is perpendicular to the length direction of the compression cylinder 6.

[0049] Furthermore, the diameter of the pusher plate 11 is adapted to the inner diameter of the pressure cylinder 8, and the two slide together. The pusher plate 11 can close the opening end of the pressure cylinder 8 to prevent waste material from entering the pressure cylinder 8.

[0050] Specifically, the pusher plate 11 is initially positioned at the open end of the pressure cylinder 8. After the waste material is compressed and formed, it can be pushed out of the compression cylinder 6 by the drive of the second hydraulic cylinder 9.

[0051] Furthermore, the cross-sections of the compression cylinder 6 and the pressure cylinder 8 are circular or rectangular. In some embodiments, the different cross-sections of the compression cylinder 6 and the pressure cylinder 8 can form compressed waste of different shapes, depending on the requirements.

[0052] In the above structure, the waste material from the machining center falls into the inner side of the open conveyor cylinder 1 and the guide plate 2. The motor 4 is energized to drive the screw conveyor rod 3 to rotate, conveying the waste material to the guide cylinder 5 and the compression cylinder 6. The first hydraulic cylinder 7 is activated to drive the pressure cylinder 8 to move horizontally inside the compression cylinder 6, so that the pressure cylinder 8 and the push plate 11 cooperate to squeeze the waste material, thus compressing the waste material. When the waste material is compressed to a sufficient amount, the second hydraulic cylinder 9 is activated to drive the push plate 11 to extend, pushing the waste material out of the compression cylinder 6, completing the collection and cleaning of the waste material. Furthermore, the compressed waste material reduces the space required for transportation, making it easier to recycle.

[0053] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this application. Those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this application. Various changes and modifications can be made to this application without departing from the spirit and scope thereof, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of this application as claimed. The scope of protection of this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machining center waste collection and cleaning device, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of machining center waste collecting and cleaning device, including: Open conveying cylinder (1), the cross section is semicircular; Screw face feed rod (3), coaxially arranged in open conveying cylinder (1), one end is connected motor (4) output shaft; Guide cylinder (5), with open conveying cylinder (1) fixed connection, receive the extension end of screw face feed rod (3); Compression cylinder (6), cylinder body and guide cylinder (5) are communicated, with closed end and open end; Compression cylinder (8), it is hollow structure, with closed end and open end, outer diameter and compression cylinder (6) inner diameter are adapted, and the both sliding fit; First hydraulic cylinder (7), fixed in the closed end of compression cylinder (6), output end connects the closed end of compression cylinder (8); Second hydraulic cylinder (9), is fixed in compression cylinder (8) by mounting seat (10), output end connects push disc (11); Open and close assembly capable of opening and closing the open end of compression cylinder (6).

2. A machining center waste collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also including: Material receiving rod (17), it is two, obliquely placed in the open end below of compression cylinder (6), and the high end of material receiving rod (17) is towards compression cylinder (6), and two material receiving rods (17) can receive compressed waste block from the compression cylinder (6) and extrude;Material rod base (18) is fixedly connected to material receiving rod (17) and support leg (16) for supporting material receiving rod (17).

3. A machining center waste collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Open conveying cylinder (1) is provided with guide plate (2) along two side walls.

4. The machining center waste collecting and cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein: The open and close assembly comprises: a limiting plate (12) fixed to the open end of the compression cylinder (6) and provided with a through hole adapted to the open end of the compression cylinder (6); A sealing plate (13) having a sliding groove capable of slidingly fitting with the limiting plate (12), connected to the output end of a third hydraulic cylinder (14) fixedly installed on a hydraulic cylinder stand (15).

5. A machining center waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The axial direction of the open conveying cylinder (1) is perpendicular to the length direction of the compression cylinder (6).

6. A machining center waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the push disc (11) is adapted to the inner diameter of the compression cylinder (8), and the both slidingly fit, so that the push disc (11) can close the open end of the compression cylinder (8) to prevent waste from entering the compression cylinder (8).

7. A machining center waste collection and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the compression cylinder (6) and the compression cylinder (8) is circular or rectangular.

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