Shore-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering

Abstract

The utility model provides a shore-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering, and relates to the field of shore-based ecological floating beds, the shore-based ecological floating bed comprises a hydraulic engineering floating bed plate, a through hole groove and a connecting groove are arranged in the hydraulic engineering floating bed plate, a connecting piece is connected in the connecting groove, and a culture assembly is arranged in the middle of the hydraulic engineering floating bed plate. The breeding assembly comprises an end plate, the lower end of the end plate is connected with a plastic barrel, the bottom of the plastic barrel is provided with a hollow bottom, meanwhile, the inner wall of the plastic barrel is provided with a sponge block, the connecting piece comprises a groove plate, a shifting block is slidably connected into the groove plate, the lower end of the shifting block is connected with a sliding block, and the lower end of the sliding block is connected with an arc-shaped block. The lower ends of the arc-shaped blocks are connected with clamping blocks, and the inner sides of the clamping blocks are connected with magnetic attraction blocks. The water conservancy project floating bed plate has the effect of quickly disassembling and assembling the water conservancy project floating bed plate, and meanwhile, the stability of cultivated plants is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shore-based ecological floating bed technology, specifically to a shore-based ecological floating bed for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Ecological floating beds target eutrophic water quality, utilizing ecological engineering principles to degrade COD, nitrogen, and phosphorus levels. Primarily composed of aquatic plants, they employ soilless cultivation techniques, using polymer materials and other carriers and substrates to fully utilize the ecological niches and nutrient niches of the water body, thereby establishing a highly efficient artificial ecosystem to reduce pollution loads in water bodies. This significantly improves water transparency and effectively enhances water quality indicators, particularly exhibiting excellent algae suppression. The most important function of ecological floating beds in water purification is the absorption of eutrophic substances such as total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, and organic matter by plant roots, thus transferring nutrients and mitigating the foul odor and eutrophication caused by enclosed or insufficient self-circulation water bodies. Ecological floating beds are commonly used for the ecological restoration of polluted urban and rural water bodies, as well as for the construction of urban wetland scenic areas.

[0003] A search revealed existing technology (publication number: CN209468201U), which describes "a novel shore-based ecological floating bed. The novel shore-based ecological floating bed includes multiple wooden piles, multiple floating beds, and multiple fixing rods. The wooden piles are arranged along the length of the shore base, with one part vertically inserted into the soil at the bottom and the other part floating above the water surface, each with an installation hole at its top. The floating beds are located between the wooden piles and the shore base. The floating bed includes a frame and a vegetation board. The frame is a hollow square structure with four sides closed. The vegetation board is located within the frame and has multiple vegetation holes. A gap is left between every two floating beds, which are secured with multiple ropes. The fixing rods are fixed between the wooden piles and the floating beds. Compared with related technologies, the novel shore-based ecological floating bed provided by this utility model has significant effects on purifying water quality, treating pollution, improving the growth environment of plants and animals, and restoring the natural ecological balance."

[0004] While existing shore-based ecological floating beds achieve rapid installation, they still have some shortcomings: existing shore-based ecological floating beds connect each unit with steel wire ropes, resulting in inconvenience in disassembly and assembly; secondly, existing shore-based ecological floating beds are not convenient for fixing the plants cultivated inside, resulting in poor stability of the plants initially cultivated, making them easy to be washed away by the water flow and detach from the floating bed. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a shore-based ecological floating bed for water conservancy projects is provided to solve the problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, a shore-based ecological floating bed for water conservancy projects is provided, comprising: a floating bed plate for water conservancy projects, wherein the floating bed plate has through-hole grooves and connecting grooves inside, and connecting parts are connected inside the connecting grooves; and an aquaculture component is provided in the middle of the floating bed plate, wherein the aquaculture component includes an end plate, and a plastic cylinder is connected to the lower end of the end plate, and the bottom of the plastic cylinder has a hollow bottom, while a sponge block is provided on the inner wall of the plastic cylinder; the connecting parts include a groove plate, and a lever is slidably connected inside the groove plate, and a slider is connected to the lower end of the lever; an arc-shaped block is connected to the lower end of the slider, and a clamping block is connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped block, and a magnetic block is connected to the inner side of the clamping block.

[0007] Furthermore, the floating bed plate of the water conservancy project has a placement groove in the middle, and the plastic cylinder is placed in the placement groove, with the end plate placed at the upper end of the placement groove.

[0008] Furthermore, a pull rod is slidably connected inside the end plate, and a limit block is connected to the lower end of the pull rod. The limit block is inserted into a plug hole opened inside the floating bed plate of the hydraulic engineering.

[0009] Furthermore, the end plate has a circular hole in the middle that matches the inner diameter of the upper port of the plastic cylinder, and the end plate and the plastic cylinder are designed as an integral structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the groove plate has an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove inside, and the upper sliding groove and the lower sliding groove are connected vertically, and a guide rod is provided in the lower sliding groove.

[0011] Furthermore, the toggle block is slidably connected in the upper slide groove, and the slider is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, with springs provided at both ends of the slider and on the outside of the guide rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the arc-shaped block is placed in the connecting groove, and the clamping block and the magnetic block are placed on the lower side of the connecting groove, and the magnetic block is set as two magnets of opposite polarity attracting each other.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. Utilizing the clamping block and magnetic block included in the connector, the slider is opened by the push block, which in turn opens the arc block and clamping block. Then, the clamping block passes through the two adjacent connecting slots of the two hydraulic engineering floating bed plates. Then, the push block is released, so that the clamping block moves closer under the rebound force of the spring, which causes the magnetic block to be attracted to one of them, thereby realizing the quick connection of the two hydraulic engineering floating bed plates. When disassembling, it is only necessary to open the clamping block by pulling the push block to achieve quick disassembly.

[0015] 2. The end plates, plastic tubes, and perforated bottoms of the aquaculture components facilitate the placement of plants into the plastic tubes. The perforated bottoms allow the plants to contact the water source, and the surrounding sponge blocks compress and limit the plants, ensuring good stability in the early stages of planting and preventing them from floating and being swept away by the water flow. At the same time, the pull rods, limiting blocks, and insertion holes facilitate the stable connection of the plastic tubes to the floating bed board of the water conservancy project, and make it easy to remove the tubes directly, thus facilitating the replacement of the plants. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a top view schematic diagram of the floating bed plate for water conservancy engineering according to an embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the aquaculture component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the connector according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Floating bed plate for hydraulic engineering; 11. Through-hole groove; 12. Connecting groove; 13. Insertion hole; 2. Aquaculture component; 21. End plate; 22. Plastic cylinder; 23. Hollow bottom; 24. Sponge block; 25. Tie rod; 26. Limiting block; 3. Connector; 31. Groove plate; 311. Upper sliding groove; 312. Lower sliding groove; 32. Push block; 33. Sliding block; 34. Arc block; 35. Clamping block; 36. Magnetic block; 37. Guide rod; 38. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a shore-based ecological floating bed for water conservancy projects, including: a floating bed plate 1 for water conservancy projects, the floating bed plate 1 having through-hole grooves 11 and connecting grooves 12 inside, and connecting parts 3 connected inside the connecting grooves 12, and an aquaculture component 2 provided in the middle of the floating bed plate 1, the aquaculture component 2 including an end plate 21, and a plastic cylinder 22 connected to the lower end of the end plate 21, and a hollow bottom 23 provided at the bottom of the plastic cylinder 22, while a sponge block 24 is provided on the inner wall of the plastic cylinder 22, the connecting parts 3 including a groove plate 31, and a sliding block 32 slidably connected inside the groove plate 31, and a slider 33 connected to the lower end of the sliding block 32, an arc-shaped block 34 connected to the lower end of the slider 33, and a clamping block 35 connected to the lower end of the arc-shaped block 34, and a magnetic suction block 36 connected to the inner side of the clamping block 35.

[0022] In this embodiment, the floating bed plate 1 of the water conservancy project involved in this application is set as a unit in the shore-based ecological floating bed structure for water conservancy projects, that is, multiple floating bed plates 1 of water conservancy projects are connected to form a whole shore-based floating bed.

[0023] Specifically, the vertical height of the plastic tube 22 included in the aquaculture component 2 is greater than the thickness of the floating bed plate 1 of the water conservancy project, that is, the bottom of the plastic tube 22 is submerged in water under the weight of the upper end plate 21.

[0024] Specifically, the sponge block 24 is arranged along the circumference of the inner wall of the plastic tube 22, and the sponge block 24 is a semi-cylindrical structure. The sponge block 24 has a small hole in the middle. Furthermore, the sponge block 24 has an arc-shaped rubber strip inside, and the two ends of the rubber strip are fixed to the inner wall of the plastic tube 22.

[0025] It should be noted that the plants are small in the early stages of planting and are directly inserted into the gaps between the sponge blocks 24. The rubber strips inside the sponge blocks 24 then compress and fix the plants. At the same time, the sponge blocks 24 have a water absorption effect, which increases the weight of the plastic tube 22 and thus improves the stability of the aquaculture component 2.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the floating bed plate 1 of the water conservancy project, a placement groove is opened in the middle, and the plastic cylinder 22 is placed in the placement groove. The end plate 21 is placed at the upper end of the placement groove. A pull rod 25 is slidably connected inside the end plate 21, and a limit block 26 is connected to the lower end of the pull rod 25. The limit block 26 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 opened inside the floating bed plate 1 of the water conservancy project. A round hole with the same inner diameter as the upper port of the plastic cylinder 22 is opened in the middle of the end plate 21, and the end plate 21 and the plastic cylinder 22 are integrated into one structure.

[0027] Specifically, the outer diameter of the limiting block 26 is larger than the connection hole between the pull rod 25 and the end plate 21, so that during the process of lifting the pull rod 25, the limiting block 26 can be locked at the lower end of the end plate 21, thereby allowing the plastic cylinder 22 to be removed from the floating bed plate 1 of the hydraulic engineering project as a whole.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the middle, the groove plate 31 has an upper sliding groove 311 and a lower sliding groove 312 inside, and the upper sliding groove 311 and the lower sliding groove 312 are connected vertically. A guide rod 37 is provided in the lower sliding groove 312. The toggle block 32 is slidably connected in the upper sliding groove 311, and the slider 33 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 37. Springs 38 are provided at both ends of the slider 33 and on the outside of the guide rod 37. The arc-shaped block 34 is placed in the connecting groove 12, and the clamping block 35 and the magnetic block 36 are placed on the lower side of the connecting groove 12. The magnetic block 36 is set as two magnets of opposite polarity attracting each other.

[0029] Specifically, a rectangular block is connected to the upper end of the dial 32, and the size of the rectangular block is larger than the width of the upper slide groove 311.

[0030] As another preferred implementation, the connector 3 can also adopt the existing clamp structure, and the ends of the clamp arms at both ends of the clamp are connected to the magnetic block 36 by adhesive bonding, which can also achieve the effect of quickly connecting the floating bed plate 1 of the water conservancy project.

[0031] In use, the clamping block and magnetic block included in the connector allow the slider to open via the pusher, which in turn opens the arc-shaped block and clamping block. The clamping block then passes through the two adjacent connecting slots of the two hydraulic engineering floating bed plates. Releasing the pusher causes the clamping block to move closer under the rebound force of the spring, thus attracting the magnetic block and quickly connecting the two hydraulic engineering floating bed plates. For disassembly, simply pull the pusher to open the clamping block for quick disassembly. The end plate, plastic tube, and perforated bottom included in the aquaculture component facilitate the placement of plants into the plastic tube. The perforated bottom contacts the water source, and the surrounding sponge blocks compress and limit the plants, providing good stability in the early stages of planting and preventing them from floating and being swept away by the water flow. The pull rod, limiting block, and insertion hole facilitate a stable connection between the plastic tube and the hydraulic engineering floating bed plate, and allow for easy removal and replacement of the plants.

[0032] This utility model of shore-based ecological floating bed for water conservancy projects can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background technology. It achieves the effect of rapid disassembly and assembly of floating bed plates for water conservancy projects based on the existing shore-based ecological floating bed technology for water conservancy projects, while also increasing the stability of the cultivated plants.

Claims

1. A bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering, comprising: The utility model provides a water conservancy project floating bed board (1), it is characterized by: water conservancy project floating bed board (1) inside is provided with through -hole groove (11) and connecting groove (12), and connecting groove (12) is connected with connecting piece (3) inside, and the middle part of water conservancy project floating bed board (1) is equipped with breeding assembly (2), breeding assembly (2) includes end plate (21), and the lower end of end plate (21) is connected with plastic cylinder (22), and the bottom of plastic cylinder (22) is equipped with hollow bottom (23), while the inner wall of plastic cylinder (22) is equipped with sponge block (24), connecting piece (3) includes groove plate (31), and groove plate (31) inside is connected with the propelling block (32) of sliding, and the lower end of propelling block (32) is connected with sliding block (33), the lower end of sliding block (33) is connected with arc block (34), and the lower end of arc block (34) is connected with clamping block (35), and the inboard of clamping block (35) is connected with magnetic attraction piece (36).

2. The bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle part of the water conservancy project floating bed board (1) is provided with a placing groove, and the plastic cylinder (22) is placed in the placing groove, and the end plate (21) is placed on the upper end of the placing groove.

3. The bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end plate (21) is slidably connected with a pull rod (25), and the lower end of the pull rod (25) is connected with a limiting block (26), and the limiting block (26) is inserted into the insertion hole (13) formed in the water conservancy project floating bed board (1).

4. The bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end plate (21) is slidably connected with a pull rod (25), and the lower end of the pull rod (25) is connected with a limiting block (26), and the limiting block (26) is inserted into the insertion hole (13) formed in the water conservancy project floating bed board (1).

5. The bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The end plate (21) is provided with a circular hole in the middle, which is consistent with the inner diameter of the upper end of the plastic cylinder (22), and the end plate (21) and the plastic cylinder (22) are integrated.

6. The bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The groove plate (31) is provided with an upper sliding groove (311) and a lower sliding groove (312) inside, and the upper sliding groove (311) and the lower sliding groove (312) are connected in an up-down manner, and the lower sliding groove (312) is provided with a guide rod (37).

7. The bank-based ecological floating bed for hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The propelling block (32) is slidably connected in the upper sliding groove (311), and the sliding block (33) is slidably connected outside the guide rod (37), and springs (38) are arranged at both ends of the sliding block (33) and outside the guide rod (37). The arc block (34) is placed in the connecting groove (12), and the clamping block (35) and the magnetic attraction piece (36) are placed on the lower side of the connecting groove (12), and the magnetic attraction piece (36) is provided with two opposite magnetic blocks.

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