Edible mushroom cutting machine
By designing an edible mushroom cutting machine, and utilizing components such as limit blocks, electric cylinders, and bin wall vibrators, the problems of mushroom spawn falling off and tedious cleaning have been solved, enabling convenient collection and efficient cutting of mushroom spawn and improving operational efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing cutting devices often cause bacterial cultures to fall off during cutting, resulting in cumbersome operation and the inability of the limiting components to effectively collect and clean them.
A mushroom cutting machine was designed, comprising a worktable, a limiting block, an electric cylinder, a cutting blade, and a chamber wall vibrator. The limiting block limits and pushes the mushroom spawn, the cutting blade cuts the mushroom bags, and the chamber wall vibrator prevents residue, achieving convenient collection and efficient cutting.
It enables convenient collection and efficient cutting of microbial strains, reduces cleaning difficulty, improves work efficiency, and ensures the flexibility and reliability of cutting.
Smart Images
Figure CN223994076U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of cutting machine technology, and more specifically, it relates to a cutting machine for edible fungi. Background Technology
[0002] Currently, when cultivating edible fungi such as mushrooms and wood ear fungus, the corresponding raw materials are usually filled into cylindrical plastic bags and tied tightly. Then, an opening is made in the bag. Making an opening in the bag is an important step in the fungi cultivation process. The main purpose is to increase the ventilation inside the bag and promote the growth and development of mycelium. Under the influence of environmental conditions such as temperature, the corresponding edible fungi will grow at the opening.
[0003] When the existing cutting device is used, a small amount of inoculum is easily dropped off, which requires manual cleaning afterward, making the operation cumbersome. Although the existing cutting device is equipped with a limiting component, the limiting component cannot achieve the function of collecting and cleaning the inoculum. Utility Model Content
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides an edible mushroom cutting machine, which solves the problem that when existing cutting devices are used, a small amount of mushroom spawn is easily dropped during cutting, requiring manual cleaning afterwards, which is cumbersome; although existing cutting devices are equipped with limiting components, these limiting components cannot achieve the problem of collecting and cleaning mushroom spawn.
[0005] The purpose and effect of this utility model, a mushroom cutting machine, are achieved by the following specific technical means:
[0006] A mushroom cutting machine includes a workbench; the workbench is placed on the ground, and the top surface of the workbench has rectangular holes arranged in a linear array for cleaning; a concave frame is fixed to the top surface of the workbench, and four first guide rods slide on the frame. The rear ends of the two front first guide rods are welded to a limiting block, and the front ends of the two rear first guide rods are welded to another limiting block. Both limiting blocks are rectangular blocks, and the bottom surfaces of both limiting blocks are in contact with the top surface of the workbench; two first electric cylinders are fixed to the frame, and the extended ends of the two first electric cylinders are respectively fixed to the two limiting blocks.
[0007] Furthermore, a collection hopper is fixed to the bottom end face of the workbench, and the collection hopper is located directly below the cleaning hole.
[0008] Furthermore, a bin wall vibrator, model CZ10, is fixed on the collection hopper.
[0009] Furthermore, two second guide rods slide on the frame, and the lower end of each second guide rod is welded to the connecting seat. A rotating shaft rotates on the connecting seat, and three cutting blades are fixed on the rotating shaft in a linear array. A motor is fixed to the front end face of the connecting seat, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed on the rotating shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the frame, and a second electric cylinder is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the threaded rod. The extended end of the second electric cylinder is fixed to the connecting seat. The frame, the first guide rod, the limiting block, the first electric cylinder, the second guide rod, the connecting seat, the rotating shaft, the cutting blade, the motor, the threaded rod, and the second electric cylinder together constitute the cutting assembly.
[0011] Furthermore, a switch box is fixed on the front end face of the workbench. The switch box is electrically connected to an external power supply and is also electrically connected to the bin wall vibrator, the first electric cylinder, the motor, and the second electric cylinder.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Convenient collection of leaked material: The top of the workbench is equipped with a cleaning hole, which, together with the collection hopper at the bottom, can easily collect the inoculum leaked from the bags, improving work efficiency and reducing cleaning difficulty.
[0014] Effective microbial inoculum positioning and pushing: On the one hand, the microbial bags are positioned by two limiting blocks, and the extension of the first electric cylinder can push the leaked microbial inoculum to the cleaning hole, further simplifying the leakage handling process; on the other hand, the bin wall vibrator installed on the collection hopper can effectively prevent microbial inoculum from remaining in the collection hopper, ensuring thorough collection and cleanliness.
[0015] Highly efficient cutting mechanism: The electric motor drives the rotating shaft and cutting blade to rotate, enabling rapid cutting of the mushroom bags and improving work efficiency.
[0016] Flexible cutting height adjustment: The cutting assembly is designed with a second electric cylinder for vertical adjustment, and is also equipped with a threaded rod as a manual backup adjustment method, ensuring the flexibility and reliability of the cutting height. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the edible mushroom cutting machine of this utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the rotated axial view structure.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the left side of the edible mushroom cutting machine of this utility model.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the cutting component of this utility model.
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the worktable of this utility model.
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the axial view structure of the workbench of this utility model after it has been cut open.
[0023] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:
[0024] 1. Workbench; 101. Cleaning hole; 102. Collection hopper; 103. Bin vibrator; 2. Cutting assembly; 201. Frame; 202. First guide rod; 203. Limiting block; 204. First electric cylinder; 205. Second guide rod; 206. Connecting seat; 207. Rotating shaft; 208. Cutting disc; 209. Electric motor; 210. Threaded rod; 211. Second electric cylinder; 3. Switch box. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0026] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The use of terms such as "a," "an," or "the" in this utility model patent application specification and claims does not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicates the presence of at least one. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the element or object listed following the word and its equivalents. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; these relative positional relationships may change accordingly when the absolute position of the described object changes.
[0027] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
[0028] Example 1:
[0029] As attached Figure 1 To be continued Figure 6 As shown:
[0030] This utility model provides a mushroom cutting machine, including a workbench 1. The workbench 1 is placed on the ground, and its top surface has rectangular cleaning holes 101 arranged in a linear array. A concave frame 201 is fixed to the top surface of the workbench 1. Four first guide rods 202 slide on the frame 201. The rear ends of the two front first guide rods 202 are welded to a limiting block 203, and the front ends of the two rear first guide rods 202 are welded to another limiting block 203. Both limiting blocks 203 are rectangular block structures, and the bottom surfaces of both limiting blocks 203 are in contact with the top surface of the workbench 1. Two first electric cylinders 204 are fixed on the frame 201, and the extended ends of the two first electric cylinders 204 are respectively fixed on the two limiting blocks 203. During use, the two limiting blocks 203 can limit the position of the mushroom bag and drive the two first electric cylinders 204 to extend. The two limiting blocks 203 can push the leaked bacteria to the cleaning hole 101, which facilitates the collection of the leaked material.
[0031] The workbench 1 has a collection hopper 102 fixed on its bottom surface. The collection hopper 102 is located directly below the cleaning hole 101. During use, the bacteria that fall from the cleaning hole 101 are collected by the collection hopper 102. Then, a collection bucket is placed below the collection hopper 102 to collect the bacteria, which facilitates the collection of fallen bacteria.
[0032] The collection hopper 102 is equipped with a wall vibrator 103, model CZ10. During use, the vibration of the wall vibrator 103 can prevent bacteria from remaining in the collection hopper 102.
[0033] Two second guide rods 205 slide on the frame 201. The lower end of each second guide rod 205 is welded to the connecting seat 206. A rotating shaft 207 rotates on the connecting seat 206. Three cutting blades 208 are fixed on the rotating shaft 207 in a linear array. A motor 209 is fixed to the front end of the connecting seat 206. The output shaft of the motor 209 is fixed to the rotating shaft 207. During cutting, the motor 209 is driven to rotate. The motor 209 drives the rotating shaft 207 and the cutting blades 208 to rotate, thus completing the cutting of the mushroom bag.
[0034] The frame 201 is threaded with a threaded rod 210. A second electric cylinder 211 rotates at the lower end of the threaded rod 210. The extended end of the second electric cylinder 211 is fixed to the connecting seat 206. The frame 201, the first guide rod 202, the limit block 203, the first electric cylinder 204, the second guide rod 205, the connecting seat 206, the rotating shaft 207, the cutting blade 208, the motor 209, the threaded rod 210, and the second electric cylinder 211 together form the cutting assembly 2. When adjusting the height of the cutting blade 208, the second electric cylinder 211 can be driven to extend or retract. The second electric cylinder 211 drives the connecting seat 206 to make vertical adjustments, thus realizing the height adjustment of the cutting blade 208. When the second electric cylinder 211 is damaged, the threaded rod 210 can be manually rotated, and the height adjustment of the cutting blade 208 can also be achieved under the drive of the threaded rod 210.
[0035] Example 2:
[0036] Based on Embodiment 1, a switch box 3 is fixed on the front end face of the workbench 1. The switch box 3 is electrically connected to an external power supply and is electrically connected to the bin wall vibrator 103, the first electric cylinder 204, the motor 209, and the second electric cylinder 211. During use, pressing the switch on the switch box 3 can drive the bin wall vibrator 103, the first electric cylinder 204, the motor 209, and the second electric cylinder 211 to work and stop.
[0037] Working principle: In use, place the mushroom bag on the workbench 1, press the switch on the switch box 3 to drive the two first electric cylinders 204 to extend until the two limit blocks 203 contact the front and rear sides of the mushroom bag, and then push it to the right to the cutting blade 208. At this time, the cutting blade 208 can make a cut on the mushroom bag. When adjusting the height of the cutting blade 208, press the switch on the switch box 3 to drive the second electric cylinder 211 to extend or retract. The second electric cylinder 211 drives the connecting seat 206 to make vertical adjustments. This allows for height adjustment of the cutting disc 208. When the second electric cylinder 211 is damaged, the threaded rod 210 can be manually rotated, and the height of the cutting disc 208 can also be adjusted under the drive of the threaded rod 210. After processing, press the switch on the switch box 3 to drive the two first electric cylinders 204 to extend. Under the drive of the first electric cylinders 204, the two limit blocks 203 move inward to collect the fallen bacteria. At this time, the fallen bacteria fall from the cleaning hole 101 into the collection hopper 102 for collection.
[0038] Although this application has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this application as defined by the appended claims. While this specification contains details of many specific implementations, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments. The scope of this application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents, and is not limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims
1. A mushroom cutting machine, characterized by: Including workbench (1), the workbench (1) is placed on the ground, and the top surface of the workbench (1) is provided with a cleaning hole (101) of a rectangular hole structure in a linear array; the top surface of the workbench (1) is fixed with a concave structure of a frame body (201), four first guide rods (202) are slidably arranged on the frame body (201), the rear end of the front two first guide rods (202) is welded with a limiting block (203), the front end of the rear two first guide rods (202) is welded with another limiting block (203), the two limiting blocks (203) are both rectangular block structures, and the bottom surfaces of the two limiting blocks (203) are in contact with the top surface of the workbench (1); two first electric cylinders (204) are fixed on the frame body (201), and the extending ends of the two first electric cylinders (204) are fixed on the two limiting blocks (203) respectively.
2. The mushroom cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom surface of the workbench (1) is fixed with a collecting hopper (102), and the collecting hopper (102) is located directly below the cleaning hole (101).
3. The mushroom cutting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: A bin wall vibrator (103) is fixed on the collecting hopper (102), and the model of the bin wall vibrator (103) is CZ10.
4. The mushroom cutting machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: Two second guide rods (205) are slidably arranged on the frame body (201), the lower ends of the two second guide rods (205) are welded on a connecting seat (206), a rotating shaft (207) is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat (206), and three cutting blades (208) are fixed on the rotating shaft (207) in a linear array; an electric motor (209) is fixed on the front end surface of the connecting seat (206), and the output shaft of the electric motor (209) is fixed on the rotating shaft (207).
5. The mushroom cutting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: A threaded rod (210) is threadedly connected to the frame body (201), a second electric cylinder (211) is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the threaded rod (210), the extending end of the second electric cylinder (211) is fixed on the connecting seat (206), and the frame body (201), the first guide rod (202), the limiting block (203), the first electric cylinder (204), the second guide rod (205), the connecting seat (206), the rotating shaft (207), the cutting blade (208), the electric motor (209), the threaded rod (210) and the second electric cylinder (211) together form a cutting assembly (2).
6. The mushroom cutting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: A switch box (3) is fixed on the front end surface of the workbench (1), the switch box (3) is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the switch box (3) is electrically connected with the bin wall vibrator (103), the first electric cylinder (204), the electric motor (209) and the second electric cylinder (211).