Metal resource recovery device with classification effect
By introducing conveying, cleaning, and sorting components into the metal resource recycling device, using centrifugal pumps to spray water to remove impurities and electromagnets to automatically separate metals, the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive metal surface impurity adhesion and sorting are solved, achieving efficient metal recycling and reuse.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing metal resource recycling devices require additional removal of impurities adhering to the metal surface during the recycling process, and the sorting of the recycled metal mixture is time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low overall efficiency.
A metal resource recycling device with conveying, cleaning and sorting components is adopted. Impurities are removed by spraying water through a centrifugal pump, and ferromagnetic and non-ferromagnetic metals are automatically separated by electromagnets to achieve automatic sorting.
It effectively removes impurities from metal surfaces, reduces subsequent cleaning time, improves metal recycling efficiency, achieves automatic sorting, and enhances overall reuse efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223996752U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of metal resource recycling technology, specifically a metal resource recycling device with a sorting effect. Background Technology
[0002] Metal resource recycling refers to the process of recycling, reusing, and reprocessing waste metal materials to transform them into reusable metal resources. This not only saves natural resources and reduces environmental pollution, but also lowers production costs, and has significant economic and environmental implications.
[0003] Metal resource recycling equipment is used to recycle and reuse metal materials. It is commonly used in fields such as scrap metal processing and electronic waste recycling. It can help save resources, reduce environmental pollution, and reduce dependence on mineral resources.
[0004] In the process of realizing this utility model, the inventors discovered the following problems with the existing technology: 1. In the metal recycling process of existing ordinary metal resource recycling devices, various impurities often adhere to the surface of the recycled metal. The presence of these impurities requires more time and effort to remove and separate them during the subsequent deep processing of the recycled metal, which greatly reduces the overall efficiency of metal recycling and reuse; 2. During operation, existing metal resource recycling devices can usually only achieve preliminary metal recycling, that is, collect ferromagnetic metals and non-ferromagnetic metals indiscriminately. The limitation of this recycling method is that a lot of manpower, material resources and time costs are required to classify the recycled metal mixture, which greatly reduces the overall efficiency of metal recycling and reuse. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a metal resource recycling device with a sorting effect to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a metal resource recycling device with a sorting effect, comprising a recycling component, a conveying component and a cleaning component installed on the inner wall of the recycling component, and a sorting component installed on the top of the recycling component.
[0006] The conveying assembly includes a first rotating rod, a second rotating rod, and a second reduction motor. A first conveying roller is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a second conveying roller is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod. A mesh conveyor belt is attached to the outer wall of the first conveying roller.
[0007] The cleaning assembly includes a centrifugal pump, an inlet pipe installed at the inlet of the centrifugal pump, a first connecting pipe installed at the outlet of the centrifugal pump, a first spray pipe installed at one end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe installed at one end of the first spray pipe, a second spray pipe installed at one end of the second connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe installed at one end of the second spray pipe, and a third spray pipe installed at one end of the third connecting pipe.
[0008] The sorting component includes a mounting frame, a first sliding rod mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a third reduction motor mounted on the front end of the mounting frame, a threaded rod mounted on the output end of the third reduction motor, an L-shaped slider threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded rod, a movable plate mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped slider, an electric push rod through the top of the movable plate, a mounting plate mounted on the bottom of the electric push rod, a second sliding rod mounted on the top of the mounting plate, and an electromagnet mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate.
[0009] More preferably, the recycling assembly of the device includes a box, a first recycling drawer and a second recycling drawer are slidably installed on the inner wall of the box, an aggregation hopper is installed on the inner wall of the box, a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of the aggregation hopper, a feeding hopper is installed on the top of the box, a first reduction motor is installed at the front end of the feeding hopper, a connecting rod is installed at the output end of the first reduction motor, a distributing roller is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, and a plurality of partition plates are installed on the outer wall of the distributing roller.
[0010] More preferably, the plurality of partition plates are arranged in a ring with the horizontal center line of the distributing roller as the origin, and the partition plates form a rotating mechanism with the first reduction motor through the distributing roller and the connecting rod.
[0011] More preferably, a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod are sequentially and rotatably installed through the front end of the box from left to right, the second reduction motor is installed at the front end of the box, the first rotating rod is connected to the output end of the second reduction motor, and a second conveying roller is attached to the inner wall of the mesh conveyor belt.
[0012] More preferably, the centrifugal pump is installed on the top of the housing, and the front end of the housing is provided with a first spray pipe, a second spray pipe and a third spray pipe, and the outer walls of the first spray pipe, the second spray pipe and the third spray pipe are provided with a number of evenly distributed nozzles.
[0013] More preferably, the mounting frame is installed on the top of the box, an L-shaped slider is slidably installed on the outer wall of the first slide rod, a second slide rod is slidably installed through the top of the moving plate, and the second slide rods are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the moving plate.
[0014] More preferably, the movable plate has sliders on both sides, and the top of the box has a rectangular hole. The inner walls of the rectangular hole have grooves on both sides with internal dimensions matching the external dimensions of the sliders, and the sliders are slidably installed in the grooves.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0016] In this invention, a centrifugal pump is started when the metal resource recycling device is used to recycle metal via a conveying component and a cleaning component. The centrifugal pump draws water, and when the water enters the first, second, and third spray pipes, it is sprayed out from several nozzles on the first, second, and third spray pipes. This allows the metal on the mesh conveyor belt to be rinsed from the top and bottom, removing impurities attached to the metal. In subsequent metal recycling operations, there is no need to clean the metal again.
[0017] In this invention, through a sorting component, when using a metal resource recycling device to recycle metal, an electromagnet is activated. The electromagnet attracts ferromagnetic metals on the mesh conveyor belt below. After a certain period, an electric push rod is activated, causing the electromagnet to move upward. Then, a third reduction motor is activated, which drives the L-shaped slider, moving plate, electric push rod, mounting plate, second slide rod, and electromagnet to move backward via a threaded rod. When they reach the last end, the electromagnet is deactivated, and the ferromagnetic metals fall, passing over the inclined surface on the box and into the first recycling drawer. Non-ferromagnetic metals pass through the leftmost end of the mesh conveyor belt and fall into the second recycling drawer. In subsequent metal recycling operations, there is no need to sort the metals, thus improving the overall efficiency of metal recycling and reuse. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the recycling component of the device of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the full cross-sectional structure of the recycling component of the device of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the classification component structure of this utility model.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Recycling assembly; 101. Box; 102. First recycling drawer; 103. Second recycling drawer; 104. Gathering hopper; 105. Drain pipe; 106. Feed hopper; 107. First geared motor; 108. Connecting rod; 109. Distributing roller; 1010. Divider plate; 2. Conveying assembly; 201. First rotating rod; 202. Second rotating rod; 203. Second geared motor; 204. First conveying roller; 205. Second conveying roller; 206. Mesh conveyor belt; 3. Cleaning Components; 301, centrifugal pump; 302, inlet pipe; 303, first connecting pipe; 304, first spray pipe; 305, second connecting pipe; 306, second spray pipe; 307, third connecting pipe; 308, third spray pipe; 4, classification components; 401, mounting frame; 402, first slide bar; 403, third geared motor; 404, threaded rod; 405, L-shaped slider; 406, moving plate; 407, electric push rod; 408, mounting plate; 409, second slide bar; 4010, electromagnet. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a metal resource recycling device with a sorting effect, including a recycling component 1, a conveying component 2 and a cleaning component 3 installed on the inner wall of the recycling component 1, and a sorting component 4 installed on the top of the recycling component 1.
[0027] The conveying assembly 2 includes a first rotating rod 201, a second rotating rod 202, and a second geared motor 203. A first conveying roller 204 is installed on the outer wall of the first rotating rod 201, and a second conveying roller 205 is installed on the outer wall of the second rotating rod 202. A mesh conveyor belt 206 is attached to the outer wall of the first conveying roller 204.
[0028] The cleaning assembly 3 includes a centrifugal pump 301, an inlet pipe 302 installed at the inlet of the centrifugal pump 301, a first connecting pipe 303 installed at the outlet of the centrifugal pump 301, a first spray pipe 304 installed at one end of the first connecting pipe 303, a second connecting pipe 305 installed at one end of the first spray pipe 304, a second spray pipe 306 installed at one end of the second connecting pipe 305, a third connecting pipe 307 installed at one end of the second spray pipe 306, and a third spray pipe 308 installed at one end of the third connecting pipe 307.
[0029] The classification component 4 includes a mounting frame 401. A first slide bar 402 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 401. A third reduction motor 403 is mounted on the front end of the mounting frame 401. A threaded rod 404 is mounted on the output end of the third reduction motor 403. An L-shaped slider 405 is threaded onto the outer wall of the threaded rod 404. A movable plate 406 is mounted on the bottom of the L-shaped slider 405. An electric push rod 407 is mounted through the top of the movable plate 406. A mounting plate 408 is mounted on the bottom of the electric push rod 407. A second slide bar 409 is mounted on the top of the mounting plate 408. An electromagnet 4010 is mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 408.
[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the recycling component 1 of the device includes a housing 101. A first recycling drawer 102 and a second recycling drawer 103 are slidably installed on the inner wall of the housing 101. A collection hopper 104 is installed on the inner wall of the housing 101. A drain pipe 105 is installed at the bottom of the collection hopper 104. A feeding hopper 106 is installed on the top of the housing 101. A first reduction motor 107 is installed at the front end of the feeding hopper 106. A connecting rod 108 is installed at the output end of the first reduction motor 107. A distributing roller 109 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 108. Several partition plates 1010 are installed on the outer wall of the distributing roller 109. The first recycling drawer 102 is used to recycle ferromagnetic metals (such as iron, nickel, cobalt, etc.), and the second recycling drawer 103 is used to recycle non-ferromagnetic metals (such as aluminum, copper, zinc, etc.), for metal sorting and recycling.
[0031] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, several partition plates 1010 are arranged in a ring around the horizontal center line of the distribution roller 109. The partition plates 1010 form a rotating mechanism with the first reduction motor 107 through the distribution roller 109 and the connecting rod 108. When the first reduction motor 107 is started, it drives the distribution roller 109 to rotate through the connecting rod 108. The several partition plates 1010 on the distribution roller 109 can feed the material evenly.
[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a first rotating rod 201 and a second rotating rod 202 are sequentially and rotatably mounted through the front end of the housing 101 from left to right. A second reduction motor 203 is mounted at the front end of the housing 101. The first rotating rod 201 is connected to the output end of the second reduction motor 203. A second conveying roller 205 is attached to the inner wall of the mesh conveyor belt 206. When the second reduction motor 203 is started, it drives the first conveying roller 204 to rotate through the first rotating rod 201, thereby driving the mesh conveyor belt 206 to rotate and conveying the metal falling on the mesh conveyor belt 206 from left to right.
[0033] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the centrifugal pump 301 is installed on the top of the housing 101. A first spray pipe 304, a second spray pipe 306, and a third spray pipe 308 are installed through the front end of the housing 101. The outer walls of the first spray pipe 304, the second spray pipe 306, and the third spray pipe 308 are each provided with several evenly spaced nozzles. When the pipes are connected to the inlet pipe 302, the centrifugal pump 301 is started to draw water. The water enters the first spray pipe 304 through the first connecting pipe 303, then enters the second spray pipe 306 through the second connecting pipe 305, and then enters the third connecting pipe 307. The water enters the third spray pipe 308. When water enters the first spray pipe 304, the second spray pipe 306, and the third spray pipe 308, it is sprayed out through several nozzles on the first spray pipe 304, the second spray pipe 306, and the third spray pipe 308. The first spray pipe 304 and the third spray pipe 308 are located above the first conveying roller 204, and the second spray pipe 306 is located in the middle of the inner wall of the mesh conveyor belt 206. The metal on the mesh conveyor belt 206 can be washed from both the top and bottom positions through the first spray pipe 304, the second spray pipe 306, and the third spray pipe 308.
[0034] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the mounting frame 401 is installed on the top of the housing 101. An L-shaped slider 405 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the first slide rod 402. A second slide rod 409 is slidably mounted through the top of the moving plate 406, and the second slide rods 409 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the moving plate 406. When the third reduction motor 403 is started, it drives the L-shaped slider 405 to move back and forth through the threaded rod 404, and at the same time drives the moving plate 406, electric push rod 407, mounting plate 408, second slide rod 409 and electromagnet 4010 to move back and forth. The first slide rod 402 can improve the stability of the L-shaped slider 405 when moving back and forth. When the electric push rod 407 is started, it can drive the mounting plate 408, second slide rod 409 and electromagnet 4010 to move up and down. The second slide rod 409 can improve the stability of the mounting plate 408 and electromagnet 4010 when moving up and down. After the electromagnet 4010 attracts ferromagnetic metal, the position of the electromagnet 4010 can be adjusted to recover the ferromagnetic metal.
[0035] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 and Figure 6As shown, sliders are provided on both sides of the movable plate 406, and a rectangular hole is provided on the top of the housing 101. The inner walls of the rectangular hole are provided with grooves on both sides, the internal dimensions of which are consistent with the external dimensions of the sliders. The sliders are slidably installed in the grooves. When the third reduction motor 403 is started, the movable plate 406 is driven to move back and forth through the threaded rod 404 and the L-shaped slider 405. The sliders on the movable plate 406 slide in the grooves of the rectangular hole in the housing 101, which can improve the stability of the movable plate 406 when it moves back and forth, thereby improving the stability of the device during use.
[0036] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The metal resource recycling device with sorting effect operates as follows:
[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the metal to be recycled is first added to the feed hopper 106. Then, the first reduction motor 107, the second reduction motor 203, the centrifugal pump 301, and the electromagnet 4010 are started respectively. The connecting rod 108 of the first reduction motor 107 drives the distributing roller 109 to rotate. Several partition plates 1010 on the distributing roller 109 evenly feed the metal in the feed hopper 106 into the box 101, and then it falls onto the mesh conveyor belt 206. The second reduction motor 203, through the first rotating rod 201 and the first conveyor belt 206, feeds the metal. Roller 204 drives mesh conveyor belt 206 to rotate, conveying the metal falling onto mesh conveyor belt 206 from left to right. During conveying, centrifugal pump 301 draws water. When the water enters the first spray pipe 304, second spray pipe 306, and third spray pipe 308, it is sprayed out from several nozzles on the first spray pipe 304, second spray pipe 306, and third spray pipe 308 to wash the metal on mesh conveyor belt 206. The washed wastewater is collected by collection hopper 104 and discharged through drain pipe 105. The electric push rod 407 drives the electromagnet 4010 downward, attracting ferromagnetic metals. Non-ferromagnetic metals fall into the second recycling drawer 103 via the leftmost end of the mesh conveyor belt 206. After the electromagnet 4010 has attracted one end for a period of time, the first reduction motor 107, the second reduction motor 203, and the centrifugal pump 301 stop. The electric push rod 407 starts, driving the electromagnet 4010 upward. Then, the third reduction motor 403 starts, driving the L-shaped slider 405 and the moving plate via the threaded rod 404. 406, the electric push rod 407, the mounting plate 408, the second slide rod 409, and the electromagnet 4010 move backward to the last end. Then, the electromagnet 4010 is turned off, and the ferromagnetic metal falls, passing over the inclined surface on the box 101 and falling into the first recycling drawer 102. Then, the third reduction motor 403 is started, which drives the electromagnet 4010 to reset. Then, the first reduction motor 107, the second reduction motor 203, the centrifugal pump 301, and the electromagnet 4010 are started respectively to continue the metal sorting work.
[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A metal resource recycling device with a classification effect, comprising a device recycling assembly (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the device recycling assembly (1) is provided with a conveying assembly (2) and a cleaning assembly (3), and the top of the device recycling assembly (1) is provided with a classification assembly (4); The conveying assembly (2) comprises a first rotating rod (201), a second rotating rod (202) and a second speed reducer (203), the outer wall of the first rotating rod (201) is provided with a first conveying roller (204), the outer wall of the second rotating rod (202) is provided with a second conveying roller (205), and the outer wall of the first conveying roller (204) is attached with a mesh conveying belt (206); The cleaning assembly (3) comprises a centrifugal pump (301), the liquid inlet of the centrifugal pump (301) is provided with a liquid inlet pipe (302), the liquid outlet of the centrifugal pump (301) is provided with a first connecting pipe (303), one end of the first connecting pipe (303) is provided with a first liquid spraying pipe (304), one end of the first liquid spraying pipe (304) is provided with a second connecting pipe (305), one end of the second connecting pipe (305) is provided with a second liquid spraying pipe (306), one end of the second liquid spraying pipe (306) is provided with a third connecting pipe (307), and one end of the third connecting pipe (307) is provided with a third liquid spraying pipe (308); The classification assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (401), the inner wall of the mounting frame (401) is provided with a first sliding rod (402), the front end of the mounting frame (401) is provided with a third speed reducer (403), the output end of the third speed reducer (403) is provided with a threaded rod (404), the outer wall of the threaded rod (404) is provided with an L-shaped sliding block (405) in a threaded manner, the bottom of the L-shaped sliding block (405) is provided with a moving plate (406), the top of the moving plate (406) is provided with an electric push rod (407) in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the electric push rod (407) is provided with a mounting plate (408), the top of the mounting plate (408) is provided with a second sliding rod (409), and the bottom of the mounting plate (408) is provided with an electromagnet (4010).
2. The metal resource recovery device with classification effect according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device recycling assembly (1) comprises a box body (101), the inner wall of the box body (101) is slidably provided with a first recycling drawer (102) and a second recycling drawer (103), the inner wall of the box body (101) is provided with an accumulation hopper (104), the bottom of the accumulation hopper (104) is provided with a drain pipe (105), the top of the box body (101) is provided with a feeding hopper (106), the front end of the feeding hopper (106) is provided with a first speed reducer (107), the output end of the first speed reducer (107) is provided with a connecting rod (108), the outer wall of the connecting rod (108) is provided with a distributing roller (109), and the outer wall of the distributing roller (109) is provided with a plurality of partition plates (1010).
3. The metal resource recovery device with classification effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The several partition plates (1010) are annularly distributed with the horizontal center line of the distributing roller (109) as the origin, the partition plates (1010) constitute a rotating mechanism with the distributing roller (109), the connecting rod (108) and the first speed reducer motor (107).
4. The metal resource recovery device with classification effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the box body (101) is sequentially penetrated and rotatably provided with the first rotating rod (201) and the second rotating rod (202) from left to right, the second speed reducer motor (203) is installed at the front end of the box body (101), the first rotating rod (201) is connected with the output end of the second speed reducer motor (203), and the inner wall of the mesh conveyor belt (206) is attached with the second conveying roller (205).
5. The metal resource recovery device with classification effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The centrifugal pump (301) is installed at the top of the box body (101), the front end of the box body (101) is penetrated and provided with the first liquid spraying pipe (304), the second liquid spraying pipe (306) and the third liquid spraying pipe (308), and the outer wall of the first liquid spraying pipe (304), the second liquid spraying pipe (306) and the third liquid spraying pipe (308) is provided with a plurality of evenly and equidistantly distributed spray heads.
6. The metal resource recovery device with classification effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mounting frame (401) is installed at the top of the box body (101), the outer wall of the first sliding rod (402) is slidingly provided with the L-shaped sliding block (405), the top of the moving plate (406) is penetratingly and slidingly provided with the second sliding rod (409), and the second sliding rod (409) is symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the moving plate (406).
7. The metal resource recovery device with classification effect according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two sides of the moving plate (406) are provided with sliding blocks, the top of the box body (101) is provided with a rectangular hole, the inner walls of the two sides of the rectangular hole are provided with sliding grooves with the same internal size as the external size of the sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are slidingly installed in the sliding grooves.