Automatically-locked double-layer climbing sleeve of tower belt conveyor

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic locking tower belt machine double-layer climbing sleeve which comprises a climbing sleeve body arranged on the surface of a tower drum in a sleeved mode, the climbing sleeve body is of an annular cavity structure composed of double layers of annular drum bodies, the climbing sleeve body is hinged to one end of a telescopic device, and the other end of the telescopic device is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower drum. An automatic pin penetrating mechanism for locking the climbing sleeve on the surface of the tower drum is arranged between the climbing sleeve and the surface of the tower drum; according to the climbing sleeve disclosed by the utility model, through the telescopic process of the telescopic device and the pin penetrating process among the telescopic device, the climbing sleeve and the surface of the tower drum, the climbing sleeve can realize the efficient and stable climbing process of the tower drum of the tower belt crane.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tower belt conveyor technology, and in particular to an automatically locking double-layer climbing sleeve for tower belt conveyors. Background Technology

[0002] like Figure 8 As shown, the tower crane is a specialized piece of equipment for dam concrete pouring construction. It consists of a cylindrical tower crane and belt conveyors. The main structure of the cylindrical tower crane includes a tower column, support platform, slewing platform, working arm, counterweight arm, and A-frame self-lifting mechanism. The belt conveyors include one aluminum alloy material transfer belt conveyor and two articulated truss conveyors. The material transfer conveyor is installed on the platform formed by the climbing frame. One end of the material transfer conveyor is articulated to the feeding belt conveyor via a drop hopper, and the other end is rotatably connected to the inner material distribution conveyor via a drop hopper. In actual operation, the height of the feeding belt conveyor or inner conveyor continuously increases as the dam concrete pouring process progresses, so the height of the platform formed by the climbing frame also needs to be adjusted and raised. Traditional tower crane equipment also has similar climbing mechanisms, such as raising the crane by means of hoisting ropes or climbing cylinders; however, these are for adjusting the height of the main boom. For tower belt conveyors, which are special equipment for dam concrete pouring, there is relatively little publicly available literature. Therefore, how to enable the climbing mechanism to climb the tower of the tower belt conveyor efficiently and stably is an urgent problem to be solved. Furthermore, the climbing mechanism also needs to be connected to both the feeding belt conveyor and the inner conveyor, and this issue needs to be considered in the design. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide an automatically locking double-layer climbing sleeve for tower conveyors, which can realize the climbing process of the tower conveyor tower in a high-efficiency and stable manner.

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an automatically locking double-layer climbing sleeve for a tower conveyor, including a climbing sleeve sleeved on the surface of the tower. The climbing sleeve is an annular cavity structure composed of a double-layer ring cylinder. One end of the climbing sleeve is hinged to a telescopic device, and the other end of the telescopic device is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower. The climbing sleeve is provided with an automatic pin-locking mechanism for locking the climbing sleeve to the surface of the tower.

[0005] Preferably, the annular cavity of the climbing sleeve is provided with a closed feeding channel, with a feeding port at the top or side of the feeding channel and a feeding port at the bottom. The feeding port is connected to the end of the feeding belt conveyor, and a transfer conveyor belt is provided below the feeding port.

[0006] Preferably, the annular cavity of the climbing sleeve is provided with a feeding cylinder, with a feeding port at the top or side of the feeding cylinder and a discharging port at the bottom of the feeding cylinder. The feeding port is connected to the end of the feeding belt conveyor, and a transfer conveyor belt is provided below the discharging port.

[0007] Preferably, the telescopic device is a hydraulic telescopic cylinder structure, an electric push rod structure, or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder structure.

[0008] Preferably, the climbing sleeve includes an outer annular cylinder and an inner annular cylinder, the inner ring of the inner annular cylinder is slidably fitted with the surface of the tower, and a connecting rod for fixing the two together is provided in the interlayer gap between the outer annular cylinder and the inner annular cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the climbing sleeve has an upper platform at the top and a lower platform at the bottom, and a ladder is provided between the upper platform and the lower platform.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of the telescopic device is connected to the reinforcing rod via a connecting plate, and the connecting plate, the reinforcing rod, and the surface of the tower are all provided with through holes for inserting limiting pins.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the tower is fixedly provided with an ear plate, and the surface of the ear plate is provided with a through hole for inserting a limiting pin.

[0012] Preferably, the top end of the telescopic device is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower, and the bottom end is hinged to the climbing sleeve. In this case, the telescopic device causes the climbing sleeve to rise by pulling.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom end of the telescopic device is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower, and the top end is hinged to the climbing sleeve. In this case, the telescopic device raises the climbing sleeve by jacking.

[0014] Preferably, the inner side of the climbing sleeve is also provided with a plurality of sliding shoes that slide in cooperation with the surface of the tower.

[0015] Preferably, the telescopic devices are multiple and arranged in a ring array along the circumference of the tower.

[0016] Preferably, the automatic pin-threading mechanism includes a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the climbing sleeve, and a pin-threading cylinder is horizontally fixed on the mounting plate. The climbing sleeve and the corresponding area of ​​the tower are provided with pin-threading holes that cooperate with the telescopic rod of the pin-threading cylinder.

[0017] Preferably, the mounting plate has a ring structure, and the number of pin-piercing cylinders is multiple, which are distributed in a ring array on the mounting plate.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the telescopic process of the telescopic device and the pin insertion process between the telescopic device, the climbing sleeve and the tower surface, the climbing sleeve can achieve efficient and stable climbing on the tower conveyor. The automatic pin insertion mechanism can conveniently and quickly lock the sleeve, saving manpower. Since the climbing sleeve is a ring cavity structure composed of a double-layer ring cylinder, it can also serve as a material feeding device. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a double-layer climbing sleeve for an automatically locking tower conveyor.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the climbing sleeve and the tower in embodiment 1;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the climbing sleeve and the tower in embodiment 2;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the climbing sleeve at position AA;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the expansion joint and the tower.

[0024] Figure 6 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the area where the lower end of the telescopic device is located.

[0025] Figure 7 This is a top view of the automatic pin-feeding mechanism.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a tower conveyor belt machine used in the concrete pouring construction of a dam. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, an automatically locking double-layer climbing sleeve for a tower conveyor includes a climbing sleeve 2 fitted onto the surface of the tower 1. The climbing sleeve 2 is an annular cavity structure composed of a double-layer ring body. One end of the climbing sleeve 2 is hinged to a telescopic device 3, and the other end of the telescopic device 3 is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower 1. The climbing sleeve 2 is provided with an automatic pin-locking mechanism 7 for locking the climbing sleeve 2 onto the surface of the tower 1.

[0029] In this utility model, since the climbing sleeve 2 is an annular cavity structure composed of a double-layered annular cylinder, it can also perform a part of the feeding function. Specifically, there are the following two implementation methods:

[0030] Implementation method 1: such as Figure 2 As shown, the annular cavity of the climbing sleeve 2 is provided with a closed feeding channel 2.9. The feeding channel 2.9 has an inlet 2.1 at the top or side and an outlet 2.2 at the bottom. The inlet 2.1 is connected to the end of the feeding belt conveyor, and a transfer conveyor belt is provided below the outlet 2.2. In this embodiment, two partitions can be vertically arranged in the annular cavity to form a closed feeding channel 2.9. When material comes from the feeding belt conveyor, it can directly enter the feeding channel 2.9 in the annular cavity through the inlet 2.1, and then exit from the outlet 2.2 below, falling into the transfer conveyor below, and then being transported by the transfer conveyor to the inner material distribution conveyor.

[0031] Implementation method 2: such as Figure 3 As shown, the annular cavity of the climbing sleeve 2 is provided with a feeding cylinder 2.10. The feeding cylinder 2.10 has a feeding port 2.1 at the top or side and a discharging port 2.2 at the bottom. The feeding port 2.1 is connected to the end of the feeding belt conveyor, and a transfer conveyor belt is provided below the discharging port 2.2. In this embodiment, the feeding cylinder 2.10 can be fixedly installed separately in the annular cavity. When material comes from the feeding belt conveyor, it can directly enter the feeding cylinder 2.10 in the annular cavity through the feeding port 2.1, and then exit from the discharging port 2.2 below, falling into the transfer conveyor below, and then being transported by the transfer conveyor to the inner material distribution conveyor.

[0032] In both of the above embodiments, a receiving hopper is also provided at the feed inlet 2.1. The receiving hopper is connected to the end of the feeding belt conveyor, thereby connecting the end of the feeding belt conveyor to the feed inlet 2.1.

[0033] Preferably, the telescopic device 3 is a hydraulic telescopic cylinder structure, an electric push rod structure, or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder structure. In this embodiment, if a hydraulic telescopic cylinder structure is used, a double-rod hydraulic cylinder can be selected, which can improve stability and safety.

[0034] Preferably, the climbing sleeve 2 includes an outer annular cylinder 2.3 and an inner annular cylinder 2.4. The inner ring of the inner annular cylinder 2.4 is slidably fitted with the surface of the tower cylinder 1. A connecting rod for fixing the two is provided in the interlayer gap between the outer annular cylinder 2.3 and the inner annular cylinder 2.4.

[0035] Preferably, the climbing sleeve 2 has an upper platform 2.5 at the top and a lower platform 2.6 at the bottom, with a ladder 2.7 between the upper platform 2.5 and the lower platform 2.6. In this embodiment, the ladder 2.7 facilitates manual maintenance. In this embodiment, the feed inlet 2.1 is located inside the upper platform 2.5, and the discharge hopper is also easily installed on the upper platform 2.5; the discharge outlet is located inside the lower platform 2.6, and the receiving hopper is also easily installed on the lower platform 2.6.

[0036] Preferably, such as Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the other end of the telescopic device 3 is connected to the reinforcing rod 3.2 via a connecting plate 3.1. The connecting plate 3.1, the reinforcing rod 3.2, and the surface of the tower 1 are all provided with through holes 4 for inserting limiting pins. In this embodiment, since the connecting plate 3.1 and the reinforcing rod 3.2 are both provided with through holes 4, two sets of limiting pins can be inserted, providing an extra layer of protection and improving the safety of the limiting mechanism.

[0037] Preferably, an ear plate 5 is fixedly provided on the surface of the tower 1, and a through hole 4 for inserting a limiting pin is formed on the surface of the ear plate 5. In this embodiment, by fixing the ear plate 5 on the surface of the tower 1, the direct drilling of holes on the surface of the tower 1 is avoided, which facilitates construction and will not damage the main structure of the tower 1.

[0038] In this embodiment, the telescopic device 3 may include the following two implementation methods:

[0039] Example 1: The top end of the telescopic device 3 is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower 1, and the bottom end is hinged to the climbing sleeve 2. In this case, the telescopic device 3 raises the climbing sleeve 2 by pulling. With this design, the climbing sleeve 2 can be raised each time the telescopic device 3 retracts.

[0040] Example 2: As Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the bottom end of the telescopic device 3 is detachably hinged to the surface of the tower 1, and the top end is hinged to the climbing sleeve 2. In this case, the telescopic device 3 raises the climbing sleeve 2 by jacking it up. With this design, the telescopic device 3 can lift the climbing sleeve 2 each time it extends.

[0041] Preferably, such as Figure 2 As shown, the inner side of the climbing sleeve 2 is also provided with multiple sliding shoes 6 that slide in contact with the surface of the tower 1. The sliding shoes 6 can stabilize the position of the climbing sleeve 2 on the surface of the tower 1; more preferably, as shown in the figure, there are 3 sliding shoes 6, so that the climbing sleeve 2 will not tilt during the ascent, and plays a role in positioning and guiding.

[0042] Preferably, there are multiple telescopic devices 3, which are arranged in a circular array along the circumference of the tower 1. More preferably, there are three telescopic devices 3, so that the forces exerted by the telescopic devices 3 on the climbing sleeve 2 as a whole are balanced during the telescopic process.

[0043] Preferably, such as Figure 6 As shown, the automatic pin-threading mechanism 7 includes a mounting plate 7.1 fixedly mounted on the climbing sleeve 2 (for ease of installation, in this embodiment, the mounting plate 7.1 is located within an upper platform 2.5 at the top of the climbing sleeve 2). A pin-threading cylinder 7.2 is horizontally fixed on the mounting plate 7.1. Pin-threading holes 7.3, which cooperate with the telescopic rod of the pin-threading cylinder 7.2, are opened on the corresponding areas of the climbing sleeve 2 and the tower cylinder 1. In this embodiment, after each climbing process of a certain distance, the telescopic rod of the pin-threading cylinder 7.2 aligns with the pin-threading hole 7.3 on the surface of the tower cylinder 1. Then, after the pin-threading cylinder 7.2 operates, its telescopic rod extends and enters the pin-threading hole 7.3. Then, the limiting pin inserted into the ear plate 5 corresponding to the lower end of the telescopic device 3 and the surface of the tower cylinder 1 is pulled out. At this time, the entire climbing sleeve 2 is hung on the surface of the tower cylinder 1 through the pin-threading cylinder 7.2. More preferably, the pin-threading cylinder 7.2 is a pin-threading hydraulic cylinder or a pin-threading pneumatic cylinder with a telescopic rod structure.

[0044] Preferably, the mounting plate 7.1 has a ring structure, and the number of pin-piercing cylinders 7.2 is multiple and distributed in a ring array on the mounting plate 7.1. This multi-point locking further improves safety and prevents the climbing sleeve 2 from falling.

[0045] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:

[0046] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the telescopic device 3 in this embodiment adopts a hydraulic telescopic cylinder structure, which is the same structure as in embodiment 2. Furthermore, the upper end of the telescopic device 3 is hinged to the lower platform 2.6 of the climbing sleeve 2, and the other end is detachably hinged to the ear plate 5 fixedly installed on the surface of the tower 1. During the climbing process, the telescopic device 3 first extends, thereby applying a thrust to the lower platform 2.6, causing the entire climbing sleeve 2 to move upward. After completing a certain distance of climbing, the telescopic rod of the pin-piercing cylinder 7.2 aligns with the pin-piercing hole 7.3 on the surface of the tower 1. Then, after the pin-piercing cylinder 7.2 operates, its telescopic rod extends and enters the pin-piercing hole 7.3, and then the limiting pin inserted through the ear plate 5 corresponding to the lower end of the telescopic device 3 on the surface of the tower 1 is pulled out. At this time, the entire climbing sleeve 2 is hung on the tower 1 by the pin-piercing cylinder 7.2. The surface; then the telescopic device 3 retracts, causing the lower end of the telescopic device 3 to move upward. After moving upward a certain distance, the lower end of the telescopic device 3 overlaps with the through hole 4 between the ear plate 5 on the surface of the tower 1. Then, the limiting pin is re-inserted through the through hole 4, and the telescopic rod of the upper pin-inserting cylinder 7.2 retracts, so that the telescopic rod leaves the pin-inserting hole 7.3 and the locking state is released. At this time, the next climbing process can begin. Repeat the above continuous alternating climbing process, and finally the climbing sleeve can be climbed on the surface of the tower.

[0047] In addition, in this embodiment, since the climbing sleeve 2 is an annular cavity structure composed of a double-layered annular cylinder, it can also serve as a material feeding function. When material comes from the feeding belt conveyor, it can directly enter the material discharge channel or material discharge cylinder inside the annular cavity structure of the climbing sleeve 2 from the inlet 2.1, and then exit from the outlet 2.2 below, falling into the transfer conveyor below, and then being transported by the transfer conveyor to the inner material distribution conveyor.

[0048] The above embodiments are merely preferred technical solutions of this utility model and should not be considered as limitations on this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model should be the technical solution described in the claims, including equivalent substitutions of the technical features described in the claims. That is, equivalent substitutions and improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic locking tower belt machine double-layer climbing sleeve, comprising a climbing sleeve (2) sleeved on the surface of a tower drum (1), characterized in that: The climbing sleeve (2) is a ring cavity structure composed of a double-layer ring body cylinder, the climbing sleeve (2) is hingedly connected to one end of the telescopic device (3), the telescopic device (3) is detachably hingedly connected to the surface of the tower cylinder (1), and the climbing sleeve (2) is provided with an automatic pinning mechanism (7) for locking the climbing sleeve (2) on the surface of the tower cylinder (1).

2. An automatic locking tower belt machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring cavity of the climbing sleeve (2) is provided with a closed discharging channel (2.9), the top or side of the discharging channel (2.9) is provided with a feeding port (2.1), the bottom of the discharging channel (2.9) is provided with a discharging port (2.2), the feeding port (2.1) is matched with the conveying end of the feeding belt conveyor, and the discharging port (2.2) is provided with a material rotating conveyor below.

3. An automatic locking tower belt climber double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ring cavity of the climbing sleeve (2) is provided with a discharging cylinder (2.10), the top or side of the discharging cylinder (2.10) is provided with a feeding port (2.1), the bottom of the discharging cylinder (2.10) is provided with a discharging port (2.2), the feeding port (2.1) is matched with the conveying end of the feeding belt conveyor, and the discharging port (2.2) is provided with a material rotating conveyor below.

4. An automatic locking tower belt climber double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic device (3) is a hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder structure, an electric push rod structure or a pneumatic telescopic cylinder structure.

5. An automatic locking tower belt machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climbing sleeve (2) comprises an outer ring cylinder (2.3) and an inner ring cylinder (2.4), the inner ring of the inner ring cylinder (2.4) is slidably matched with the surface of the tower cylinder (1), and the interlayer gap between the outer ring cylinder (2.3) and the inner ring cylinder (2.4) is provided with a connecting rod for fixedly connecting the outer ring cylinder (2.3) and the inner ring cylinder (2.4).

6. An automatically locking tower strapping machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the climbing sleeve (2) is provided with an upper platform (2.5), the bottom of the climbing sleeve (2) is provided with a lower platform (2.6), and a climbing ladder (2.7) is further arranged between the upper platform (2.5) and the lower platform (2.6).

7. An automatic locking tower belt climber double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the telescopic device (3) is connected with a reinforcing rod (3.2) through a connecting plate (3.1), the connecting plate (3.1), the reinforcing rod (3.2) and the surface of the tower cylinder (1) are all provided with through holes (4) for penetrating a limiting pin.

8. An automatically locking tower belt climber double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the tower cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with an ear plate (5), and the surface of the ear plate (5) is provided with a through hole (4) for penetrating a limiting pin.

9. An automatic locking tower belt climber double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the telescopic device (3) is detachably hingedly connected to the surface of the tower cylinder (1), and the bottom end is hingedly connected to the climbing sleeve (2), so that the telescopic device (3) makes the climbing sleeve (2) rise in a pulling manner.

10. An automatic locking tower belt machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the telescopic device (3) is detachably hingedly connected to the surface of the tower cylinder (1), and the bottom end is hingedly connected to the climbing sleeve (2), so that the telescopic device (3) makes the climbing sleeve (2) rise in a pulling manner.

11. An automatic locking tower belt machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the climbing sleeve (2) is further provided with a plurality of sliding shoes (6) slidably matched with the surface of the tower cylinder (1).

12. An automatic locking tower belt machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the telescopic devices (3) is multiple, and the telescopic devices (3) are arranged in a ring array along the circumferential direction of the tower cylinder (1).

13. An automatic locking tower belt machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic pinning mechanism (7) comprises a mounting plate (7.1) fixedly arranged on the climbing sleeve (2), a pinning cylinder (7.2) is horizontally fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (7.1), and the corresponding regions of the climbing sleeve (2) and the tower cylinder (1) are provided with pinning holes (7.3) matched with the telescopic rod of the pinning cylinder (7.2).

14. An automatically locking tower strapping machine double layer climbing sleeve according to claim 13, characterized in that: The mounting plate (7.1) is annular structure, the number of the through pin cylinder (7.2) is multiple, and is annular array distribution on the mounting plate (7.1).

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