Leakage-proof heat preservation roof
By designing waterproof panels, water collection tanks, cleaning mechanisms, and sealing mechanisms on the roof, the problem of leaves and debris clogging the drainage system is solved, enabling efficient operation and convenient maintenance of the waterproof and insulated roof, and improving the reliability and durability of the roof.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
In traditional roof structures, leaves and debris easily accumulate and slide off during rainwater runoff, causing blockages in the drainage system and affecting the normal use of the roof.
A leak-proof and heat-insulating roof is designed, comprising a sloped waterproof panel, an insulation layer, a water collection tank, a cleaning mechanism, a sealing mechanism, and an installation mechanism. The water collection tank collects rainwater and the cleaning mechanism removes impurities. The sealing mechanism ensures the water collection tank's airtightness and facilitates maintenance. The installation mechanism adjusts the angle of the waterproof panel to improve waterproof performance.
It effectively avoids drainage system blockage, improves the reliability and durability of roof use, enhances maintenance convenience, and solves the problems of rainwater collection and treatment while achieving waterproof and heat insulation functions, thus having broad application prospects.
Smart Images

Figure CN224002234U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rainproof device technology, specifically a leak-proof and heat-insulating roof. Background Technology
[0002] A roof is the outer covering of a house or structure, including the roof surface and all necessary materials and structures above the walls or other supports used to support the roof surface. It has the function of shielding the house from rain and sunlight and preventing damage to the items inside the house.
[0003] The existing equipment has the following drawbacks: Traditional roof structures often only focus on the basic functions of waterproofing and heat insulation. However, in actual use, leaves and debris will accumulate on the roof. During the rain, the leaves and debris on the roof will slide off the roof and fall into the drainage system, which can easily block the rainwater drainage system and affect the normal use of the roof.
[0004] Therefore, this application proposes a leak-proof and heat-insulating roof to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a leak-proof and heat-insulating roof to solve the problem that leaves and impurities accumulate on the roof, and during the rainwater washing process, the leaves and impurities on the roof will slide off the roof and fall into the drainage system, which can easily block the rainwater drainage system and affect the normal use of the roof.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a leak-proof and heat-insulating roof, comprising a waterproof board inclinedly disposed on the upper end of the roof body and an insulation layer disposed on the roof body and located below the waterproof board, wherein a mounting frame on the roof body is provided with a mounting mechanism for supporting the waterproof board, and further comprising:
[0007] A water collection tank is installed on the upper part of the roof body and located below one side of the waterproof board, for collecting rainwater that slides off the waterproof board;
[0008] A cleaning mechanism is installed inside the water collection tank to clean impurities inside the water collection tank;
[0009] A sealing mechanism is provided on one side of the roof body and connected to the water collection tank, for sealing one side of the water collection tank.
[0010] The lower end of the water collection tank is fixed with a drain pipe, the upper end of the drain pipe is equipped with a filter screen, and the water collection tank and the roof body are provided with slag discharge ports at the positions corresponding to the sealing mechanism.
[0011] The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate that is slidably disposed inside the water collection tank, a first pull rope disposed on one side of the cleaning plate, and a second pull rope disposed on the other side of the cleaning plate, wherein the first pull rope and the second pull rope pass through the roof body.
[0012] The cleaning plate is provided with a slider at the position where it connects to the water collection tank, and the water collection tank is provided with a groove at the position corresponding to the slider for the slider to move.
[0013] The sealing mechanism includes a sealing frame fixed to the outside of the roof body, a sealing plate disposed inside the sealing frame for sealing the slag discharge port, and a pull rod fixed to the lower end of the sealing plate. The pull rod passes through the lower end of the sealing frame, and the sealing frame has a through hole for the pull rod to move.
[0014] The installation mechanism includes a power component mounted on the mounting frame and a connector mounted between the mounting frame and the waterproof membrane, wherein the power output end of the power component is connected to the waterproof membrane.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0016] This utility model uses a cleaning mechanism to remove impurities from the inside of the water collection tank, preventing blockages in the drainage system and improving the reliability and durability of the roof. The sealing mechanism allows for sealing one side of the water collection tank when needed, making it easy to open one side for maintenance and cleaning, thus improving the convenience of roof maintenance. This leak-proof and heat-insulating roof has a compact structure and reasonable design, achieving the basic functions of waterproofing and heat insulation while solving problems such as rainwater collection, treatment, maintenance, and cleaning. It has broad application prospects and market value. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view of the structure in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of an explosion in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6This is a structural schematic diagram of the filter screen installation position in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving sealing plate in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing mechanism in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle.
[0026] In the diagram: 1. Roof body; 11. Mounting frame; 101. Slag discharge port; 2. Waterproof membrane; 3. Installation mechanism; 31. Power component; 32. Connector; 4. Insulation layer; 5. Water collection tank; 501. Slide groove; 51. Drainage pipe; 52. Filter screen; 6. Cleaning mechanism; 61. Cleaning plate; 611. Sliding block; 62. First pull rope; 63. Second pull rope; 7. Sealing mechanism; 71. Sealing frame; 7101. Perforation; 72. Sealing plate; 73. Pull rod. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] Please see Figure 1-9 This utility model provides a technical solution: a leak-proof and heat-insulating roof, including a waterproof board 2 inclinedly disposed on the upper end of the roof body 1 and a heat insulation layer 4 disposed on the roof body 1 and located below the waterproof board 2. The roof body 1 has a mounting frame 11 with a mounting mechanism 3 for supporting the waterproof board 2. The roof also includes:
[0029] The water collection tank 5 is installed on the upper part of the roof body 1 and located below one side of the waterproof board 2, and is used to collect rainwater that slides down the waterproof board 2;
[0030] The cleaning mechanism 6 is located inside the water collection tank 5 and is used to clean impurities inside the water collection tank 5.
[0031] The sealing mechanism 7 is located on one side of the roof body 1 and connected to the water collection tank 5, and is used to seal one side of the water collection tank 5.
[0032] It should be noted that during operation, on rainy days, rainwater slides down the waterproof membrane 2 into the water collection tank 5 and then drains out. After the rain, the rainwater drains out from the inside of the water collection tank 5. At this time, adjusting the sealing mechanism 7 opens one side of the water collection tank 5, and then pulling the cleaning mechanism 6 moves inside the water collection tank 5 to push out leaves and other impurities, keeping the inside of the water collection tank 5 clean. By setting up the water collection tank 5, rainwater that slides down the waterproof membrane 2 can be effectively collected and cleaned. Mechanism 6 cleans impurities inside the water collection tank 5, preventing blockage of the drainage system and improving the reliability and durability of the roof. The sealing mechanism 7 can seal one side of the water collection tank 5 when needed, making it easy to open one side of the water collection tank 5 for maintenance and cleaning, thus improving the convenience of roof maintenance. This leak-proof and heat-insulating roof has a compact structure and reasonable design, which not only realizes the basic functions of waterproofing and heat insulation, but also solves problems such as rainwater collection and treatment, maintenance and cleaning, and has broad application prospects and market value.
[0033] In one embodiment, a drain pipe 51 is fixed at the lower end of the water collection tank 5, a filter screen 52 is provided at the upper end of the drain pipe 51, and a slag discharge port 101 is provided at the corresponding sealing mechanism 7 of the water collection tank 5 and the roof body 1.
[0034] This design is for reference. Figure 5 The filter screen 52 installed at the upper end of the drain pipe 51 can effectively intercept impurities carried in the rainwater, such as leaves and dust, ensuring that the discharged rainwater is relatively clean, avoiding blockage or damage to the drainage system, and extending the service life of the drainage system. The slag discharge port 101 opened at the corresponding sealing mechanism 7 of the water collection tank 5 and the roof body 1 provides convenience for cleaning the inside of the water collection tank 5. When it is necessary to clean the sediment or impurities in the water collection tank 5, the sealing mechanism 7 can be opened and the slag discharge port 101 can be used for cleaning without disassembling the entire water collection tank 5, which greatly simplifies the maintenance process and reduces maintenance costs.
[0035] In one embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 6 includes a cleaning plate 61 slidably disposed inside the water collection tank 5, a first pull rope 62 disposed on one side of the cleaning plate 61, and a second pull rope 63 disposed on the other side of the cleaning plate 61, the first pull rope 62 and the second pull rope 63 passing through the roof body 1.
[0036] This design is for reference. Figure 1-7 The cleaning plate 61 is slidably installed inside the water collection tank 5. The cleaning plate 61 can be easily moved by pulling the first pull rope 62 or the second pull rope 63 to clean the sediment and impurities at the bottom of the water collection tank 5. This design makes the cleaning work inside the water collection tank 5 simple and quick, without the need to disassemble the water collection tank 5 or use complicated tools.
[0037] In one embodiment, a slider 611 is provided at the position where the cleaning plate 61 is connected to the water collection tank 5, and a groove 501 for the slider 611 to move is provided at the corresponding position of the water collection tank 5.
[0038] This design is for reference. Figure 6 The cooperation between the slider 611 and the groove 501 allows the cleaning plate 61 to move smoothly back and forth inside the water collection tank 5, thereby efficiently cleaning the sediment and impurities at the bottom of the water collection tank 5. This design reduces the frictional resistance between the cleaning plate 61 and the inner wall of the water collection tank 5, improving the cleaning speed and effect.
[0039] In one embodiment, the sealing mechanism 7 includes a sealing frame 71 fixed to the outside of the roof body 1, a sealing plate 72 disposed inside the sealing frame 71 for sealing the slag discharge port 101, and a pull rod 73 fixed to the lower end of the sealing plate 72. The pull rod 73 passes through the lower end of the sealing frame 71, and the sealing frame 71 has a through hole 7101 for the pull rod 73 to move.
[0040] This design is for reference. Figure 5 ,as well as Figure 7-8 The sealing plate 72 can tightly cover the slag discharge port 101 to form an effective seal, preventing water or impurities in the water collection tank 5 from leaking out. By pulling the lever 73, the opening and closing of the sealing plate 72 can be easily controlled, making it convenient for the cleaning plate 61 to discharge impurities inside the water collection tank 5 from the slag discharge port 101.
[0041] In one embodiment, the installation mechanism 3 includes a power component 31 disposed on the mounting frame 11 and a connector 32 disposed between the mounting frame 11 and the waterproof membrane 2. The power output end of the power component 31 is connected to the waterproof membrane 2. The power component 31 includes, but is not limited to, a hydraulic cylinder, a linear guide, an electric push rod, and a pneumatic cylinder.
[0042] This design is for reference. Figure 2 ,as well as Figure 4 The power unit 31 can control the angle of the waterproof board 2, thereby adjusting the tilt angle of the waterproof board 2. When the rain is heavy, the power unit 31 can be used to adjust the waterproof board 2 to be steeper, so that the rainwater can slide off the waterproof board 2 and further improve the overall waterproof performance of the roof.
[0043] Furthermore, if the embodiments involve descriptions such as "first," "second," etc., these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relation to the specification. The significance or implied number of the indicated technical features is not specified. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.
Claims
1. A leakproof thermal insulation roof, comprising a waterproof board (2) arranged on the upper end of a roof body (1) in a slanting manner and a thermal insulation layer (4) arranged on the roof body (1) below the waterproof board (2), a mounting mechanism (3) for supporting the waterproof board (2) is arranged on a mounting frame (11) on the roof body (1), characterized in that, Also include: The water tank (5) is arranged at the upper end of the roof body (1) and below one side of the waterproof plate (2), for collecting the rainwater falling on the waterproof plate (2); Cleaning mechanism (6), arranged in the inside of the water tank (5), for cleaning the impurities in the inside of the water tank (5); Sealing mechanism (7), arranged in one side of the roof body (1) and connected with the water tank (5), for sealing one side of the water tank (5).
2. A leakproof insulated roof according to claim 1, characterised in that: The lower end of the water tank (5) is fixed with a drain pipe (51), the upper end of the drain pipe (51) is provided with a filter screen (52), the water tank (5) and the roof body (1) are provided with a slag discharge port (101) at the position of the sealing mechanism (7).
3. A leakproof insulated roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (6) includes a cleaning plate (61) slidingly arranged in the inside of the water tank (5), a first pull rope (62) arranged on one side of the cleaning plate (61) and a second pull rope (63) arranged on the other side of the cleaning plate (61), the first pull rope (62) and the second pull rope (63) pass through the roof body (1).
4. A leakproof insulated roof according to claim 3, characterised in that: The cleaning plate (61) is provided with a sliding block (611) at the position connected with the water tank (5), and the water tank (5) is provided with a sliding groove (501) for the movement of the sliding block (611) at the position of the sliding block (611).
5. A leakproof insulated roof according to claim 2, wherein: The sealing mechanism (7) includes a sealing frame (71) fixed outside the roof body (1), a sealing plate (72) arranged inside the sealing frame (71) for sealing the slag discharge port (101) and a pull rod (73) fixed at the lower end of the sealing plate (72), the pull rod (73) passes through the lower end of the sealing frame (71), and the sealing frame (71) is provided with a perforation (7101) for the movement of the pull rod (73).
6. A leakproof insulated roof according to claim 1, wherein: The mounting mechanism (3) includes a power member (31) arranged on the mounting frame (11) and a connecting member (32) arranged between the mounting frame (11) and the waterproof plate (2), and the power output end of the power member (31) is connected with the waterproof plate (2).