Drainage device for enzyme production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a draining device for enzyme production, and relates to the technical field of enzyme production, the draining device comprises a draining cylinder, the bottom of the draining cylinder is fixedly communicated with a collecting hopper, and the top of the collecting hopper is provided with a spin-drying auxiliary mechanism. Water is thrown out from the through holes of the inner barrel through centrifugal force, hot air generated by the hot-air blower can enter the position below the pressing plate through the air collecting cover during spin-drying, separation of the water and the surfaces of the fruits can be accelerated through rotation of the inner barrel, the influence of mutual shielding of the fruits is reduced, and air drying of the water on the surfaces of the fruits can be accelerated through the hot air; the height of the fruits in the inner barrel can be changed through lifting of a buffer plate, the fruits can be conveniently and rapidly taken out after being treated, the bottom of the buffer plate can be buffered and protected through a buffer and a fixing plate, and impact on the bottom of an inner cavity of the inner barrel when the buffer plate descends is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of enzyme production technology, and in particular to a draining device for enzyme production. Background Technology

[0002] Enzymes, also known as "biocatalysts" in the field of biochemistry, are a class of macromolecules with biocatalytic functions. They are mainly composed of proteins, but a few are also composed of ribonucleic acid (RNA). Enzymes can accelerate the rate of chemical reactions in living organisms, but they generally do not undergo permanent changes during the reaction and can be recycled after the reaction is completed.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN220602049U discloses a draining device for enzyme production, which includes a support base and a water guide pipe. The water guide pipe is installed at one end of the support base, and a draining component is provided inside the support base. The draining component can drain fruit and vegetable enzymes. The draining component includes a guide rail, a slide seat, and a draining seat. The guide rail is installed on the lower inner wall of the support base, the slide seat is slidably installed in the guide rail, and the draining seat is installed on the upper end of the slide seat.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, although the problem of unsatisfactory drainage effect when using natural air drying in fruit draining devices is solved by using a fan and a heating block, the amount of water removed each time is limited by gravity and simple vibration when the upright is vibrated up and down and back and forth. When the fruit is piled up, the lower layer of fruit will be blocked by the upper layer of fruit, which reduces the overall drainage efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the technology where drainage is achieved by simply relying on gravity and vibration when the upright pole is vibrated up and down and back and forth, resulting in a limited amount of water removed each time. Furthermore, when fruits are piled up, the lower layer of fruits is blocked by the upper layer, reducing the overall drainage efficiency. Therefore, this invention proposes a drainage device for enzyme production.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a draining device for enzyme production, comprising a draining cylinder, a collection hopper fixedly connected to the bottom of the draining cylinder, a spin-drying auxiliary mechanism provided at the top of the collection hopper, the spin-drying auxiliary mechanism comprising a pulley assembly, an inner cylinder, and a pressing plate, one pulley of the pulley assembly being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder, and the output shaft of a motor being fixedly connected to the top of the other pulley, one side of the motor being fixedly connected to the draining cylinder, the inner circumferential surface of the inner cylinder being slidably connected to the pressing plate, an air collecting hood being fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate, the air collecting hood being fixedly connected to a hot air blower through a pipe, a sealing plate being fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot air blower, a hydraulic push rod being fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate, and the bottom of the hydraulic push rod being fixedly connected to the pressing plate.

[0007] Preferably, a support frame is inserted into the bottom of the sealing plate, and the inner circumferential surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the draining cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting hopper, and the top of the reinforcing plate is rotatably connected to a pulley.

[0009] Preferably, the inner ring surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to an internal plate, and the top of the internal plate is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, a synchronous belt assembly is installed inside the inner cylinder, and the two synchronous pulleys of the synchronous belt assembly are connected by a synchronous belt drive, and a lead screw is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two synchronous pulleys.

[0011] Preferably, the top of one of the lead screws is fixedly connected to the output shaft of motor two, and the bottom of motor two is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the lead screw is threadedly connected to a buffer plate, a buffer is attached to the bottom of the buffer plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer, and the outer ring surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the inner cylinder and the draining cylinder are rotatably connected, and the bottom of the hydraulic push rod is fixedly connected to the pressing plate. The inner cylinder is driven to rotate inside the draining cylinder by the pulley assembly. The centrifugal force throws water out from the through hole of the inner cylinder. At the same time as the water is being spun out, the hot air generated by the hot air blower can enter the area below the pressing plate through the air collecting hood. The rotation of the inner cylinder can accelerate the separation of water from the surface of the fruit, reduce the influence of the fruit blocking each other, and accelerate the drying of the surface moisture of the fruit by the hot air, thereby reducing the amount of water remaining on the surface of the fruit and improving the efficiency of the draining process.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the lead screw and the buffer plate are connected by threads. The bottom of the buffer plate overlaps with the buffer. One of the lead screws is driven to rotate by a motor, and the other lead screw also rotates under the action of the synchronous belt assembly, driving the buffer plate to rise and fall inside the inner cylinder. The height of the fruit inside the inner cylinder can be changed by the rise and fall of the buffer plate, which facilitates the quick removal of the fruit after processing. The buffer and the fixing plate can buffer and protect the bottom of the buffer plate, reducing the impact on the bottom of the inner cylinder cavity when the buffer plate descends. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a draining device for enzyme production;

[0017] Figure 2 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation of the pulley assembly structure of an enzyme production draining device;

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the installation of a pressing plate structure for a draining device used in enzyme production.

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model provides a schematic diagram of the buffer structure installation of a draining device for enzyme production.

[0020] Legend: 1. Hot air blower; 2. Sealing plate; 3. Draining drum; 4. Support frame; 5. Collection hopper; 6. Reinforcing plate; 7. Motor 1; 8. Motor 2; 9. Pulley assembly; 10. Inner cylinder; 11. Hydraulic push rod; 12. Air collection hood; 13. Buffer plate; 14. Internal plate; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Pressing plate; 17. Lead screw; 18. Buffer; 19. Synchronous belt assembly. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0022] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0023] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1-3 As shown: A draining device for enzyme production includes a draining cylinder 3, a collection hopper 5 fixedly connected to the bottom of the draining cylinder 3, and a spin-drying auxiliary mechanism provided on the top of the collection hopper 5. The spin-drying auxiliary mechanism includes a pulley assembly 9, an inner cylinder 10, and a pressing plate 16. One pulley of the pulley assembly 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cylinder 10, and the output shaft of a motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the other pulley. One side of the motor 7 is fixedly connected to the draining cylinder 3. The inner ring surface of the inner cylinder 10 is slidably connected to the pressing plate 16. An air collecting hood 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressing plate 16. The air collecting hood 12 is fixedly connected to a hot air blower 1 through a pipe. A sealing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hot air blower 1. A hydraulic push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 2. The bottom of the hydraulic push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the pressing plate 16. A support frame 4 is inserted into the bottom of the sealing plate 2. The inner ring surface of the support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the draining cylinder 3. A reinforcing plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the collection hopper 5. The top of the reinforcing plate 6 is rotatably connected to the pulley.

[0024] The drained wastewater can be collected using the collection hopper 5. Opening the valve on the collection hopper 5 allows for centralized discharge, reducing wastewater residue inside the draining cylinder 3 and the collection hopper 5. The motor 7 provides power to the pulley assembly 9, which drives the inner cylinder 10 to rotate stably inside the draining cylinder 3. The reinforcing plate 6 supports the bottom of the pulley and pulley assembly 9, improving their stability during use. The belt body penetrates the side wall of the draining cylinder 3, thus reducing the impact of the draining cylinder 3 on the pulley assembly. To mitigate motion interference during use, the sealing plate 2 supports and reinforces the top of the hydraulic push rod 11. The hydraulic push rod 11 allows adjustment of the working height of the pressing plate 16, enabling the bottom of the pressing plate 16 to overlap with the fruit. This limits the top of the pressing plate 16 during fruit drying. The pipe allows for air circulation between the air collecting hood 12 and the hot air blower 1, facilitating the entry of hot air into the air collecting hood 12 and its discharge into the inner cylinder 10 from the bottom of the air collecting hood 12. This aids in the drainage of the fruit, reduces residual moisture on the fruit surface, and improves the drying effect.

[0025] Example 2: Figures 1-4 As shown, an inner plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the support frame 4. The top of the inner plate 14 is rotatably connected to the inner cylinder 10. A synchronous belt assembly 19 is installed inside the inner cylinder 10. The two synchronous pulleys of the synchronous belt assembly 19 are connected by synchronous belt drive, and a lead screw 17 is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two synchronous pulleys. The output shaft of a motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the lead screws 17. The bottom of the motor 2 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cylinder 10. A buffer plate 13 is connected to the lead screw 17 by thread. A buffer 18 is overlapped at the bottom of the buffer plate 13. A fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the buffer 18. The outer ring surface of the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 10.

[0026] The built-in plate 14 can support the pulley and the bottom of the inner cylinder 10, improving the stability of the inner cylinder 10 rotating inside the draining cylinder 3. The synchronous belt assembly 19 can ensure the synchronicity of the rotation of the two lead screws 17, thereby improving the stability of the buffer plate 13 during lifting and lowering. It is convenient to use the buffer plate 13 to drive the lifting and lowering of the fruit inside the inner cylinder 10, making it easy to quickly remove the fruit. The fixed plate 15 can support and reinforce the bottom of the buffer 18. The buffer 18 can buffer the bottom of the buffer plate 13, reducing the impact of the buffer plate 13 on the fixed plate 15 and also reducing the collision damage to the bottom of the buffer plate 13.

[0027] The method of use and working principle of this device: First, put the fruit that needs to be drained into the inner cylinder 10. Then, install the sealing plate 2 on the top of the draining cylinder 3. The bottom of the sealing plate 2 is inserted into the support frame 4. The hydraulic push rod 11 drives the pressing plate 16 to move down, so that the bottom of the pressing plate 16 presses against the top of the fruit. Then, the motor 7 drives one of the pulleys to rotate. Under the drive of the belt body, the other pulley drives the inner cylinder 10 to rotate, swinging out the excess water. The water is collected and discharged through the collection hopper 5. During the spin-drying process, air is sent into the air collecting hood 12 through the pipe to accelerate the drying of the fruit surface. After the spin-drying is completed, the sealing plate 2 is removed. At this time, the motor 8 drives one of the lead screws 17 to rotate. Under the action of the synchronous belt assembly 19, the other lead screw 17 can also rotate. Under the action of the thread, the buffer plate 13 is driven to move up. At this time, the buffer plate 13 moves the fruit up inside the inner cylinder 10, making it easy to quickly remove the drained fruit.

[0028] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An enzyme production draining device comprising a draining cylinder (3) having a collecting hopper (5) fixedly connected at the bottom thereof, characterized in that: The collecting hopper (5) top is provided with spin-drying auxiliary mechanism, the spin-drying auxiliary mechanism includes pulley assembly (9), inner cylinder (10) and pressing plate (16), one of the pulley assembly (9) and inner cylinder (10) bottom fixed connection, another pulley top fixed connection has the output shaft of motor one (7), the motor one (7) one side is fixedly connected with the draining cylinder (3), the inner cylinder (10) inner ring surface is slidably connected with pressing plate (16), the pressing plate (16) top fixedly connected with the wind scoop (12), the wind scoop (12) is fixedly connected with hot air fan (1) through pipeline, the hot air fan (1) bottom fixedly connected with sealing plate (2), the sealing plate (2) bottom fixedly connected with hydraulic push rod (11), the hydraulic push rod (11) bottom is fixedly connected with pressing plate (16).

2. The draining device for enzyme production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (2) bottom is inserted with support frame (4), the support frame (4) inner ring surface is fixedly connected with draining cylinder (3).

3. The draining device for enzyme production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting hopper (5) one side is fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (6), and the reinforcing plate (6) top is rotatably connected with pulley.

4. The draining device for enzyme production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (4) inner ring surface is fixedly connected with built-in plate (14), and the built-in plate (14) top is rotatably connected with inner cylinder (10).

5. The draining device for enzyme production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cylinder (10) is internally provided with synchronous belt assembly (19), two synchronous pulleys of the synchronous belt assembly (19) are drivenly connected through synchronous belt, and the top of the two synchronous pulleys is fixedly connected with lead screw (17).

6. The draining device for enzyme production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of one of the lead screw (17) is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor two (8), and the motor two (8) bottom is fixedly connected with the inner cylinder (10).

7. The draining device for enzyme production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lead screw (17) is connected with buffer plate (13) through screw thread, the buffer plate (13) bottom is overlapped with buffer (18), the buffer (18) bottom is fixedly connected with fixed plate (15), and the fixed plate (15) outer ring surface is fixedly connected with the inner wall of inner cylinder (10).

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