Soil culturing and screening device
By designing a soil culture and screening device, the problem of the single function of traditional soil culture devices was solved, realizing the automated culture and real-time observation of multiple soil samples, thus improving culture efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional soil culture devices have a simple structure and function, requiring multiple manual transfers of soil samples, resulting in cumbersome and inefficient operation, and making it impossible to compare the soil culture effects of different amendments under the same conditions.
A soil cultivation and screening device was designed, comprising an incubator, a temperature control component, and a water injection component. It can compare multiple groups of soil samples mixed with different amendments under the same conditions and observe and screen the cultivation results in real time.
It enables automated cultivation and real-time observation of multiple soil samples under the same environment, improving the efficiency and accuracy of soil cultivation and reducing errors and pollution risks from manual operation.
Smart Images
Figure CN224007134U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to soil improvement technical field, especially relate to a soil culture and screening device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of agricultural planting, landscaping and ecological restoration, soil culture is the key foundation to realize the healthy growth of plants. Traditional soil improvement culture focuses on adjusting pH, supplementing organic matter or adding minerals, etc. However, the optimization of soil physical structure, especially the culture of soil water retention and air permeability, still relies on manual operation.
[0003] Traditional soil improvement needs to be cultured and screened in steps, which is complicated and inefficient. During the cultivation process, the soil sample usually needs to be improved by controlling variables: by mixing equal amounts of different improvers under the same temperature, humidity, soil sample, and cultivation amount, the water retention and air permeability of the soil are observed. However, the existing culture equipment has independent functions (such as temperature control only), which needs to be transferred manually multiple times, which is easy to cause pollution and errors. Moreover, there is no corresponding device to observe the culture during the cultivation process and screen the corresponding results.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to design a soil culture and screening device. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0005] The utility model aims at providing a soil culture and screening device, so as to overcome the problem of single structure and function of traditional soil culture device. The device can compare multiple groups of soil mixed with different improvers under the same conditions, cultivate the several groups of sample soil under the same culture environment, and observe and screen the corresponding results in real time. The specific technical scheme is as follows:
[0006] A soil culture and screening device, comprising:
[0007] A culture box;
[0008] A soil culture assembly is slidably arranged in the culture box;
[0009] A temperature control assembly is installed on the culture box;
[0010] A water injection assembly is installed in the culture box, and the water outlet of the water injection assembly faces the soil culture assembly.
[0011] Preferably, the incubator comprises an incubator body, anti-skid supporting feet, a mounting door and an observation window, the bottom of the incubator body is provided with a plurality of anti-skid supporting feet, the mounting door is rotatably mounted on the incubator body, and the observation window is arranged on the mounting door.
[0012] Preferably, the incubator body is internally formed with an incubation chamber, the bottom of the incubation chamber is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, and a plurality of groups of the soil incubation assemblies are arranged in the incubation chamber and are slidably arranged on the sliding grooves.
[0013] The soil incubation assembly comprises a soil incubation dish, a soil incubation dish bearing rack, a sliding block, a receiving cup and a pull rod, the sliding block is mounted at the bottom of the soil incubation dish bearing rack, the soil incubation dish bearing rack is slidably arranged on the sliding groove through the sliding block, the pull rod is located at the end of the sliding block and is located outside the incubator body, the soil incubation dish is placed on the soil incubation dish bearing rack, and the receiving cup is threadedly connected with the bottom of the soil incubation dish.
[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the soil incubation dish is provided with a leakage hole.
[0015] Preferably, the top of the incubator body is provided with operation openings corresponding in number and position to the soil incubation dishes, and the operation openings are closed by rubber plugs.
[0016] Preferably, the temperature control assembly comprises a temperature sensor, a control panel and an artificial climate control part, the temperature sensor and the artificial climate control part are electrically connected with the control panel, the temperature sensor and the artificial climate control part are arranged in the incubation chamber, and the control panel is mounted on the incubator body.
[0017] Preferably, the water injection assembly comprises a water injection branch pipe, a water outlet main pipe, an electromagnetic control valve, a connecting water pipe and a water injection branch pipe mounting rack, the electromagnetic control valve is electrically connected with the control panel, the water outlet main pipe and the connecting water pipe are connected through the electromagnetic control valve, the connecting water pipe is connected with an external water supply source, a plurality of water injection branch pipes are connected to the water outlet main pipe, the water injection branch pipe mounting rack is mounted in the incubation chamber, the water injection branch pipes are mounted on the water injection branch pipe mounting rack, the number of the water injection branch pipes is equal to the number of the soil incubation dishes, and the water outlets of the water injection branch pipes are aligned with the soil incubation dishes.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the incubator has the following beneficial effects:
[0019] The utility model provides a kind of soil culture and screening device, the device can compare multiple groups of soil mixed with different modifier under the same condition, cultivate simultaneously to the several groups of sample soil under the same culture environment, and make real-time observation and screening to corresponding result, overcome the problem of single structure and function of traditional soil culture device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the utility model, the following will be to the embodiment description needed to use the drawing briefly introduced. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference signs. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to actual proportion.
[0021] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] Figure 2 It is the overall internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0023] Figure 3 It is the soil culture subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0024] Figure 4 It is the soil culture dish and receiving cup connection schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0025] Figure 5 It is the water injection subassembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0026] Main drawing mark explanation:
[0027] 100-culture box, 110-culture box main body, 111-culture room, 112-slotted, 113-rubber plug, 120-anti-skid support foot, 130-installation door, 140-observation window, 200-soil culture subassembly, 210-soil culture dish, 211-leakage hole, 220-soil culture dish bearing frame, 230-sliding block, 240-receiving cup, 250-pull rod, 300-temperature control subassembly, 310-control panel, 400-water injection subassembly, 410-water injection branch pipe, 420-water outlet main pipe, 430-electromagnetic control valve, 440-connection water pipe, 450-water injection branch pipe mounting bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0029] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, the term "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side" and so on indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, just for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.
[0030] In the description of the utility model, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is more than two, greater than, less than, more than and so on are not included in the number, above, below, within and so on are included in the number. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, it is only for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.
[0031] In the description of the utility model, it needs to explain, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium, or the communication between two elements. For ordinary skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the utility model can be understood according to the specific situation. The embodiments will be described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.
[0032] Embodiment
[0033] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a soil culture and screening device, specifically comprising a culture box 100 for culturing soil, a plurality of soil culture assemblies 200 are slidably arranged in the culture box 100, different soil culture samples are loaded in the soil culture assembly 200, but the soil culture samples are composed of the same blending base (for example: equal amount of improved soil screened out by 2mm sieve as blending base), but the blended improver in each group of soil culture samples is different, for example: the first group is 1 part of improved soil, blended with A amount of improved soil; the second group is 1 part of improved soil, blended with B amount of air permeability improver; the third group is 1 part of improved soil, blended with C amount of water retention improver; and A = B = C.
[0034] In some preferred embodiments, the incubator 100 comprises an incubator body 110, anti-skid supporting feet 120, an installation door 130 and an observation window 140, the bottom of the incubator body 110 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid supporting feet 120, the installation door 130 is rotatably installed on the incubator body 110, and the observation window 140 is arranged on the installation door 130, so that the incubation condition of the soil inside the incubator body 110 can be observed in real time through the observation window 140.
[0035] In some preferred embodiments, the incubator body 110 is internally formed with an incubation chamber 111, the bottom of the incubation chamber 111 is provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 112, and a plurality of groups of soil incubation assemblies 200 are arranged in the incubation chamber 111, and the soil incubation assemblies 200 are slidingly arranged on the sliding grooves 112.
[0036] Further, the soil incubation assembly 200 comprises a soil incubation dish 210, a soil incubation dish carrier 220, a sliding block 230, a receiving cup 240 and a pull rod 250, the sliding block 230 is installed at the bottom of the soil incubation dish carrier 220, the soil incubation dish carrier 220 is slidingly arranged on the sliding groove 112 through the sliding block 230, the pull rod 250 is located at the end of the sliding block 230 and outside the incubator body 110, the soil incubation dish 210 is placed on the soil incubation dish carrier 220, and the receiving cup 240 is threadedly connected with the bottom of the soil incubation dish 210. It is worth mentioning that the bottom of the soil incubation dish 210 is provided with a leakage hole 211. The soil to be incubated is contained in the soil incubation dish 210, and the receiving cup 240 is used to receive the water seeping out of the soil incubation dish 210 when the water retention incubation experiment of the soil is performed.
[0037] In some preferred embodiments, the top of the incubator body 110 is provided with operation openings corresponding in number and position to the soil incubation dishes 210, and the operation openings are closed by rubber plugs 113. The soil in the soil incubation dishes 210 can be operated by opening the operation openings.
[0038] Preferably, the incubator 100 is also provided with a temperature control assembly 300, the temperature control assembly 300 comprises a temperature sensor, a control panel 310 and an artificial climate control part, the temperature sensor and the artificial climate control part are electrically connected with the control panel 310, the temperature sensor and the artificial climate control part are arranged in the incubation chamber, and the control panel 310 is installed on the incubator body 110. The artificial climate control part is a prior art, that is, an artificial environment simulation box, which is a device capable of accurately controlling temperature, humidity, light, gas composition and other environmental parameters, and is widely used in plant cultivation, insect research, microbial experiment, material testing and other fields. Specifically includes temperature control system, humidity control system, lighting system, gas control system, ventilation and air circulation system, etc., the artificial climate control part is controlled by the control panel 310, and the control panel 310 acts as a control system, and corresponding parameters are input thereon to control the culture environment in the incubation chamber.
[0039] Preferably, the incubator 100 is also provided with a water injection assembly 400, and the water outlet end of the water injection assembly 400 faces the soil culture assembly 200. The water injection assembly 400 comprises a water injection branch pipe 410, a water outlet main pipe 420, an electromagnetic control valve 430, a connecting water pipe 440 and a water injection branch pipe mounting rack 450. The electromagnetic control valve 430 is electrically connected with the control panel 310, the water outlet main pipe 420 and the connecting water pipe 440 are connected through the electromagnetic control valve 430, the connecting water pipe 440 is connected with an external water supply source, a plurality of water injection branch pipes 410 are connected to the water outlet main pipe 420, the water injection branch pipe mounting rack 450 is installed in the incubation chamber, the water injection branch pipes 410 are installed on the water injection branch pipe mounting rack 450, the number of the water injection branch pipes 410 is equal to the number of the soil culture dishes 210, and the water outlets of the water injection branch pipes 410 are aligned with the soil culture dishes 210. It is worth noting that the water injection branch pipe 410 is a hose, opening the electromagnetic control valve 430, testing easy injection from the connecting water pipe 440 into the water outlet main pipe 420, and then shunting to each water injection branch pipe 410, so as to realize simultaneous water injection of each soil culture dish 210, and the water seepage condition and state of the cultivated soil are observed through the observation window 140, and compared with the water seepage condition and state of the original soil to be improved. The corresponding results are taken out in time for analysis.
[0040] In summary, the soil culture and screening device provided by the present application can compare multiple groups of soil mixed with different improving agents under the same conditions, cultivate the multiple groups of sample soil under the same culture environment, and make real-time observation and screening on the corresponding results, thereby overcoming the problem of single structure and function of the traditional soil culture device.
[0041] The foregoing description of the specific exemplary embodiments of the present application is presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be a limitation on the present application, as described herein. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications, adaptations and variations can be made within the scope of the present application, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims
1. A soil cultivation and screening device, characterized in that, Including: Incubator (100); Soil culture assembly (200) is slidably disposed within the culture box (100); A temperature control assembly (300) is mounted on the incubator (100); A water injection assembly (400) is installed inside the incubator (100), with the water outlet of the water injection assembly (400) facing the soil culture assembly (200).
2. The soil cultivation and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The incubator (100) includes an incubator body (110), anti-slip support feet (120), a mounting door (130), and an observation window (140). The bottom of the incubator body (110) is provided with a plurality of the anti-slip support feet (120). The mounting door (130) is rotatably mounted on the incubator body (110), and the observation window (140) is provided on the mounting door (130).
3. The soil cultivation and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The incubator body (110) forms a culture chamber (111) inside. The bottom of the culture chamber (111) is provided with several sliding grooves (112). Several sets of soil culture components (200) are provided in the culture chamber (111). The soil culture components (200) are slidably disposed on the sliding grooves (112). The soil culture assembly (200) includes a soil culture dish (210), a soil culture dish support frame (220), a slider (230), a receiving cup (240), and a pull rod (250). The slider (230) is installed at the bottom of the soil culture dish support frame (220), and the soil culture dish support frame (220) is slidably disposed on the slide groove (112) via the slider (230). The pull rod (250) is located at the end of the slider (230) and outside the main body (110) of the culture box. The soil culture dish (210) is placed on the soil culture dish support frame (220), and the receiving cup (240) is threadedly connected to the bottom of the soil culture dish (210).
4. The soil cultivation and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the soil culture dish (210) is provided with a drainage hole (211).
5. The soil cultivation and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the incubator body (110) is provided with operation ports in number and position corresponding to the soil culture dish (210), and the operation ports are closed by rubber stoppers (113).
6. The soil cultivation and screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The temperature control component (300) includes a temperature sensor, a control panel (310), and an artificial climate control unit. The temperature sensor and the artificial climate control unit are electrically connected to the control panel (310). The temperature sensor and the artificial climate control unit are located in the culture chamber. The control panel (310) is installed on the main body (110) of the incubator.
7. The soil cultivation and screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water injection assembly (400) includes a water injection branch pipe (410), a main outlet pipe (420), an electromagnetic control valve (430), a connecting water pipe (440), and a water injection branch pipe mounting bracket (450). The electromagnetic control valve (430) is electrically connected to the control panel (310). The main outlet pipe (420) and the connecting water pipe (440) are connected through the electromagnetic control valve (430). The connecting water pipe (440) is connected to an external water supply source. Several water injection branch pipes (410) are connected to the main outlet pipe (420). The water injection branch pipe mounting bracket (450) is installed in the culture chamber. The water injection branch pipes (410) are installed on the water injection branch pipe mounting bracket (450). The number of water injection branch pipes (410) is equal to the number of soil culture dishes (210), and the outlet of the water injection branch pipe (410) is aligned with the soil culture dish (210).