Waste automobile glass crushing device

Abstract

The utility model provides a waste automobile glass crushing device, and belongs to the technical field of glass recovery. The waste automobile glass crushing device comprises a pitching-adjustable crushing box, a translation piece is arranged in the crushing box, a crushing roller is rotationally connected to the translation piece, a flat pressing piece is arranged on the upper portion in the crushing box, a bottom plate is slidably connected to an elastic slope of the bottom wall of the crushing box, and a blocking piece is arranged at an outlet of the crushing box. The plugging piece abuts against the tail end of the bottom plate. The glass crushing device has the following effects that arc-shaped glass is firstly flattened by utilizing the flat pressing piece, then the glass is rolled and crushed in a reciprocating manner by utilizing the translation piece to drive the crushing roller, meanwhile, the distance between the bottom plate and the crushing roller can be adjusted by utilizing the plugging piece, so that the crushing effect is improved, and finally, the plugging piece is opened; glass fragments are discharged backwards by utilizing the inclination of the crushing roller and the crushing box, and various crushing actions are concentrated in the crushing box, so that the overall size is effectively reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of glass recycling, in particular to a waste automobile glass crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When waste automobiles are recycled, they need to be classified and broken, and the glass needs to be separately removed and broken.

[0003] To this end, a waste automobile windshield crushing device is disclosed in Chinese Patent Application No. CN202411160543.X. This scheme mainly ensures that the opening and closing mechanism opens the feeding channel, so that the windshield glass enters the crushing cavity through the feeding channel, then ensures that the opening and closing mechanism closes the feeding channel, and then drives the driving mechanism to rotate the extrusion crushing piece to make the windshield glass contact the crushing teeth and be crushed. When crushing the windshield glass in the present application, the opening and closing mechanism closes the feeding channel, so that the glass pieces are difficult to burst out, and the windshield glass is relatively safe to crush.

[0004] However, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned technology has at least the following technical problems in the process of implementing the technical solution of the embodiments of the present application:

[0005] The above-mentioned scheme is provided with a feeding channel and two crushing cavities, and finally realizes crushing, resulting in an excessively large overall volume of the equipment. INVENTION CONTENTS

[0006] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present application provides a waste automobile glass crushing device, which aims to improve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0007] The embodiments of the present application provide a waste automobile glass crushing device, which comprises an adjustable-pitch breaking box, a translation piece is arranged in the breaking box, a breaking roller is rotationally connected to the translation piece, a flat pressing piece is arranged at the upper part of the breaking box, a bottom plate is slidably connected to the elastic inclined surface of the bottom wall of the breaking box, a blocking piece is arranged at the outlet of the breaking box, and the blocking piece abuts against the end of the bottom plate.

[0008] In a specific embodiment, the breaking box comprises a box body and a supporting leg, the supporting leg is hinged to the front end of the box body, rollers are arranged on the supporting leg and the rear end of the box body, and a pitch cylinder is arranged between the supporting leg and the box body.

[0009] In the above implementation process, the angle of the supporting leg is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the pitch cylinder, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the breaking box, so as to cooperate with the internal breaking.

[0010] In a specific embodiment, a front plate is hinged to the front end of the box body, and the lower end of the front plate abuts against the bottom plate.

[0011] In the implementation process, the front plate is automatically hit open when the automobile glass is put in, and then the front plate is kept closed by its own gravity to avoid the broken glass from splashing out.

[0012] In a specific embodiment, the translation member includes a sliding rail and a sliding block, the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box, the sliding block is slidingly connected with the sliding rail, a roller pressing motor is installed on the sliding block, and the crushing roller is installed outside the roller pressing motor.

[0013] In a specific embodiment, the translation member further includes a lead screw and a translation motor, the lead screw is rotationally connected with the sliding rail, the lead screw is threadedly connected with the sliding block, the translation motor is installed on the sliding rail, and an output end of the translation motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw.

[0014] In the implementation process, the translation motor drives the lead screw to rotate, thereby driving the sliding block to move along the sliding rail, so that the crushing roller can reciprocate in the box, while the inner stator of the roller pressing motor is fixed on the sliding block, and the crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer rotor of the roller pressing motor to realize the rotation of the crushing roller.

[0015] In a specific embodiment, the flat pressing member includes a flat pressing cylinder and a pressing plate, the flat pressing cylinder is installed on the box, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the flat pressing cylinder.

[0016] In the implementation process, the flat pressing cylinder pushes the pressing plate to first flatten the automobile glass with an arc, and then the pressing plate is retracted, thereby facilitating the reciprocating extrusion of the crushing roller.

[0017] In a specific embodiment, the blocking member includes a rear plate and an adjusting cylinder, the rear plate is hingedly connected with the box, the adjusting cylinder is respectively connected with the box and the upper end of the rear plate, and the lower end of the rear plate abuts against the bottom plate.

[0018] In the implementation process, the adjusting cylinder controls the opening and closing of the rear plate to achieve the blocking effect, and the rear plate abuts against the bottom plate to help the bottom plate control displacement, so as to adjust the distance between the bottom plate and the crushing roller and further adjust the crushing effect.

[0019] In a specific embodiment, the bottom surface of the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the box are both distributed with inclined surfaces, the bottom plate is limitingly connected with the front end of the box, and a spring is arranged between the bottom plate and the box.

[0020] In the implementation process, the bottom plate slides by using the inclined surface, so that the height of the bottom plate can be adjusted to adjust the crushing effect, and the bottom plate is kept against the rear plate by using the spring, so that the rear plate is used to adjust the bottom plate, thereby simplifying the structure.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the application are that the flat pressing piece is used to flatten the arc-shaped glass first, then the flat moving piece is used to reciprocatingly press and crush the glass with the crushing roller, and meanwhile the blocking piece is used to adjust the distance between the bottom plate and the crushing roller, thereby improving the crushing effect, finally the blocking piece is opened, the crushing roller and the inclination of the crushing box are used to discharge the glass slag backward, and various crushing actions are concentrated in the crushing box, thereby effectively reducing the overall volume. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the application, and therefore should not be regarded as a limitation to the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the waste automobile glass crushing device provided by the embodiments of the application;

[0024] Figure 2 is an external view of the waste automobile glass crushing device provided by the embodiments of the application;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the crushing roller and the flat moving piece provided by the embodiments of the application;

[0026] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the bottom plate and the spring provided by the embodiments of the application.

[0027] In the figure: 10-crushing box; 11-box body; 12-leg; 13-pitching cylinder; 14-front plate; 20-flat moving piece; 21-slideway; 22-sliding block; 23-roller pressing motor; 24-screw rod; 25-flat moving motor; 30-crushing roller; 40-flat pressing piece; 41-pressing cylinder; 42-pressing plate; 50-bottom plate; 60-blocking piece; 61-rear plate; 62-adjusting cylinder; 70-spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-4The application provides a waste automobile glass crushing device, which comprises an adjustable-pitch crushing box 10, a translation piece 20 is arranged in the crushing box 10, a crushing roller 30 is rotationally connected to the translation piece 20, a flat pressing piece 40 is arranged at the upper portion of the crushing box 10, a bottom plate 50 is elastically and slidably connected to the bottom wall of the crushing box 10, a blocking piece 60 is arranged at the outlet of the crushing box 10 and abuts against the end of the bottom plate 50. The arc-shaped glass is first flattened by the flat pressing piece 40, then the glass is reciprocally crushed by the translation piece 20 and the crushing roller 30, meanwhile, the distance between the bottom plate 50 and the crushing roller 30 is adjusted by the blocking piece 60, so that the crushing effect is improved, finally, the blocking piece 60 is opened, the glass slag is discharged backward by the crushing roller 30 and the inclination of the crushing box 10, and various crushing actions are concentrated in the crushing box 10, so that the overall volume is effectively reduced.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The crushing box 10 comprises a box body 11 and a supporting leg 12, the supporting leg 12 is hingedly connected to the front end of the box body 11, rollers are arranged on the supporting leg 12 and the rear end of the box body 11, and a pitch cylinder 13 is arranged between the supporting leg 12 and the box body 11. The angle of the supporting leg 12 is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the pitch cylinder 13, so that the inclination angle of the crushing box 10 is adjusted to cooperate with the crushing in the interior.

[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The front plate 14 is hingedly connected to the front end of the box body 11 and abuts against the bottom plate 50 at the lower end. When the automobile glass is put in, the front plate 14 is automatically knocked open, then the front plate 14 is kept in the closed state by the gravity, so that the broken glass is prevented from splashing out during the crushing.

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1-4The translation member 20 comprises a sliding rail 21 and a sliding block 22, the sliding rail 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 11, the sliding block 22 is slidingly connected with the sliding rail 21, a roller pressing motor 23 is installed on the sliding block 22, and the broken roller 30 is installed outside the roller pressing motor 23. The translation member 20 further comprises a lead screw 24 and a translation motor 25, the lead screw 24 is rotationally connected with the sliding rail 21, the lead screw 24 is threadedly connected with the sliding block 22, the translation motor 25 is installed on the sliding rail 21, and the output end of the translation motor 25 is fixedly connected with the lead screw 24. The translation motor 25 drives the lead screw 24 to rotate, and then drives the sliding block 22 to move along the sliding rail 21, so that the broken roller 30 can reciprocate in the box body 11, meanwhile, the inner stator of the roller pressing motor 23 is fixed on the sliding block 22, the broken roller 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer rotor of the roller pressing motor 23, and the rotation of the broken roller 30 is realized, it should be noted that, during the reciprocating breaking, the roller pressing motor 23 is not powered, so that the broken roller 30 can freely roll, after the breaking is completed, the broken roller 30 moves to the most front end, then approaches the bottom plate 50 and cooperates with the rotation and the rear movement, and the glass broken slag is discharged backward, in another embodiment, the translation motor 25 is installed outside the box body 11, and is connected with the lead screw 24 through a gear box, so that the activity of the translation motor 25 can avoid interfering with the front plate 14.

[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The flat pressing member 40 comprises a flat pressing cylinder 41 and a pressing plate 42, the flat pressing cylinder 41 is installed on the box body 11, and the pressing plate 42 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the flat pressing cylinder 41. The flat pressing cylinder 41 pushes the pressing plate 42 to first press the automobile glass with the arc, and then the pressing plate 42 is retracted, so as to facilitate the broken roller 30 to reciprocate and extrude.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The blocking member 60 comprises a rear plate 61 and an adjusting cylinder 62, the rear plate 61 is hingedly connected with the box body 11, the adjusting cylinder 62 is connected with the box body 11 and the upper end of the rear plate 61 respectively, and the lower end of the rear plate 61 abuts against the bottom plate 50. The adjusting cylinder 62 controls the opening and closing of the rear plate 61, realizes the blocking effect, and utilizes the rear plate 61 to abut against the bottom plate 50, so as to help the bottom plate 50 to control the displacement, so as to adjust the distance between the bottom plate 50 and the broken roller 30, and then adjust the breaking effect.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The bottom surface of the bottom plate 50 and the bottom wall of the box body 11 are both distributed with inclined surfaces, the bottom plate 50 is limitingly connected with the front end of the box body 11, and the spring 70 is arranged between the bottom plate 50 and the box body 11. The bottom plate 50 utilizes the sliding of the inclined surface, so that the height of the bottom plate 50 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the breaking effect, the spring 70 is utilized to keep the bottom plate 50 abutting against the rear plate 61, thereby utilizing the rear plate 61 to adjust the bottom plate 50, and the structure is simplified.

[0036] The working principle of the waste automobile glass crushing device is that the angle of the supporting leg 12 is adjusted through the extension and retraction of the pitch cylinder 13, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the crushing box 10. Initially, the box body 11 has a certain inclination angle. When the automobile glass is put in, the front plate 14 is automatically knocked open, and then the front plate 14 is kept closed by its own gravity. The glass slides to the position of the crushing roller 30, and then the box body 11 is flattened. The flat pressing cylinder 41 pushes the pressing plate 42 to flatten the automobile glass with an arc, and then the pressing plate 42 is retracted. The flat translation motor 25 drives the screw rod 24 to rotate, and then drives the sliding block 22 to move along the sliding rail 21, so that the crushing roller 30 can reciprocate in the box body 11, and the glass is further crushed. When crushing, the adjusting cylinder 62 controls the blocking angle of the back plate 61, which can push the bottom plate 50 to slide along the inclined surface, so as to reduce the distance between the bottom plate 50 and the crushing roller 30, and then enhance the crushing effect. After crushing is completed, the crushing roller 30 moves to the most front end, and then approaches the bottom plate 50 and cooperates with rotation and rear movement to discharge the glass slag backward. In summary, the flat pressing part 40 is used to flatten the arc-shaped glass first, and then the translation part 20 is used to reciprocate and press the glass with the crushing roller 30, and at the same time, the blocking part 60 is used to adjust the distance between the bottom plate 50 and the crushing roller 30, so as to improve the crushing effect. Finally, the blocking part 60 is opened, and the glass slag is discharged backward by the crushing roller 30 and the inclination of the crushing box 10. Various crushing actions are concentrated in the crushing box 10, so as to effectively reduce the overall volume.

[0037] In the present application, the adjusting cylinder 62, the pressing cylinder 41 and the pitch cylinder 13 are all hydraulic driving oil cylinders.

[0038] The above is only an embodiment of the present application and does not limit the protection scope of the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, improvement or equivalent replacement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.

Claims

1. A waste automotive glass shredding device, characterized in that, The device includes an adjustable pitch crushing box (10), a translation component (20) is provided inside the crushing box (10), a crushing roller (30) is rotatably connected to the translation component (20), a flat pressing component (40) is provided in the upper part of the crushing box (10), a bottom plate (50) is slidably connected to the elastic inclined surface of the bottom wall of the crushing box (10), and a sealing component (60) is provided at the outlet of the crushing box (10), the sealing component (60) abutting against the end of the bottom plate (50).

2. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing box (10) includes a box body (11) and a support leg (12). The support leg (12) is hinged to the front end of the box body (11). Rollers are provided on the support leg (12) and the rear end of the box body (11). A pitching cylinder (13) is provided between the support leg (12) and the box body (11).

3. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front end of the housing (11) is hinged to a front plate (14), and the lower end of the front plate (14) abuts against the bottom plate (50).

4. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The translation component (20) includes a slide rail (21) and a slider (22). The slide rail (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box (11). The slider (22) is slidably connected to the slide rail (21). A roller press motor (23) is installed on the slider (22). The crushing roller (30) is installed outside the roller press motor (23).

5. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The translation component (20) also includes a lead screw (24) and a translation motor (25). The lead screw (24) is rotatably connected to the slide rail (21) and threadedly connected to the slider (22). The translation motor (25) is mounted on the slide rail (21) and its output end is fixedly connected to the lead screw (24).

6. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The flat pressing component (40) includes a flat pressing cylinder (41) and a pressure plate (42). The flat pressing cylinder (41) is installed on the housing (11), and the pressure plate (42) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the flat pressing cylinder (41).

7. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sealing component (60) includes a rear plate (61) and an adjusting cylinder (62). The rear plate (61) is hinged to the housing (11). The two ends of the adjusting cylinder (62) are respectively connected to the upper ends of the housing (11) and the rear plate (61). The lower end of the rear plate (61) abuts against the bottom plate (50).

8. The waste automotive glass crushing device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the base plate (50) and the bottom wall of the box (11) are both provided with inclined surfaces. The base plate (50) is connected to the front end of the box (11) for limiting. A spring (70) is provided between the base plate (50) and the box (11).

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