Garbage compression device
By introducing a drainage structure and activated carbon filter plates into the waste compression device, the problem of sewage leakage was solved, and the effective separation and purification of sewage was achieved, protecting the soil ecology and atmospheric environment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Traditional waste compression devices lack a proper wastewater collection and treatment system, resulting in wastewater leakage onto the ground. Harmful substances in the wastewater seep into the soil, affecting soil fertility and structure.
A waste compression device with a drainage structure was designed, including a rigid filter plate, an inclined plate, a liquid pump, and an activated carbon filter plate. The filter plate filters solid waste and collects wastewater, while the activated carbon filter plate purifies the wastewater and prevents wastewater leakage.
It effectively separates and purifies wastewater, reduces soil pollution, improves air quality, protects soil ecological functions, and reduces threats to residents' health.
Smart Images
Figure CN224013033U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to garbage compression device technical field especially relates to a garbage compression device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the urban garbage production is increasing, and garbage disposal becomes an increasingly serious environmental and social problem, and the garbage compression device plays a key role in the modern garbage disposal process, which can effectively reduce the volume of garbage and improve the efficiency of garbage transportation and subsequent processing.
[0003] The urban garbage is complex and diverse, including kitchen garbage, paper, plastic, metal and the like, wherein, the kitchen garbage accounts for a considerable proportion, and the water content is usually high, in the stacking, transfer and compression process of the garbage, the sewage is easily produced, the traditional garbage compression device mostly does not have perfect sewage collection and treatment structure, in the garbage compression process, the sewage can directly seep to the ground, and the harmful substances in the sewage can seep into the soil, thereby causing the soil fertility and structure to be affected. UTILITARY MODEL
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a garbage compression device.
[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a garbage compression device, including the box, the box is fixedly connected with the feeding hopper, the box is fixedly connected with the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with the compression plate, the side of the box is hinged with the door plate through the hinge, the box is provided with the drainage structure, the drainage structure is mainly composed of the rigid filter plate, the rigid filter plate is arranged in the box, the box is fixedly connected with the inclined plate, the box is fixedly connected with the liquid pump, the output end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected with the filter box, the filter box is fixedly connected with the activated carbon filter plate.
[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are that the garbage is thrown into the box through the feeding hopper, and the sewage is left below the box and the solid garbage is left above the rigid filter plate after being filtered by the box. The piston rod of the air cylinder drives the compression plate to move forward to compress the solid garbage. After the compression is completed, the door plate is opened, and the compressed garbage block can be pushed out. The sewage flows to the side close to the liquid pump under the action of the inclined plate. The liquid pump pumps the sewage into the filter box and is further filtered by the activated carbon filter plate. The activated carbon fiber has a rich microporous structure and a large specific surface area, which can not only adsorb solid small particles in the sewage, but also adsorb part of organic pollutants such as oil, protein decomposition produced odor substances, and further purify the sewage by the activated carbon filter plate to improve the odor and clarity of the sewage, avoid soil pollution, protect the ecological function of the soil, reduce the emission of sewage odor, help to improve the surrounding air environmental quality, reduce the threat to the respiratory health of residents, and avoid the situation that the sewage directly seeps to the ground during the garbage compression process in the traditional garbage compression device, and the harmful substances in the sewage seep into the soil to affect the soil fertility and structure.
[0007] Preferably, two chute are arranged on the two sides of the box respectively, and the chute is in sliding connection with the rigid filter plate.
[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are that the rigid filter plate can be driven to oscillate by sliding up and down, so that the screening efficiency is better, and the possibility of rigid filter plate blockage is reduced. The sliding rigid filter plate is in the uppermost position during the compression process.
[0009] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one of the fixed rods, a rotating disc is rotatably connected to the box through a bearing, a round rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the rigid filter plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the two fixed rods.
[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are that the rotating disc drives the round rod to make a circular motion. Since the round rod is limited to slide in the limiting block, the fixed rod can be driven to reciprocate up and down, and the rigid filter plate can be further driven to reciprocate.
[0011] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly connected to the box, and the round rod is driven to rotate by the first motor.
[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are that the output end of the first motor is connected to the rotating disc through a speed reducer and a connecting shaft. The first motor is started to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the operation is more convenient.
[0013] Preferably, the box is provided with a limiting structure, mainly composed of a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected in the box through a bearing, a limiting plate is fixedly connected on the rotating rod, a second motor is fixedly connected on the box, and the rotating rod is driven to rotate through the second motor.
[0014] The above components achieve the effect that the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotating rod through a speed reducer and a connecting shaft, the second motor is a servo motor, the rotating angle can be controlled through an encoder, the second motor is started to drive the limiting plate to rotate to a horizontal state, the garbage can be further limited during compression, and the garbage is prevented from continuously moving upward during compression.
[0015] Preferably, sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the box, clamping blocks are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, sliding rods are fixedly connected on the clamping blocks, the sliding rods are slidably inserted in the box, and clamping grooves are formed in the two sides of the limiting plate.
[0016] The above components achieve the effect that when the limiting plate is in a horizontal position, the clamping blocks are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves, the limiting plate can be further limited, and the position is more stable.
[0017] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected on the clamping block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove.
[0018] The above components achieve the effect that when the limiting plate rotates, the inclined surfaces of the two clamping blocks are pushed to slide into the sliding grooves, at this time, the spring is in a contraction state, so when the limiting plate is in a horizontal state and the clamping blocks contact with the clamping grooves, the clamping blocks are clamped into the clamping grooves under the elastic force of the spring, and the operation is more convenient.
[0019] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected on the sliding rod, and a guide plate is fixedly connected in the feeding hopper.
[0020] The above components achieve the effect that the pull ring can conveniently pull the sliding rod, and the guide plate can guide the garbage.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model lie in, in the utility model, through setting up drainage structure, garbage is put into the box through the feeding hopper, after the filtration of the box, sewage is left below the box, while solid garbage is left above the rigid filter plate, starting the air cylinder, the piston rod of the air cylinder drives the compression plate to advance, solid garbage is compressed, after the compression is finished, the door plate is opened, the compressed garbage block can be pushed out, sewage flows to the side close to the liquid pump under the action of the inclined plate, starting the liquid pump, the liquid pump pumps sewage into the filter box, and further filtration is carried out through the activated carbon filter plate, activated carbon fiber has rich microporous structure, large specific surface area, not only can adsorb solid small particles in sewage, but also can adsorb part of organic pollutants, such as oil, protein decomposition produced peculiar smell substances, and further, the activated carbon filter plate can further purify sewage, improve the odor and clarity of sewage, avoid soil pollution, protect the ecological function of soil, at the same time, reduce the emission of sewage peculiar smell, help to improve the surrounding atmospheric environment quality, reduce the threat to the respiratory health of residents, thereby avoiding the situation that because the traditional garbage compression device mostly does not have perfect sewage collection and treatment structure, during the garbage compression process, sewage will directly seep to the ground, harmful substances in the sewage will seep into the soil, and the soil fertility and structure are affected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the garbage compression device is provided for the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 Another three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the garbage compression device is provided for the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the garbage compression device is provided for the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 A garbage compression device is provided for the utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of part A.
[0026] Legend: 1, box; 2, feeding hopper; 3, air cylinder; 4, compression plate; 5, door plate; 6, drainage structure; 61, rigid filter plate; 62, inclined plate; 63, liquid pump; 64, filter box; 65, activated carbon filter plate; 66, chute; 67, fixed rod; 68, turntable; 69, limiting block; 610, round rod; 611, first motor; 7, limiting structure; 71, rotating rod; 72, second motor; 73, limiting plate; 74, sliding groove; 75, clamping block; 76, clamping groove; 77, sliding rod; 78, pull ring; 79, spring; 710, guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Example 1, as Figure 1 andFigure 2 As shown in the figure, a garbage compression device comprises a box body 1, a feeding hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a gas cylinder 3 is fixedly connected to the box body 1, a compression plate 4 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the gas cylinder 3, and a door plate 5 is hingedly connected to one side of the box body 1.
[0028] Referring to Figures 1 to 4The box 1 is provided with a drainage structure 6, which is mainly composed of a rigid filter plate 61. The rigid filter plate 61 is arranged in the box 1. The box 1 is fixedly connected with an inclined plate 62. The box 1 is fixedly connected with a liquid pump 63. The output end of the liquid pump 63 is fixedly connected with a filter box 64. The filter box 64 is fixedly connected with an activated carbon filter plate 65. The garbage is thrown into the box 1 through the feeding hopper 2. After being filtered by the box 1, the sewage is left below the box 1, and the solid garbage is left above the rigid filter plate 61. The cylinder 3 is started. The piston rod of the cylinder 3 drives the compression plate 4 to advance, and the solid garbage is compressed. After the compression is completed, the door plate 5 is opened, and the compressed garbage block can be pushed out. The sewage flows to the side close to the liquid pump 63 under the action of the inclined plate 62. The liquid pump 63 is started. The liquid pump 63 pumps the sewage into the filter box 64 and is further filtered through the activated carbon filter plate 65. The activated carbon fiber has a rich microporous structure and a large specific surface area. It can not only adsorb solid small particles in the sewage, but also adsorb part of organic pollutants, such as oil, protein decomposition produced odor substances and the like. The activated carbon filter plate 65 can further purify the sewage, improve the odor and clarity of the sewage, avoid soil pollution, protect the ecological function of the soil, reduce the emission of sewage odor, help to improve the surrounding atmospheric environment quality, reduce the threat to the respiratory health of residents, and avoid the situation that the traditional garbage compression device mostly does not have a perfect sewage collection and treatment structure. In the garbage compression process, the sewage will directly seep to the ground, the harmful substances in the sewage will seep into the soil, and the soil fertility and structure will be affected. Two chutes 66 are arranged on the two sides of the box 1 and are slidably connected with the rigid filter plate 61. The rigid filter plate 61 can be oscillated by being slid up and down, so that the screening efficiency is better, and the possibility of blockage of the rigid filter plate 61 is reduced. The sliding rigid filter plate 61 is located at the uppermost position during the compression process. A limiting block 69 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 67. A rotating disc 68 is rotatably connected to the box 1 through a bearing. A circular rod 610 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 68. Two fixed rods 67 are fixedly connected to the rigid filter plate 61. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the two fixed rods 67. The rotating disc 68 drives the circular rod 610 to make a circular motion. Since the circular rod 610 is limited to slide in the limiting block 69, the fixed rod 67 can be reciprocated up and down, and the rigid filter plate 61 can be reciprocated further. A first motor 611 is fixedly connected to the box 1. The circular rod 610 is driven to rotate by the first motor 611. The output end of the first motor 611 is connected with the rotating disc 68 through a speed reducer and a connecting shaft. The first motor 611 is started, the rotating disc 68 is driven to rotate, and the operation is more convenient.
[0029] Referring to Figures 1 to 4The box 1 is provided with a limiting structure 7, the limiting structure 7 is mainly composed of a rotating rod 71, the rotating rod 71 is rotatably connected in the box 1 through a bearing, the limiting plate 73 is fixedly connected on the rotating rod 71, the second motor 72 is fixedly connected on the box 1, the rotating rod 71 is driven to rotate through the second motor 72, the output end of the second motor 72 is connected with the rotating rod 71 through a speed reducer and a connecting shaft, the second motor 72 is a servo motor, the rotating angle can be controlled through an encoder, the second motor 72 is started to drive the limiting plate 73 to rotate to a horizontal state, the garbage can be further limited during compression, and the garbage is prevented from continuously moving upward during the compression process, the sliding grooves 74 are respectively formed on the two sides of the box 1, the clamping blocks 75 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves 74, the sliding rods 77 are fixedly connected on the clamping blocks 75, the sliding rods 77 are slidably inserted on the box 1, the clamping grooves 76 are respectively formed on the two sides of the limiting plate 73, when the limiting plate 73 is in a horizontal position, the sliding clamping blocks 75 are clamped into the corresponding clamping grooves 76, the limiting plate 73 can be further limited, and the position is more stable, the spring 79 is sleeved on the sliding rod 77, one end of the spring 79 is fixedly connected on the clamping block 75, the other end of the spring 79 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the sliding groove 74, when the limiting plate 73 rotates, the inclined surfaces of the two clamping blocks 75 are pushed to slide into the sliding groove 74, at this time, the spring 79 is in a contraction state, therefore, when the limiting plate 73 is in a horizontal state, the clamping blocks 75 are in contact with the clamping grooves 76, the clamping blocks 75 are clamped into the clamping grooves 76 under the elastic force of the spring 79, and the operation is more convenient, the pull ring 78 is fixedly connected on the sliding rod 77, the guide plate 710 is fixedly connected in the feeding hopper 2, the pull ring 78 can conveniently drive the sliding rod 77, and the guide plate 710 can guide the garbage.
[0030] The working principle is that the garbage is put into the box body 1 through the feeding hopper 2, and the sewage is left below the box body 1 after being filtered by the box body 1, and the solid garbage is left above the rigid filter plate 61. The air cylinder 3 is started, the piston rod of the air cylinder 3 drives the compression plate 4 to advance, and the solid garbage is compressed. After the compression is completed, the door plate 5 is opened, and the compressed garbage block can be pushed out. The sewage flows to the side close to the liquid pump 63 under the action of the inclined plate 62. The liquid pump 63 is started, and the liquid pump 63 pumps the sewage into the filter box 64 and further filters through the activated carbon filter plate 65. The activated carbon fiber has a rich microporous structure and a large specific surface area, which can not only adsorb solid small particles in the sewage, but also adsorb part of organic pollutants such as oil, protein decomposition produced odor substances, and further purify the sewage through the activated carbon filter plate 65, improve the odor and clarity of the sewage, avoid soil pollution, protect the ecological function of the soil, and at the same time, reduce the emission of sewage odor, which is helpful to improve the surrounding atmospheric environment quality and reduce the threat to the respiratory health of residents, thereby avoiding the situation that the traditional garbage compression device mostly does not have a perfect sewage collection and treatment structure, and the sewage directly seeps to the ground during the garbage compression process, and the harmful substances in the sewage seep into the soil, which affects the soil fertility and structure. The upper and lower sliding rigid filter plates 61 can be oscillated to drive the rigid filter plates 61 to oscillate, so that the screening efficiency is better, and the possibility of rigid filter plate 61 blockage is reduced. The sliding rigid filter plate 61 is in the uppermost position during the compression process. The rotating disc 68 drives the circular rod 610 to make a circular motion. Since the circular rod 610 is limited to slide in the limiting block 69, the fixed rod 67 can be reciprocatingly moved up and down, further driving the rigid filter plate 61 to reciprocate. The output end of the first motor 611 is connected with the rotating disc 68 through a speed reducer and a connecting shaft. The first motor 611 is started to drive the rotating disc 68 to rotate, so that the operation is more convenient. The output end of the second motor 72 is connected with the rotating rod 71 through a speed reducer and a connecting shaft. The second motor 72 is a servo motor, which can control the rotation angle through an encoder. The second motor 72 is started to drive the limiting plate 73 to rotate to a horizontal state, which can further limit the garbage during compression to prevent the garbage from moving upward during compression. When the limiting plate 73 is in the horizontal position, the sliding clamping block 75 is clamped into the corresponding clamping groove 76 to further limit the position of the limiting plate 73 and make the position more stable. When the limiting plate 73 rotates, the inclined surface of the two clamping blocks 75 is pushed to slide into the sliding groove 74. At this time, the spring 79 is in a contraction state, so that when the limiting plate 73 is in the horizontal state and the clamping block 75 is in contact with the clamping groove 76, the clamping block 75 is clamped into the clamping groove 76 under the action of the spring 79, so that the operation is more convenient. The pull ring 78 can conveniently pull the sliding rod 77. The guide plate 710 can guide the garbage.
[0031] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any skilled person in the art can modify or change the above disclosed technical content to equivalent embodiments applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and alteration of the above embodiments without departing from the technical content of the present application, according to the technical essence of the present application, still belong to the protection scope of the present application. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or it can be integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be connected inside two elements. For ordinary skilled persons in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A waste compression device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feed hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the box (1). A cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to the box (1). A compression plate (4) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (3). A door panel (5) is hinged to one side of the box (1). A drainage structure (6) is provided on the box (1). The drainage structure (6) is mainly composed of a rigid filter plate (61). The rigid filter plate (61) is set in the box (1). An inclined plate (62) is fixedly connected to the box (1). A liquid pump (63) is fixedly connected to the box (1). A filter box (64) is fixedly connected to the output end of the liquid pump (63). An activated carbon filter plate (65) is fixedly connected to the filter box (64).
2. The waste compression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sliding grooves (66) are respectively opened on both sides of the box (1), and the sliding grooves (66) are slidably connected to the rigid filter plate (61).
3. The waste compression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed rod (67), a limit block (69) is fixedly connected to one of the fixed rods (67), a turntable (68) is rotatably connected to the housing (1) via a bearing, a round rod (610) is fixedly connected to the turntable (68), two fixed rods (67) are fixedly connected to the rigid filter plate (61), and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to both of the fixed rods (67).
4. The waste compression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first motor (611) is fixedly connected to the housing (1), and the round rod (610) is driven to rotate by the first motor (611).
5. The waste compression device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with a limiting structure (7), which is mainly composed of a rotating rod (71). The rotating rod (71) is rotatably connected to the box (1) through a bearing. A limiting plate (73) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (71). A second motor (72) is fixedly connected to the box (1). The rotating rod (71) is driven to rotate by the second motor (72).
6. The waste compression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box (1) has sliding grooves (74) on both sides, and a locking block (75) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (74). A sliding rod (77) is fixedly connected on the locking block (75). The sliding rod (77) is slidably inserted into the box (1). The limiting plate (73) has locking grooves (76) on both sides.
7. The waste compression device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring (79) is fitted on the sliding rod (77). One end of the spring (79) is fixedly connected to the locking block (75), and the other end of the spring (79) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (74).
8. The waste compression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A pull ring (78) is fixedly connected to the sliding rod (77), and a guide plate (710) is fixedly connected to the feed hopper (2).