Lithium battery powder blanking anti-blocking device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lithium battery powder blanking anti-blocking device which comprises a charging barrel, a blanking base is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel, a blanking pipe is arranged in the middle of the blanking base, an elastic mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the blanking base, and the elastic mechanism comprises an outer circular ring, an inner circular ring and an elastic cushion. The outer circular ring is connected with the outer side edge of the discharging base, the inner circular ring is connected with the side edge of the discharging pipe, the inner side of the elastic cushion is connected with the outer side edge connected with the inner circular ring, the outer side of the elastic cushion is connected with the inner side edge of the outer circular ring, and the outer circular ring, the inner circular ring and the elastic cushion form a circular truncated cone structure. A mounting hole is formed in the bottom of the discharging base, and a vibration driving mechanism is connected to the mounting hole. According to the scheme, blockage can be avoided during lithium battery powder discharging.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to lithium battery powder unloading device technical field, concretely relates to a lithium battery powder unloading anti -blocking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] When processing lithium battery powder, it is necessary to quantitatively put the crushed lithium battery powder into the processing equipment at the rear end. In order to ensure quantitative feeding, a double butterfly valve structure is usually arranged at the lower end of the discharge pipe, and quantitative feeding is realized by controlling the opening and closing of the two butterfly valves.

[0003] A battery powder processing anti-dust feeding device is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. 2023204073468, which comprises a barrel, a feeding port is arranged at the top of the barrel, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the barrel, a first butterfly valve and a second butterfly valve are arranged at the discharge port of the bottom of the discharge pipe, a bypass pressure relief pipe is further arranged on the discharge pipe between the first butterfly valve and the second butterfly valve, and the bypass pressure relief pipe is in communication with the barrel, and a third butterfly valve is arranged at the bottom of the bypass pressure relief pipe.

[0004] The above-mentioned scheme is provided with a screw feeder at the bottom of the barrel for unloading, which has a certain effect of preventing the bottom of the barrel from being blocked. However, the particle size of lithium battery powder is small, and it is very easy to accumulate at the bottom of the barrel, thereby forming a blockage. Even if the screw feeder is running continuously, it is difficult to avoid the accumulation of lithium battery powder at the bottom of the barrel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a lithium battery powder unloading anti-blocking device, which comprises a barrel, a discharge base is arranged at the bottom of the barrel, a discharge pipe is arranged in the middle of the discharge base, an elastic mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the discharge base, the elastic mechanism comprises an outer ring, an inner ring and an elastic pad, the outer ring is connected with the outer side edge of the discharge base, the inner ring is connected with the side edge of the discharge pipe, the inner side of the elastic pad is connected with the outer side edge of the inner ring, the outer side of the elastic pad is connected with the inner side edge of the outer ring, the outer ring, the inner ring and the elastic pad form a circular truncated cone structure, a mounting hole is arranged at the bottom of the discharge base, and a vibration driving mechanism is connected to the mounting hole.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting hole is provided with two, the vibration driving mechanism comprises a vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is connected with a spherical beating rubber, and the spherical beating rubber is arranged close to the elastic pad.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting hole is provided with one, the vibration driving mechanism comprises an air nozzle, one end of the air nozzle is connected with an air pump, the output end of the air nozzle is arranged opposite to the elastic pad, and the bottom of the discharge base is further provided with an air outlet hole.

[0008] Preferably, the inside of the barrel is provided with a stirring assembly, the top of the barrel is provided with a stirring motor, the output end of the stirring motor is connected downward with a stirring shaft, both sides of the stirring shaft are provided with connecting rods, and the connecting rods are connected with square stirring blades.

[0009] Preferably, both sides of the bottom of the stirring shaft are connected with inclined rods, and the inclined rods are connected with trapezoidal stirring blades.

[0010] The utility model discloses the advantages are:

[0011] 1. The present scheme introduces an elastic mechanism, forming a circular truncated cone-shaped bottom structure. This design allows lithium battery powder to naturally slide onto the elastic pad when it accumulates at the bottom of the barrel. Due to the elasticity and inclination angle of the elastic pad, the powder can more easily slide to the inner ring and then enter the discharge pipe. This dynamic sliding mechanism effectively reduces the accumulation of powder at the bottom, thereby reducing the risk of blockage.

[0012] 2. In the present scheme, the discharge base is provided with a vibration driving mechanism, which causes the elastic pad to vibrate. The vibration effect can further promote the loosening and sliding of lithium battery powder at the bottom of the barrel, effectively preventing the accumulation and blockage of powder. Even in the case of high moisture content or strong inter-particle adhesion, the powder can still flow smoothly.

[0013] 3. The present case is provided with a stirring assembly. The stirring action not only improves the flowability of the powder, but also ensures uniform distribution of the powder in the barrel. This helps to achieve uniform discharge and avoids the problem of poor discharge or blockage caused by uneven powder distribution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is the discharge base structure diagram of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is the discharge base exploded view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is the discharge base sectional view of the utility model embodiment 1.

[0018] Figure 5 It is the discharge base sectional view of the utility model embodiment 2.

[0019] In the drawing: 1 barrel, 2 discharge base, 3 discharge pipe, 4 outer ring, 5 inner ring, 6 elastic pad, 7 mounting hole, 8 vibration motor, 9 spherical beating rubber, 10 air cock, 11 air outlet, 12 stirring motor, 13 stirring shaft, 14 connecting rod, 15 square stirring blade, 16 inclined rod, 17 trapezoidal stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model.

[0021] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that the directions or position relations indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like are the directions or position relations shown based on the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or suggestive of the devices or elements indicated must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model.

[0022] In the description of the utility model, it needs to be explained that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "provided with", "connection" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be the communication inside two elements. At the same time, when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "provided on" another element, it can be directly on another element or can exist simultaneously with a middle element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to another element or can exist simultaneously with a middle element. When an element is referred to as "fixedly connected to" another element, it can be fixedly connected to another element in a common fixed connection manner such as welding or bolt connection or adhesive connection. In any case, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by the person skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

[0023] Example 1, as Figures 1-3As shown, a lithium battery powder unloading anti-blocking device, including a material cylinder 1, the bottom of the material cylinder 1 is provided with an unloading base 2, the middle of the unloading base 2 is provided with an unloading pipe 3, the unloading pipe 3 is installed with a corresponding butterfly valve, after opening the butterfly valve, the lithium battery powder in the material cylinder 1 will be put into the processing equipment at the rear end from the unloading pipe 3. The inner side of the unloading base 2 is provided with an elastic mechanism, the elastic mechanism includes an outer ring 4, an inner ring 5 and an elastic pad 6, the outer ring 4 is connected with the outer side edge of the unloading base 2, the inner ring 5 is connected with the side edge of the unloading pipe 3, the inner side of the elastic pad 6 is connected with the outer side edge of the inner ring 5, the outer side of the elastic pad 6 is connected with the inner side edge of the outer ring 4, the outer ring 4, the inner ring 5 and the elastic pad 6 form a circular truncated cone structure. The bottom of the lithium battery powder in the material cylinder 1 is accumulated on the elastic pad 6, and slides off from the elastic pad 6 into the inner ring 5 and from the inner ring 5 into the unloading pipe 3. Due to the elasticity and inclination angle of the elastic pad 6, the powder can more easily slide into the inner ring 5 and then into the unloading pipe 3. This dynamic sliding mechanism effectively reduces the accumulation of powder at the bottom, thereby reducing the risk of blockage.

[0024] In combination Figure 4 , the bottom of the unloading base 2 is provided with two mounting holes 7, the mounting holes 7 are connected with a vibration driving mechanism, the vibration driving mechanism includes a vibration motor 8, the output end of the vibration motor 8 is connected with a spherical beating rubber 9, the spherical beating rubber 9 is closely arranged on the elastic pad 6, by starting the vibration motor 8, the spherical beating rubber 9 constantly beats the elastic pad 6, so that the elastic pad 6 vibrates. This vibration effect can further promote the loosening and sliding of the lithium battery powder at the bottom of the material cylinder 1, effectively preventing the accumulation and blockage of the powder. Even in the case of high humidity or strong adhesion between particles, the unloading flow can also be kept smooth, the vibration effect not only helps to prevent blockage, but also speeds up the flow speed of the powder, so that the powder can pass through the unloading pipe 3 into the rear-end processing equipment more quickly. This improves the efficiency of the entire production process and reduces the waiting time. The elastic pad 6 can be made of high molecular materials such as polyvinyl chloride and polytetrafluoroethylene, or soft materials made by textile process.

[0025] In combination Figure 1The inside of the material cylinder 1 is provided with a stirring assembly, the top of the material cylinder 1 is provided with a stirring motor 12, the output end of the stirring motor 12 is connected downwardly with a stirring shaft 13, both sides of the stirring shaft 13 are provided with connecting rods 14, and the connecting rods 14 are connected with square stirring blades 15. The stirring assembly can continuously stir the lithium battery powder inside the material cylinder 1, break the agglomeration and caking of the powder, and keep the powder in a loose state. This continuous stirring action greatly improves the flowability of the powder and reduces the risk of accumulation and blockage of the powder at the bottom of the material cylinder 1. In addition, the stirring action not only improves the flowability of the powder, but also ensures uniform distribution of the powder inside the material cylinder 1. This helps to achieve uniform feeding and avoids the problem of poor feeding or blockage caused by uneven distribution of the powder. The introduction of the stirring assembly enables the device to better adapt to lithium battery powder of different characteristics and states. Whether it is particle size, humidity or adhesion, the stirring action can improve the flowability of the powder to some extent and reduce the risk of blockage.

[0026] The bottom of the stirring shaft 13 is connected with inclined rods 16, the inclined rods 16 are connected with trapezoidal stirring blades 17, the trapezoidal stirring blades 17 can stir the lithium battery powder at the bottom of the material cylinder 1, and further improve the stirring effect. Strengthening the stirring at the bottom helps to reduce the accumulation and caking of the powder at the bottom of the material cylinder 1. This is crucial for preventing blockage and maintaining smooth feeding. The shape and position of the trapezoidal stirring blades 17 enable them to more effectively stir up the powder at the bottom and prevent it from forming a stable accumulation layer.

[0027] Embodiment 2, in combination Figure 5 This embodiment has the same parts as Embodiment 1, and the difference from Embodiment 1 is that the mounting hole 7 is provided with one, the vibration driving mechanism includes an air nozzle 10, one end of the air nozzle 10 is connected with an air pump, the output end of the air nozzle 10 is arranged opposite to the elastic pad 6, and the bottom of the feeding base 2 is further provided with an air outlet hole 11. The airflow generated by the air nozzle 10 directly impacts on the elastic pad 6, causing the elastic pad 6 to vibrate, and the airflow directly acts on the elastic pad 6, which can quickly and effectively induce vibration. This vibration method is direct and efficient, which helps to quickly break up the accumulated powder and prevent blockage. Since the vibration is generated by the airflow impacting the elastic pad 6, there is no direct mechanical contact and wear, thus prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0028] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lithium battery powder feeding anti-clogging device, characterized in that: The device includes a material cylinder (1), a feeding base (2) at the bottom of the material cylinder (1), a feeding tube (3) in the middle of the feeding base (2), an elastic mechanism on the inner side of the feeding base (2), the elastic mechanism including an outer ring (4), an inner ring (5) and an elastic pad (6), the outer ring (4) being connected to the outer side of the feeding base (2), the inner ring (5) being connected to the side of the feeding tube (3), the inner side of the elastic pad (6) being connected to the outer side of the inner ring (5), and the outer side of the elastic pad (6) being connected to the inner side of the outer ring (4). The outer ring (4), the inner ring (5) and the elastic pad (6) form a frustum structure. The bottom of the feeding base (2) is provided with a mounting hole (7), and a vibration drive mechanism is connected to the mounting hole (7).

2. The lithium battery powder feeding anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting hole (7) is provided in two places. The vibration drive mechanism includes a vibration motor (8). The output end of the vibration motor (8) is connected to a spherical striking rubber (9). The spherical striking rubber (9) is set in close contact with the elastic pad (6).

3. The lithium battery powder feeding anti-blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting hole (7) is provided, the vibration drive mechanism includes an air nozzle (10), one end of the air nozzle (10) is connected to an air pump, the output end of the air nozzle (10) is set directly opposite the elastic pad (6), and the bottom of the feeding base (2) is also provided with an air outlet (11).

4. The lithium battery powder feeding anti-blocking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material cylinder (1) is equipped with a stirring assembly inside. The top of the material cylinder (1) is equipped with a stirring motor (12). The output end of the stirring motor (12) is connected downward to a stirring shaft (13). The stirring shaft (13) is equipped with connecting rods (14) on both sides. The connecting rods (14) are connected to square stirring blades (15).

5. The lithium battery powder feeding anti-blocking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the stirring shaft (13) is connected to two inclined rods (16), and trapezoidal stirring blades (17) are connected to the inclined rods (16).

Images