Detachable three-dimensional greening wall

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable three-dimensional greening wall, and relates to the technical field of landscape gardens. The device comprises a placing assembly, the surface and the back face of the placing assembly are movably connected with limiting and fixing assemblies, the placing assembly comprises a fixing frame and a placing frame, and the inner wall of the fixing frame and the surface of the placing frame are provided with a dovetail groove and a dovetail tenon respectively. And the fixing frame and the placing frames as well as the two placing frames are movably connected through the dovetail grooves and the dovetail tenons. By means of the connection mode of the dovetail grooves and the dovetail tenons, assembly between the fixing frame and the containing frames and assembly between the containing frames are simple like jigsaw puzzles, operation can be conducted without professional tools and professionals, the installation time is greatly shortened, when plants need to be replaced or a greening wall needs to be maintained, the pulling plates in the limiting and fixing assemblies are pulled, and the plants can be conveniently replaced. And the pin rods are separated from the pin holes, so that the placing frame can be easily disassembled, plants can be rapidly replaced, the greening wall can be rapidly maintained, the labor and time cost is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of landscape architecture technology, and in particular relates to a detachable vertical green wall. Background Technology

[0002] Landscape architecture is the scientific planning, design, construction, and management of natural and artificial environments to create outdoor spaces that combine aesthetic value, ecological balance, and humanistic care. Its core lies in addressing the complex relationships between people and the environment, and between architecture and nature, emphasizing sustainable development.

[0003] Green walls refer to a greening method that makes full use of different site conditions, selects climbing plants and other plants to plant and attach or cover various structures and other spatial structures. It can reduce noise, beautify the environment, purify the air, improve the quality of the urban environment, increase the green coverage rate, and improve the urban ecological environment. Traditional green walls are complicated to install, require professional personnel to operate, are not easy to dismantle, and are extremely inconvenient to maintain and replace plants.

[0004] To address these issues, we offer a detachable vertical green wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a detachable vertical green wall, which solves the problem of the inconvenience of assembling and disassembling green walls in the prior art by combining placement components and limiting and fixing components.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] This utility model relates to a detachable vertical green wall, comprising a placement component. The surface and back of the placement component are movably connected to a limiting and fixing component. The placement component includes a fixed frame and a placement frame. The inner wall of the fixed frame and the surface of the placement frame are respectively provided with dovetail grooves and dovetail tenons. The fixed frame, the placement frame, and two placement frames are movably connected via dovetail grooves and dovetail tenons. Connecting rings are threaded to both sides of the front and back of the fixed frame. A tensioning steel cable is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting ring. A steel rod is inserted through the other end of the tensioning steel cable. The limiting and fixing component includes insertion holes on the front and back of the fixed frame and movable holes on both sides of the fixed frame. The movable holes communicate with the insertion holes. An insertion rod is provided in the inner cavity of the insertion hole. A pin hole is provided on the surface of the insertion rod. A pin rod is provided in the inner cavity of the pin hole. A limiting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod. The other end of the pin rod extends to the outside of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to a pull plate. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the pin rod. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixed frame and the pull plate, respectively.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the fixed frame, and mounting holes are provided at the bottom of both sides of the fixed frame. The inner cavity of the mounting holes is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts. The reinforcing ribs enhance the structural strength and prevent deformation. The mounting holes are fixed to the ground with bolts, which further improves the overall stability of the green wall.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the side of the placement frame that contacts the ground does not have a dovetail groove. The absence of a dovetail groove on the side of the placement frame that contacts the ground can prevent water from seeping into the dovetail groove, prevent structural damage caused by moisture, and extend the service life.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a ring is welded to one end of the tension cable connected to the steel rod, the steel rod is inserted into the inner cavity of the circular hole, and an anti-detachment block is fixedly connected to the top of the steel rod. The diameter of the anti-detachment block is larger than the inner diameter of the circular hole. The anti-detachment block at the top of the steel rod can prevent the tension cable from detaching from the steel rod, ensuring the reliability of the tension structure and ensuring the stability of the green wall.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting plate is disposed at the connection gap between the upper and lower placement frames, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate that contacts the placement frame. The limiting plate, together with the rubber pad, increases the friction between the limiting plate and the placement frame, reduces the displacement of the placement frame caused by vibration, and at the same time, the buffering effect of the rubber pad can also reduce the wear of the components.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the surface of the fixed frame is provided with a threaded hole for installing a connecting ring, and one end of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The connecting ring is threadedly connected to the fixed frame through the threaded rod, which facilitates installation and disassembly, and the installation angle of the tension cable can be adjusted according to actual needs.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the inner cavity of the placement frame is filled with flowers and green plants, and the surface of the pull plate is covered with an anti-slip sleeve. The placement frame is used to place flowers and green plants to achieve the greening function; the anti-slip sleeve on the surface of the pull plate increases the friction during operation, making it easier and more convenient to pull the pull plate.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the bottom of the steel rod is inserted into the ground, and the bottom of the steel rod is designed with a pointed tip, which allows for convenient and quick fixation.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1. This utility model utilizes the connection method of dovetail groove and dovetail tenon, making the assembly of the fixed frame and the placement frame, as well as the placement frame, as simple as a jigsaw puzzle. It can be operated without professional tools and personnel, greatly shortening the installation time. When plants need to be replaced or the green wall needs to be repaired, the pull plate in the limiting and fixing component is pulled to disengage the pin from the pin hole, so that the placement frame can be easily disassembled, allowing for quick replacement of plants and maintenance of the green wall, reducing labor and time costs and improving maintenance efficiency.

[0017] 2. This utility model ensures stability through multiple structural designs. The reinforcing ribs and mounting holes at the bottom of the fixed frame, together with bolts, are firmly fixed to the ground, enhancing the stability of the foundation. The tension structure composed of tension cables and steel rods can effectively resist external forces such as wind, improving wind resistance. The limiting plate, together with rubber pads, prevents the placement frame from shifting in the vertical direction, ensuring that all components are tightly connected. These designs make the green wall suitable not only for ordinary flat ground, but also for stable installation in complex environments such as slopes and hard surfaces, expanding its application range. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a 3D view of a detachable vertical green wall.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a top-down sectional view of a detachable vertical green wall.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed frame in a detachable vertical green wall.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the frame placed in a detachable vertical green wall.

[0023] Figure 5 For detachable vertical green wall Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0024] In the attached diagram: 1. Placement component; 11. Fixing frame; 12. Placement frame; 13. Dovetail groove; 14. Dovetail tenon; 15. Connecting ring; 16. Tensioning cable; 17. Steel pin; 2. Limiting and fixing component; 21. Insertion hole; 22. Movable hole; 23. Insert rod; 24. Pin hole; 25. Pin rod; 26. Limiting plate; 27. Pull plate; 28. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 A detachable vertical green wall includes a placement component 1. The surface and back of the placement component 1 are movably connected to limiting and fixing components 2. The placement component 1 includes a fixing frame 11 and a placement frame 12. The inner wall of the fixing frame 11 and the surface of the placement frame 12 are respectively provided with dovetail grooves 13 and dovetail tenons 14. The fixing frame 11 and the placement frame 12, as well as the two placement frames 12, are movably connected via dovetail grooves 13 and dovetail tenons 14. Connecting rings 15 are threaded onto both sides of the front and back of the fixing frame 11. A tensioning steel cable 16 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the connecting ring 15. The other end of the tensioning steel cable 16 is threaded through a steel... The pin 17 and the limiting and fixing assembly 2 include insertion holes 21 on the front and back of the fixing frame 11 and movable holes 22 on both sides of the fixing frame 11. The movable holes 22 are connected to the insertion holes 21. An insertion rod 23 is provided in the inner cavity of the insertion hole 21. A pin hole 24 is provided on the surface of the insertion rod 23. A pin 25 is provided in the inner cavity of the pin hole 24. A limiting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the insertion rod 23. The other end of the pin 25 extends through to the outside of the fixing frame 11 and is fixedly connected to a pull plate 27. A spring 28 is sleeved on the surface of the pin 25. The two ends of the spring 28 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing frame 11 and the pull plate 27, respectively.

[0028] Specifically: The fixed frame 11 and the placement frame 12 are ingeniously matched with dovetail grooves 13 and dovetail tenons 14. The dovetail groove 13 on the inner wall of the fixed frame 11 is an inverted trapezoidal groove, and the dovetail tenon 14 on the surface of the placement frame 12 is an inverted trapezoidal protrusion that fits it. The two achieve a stable connection in the horizontal direction through the interlocking of the inclined surfaces, while also facilitating disassembly. The fixed frame 11 has threaded holes on both the front and back sides, and the threaded rod at one end of the connecting ring 15 can be screwed into them to achieve a stable connection. The inner cavity of the connecting ring 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the tensioning cable 16. The other end of the tensioning cable 16 passes through the round hole at the top of the steel rod 17. After the steel rod 17 is inserted into the ground, the tensioning cable 16 can form an oblique pulling force on the fixed frame 11, which plays a stabilizing role.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] Please see Figure 1-5Based on Embodiment 1, reinforcing ribs are fixedly connected to the bottom of both sides of the fixed frame 11, and mounting holes are opened at the bottom of both sides of the fixed frame 11. The inner cavity of the mounting hole is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts. The side of the placement frame 12 that contacts the ground does not have a dovetail groove 13. A ring is welded to one end of the tension cable 16 that connects to the steel rod 17. The steel rod 17 is inserted into the inner cavity of the round hole, and an anti-detachment block is fixedly connected to the top of the steel rod 17. The diameter of the anti-detachment block is larger than the inner diameter of the round hole. The limiting plate 26 is set at the gap between the upper and lower placement frames 12, and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate 26 that contacts the placement frame 12. A threaded hole for installing the connecting ring 15 is opened on the surface of the fixed frame 11. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting ring 15. Flowers and green plants are placed in the inner cavity of the placement frame 12. An anti-slip sleeve is fitted on the surface of the pull plate 27. The bottom of the steel rod 17 is inserted into the ground, and its bottom adopts a pointed design.

[0031] Specifically: reinforcing ribs enhance structural strength and prevent deformation; mounting holes, combined with bolts, fix the green wall to the ground, further improving the overall stability; the side of the placement frame 12 that contacts the ground does not have a dovetail groove 13, which can prevent water from seeping into the dovetail groove 13, preventing structural damage caused by moisture and extending service life; the anti-detachment block at the top of the steel rod 17 can prevent the tension cable 16 from separating from the steel rod 17, ensuring the reliability of the tension structure and ensuring the stability of the green wall; the limiting plate 26, combined with a rubber pad, increases the friction between the placement frame 12 and the placement frame 12, reducing the displacement of the placement frame 12 caused by vibration, while the cushioning effect of the rubber pad can also reduce component wear; the connecting ring 15 is threadedly connected to the fixing frame 11 through a threaded rod, which is convenient for installation and disassembly, and the installation angle of the tension cable 16 can be adjusted according to actual needs; the placement frame 12 is used to place flowers and green plants to achieve the greening function; the anti-slip sleeve on the surface of the pull plate 27 increases the friction during operation, making it easier and more convenient to pull the pull plate 27; the steel rod 17 with a pointed bottom can be easily and quickly fixed.

[0032] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, the fixing frame 11 is fixed to the ground through the mounting hole at the bottom using bolts. The reinforcing rib enhances the stability of the bottom of the fixing frame 11. Then, the dovetail tenon 14 of the placement frame 12 is slidably embedded along the dovetail groove 13 of the fixing frame 11. The placement component 1 is assembled by stacking layers one by one. Then, the connecting ring 15 is screwed into the threaded hole on the surface of the fixing frame 11 through the threaded rod. One end of the tension cable 16 is fixed to the connecting ring 15, and the steel rod 17 at the other end is inserted into the ground. The tension cable 16 forms an oblique pulling force on the fixing frame 11. Finally, the insertion rod 23 is pushed so that the limiting plate 26 is inserted into the gap between the upper and lower placement frames 12. The pin 25 is inserted to fix the position of the insertion rod 23. The elasticity of the spring 28 makes the limiting plate 26 press the placement frame 12 tightly. When disassembling, the pull plate 27 is pulled to compress the spring 28, so that the pin 25 is disengaged from the pin hole 24. The insertion rod 23 is pulled out, and the placement frame 12 can be pulled out along the dovetail groove 13 to achieve quick disassembly and maintenance.

[0033] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detachable vertical green wall, including a placement component (1), characterized in that: The placement component (1) is movably connected to both the surface and the back of the back of the component (2); The placement component (1) includes a fixed frame (11) and a placement frame (12). The inner wall of the fixed frame (11) and the surface of the placement frame (12) are respectively provided with dovetail grooves (13) and dovetail tenons (14). The fixed frame (11) and the placement frame (12) and the two placement frames (12) are movably connected by dovetail grooves (13) and dovetail tenons (14). The front and back sides of the fixed frame (11) are threaded with connecting rings (15). The inner cavity of the connecting ring (15) is fixedly connected with a tensioning steel cable (16). The other end of the tensioning steel cable (16) is provided with a steel rod (17). The limiting and fixing component (2) includes insertion holes (21) on the front and back of the fixing frame (11) and movable holes (22) on both sides of the fixing frame (11). The movable holes (22) are connected to the insertion holes (21). The inner cavity of the insertion hole (21) is provided with a rod (23). The surface of the rod (23) is provided with a pin hole (24). The inner cavity of the pin hole (24) is provided with a pin (25). The surface of the rod (23) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (26). The other end of the pin (25) extends through to the outside of the fixing frame (11) and is fixedly connected to a pull plate (27). The surface of the pin (25) is fitted with a spring (28). The two ends of the spring (28) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the fixing frame (11) and the pull plate (27) respectively.

2. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of both sides of the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs, and the bottom of both sides of the fixed frame (11) is provided with mounting holes. The inner cavity of the mounting holes is fixedly connected to the ground by bolts.

3. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the placement frame (12) that is in contact with the ground does not have a dovetail groove (13).

4. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ring is welded to one end of the tension cable (16) and the steel rod (17). The steel rod (17) is inserted into the inner cavity of the circular hole, and an anti-detachment block is fixedly connected to the top of the steel rod (17). The diameter of the anti-detachment block is larger than the inner diameter of the circular hole.

5. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (26) is set at the gap between the upper and lower placement frames (12), and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate (26) that contacts the placement frame (12).

6. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the fixed frame (11) is provided with a threaded hole for mounting a connecting ring (15), and one end of the connecting ring (15) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod.

7. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the placement frame (12) is filled with flowers and green plants, and the surface of the pull plate (27) is covered with an anti-slip sleeve.

8. The detachable vertical green wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the steel rod (17) is inserted into the ground, and its bottom is designed with a pointed tip.

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